高中英語Unit7TheSea2ProtectingtheSea課時作業(yè)北師大版必修3

Lesson2ProtectingtheSeai.單詞拼寫Chinaisanacountrybecauseabout60%ofthepopulationarepeasants.Garbagepourriversandlakes.Steelandgasolineareiproducts.Itmaytakealongtimetofindastotheproblem.Swimmingis（禁止）inthislake.Iam（完全）onyoursideinthismatter.Ididn'tknowhowto（ 對付）thesepeople.She'stheheadofthefirm'spersonnel（ 部門）.Theformerfishingvillagehasnowbecomeanimportant（ 港口）.He'sobviouslyamanofveryhigh（ 智力）.答案1.agricultural2.pollutes3.industrial4.solution5.banned6.altogether 7.elligencen.單句語法填空Idon'tknowtodealwiththisproblem?解析：dealwith與how連用。答案：howWhoisresponsiblethisaccident?解析：beresponsiblefor對 負責(zé)。答案：forTherearemanypeople（wait）tobuysomebargains.解析：people與wait之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。答案：waitingThisbookisgreatvaluetome.解析：ofgreatvalue 很有價值。答案：ofHeowedhisthankshisteacher.

解析：owe…to... 把……歸功于……。答案：toHefoundsomesolutionstheproblem.解析：solutionsto 的解決方案。答案：toItisdifficult(find)outwhoistoblameforthebrokenvase.解析：it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。答案：tofindThepolicekeptthetraffic(go)smoothly.解析：keep后跟動名詞作賓補，表示動作的延續(xù)。答案：goingWesufferfromair(pollute)atpresent.解析：名詞作賓語。答案：pollutionThephotoremindedmemyhappychildhood.解析：remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事。答案：of出.用所給詞的正確形式填空Withgreengrassandflowers(grow)aroundit,thelakelooksverybeautiful.TheGreatWallisthegreatesttourist(attract)frommypointofview.Thoughhavingwalkedfortwohours,myfatherisstill(energy)Weshoulddoourbesttopreventair(pollute) .(educate)insuchabigfamilymakesiteasierforhimtogetalongwithothers.Thanksforthe(discover)hemade,wearelivingamorecomfortablelife..Thiskindofworkcallsforpatience,determinationaswellas(intelligent).Withstrictmeasures(take),therearefewerpeoplewhodriveafterbeingdrunk.答案1.growing2.attraction3.energetic4.pollution1.growing2.attraction3.energetic4.pollution8.taken5.Belligence8.takenIV.語法填空Whatareyougoingtodoforyourseaproject?I'm__1__(interest)inseaanimals.A:Oh,really?Yes,Ilikedolphins.Theyareveryinteresting.A:Why?They'reanimals__2__highintelligenceandtheycan__3__(communication) .Wow!Whyaretheyso__4__(intelligence)?That's__5__Jwanttofindout.A:Really?Yeah,I'llgetsomebooksfromthelibrary, ___6__maybeveryhelpfultohelpmefindthe__7____(solve)tothepuzzle.Bytheway,whoisresponsible__8__thebooks?Myaunt.Sheisakindwomanandshealwaysgivesmeahand.Thereareagreatmanybooks__9__(wait)tobeborrowedinthelibrary.Thestudentswhogothereoftenowethanks__10__myaunt.Sheisreallyhelpful.答案與解析interestedbeinterestedin對 感興趣。ofofhighintelligence具有高智商。communicate can后跟動詞原形。intelligent 形容詞作表語。whatwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作賓語。whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。solutionthesolutionto 的解決方案。forberesponsiblefor對 負責(zé)。waitingbooks與wait之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。toowe...to...把 歸功于 。I.閱讀理解ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand —mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthose days,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater,Mr.Bellow,didnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowed byTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore. It_hadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsin TheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952.B.1962.C.1972.D.1982.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?Theheat.Thetheater.TheMusicManTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?Helovedchildrenverymuch.HewasafanofJohnWayne.C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.答案與解析本文為記敘文。1962年天氣炎熱，家中沒有空調(diào)，作者與其弟弟兩人來到電影院看電影躲避酷暑。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears. "可知，那年是1962年，作者在沒有空調(diào)的房子里又生活了十年。所以可以得知，作者第一次生活在有空調(diào)的屋子里應(yīng)是 1972年。.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore."可知，劃線詞it指的是上文提到的電影 TheManWhoShotLibertyValance,故D項正確。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知他是約翰?韋恩的一位影迷。故B項正確。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke."以及第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知， 他們反復(fù)看同樣的影片，就是為了在電影院避暑。故B項正確。n.閱讀填句Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay-problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.1Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends, husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartkeepaddingtoourfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.-problems.ProblemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsTheseandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreally helps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthat notalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__ _Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__ _Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.答案1—5DAFGCm.語法填空Tom:Sandy.Itseemsthatonlyhalfofthestudentspassedthefinalexam.Sandy:Really?Theexam__1__havebeenverydifficultthistime.Tom:Well,I'mreally2(surprise)too.Therearemanystudentswhodefinitelydidn'tfail.AccordingtoJack,thereareeightboysinhisclasswhofailed,__3__ _(include)himselfandScott.Sandy:Oh!Scottisoneofthetop__4__(student)inthecollege.Whatabouthissister,Kate?Didshepass?Tom:Oh,yes.Itseemsshe__5__(get)goodmarks.Sandy:That's__6__(absolute)unbelievable!Scottwasamuch__7__(good)studentthanhissister,andhasbeenworkingsohardforthelastfewmonths.Tom:Itseems__8__(fair),doesn'tit?But,from__9__I'veheard,perhapsheworkedtoohard.Hewasillduringtheweekoftheexam.Sandy:Oh,Isee.Thesethingshappen,sometimes.Isupposetheteacherwilltakehisillnessintoaccountandgivehimapass.Tom:Well,thereisarumorgoingaround__10__theheadoftheDepartmentisleaving.Sandy:Becauseofthebadresult,youmean?Tom:Well,Isupposeso.I'mnotsure.MaybeMr.SmithisgoingtobethenewDepartmentHead.答案與解析mustmusthavedone表示對過去的肯定推測。surprised修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞。includingincluding包括 。studentsoneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。got陳述過去的事用一般過去時。absolutely 修飾形容詞用程度副詞。better much后跟比較級。unfair 形容詞作表語。unfair不公平的。whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。W.短文改錯WhenanEnglishtraveler,whospentafewweekinSweden,wasabouttoreturntohome,hefoundhehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetatickettoEngland.Sinceitwasonlytwo-dayvoyage,hebe