考研考博-英語-佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-佛山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Despite[A]itisboththelargestand[B]thenorthernmoststate[C]intheUnitedStates,Alaskahas[D]thesmallestpopulation.

問題1選項

A.itis

B.thenorthernmost

C.in

D.thesmallest

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點】介詞的用法。

【解題思路】當表示地理位置關(guān)系時，in表示“在……里”；of表示“屬于……的”，內(nèi)含隸屬關(guān)系。阿拉斯加屬于美國的一個州，因此本題應(yīng)該將C項的介詞改為of。

【句意】盡管阿拉斯加是美國最大的州，也是美國最北的州，但它的人口卻是最少的。

2.翻譯題

Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidencewillbeattained.

Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshaveboththerightandtheresponsibilitytodecideforthemselves,onthebasisofevidenceathand,thebestexplanationofasetofphenomena.Ontheotherhand,dogma(religious,economic,politicalorsocial)dependsonpronouncementsbyestablishedauthorities.

【答案】對于從事科學(xué)研究的那些人來說，確認他們所相信的東西而所使用的方法是至關(guān)重要的。他們不得不評估數(shù)據(jù)和論據(jù)，并自己確定它們的正確性。與他人進行交流的科學(xué)家們有必要依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)和他們對數(shù)據(jù)的解釋，去讓聽者相信他們的陳述的正確性。如果他們通過自己的品格或威望而獲得支持，那么他們就不是在正確地從事科學(xué)。從短期來看，盡管科學(xué)家們可能基于威望而追隨另外一個人，但是這種追隨不能無限期地延續(xù)。聽者應(yīng)該去評估科學(xué)家所說的，而不是因為是他們所說的就相信。科學(xué)這項事業(yè)的頂峰是確定解釋是否能說明所觀察到的數(shù)據(jù)?？茖W(xué)解釋與數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系幫助確保科學(xué)家們的誠實。如果他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是重要的，他們可以確信他們的理論和數(shù)據(jù)將被批判性地檢驗，并獲得新的證據(jù)。

正是基于數(shù)據(jù)的解釋體系將科學(xué)與教條區(qū)分開來。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)，科學(xué)家有權(quán)利也有責(zé)任為自己決定對一系列現(xiàn)象的最佳解釋。另一方面，教條（宗教、經(jīng)濟、政治或社會）依賴于已確立的權(quán)威所做的聲明。

3.單選題

Thenationalityoftheminoritygroupsinthatcountryisstill（）.

問題1選項

A.atlarge

B.atissue

C.atrisk

D.atleisure

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。atlarge“詳盡的”；atissue“爭議中的”；atrisk“處于危險中”；atleisure“從容地”。句意：在那個國家，少數(shù)民族的國籍問題仍然______。根據(jù)句意可知選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

Theresultmeansthatthe______worldchampionhasextendedhisleadinthisseason’schampionship.

問題1選項

A.tramping

B.loitering

C.reigning

D.strolling

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項tramping為動詞tramp的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“踩，步行”，B項loitering為動詞loiter的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“閑蕩，虛度，盤旋”，C項reigning為形容詞，表示“統(tǒng)治的，在位的，本屆的”，D項strolling為形容詞，表示“巡回演出的，消閑散步的”?？崭裉幦鄙僖粋€定語修飾worldchampion“世界冠軍”，由此可知，四個選項中只有C項符合語境。句意：這一結(jié)果意味著這位衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍在本賽季的錦標賽中擴大了領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

5.單選題

Kneadthedoughuntilitissmoothand（

）.

問題1選項

A.flexible

B.loose

C.elastic

D.resourceful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項flexible“靈活的；柔韌的；易彎曲的”；B選項loose“寬松的；散漫的；不牢固的”；C選項elastic“（物理上的）有彈性的；靈活的；易伸縮的”；D選項resourceful“資源豐富的；足智多謀的；機智的”。句意：把面團揉得光滑又……。面要筋道就得有彈性，因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare（

）thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically（

）humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

問題1選項

A.ambivalentabout...welcome

B.inhibitedby...seek

C.unawareof...avoid

D.habituatedto...disregard

【答案】D

【解析】固定短語詞義辨析。句意：因為在研究中的猴子們己經(jīng)習(xí)慣了人類的存在，所以它們通常會無視人類觀察員而自己弄自己的。A選項ambivalentabout意為“對…是矛盾的”;B選項inhibitedby意為“被…抑制”;C選項unawareof意為“沒有意識到”；D選項habituatedto意為“適應(yīng)于……”。分析題意可知，D選項“適應(yīng)于”，正確。

7.單選題

Onlineschools,which（）theneedsofdifferentpeople,haveemergedasanincreasinglypopulareducationalternative.

問題1選項

A.consentto

B.stirup

C.switchon

D.caterto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項consentto“同意；答應(yīng)；贊成”；B選項stirup“激起；煽動；攪拌；喚起”；C選項switchon“接通，開啟”；D選項caterto“迎合；為……服務(wù)”。句意：滿足不同人群需求的網(wǎng)上學(xué)校已經(jīng)成為一種日益流行的教育方式。由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞“theneedsof……的需求”可知“迎合”符合句意，因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Any（

）futurereligionmusttakeseriouslytheimplicationsforreligionoftheremarkablediscoveriesofthemodernnaturalandhumansciences.

問題1選項

A.reflexive

B.viable

C.familial

D.secular

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項reflexive“反身的；反射性的”；B選項viable“可行的；能養(yǎng)活的”；C選項familial“家族的；家庭的；遺傳的”；D選項secular“世俗的；長期的；不朽的”句意：任何……的未來的宗教都要重視現(xiàn)代自然和人文科學(xué)的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)對它的影響。由句意可知句中應(yīng)表示“長久存在的宗教”，因此D選項符合題意。

9.單選題

ATIMEcolumnistbearswitnesstoanoperationtohelptripletswithcerebralpalsywalklikeotherboys.

CindyHickmannearlybledtodeaththedayshegavebirth—threemonthsprematurely—tohertripletsons.Weighinglessthan2lbseach,herbabieswerealive，butbarely.TheyclungsotenuouslytolifethatherdoctorsrecommendedshenamethemA,BandC.Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling—oftenrequiringemergencyhelicopterridestothehospitalnearesttheirruralTennesseehome,theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.

Fifteenyearsagotherewasn’tmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutcerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.Butpediatricmedicinehascomealongwaysincethen,bothininterventionbeforebirth,withbetterprenatalcareandvarioustechniquestopostponedelivery，andsurgicalinterventionsafterbirthtocorrectphysicaldeficiencies.Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.

Thisisoneofthem.Lane,CodieandWyatt(astheHickmanboysarecalled)havespasticcerebralpalsy,themostcommonform,accountingfornearly80%o￡cases.“Wefirstnoticedthattheyweren’twalkingwhentheyshould，”Cindyrecalls.“Insteadtheywereonlydoingthecombatcrawl.”Theirbrainsseemedtobedevelopingageappropriately,buttheirmuscleswereunnaturallystiff，makingwalkingdifficultifnotimpossible.

Happily,spasticcerebralpalsyisalsothemosttreatableformofCP,largelythankstoaprocedureknownasselectivedorsalrhizotomy,inwhichthenerverootsthatarecausingtheproblemareisolatedandsevered.AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.inthelate1980swasDr.T.S.Park,aKorean-bornpediatricneurosurgeonatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,Mo.,whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.

Havingperformedtheoperationmyselfasaresidentinneurosurgery,Iwaseagertoseehowthecountry’smostprolificSDRsurgeondoesit.LastmonthIgotanopportunitytostandbyhissideasheoperatedon3-year-oldLaneHickman.

Peeringthroughamicroscopeandguidedbyanelectricprobe,wewereabletodistinguishbetweenthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord.Theventralrootssendinformationtothemuscle;thedorsalrootssendinformationbacktothespinalcord.Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.

NearlyhalfamillionAmericanssufferfromcerebralpalsy.NotallarecandidatesforSDR,butParkestimatesthatasmanyashalfmaybe.Hegetsthebestresultswithchildrenbetweenages2and6whowerebornprematurelyandhavestiffnessonlyintheirlegs.Heisknownforperformingtheoperationveryhighupinthespine，rightwherethenerverootsexitthespinalcord.It’sriskierthatway,buttherecoveryisfaster,andinPark’sskilledhands,thesuccessrateishigher.

CindyandJeremyHickmanwilltestifytothat.Justafewweeksaftertheprocedure，twooftheirsonsarewalkingalmostnormallyandthethirdisrapidlyimproving.

1.Whenthetripletswereborn,_______.

2.Cerebralpalsyis____.

3.Therearemoreandmorecasesofcerebralpalsy_______.

4.Dr.T.S.Park____.

5.SDRisaprocedureof____.

問題1選項

A.boththetripletsandtheirmothernearlydied

B.theydidn’thavecerebralpalsy

C.doctorsdidn’tbelievetheyweregoingtosurvive

D.theyreceivedmedicalinterventionlikebrainshunts

問題2選項

A.deadlydisease

B.akindofbraindisorder

C.nottreatableforchildrenwhoareover6andhavestiffnessintheirlegs

D.tobecuredbyisolatingandcuttingofftherightnerveroots

問題3選項

A.becausetherearemoreandmoretriplets

B.becausemoreandmorebabiesprematurelybornareabletosurvive

C.sotherearemorecasesofsuccessfultreatment

D.sotherearemorecandidatesforSDR

問題4選項

A.isasuccessfulpioneerinadoptingSDRoperationsinCPtreatment

B.isfamousbecauseofhissuccesswiththetripletswhoareverydifficultcases

C.isambitiousbyhopingtodoanother1，000SDRoperations

D.isnotcautiousenoughbytakingriskstoperformtheoperationveryhighupthespine

問題5選項

A.prenatalinterventionusingdeliverypostponingtechniques

B.surgicalinterventionafterbirthtoreducespasticsymptoms

C.isolatingandseveringeitherofthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord

D.greatriskandhighefficiency

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling…theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.”，可知三胞胎出生后，他們接受了一系列的醫(yī)療干預(yù)，比如大腦分流術(shù)、氣管切開術(shù)等等，最終得知三胞胎患有腦癱。選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，“…cerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.”，逗號后面是對腦癱這個名詞的解釋。選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.”，括號中由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句就是對上一句的原因解釋，可知腦癱的發(fā)病率似乎在增加的原因是早產(chǎn)兒存活的幾率高。選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句,“AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.…whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.”，可知Dr.T.S.Park是美國治療腦癱疾病中，第一批成功采用SDR手術(shù)的人。選項A符合題意。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句，“Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.”，上文提到SDR手術(shù)的實施過程和原理，本句是這種手術(shù)的目的和結(jié)果，可知SDR可以大大減少痙攣癥狀。選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filledpain-freelifeequalstohappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,andself-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenwillneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowinguporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyinganewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause.

2.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is.

3.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom.

4.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust.

5.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

問題1選項

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfultoremainsingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

問題2選項

A.amoralduty

B.arewardingtask

C.athanklessjob

D.asourceofinevitablepain

問題3選項

A.hatred

B.misunderstanding

C.prejudice

D.ignorance

問題4選項

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

問題5選項

A.iItispainthatleadstohappiness

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第三段最后兩句提到單身生活充滿著樂趣、冒險以及興奮，而婚姻雖然偶爾也會有這些，但是不再是主要的特征（Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures），由此可知在他們看來，婚姻會影響他們的精彩生活，選項B符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第四段提到?jīng)]有孩子的夫妻無法感受到那種看著自己孩子慢慢長大的喜悅感（Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenwillneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowinguporofplayingwithagrandchild），因此選項B符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。文章最后一段最后一句話提到它把我們從嫉妒中解放出來，我們現(xiàn)在能夠理解那些玩得開心的人實際上可能并不幸福（Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall），由此推測出之所以會嫉妒是因為誤解：以為那些看起來開心的人是真的幸福，因此選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章最后一段第一句話提到理解并且接受真正的幸福與樂趣無關(guān)是最自由的認識之一(Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations)，因此選項D符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。在作者看來，幸福與痛苦是分不開的，并不是完全沒有痛苦的人生就是幸福的人生（Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filledpain-freelifeequalstohappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness），因此選項D符合題意。

11.單選題

It’suptoyouwhethertobuythatvillaornotbutmyadviceis,beforeyourdecision,youmusthaveit（）.

問題1選項

A.overlooked

B.observed

C.scanned

D.surveyed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項overlooked“忽略”；B選項observed“觀察，注意到”；C選項scanned“掃描，細看，瀏覽”；D選項surveyed“調(diào)查”。句意：這完全取決于你是否買那幢別墅了，但我的建議是，在決定之前，你必須仔細檢查一下。根據(jù)提到的“買別墅”這件事，可知此處應(yīng)該是建議要好好檢查房子，其他選項觀察或者調(diào)查都不太合適，scan這個動詞，有表示仔細檢查的意思，因此選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Thepolicearesuspicious（

）hiswordsbecausehealreadyhasarecord.

問題1選項

A.to

B.at

C.on

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。besuspiciousof“對……感到懷疑”。選項D符合題意。句意：警察對他的話感到懷疑因為他已經(jīng)做好了記錄。

13.單選題

Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen（）intohumannature.

問題1選項

A.intellect

B.insight

C.perception

D.understanding

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項intellect“智力，理解力”；B選項insight“洞察力，洞悉”；C選項perception“知覺，感覺”；D選項understanding“理解”。句意：這本書的作者對人性有非常敏銳的洞察力。選項B符合語境。

14.單選題

Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a（）ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.

問題1選項

A.flow

B.movement

C.rush

D.blast

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項flow“滔滔不絕，連貫”，aflowof“源源不斷的”，例句：Deliveryourwordslikeaflowofwater.Speaktothepoint,beclearandmaintaincontinuity.（你的話語要像流水一樣順暢，語言要中肯、簡潔，并保持連貫性。）；B選項movement“運動，活動”；C選項rush“沖進，匆促”，arushof“一陣”，例句：Arushofpureaffectionsweptoverhim.（一股強烈的真愛掠過了他的心田。）；D選項blast“沖擊波，一陣”，ablastof“一陣風(fēng)”，例句：Ablastofhotairhitusaswesteppedofftheplane.（我們下飛機時，一股熱浪向我們襲來。）。句意：他一打開門，一股冷空氣就吹進了屋子。此處體現(xiàn)突然涌入的寒氣，故D選項符合句意。

15.單選題

Perhapsmostimportant,thereportcould_______morelight,thoughitdoesgivesome,onhowchildwelfareischangingovertime.

問題1選項

A.glance

B.reckon

C.cast

D.resort

【答案】C

【解析】glance掃視,匆匆一看;reckon估計,猜想;cast投,拋,計算;resort求助。castlighton使明白,使真相大白。句意：也許最重要的是,雖然報告中涉及了一些,但報告應(yīng)該讓我們明白,隨著時間的推移兒童福利正在發(fā)生怎樣的變化。選項C符合句意。

16.單選題

PoliceandlandlordsinWincantonandCasteCaryhaveunitedtosendaveryclearmessagethatdrugswillnotbe（）inthetowns,aftertracesofClassAsubstanceswerediscoveredonpubpremises.

問題1選項

A.transported

B.tightened

C.tolerated

D.threatened

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。transported運輸?shù)模籺ightened變緊的；tolerated可接納的；threatened受到威脅的。句意：在酒吧場所發(fā)現(xiàn)a類物質(zhì)的蹤跡后，Wincanton和CasteCary的警察和酒吧老板聯(lián)合發(fā)出了一個非常明確的信息，即鎮(zhèn)上將不再容許毒品。C項符合句意。

17.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

問題1選項

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問題2選項

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

問題3選項

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問題4選項

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

問題5選項

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B項“人會變得易怒”正確。

2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室內(nèi)地毯或人造纖維制成的衣服或電視機、復(fù)印機或電腦顯示屏產(chǎn)生的靜電積聚所致）。因此C選項“在地毯上行走”是靜電產(chǎn)生的原因之一。

3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（產(chǎn)生這些大量負離子的自然條件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或噴泉，或在噴灑水的任何地方，或形成噴霧劑）,因此D項“通過旋轉(zhuǎn)灑水車”正確。

4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（離子發(fā)生器）可以制造室內(nèi)負離子。A項正確。

5.細節(jié)題。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知識預(yù)測地震是否比觀察貓更有效還存在爭議）,因此A項正確。

18.單選題

LibbyliedtoinvestigatorsabouthisroleindisclosingtheidentityofaCIAofficerinorderto_______theWhiteHousefrompoliticalembarrassment.

問題1選項

A.aviate

B.recover

C.berate

D.insulate

【答案】D

【解析】aviate飛行；recover重新獲得，恢復(fù)；berate嚴責(zé)，申斥；insulate使絕緣，隔離。句意：在揭露一名中情局官員的身份時，利比向調(diào)查人員隱瞞了自己的任務(wù)，目的是讓白宮不會陷人政治困境。選項D符合句意。

19.單選題

Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun（）250dollars.

問題1選項

A.ashighas

B.ashighto

C.sohighto

D.sohighas

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ashighas/to都意為“高達”，但是后面明確接的是高達的數(shù)字時，用to。as雖然也是高達，但是用在兩者作為比較的時候用的，如Tomisashighashissister.句意：那家商店的自行車價格高達250美元。因此B選項正確。

20.單選題

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordorperformanceissurpassed.

問題1選項

A.exceededt

B.matchedt

C.maintainedt

D.announced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。surpass表示“超越，勝過”；A項exceed“超過”，B項match“相配，比得上”，C項maintain“維持，主張”，D項announce“宣布”。句意：在奧運會上，當以前的記錄或成績被超越時，總是令人激動不已。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項正確。

21.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

One-thirdoftheUSphysiciansareover65,andthatproportionisexpectedtorise.Asdoctorsinthebabyboomgenerationreach65,manyareunderincreasingfinancialpressuresthatmakethemreluctanttoretire.Manydoctors,ofcourse,retaintheirskillsandsharpnessofmindintotheir70sandbeyond.ButphysiciansarehardlyimmunetoParldnson’sdisease,strokeandotherillsofaging.Andsomeexpertswarnthattherearetoofewsafeguardstoprotectpatientsagainstthosewhoshouldnolongerbepracticing.“Myguessisthatpeoplethinkthereissomefail-safemechanismtoprotectthemfromincompetentphysicians”,Dr.Norcrosssaid.“Thereisnot.”

【答案】三分之一的美國醫(yī)生年齡在65歲以上，這一比例預(yù)計還會上升。隨著嬰兒潮一代的醫(yī)生年滿65歲，許多人面臨著越來越大的經(jīng)濟壓力，因此不愿退休。當然，許多醫(yī)生在70多歲以后仍然保持著他們的技能和敏銳的頭腦。但是醫(yī)生很難對帕爾登森病、中風(fēng)和其他衰老疾病免疫。一些專家警告說，保護病人免受那些不應(yīng)該再執(zhí)業(yè)的人傷害的保障措施太少了。諾克羅斯博士說：“我的猜測是，人們認為有某種故障安全機制可以保護他們免受不稱職的醫(yī)生的傷害。然而，實際上是沒有的?！?/p>

22.單選題

Paintingsarestatic.Theuniquenessoftheexperienceoflookingatapaintingrepeatedly—overaperiodofdaysoryears—isthat,inthemidstofflux,theimageremainschangeless.Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchangingthesamemilkflowingfromthesamejug,thewavesontheseawithexactlythesameformationunbroken,thesmileandthefacewhichhavenotaltered.

Onemightbetemptedtosaythatpa