高考一輪：選修7Unit2Robots

英語學(xué)習(xí)講義英語學(xué)習(xí)講義好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 15二百兩語Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s..SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuchIwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewould.長期以來，我L直對太空探索感興趣，我相信我可以從他那里學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。Ihave10ngbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationancIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit..在電腦的幫助下，人們在家辦公是件可行的事。Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.

becomemoreconvenient.［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要envydesiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要envyvt.忌妒;次維核3.boundadj.一定的；密切修：相關(guān)的心單4.part-timeadj.兼職的干詞5.sympathyn.同情(心)6.accompanyvt.陪伴:伴奏staffn.全體員工；手杖declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱1.Itisdesired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.2.Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.3.Children,whentheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3.Children,when4.Quiteafewschoolmates_enved(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.拓1.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空展思一satisfactionn.渦思；1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproducts單滿足；令人滿意的事物一couldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy詞satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令2.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnew:

人泓思的一satisfiedadj.?兩意的alarmvt.使警覺;使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐一alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的falarmingadj.令人驚恐的favourn.喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒ffavourableadj.贊成的；有利的一favouriteadj.最喜愛的.affectvt.感動(dòng)；影響faffectionn.喜愛；愛；感情talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干一talentedadj.有才氣的；有才方長的obeyvt.&vi.服從;順從「disobeyvt.&vi.不服從:違抗thatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouhtebook.(favour)Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfathersohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)閱讀單詞overweightadj.超重的：體重超常的elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；局雅的；講究的scanvt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看；瀏第；掃描awfuladj.極壞的：極討厭的：可怕的：（口語）糟透的divorcen.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與 離婚；與 脫離pilen.埔；摞；疊vi.母市己；埔積vt.把 推起；積聚chaptern.（書中的）章：篇：回frameworkn.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的junioradj.較年幼的：資歷較淺的：absurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的grandadj.大的：豪華的：雄偉的地位較低的

6.navyn.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)10.fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者11.bonusn.額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利affairn.事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系thinkingn.思想；思考assessmenn.W價(jià)；評定錯(cuò)誤!未指定書簽。1.（2019全國卷I）Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled有利于Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持；聲援［短語多維應(yīng)用］高頻短語inall一共；總計(jì)testout考驗(yàn)出；檢驗(yàn)完；試驗(yàn)ringup給打電話orrather更確切地說leave…alone不管;別總；讓一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在T［語境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeingtested①ou!now.Ringing②叫thecompany,youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot,youcanleaveyourhousework③alone.④Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)setaside將 放在，邊；為 節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）reachfor伸手去夠beboundto-rr做 ［語境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreach⑤foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithoutturning⑥around,youare⑦boundtobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow?［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.more…than…與其（說）???…倒不如當(dāng)他們沒有按時(shí)回家時(shí)，與其是我生氣

(說)……HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.倒不如說擔(dān)心。Iwasmoreworriedthanangrywhentheydidn'tcomehomeontime.2.感嘆句：What+25)+2~上.+口.十主語+謂語！Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(2017全國卷I)唐詩在中國文化中起的作用多么重要?。hatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture!desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)haveadesiretodo…/for…渴望 /做 ⑵desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresb.todosth0要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.1望 inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery?起強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望herstrongdesiretosuccee她對成功強(qiáng)烈的渴望［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①a.(2019天津卷)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep(keep)learning.b.(2017天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.②Hismotherdesiredhimtobe(be)ateacherwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯每個(gè)人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。①Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desiren.)@Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desirev.)favour(=favor)n.幫助，恩惠；贊成；關(guān)心；喜愛v.喜愛；偏袒；贊成；支持；有利于(1)asksb.afavouraskafavourofsb請某人幫忙doafavourforsb尸dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠；幫助某人infavourof支持，贊同(2)favourableadj.贊成的;有利的favouriteadj.最喜愛的n.特別喜愛的人(或事物)wintheteacher'sfavour贏得老師的好感fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者favouryourproposal贊成你的建議［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（湖北卷）Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.②a.（2019?江蘇卷）Favourable（favour）policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.b.（2017江蘇卷）OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite（favour）starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①（朗文辭典）Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme（勞您的駕）andturnoffthatlight?②（浙江卷）一Hey,canIaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour^求你幫忙）?—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?declarevt.宣布;聲明；表明；宣稱declaresth./sb.tobet［布 為 declarewar（on/against…）何 ）宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against贊成/反對 declaretheceremonyopen/close迪布儀式開始/結(jié)束［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①a.(2019全國卷H)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher3year-oldbusiness.b.Theopeningofthe2019FIBABasketballWorldCupwasdeclared(declare)onAugust31,2019inBeijing.②InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①當(dāng)主席正準(zhǔn)備宣布大會(huì)開幕時(shí)，這時(shí)突然停電了。Thechairmanwasabouttodeclaretheconferenceopenwhentherewasapowerfailure.②當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的得勝者時(shí)， 我又驚又喜。Whentheteacherdeclaredme(tobe)thewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwaspleasedandsurprised.setaside將 放在一邊;為 節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮setabout(doingsth.著手做某事setout(todosth.出發(fā)；開始做某事setdown寫下；放下setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引起，引爆setup建立；豎立；開業(yè)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫出下列句中setaside的含義①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暫時(shí)不考慮?Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.將 放在一邊③(福建卷)Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic^ 保留時(shí)間［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①(湖南卷)我安排了一次與她面談，詳細(xì)地討論了她的項(xiàng)目。Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.②(陜西卷)RalphW.Emerson總是隨時(shí)寫下他突然想起的新主意。RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.［教材佳句］Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！［句法句式］本旬為感嘆旬。感嘆句型表示說話者的驚異、 喜悅、沮喪等情緒。what用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。句子的主語和謂語無需倒裝。常見的感嘆句式:(1)What+a/an(+adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！(2)What(+adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)?。?）What（+adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！（4）How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!（5）How+adj./adv.（+主語+謂語）!［金句推送］（安徽卷）—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter? 彼得，周六你能來參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？一Oh,whatapity!I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.——哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（遼寧卷）Whatastrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.②a.（湖南卷）Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.b.（湖南卷）Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級（普通表達(dá)）Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.（高級表達(dá)）Whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!（what弓I導(dǎo)感嘆句）（高級表達(dá)）Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!（how弓I導(dǎo)感嘆句）多維訓(xùn)練 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空(湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreach(reach)andplaywiththetoybutwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem..Ifyouarenotsatisfied(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.WiththeoldpeopleandyoungchildrenJeft(leave)aloneathomqmoreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.(2017浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreenwithenvy.Inmyopinion,arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.維度3 查缺補(bǔ)漏Childrenareboundtomeet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowupsotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendaccompanying(accompany)her.Ifleft(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Allthestaffinourcompanyare(be)consideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested(test)outbeforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.語篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P11-12教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helooked1.Jjkeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohewantedsucharobot3.toaccompany(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,4.butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass)..Gradually(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshe7.wore(wear)andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests.whowereinvited9.werefilled(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportbecausehehad10.successfully(successful)madeawomanregainherconfidence.提能二單元話題寫作練.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①盡管很難預(yù)測將來的家用機(jī)器人是什么樣子，我想描述一下它們的令人詫異之處。Thoughitisdifficulttopredictwhatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike,I'dliketodescribehowamazingtheyare.②你