高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Introduction and Reading同步課件 外研版必修1

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyModule4ASocialSurveyⅠ.速記單詞1.音意記憶。surveylocalsuburbprettysoundbotherⅠ.速記單詞surveylocalsuburbprettynuisancerentdistrictapproachharbourgorgeousstarveparknuisancerentdistrictapproachha2.形意記憶。(1)______________(n.)四鄰;街坊→neighbour(n.)鄰居+hood(n.)街區(qū)(2)_________(n.)家鄉(xiāng)→home(n.)家+town(n.)鎮(zhèn),市鎮(zhèn)(3)attractive(adj.)有吸引力的;吸引人的→______(vt.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引(力)(4)fortunate(adj.)幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→_______(n.)運(yùn)氣(5)tourist(n.)旅游者;觀光客→_______(n.)旅游業(yè)→____(v.&n.)旅行;觀光(6)architecture(n.)建筑→________(n.)建筑師neighbourhoodhometownattractattractionfortunatelyfortunetourismtourarchitect2.形意記憶。neighbourhoodhometownaⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.一個(gè)五歲的女孩 ________________2.一棟六層的公寓 _________________________3.由……制作 __________4.修建,建造 ______5.一會(huì)兒 __________6.high-risebuildings _________7.besimilarto ___________8.onthecoast _________9.ashoppingmall ___________10.onthethirdfloor _____________afive-year-oldgirlasix-storeyapartmentblockbemadeofputupforawhile高樓大廈與……相似在海岸上購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)/街在第三層樓上Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯afive-year-oldgirlasⅢ.完成句子1.你知道,自從我們上次見面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。____________________welastsaweachother,youknow.(since引導(dǎo)從句的特殊用法)2.而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。And_________________________________________.［Thisisthefirsttime(that)...句型］It’sbeensixyearssincethisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometownⅢ.完成句子It’sbeensixyearssin3.生活在這里我感到很榮幸。Ifeelveryfortunate__________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))4.他們的確是這么跟我說(shuō)的。______________(so句型表強(qiáng)調(diào))livinghereSotheytellme.3.生活在這里我感到很榮幸。livinghereSotⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀文章補(bǔ)全下列表格。ALivelyCity—XiamenClimate☆Pretty1.___andwetinthesummer;quite2.____inthewinter.ModernCity☆A(yù)napartmentblockhasjustbeen3._________andthe4.____isveryhigh.☆Thebusinessdistricthasmany5.________buildings,includingshopping6._____.PlacesofInterest☆Manyprettyparks—inthewesterndistrict.☆GulangyuIsland—agorgeousislandwithinteresting7.___________.☆Buttoomanytouristscanbea8.________inthesummer.hotcoldcompletedrenthigh-risemallsarchitecturenuisanceⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空Climate☆Pretty1.___【讀而后思】DidXiaoLilovethecityofXiamen?Why?Yes.Becausehethoughtthecityisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesonthecoast.【讀而后思】1.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。②Youarefortunatetohavesuchareasonablefather.你有這樣一位通情達(dá)理的父親,真是幸運(yùn)。1.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的【歸納拓展】

be/feelfortunate(in)doingsth./todosth.

很幸運(yùn)做某事fortune n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富makeafortune 發(fā)財(cái)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地【歸納拓展】③Wemustmakeafortunebymeansofindustry.我們必須勤勞致富。④Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.幸好火勢(shì)剛起就立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。③Wemustmakeafortunebymea【即學(xué)活用】用fortunate的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Thegirlwas_________enoughtohavehermotherasaclosefriend.②___________,youngstersaremoreinterestedinscience.fortunateFortunately【即學(xué)活用】用fortunate的適當(dāng)形式填空。fortun2.soundvi.聽起來(lái)

n.聲音

adj.完好的;健全的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Thatsounds

great.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。②Shesoundsliketherightpersonweneedforthejob.聽起來(lái)她正是我們需要的能勝任這份工作的人。③Thatcoughsoundsasifit’sgettingworse.咳嗽聽起來(lái)像是更重了。2.soundvi.聽起來(lái)n.聲音【歸納拓展】(1)sound“聽起來(lái)”為系動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后跟表語(yǔ),形式為：sound+形容詞soundlike+名詞soundasif+從句(2)safeandsound安然無(wú)恙【歸納拓展】【想一想】

sound為感官動(dòng)詞用作系動(dòng)詞,類似的感官動(dòng)詞還有哪些?【參考答案】taste 嘗起來(lái)look 看起來(lái)feel 摸起來(lái)smell 聞起來(lái)【想一想】【即學(xué)活用】漢譯英。①就我聽來(lái),這是個(gè)壞消息。Itsoundslikebadnewstome.②這個(gè)故事聽起來(lái)很有趣。Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.③聽起來(lái)好像有人在敲門。Itsoundsasifthereisaknockatthedoor.【即學(xué)活用】漢譯英。3.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Don’ttheybotheryou?難道他們不打擾你們嗎?②Don’tbotheryourfather(aboutit)now;he’sverytired.現(xiàn)在別(拿這個(gè))去打攪你父親;他很累了。③ThegrassneedscuttingbutI

can’tbebotheredtodoittoday.草得剪一剪了,但我今天卻懶得去做。3.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩【歸納拓展】bothersb.about/withsth. 為某事麻煩某人bothertodosth. 費(fèi)心做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth. 嫌麻煩而不做某事【歸納拓展】【易混辨析】interrupt“打斷,中斷”,表示打斷某個(gè)活動(dòng)進(jìn)程,使之無(wú)法繼續(xù)進(jìn)行disturb“干擾,擾亂”,表示擾亂某種狀態(tài)bother“麻煩”,表示使某人對(duì)某事操心,給其帶來(lái)不便

【易混辨析】interrupt“打斷,中斷”,表示打斷某【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(interrupt/bother/disturb)。①I’msorryto______youwithsomuchtrouble.②Heissleepinginthebedroom.Pleasedon’t_______him.③Themeetingwas__________whenMissWangsuddenlyburstin.botherdisturbinterrupted【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(interrupt/bother/di4.approachvt.接近

n.

接近;通路;方法【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現(xiàn)在我們正在離開商業(yè)區(qū)去港口。②Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。【名師點(diǎn)津】approach作名詞在表示“通路,方法”時(shí)常與介詞to連用。4.approachvt.接近【即學(xué)活用】Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【解析】選A。句意：在會(huì)議上他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同的方法。approachto...表示“……的方法”。B、C兩項(xiàng)與of連用。thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.。故正確選項(xiàng)為A?！炯磳W(xué)活用】5.bemadeof由……制作【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.這座房子兩層高,是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^建成的。5.bemadeof由……制作【易混辨析】bemadeof由……制作后接原材料(通常從產(chǎn)品能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制作后接原材料(通常從產(chǎn)品看不出原材料)bemadeinto被制作成……后接產(chǎn)品、制成品bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成后接原料、成分,表示主語(yǔ)整體是由部分構(gòu)成bemadein在……制造后接產(chǎn)地、廠家等

【易混辨析】bemadeof由……制作后接原材料(通常從②Glasscanbemadeintomanykindsofthings.玻璃可制成許多種東西。③Thegroupwasmadeupofdoctorsandnurses.這個(gè)團(tuán)體是由醫(yī)生和護(hù)士組成的。②Glasscanbemadeintomanyk【即學(xué)活用】用make的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。①Thechair_______woodlookshard,butitiscomfortabletositon.②Papercan____________wood.Thatistosay,woodcan____________paper.③ThiscolourTVsetis_______China.④Afootballteamis__________11members.madeofbemadefrombemadeintomadeinmadeupof【即學(xué)活用】用make的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。madeofbem6.putup建造,修建;留宿;張貼【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們已建造了很多摩天大廈。②Putyourhandupifyouwanttoaskaquestion.若要提問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。③Thegrannyputtheuglyducklingupinawarmroomforthecoldnight.在寒夜中,老奶奶把丑小鴨留宿在一個(gè)溫暖的屋子里。④Theteam’snameswillbeputuponthenotice-board.該隊(duì)名單將張榜公布。6.putup建造,修建;留宿;張貼【歸納拓展】

putaway 放好;儲(chǔ)存……備用puton 穿上putoff 推遲putdown 放下;拒絕;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下【歸納拓展】【易混辨析】putup表示“建造,搭建”時(shí),指高于地平面的建筑物setup表示“建立,成立”,常與表示“組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體”之意的名詞連用 build意為“建筑,建設(shè),建立”,是最普通的用語(yǔ),常指建筑大的東西,如鐵路、橋梁等,可接具體名詞,也可接抽象名詞,如信心等【易混辨析】putup表示“建造,搭建”時(shí),指高于地平【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句子中putup的意思。①Theyputupatentinthecampfield.()②Wecaneasilyputyouupforthenight.()③Ifyouhaveanyquestion,put

upyourhands.()④Iseethey’veput

upthepriceoffuelagain.()⑤Heput

upthepictureonthewall.()搭建安排住宿舉起提高張貼【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句子中putup的意思。搭建安排住宿舉7.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自從我們上次見面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了?！揪涫椒治觥?1)“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句”是固定句型,意為“自……以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。在該句型中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。(2)since除了作連詞之外,還可以作介詞、副詞。7.It’sbeensixyearssince①Itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍5年了。(since從句中joined為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)②Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.我自去年以來(lái)未曾收到過(guò)他的信。③Wehavebeenfriendseversincethen.自那以后我們一直是朋友。①Itisfiveyearssincehejoi【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。①___________________sinceIlastsawyou?自從我上次見到你以后,你到哪兒去了?②_____________sincebreakfast.我吃了早飯后到現(xiàn)在還什么都沒吃呢。③Helefthometwoweeksagoand_________________________________.他兩星期以前離開了家,到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒有他的消息。WherehaveyoubeenIhaven’teatenwehaven’theardfromhimsincethen【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。Wherehaveyoubeen1.starvevi.挨餓;渴望;餓死【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①I’mstarving!我快餓死了!②Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏衬叙I死了。③Theystarvefortheexperienceofpracticalwork.他們迫切需要實(shí)際工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.starvevi.挨餓;渴望;餓死【歸納拓展】(1)starvetodeath 餓死starveforsth. 渴望得到某物(2)starvation n.饑餓④Hesufferedfromstarvationanddisease.他因饑餓和疾病而受苦?！練w納拓展】【即學(xué)活用】Thenaughtyboy,whostarved________aCD,saidseriouslytohisfatherthathewouldstarve________deathratherthangiveuphisdemand.A.after;toB.for;toC.about;untilD.for;till【解析】選B。句意：這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩渴望得到一張CD,他很嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)父親說(shuō),他寧愿餓死也不放棄自己的要求。starvefor渴望得到;starvetodeath餓死?！炯磳W(xué)活用】2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,吸引人的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.這是我去過(guò)的最迷人的地方之一。②Icecreamis

attractive

tochildren.冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們有吸引力。2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,吸引人的【歸納拓展】(1)beattractiveto... 對(duì)……有吸引力(2)attract v.吸引,引起(注意)attractone’sattention 引起某人的注意(3)attraction n.魅力;吸引人的事物atouristattraction 旅游勝地【歸納拓展】③Babiesareattractedtobrightcolours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。④Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.電視對(duì)我沒有什么吸引力。③Babiesareattractedtobrigh【即學(xué)活用】Thecity’sbrightlights,theaters,films,etc.are_______topeoplefromthecountryside.A.greatattractionB.greatattractionsC.attractingD.veryattracted【解析】選B。句意：城市中的明亮的燈、劇院、電影等對(duì)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人來(lái)說(shuō)都有極大的吸引力。考查可數(shù)名詞attraction,指“有吸引力的事物”?！炯磳W(xué)活用】3.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。【句式分析】(1)“Thisisthefirsttimethat...”表示“這是某人第一次……”。(2)本句型中,this可以換為it,that;first可以換為second,third...last等。表示“這是某人第二/第三/……/最后一次……”。在口語(yǔ)中that可省略。(3)主句使用is,that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句使用was,that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.Andthisisthefirsttime①This

isthethirdtimethisyearthatshehascometoXiamen.這是她今年第三次來(lái)廈門了。②ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedAmericathatyear.那是我那年第二次訪問(wèn)美國(guó)。①Thisisthethirdtimethisy【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。①Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthatwe_________thesandstorm.這是今年來(lái)我們第一次面對(duì)沙塵暴。②Itisthefirsttimethatshe________TheEmperor’sNew

Clothes.這是她第一次讀《皇帝的新裝》。hadfacedhasread【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。hadfacedhasread4.Sotheytellme.他們的確是這么跟我說(shuō)的?！揪涫椒治觥俊癝o+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”句型主要用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”,表示后者贊同前者的話或意見,只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物。4.Sotheytellme.①—Hehasdoneagoodjob.——他干得不錯(cuò)?！猄ohehas.——他的確干得不錯(cuò)。②—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.——他昨天去看他的朋友了?！猄ohedid.——的確如此。①—Hehasdoneagoodjob.——他【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)“So+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”句型主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“……也一樣”。(2)如果前面所述情況為否定式,則用neither,nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so)。(3)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)“So+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”句型主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所③Hepassedtheexam,andsodidI.他通過(guò)了考試,我也通過(guò)了考試。④Hecouldn’tdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了這件事,她也做不了。⑤Henevercomeslate.Nor

do

I.他從不遲到。我也從不遲到。③Hepassedtheexam,andsod【即學(xué)活用】(2012·山東高考)—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso【即學(xué)活用】【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——我不知道你感覺怎么樣,我可是受不了這種天氣?！乙彩?。我受不了這種雨天。A項(xiàng)意為“我不在乎”,與語(yǔ)境不符;B項(xiàng)意為“很難說(shuō)”,也不符合語(yǔ)境;C項(xiàng)意為“我也是”,SoamI是一個(gè)省略形式的倒裝句,是對(duì)I’msickandtiredofthisweather的回答;D項(xiàng)意為“我希望這樣”,不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)以上分析可知選C?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我不知道你感覺怎么樣,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Accordingtothe______(調(diào)查),fourfifthsoftheboysliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.2.I’msorryto______(打擾)you.Couldyouhelpmewithwork?3.Theseasideisvery_________(有吸引力的)tome.4.Everyonecangetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseasyto_________(接近).surveybotherattractiveapproachⅠ.單詞拼寫surveybotherattractivea5.What________(宜人的)weatheritis!6.Thenoiseupsettheentire______________(街坊).7.___________(幸運(yùn)的是),weleftthebuildingbeforetheearthquakehappened.8.Theboatsinthe________(海港)weresafeduringthestorm.9.Withoutfood,theexplorers_______(餓死)todeath.10.Helivesinthe_______(郊區(qū))ofShanghaiandworksinthecity.gorgeousneighbourhoodFortunatelyharbourstarvedsuburb5.What________(宜人的)weatherⅡ.完成句子1.自從他在這個(gè)公司上班以來(lái)已經(jīng)十年了。____________________sinceheworkedinthecompany.2.那是我第二次見到他。Thatwasthesecondtimethat_____________.3.考試的時(shí)間臨近了。Thetimefortheexam_____________.4.我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)好英語(yǔ)老師。I’m______________________agoodEnglishteacher.Itis/hasbeentenyearsIhadseenhimisapproachingfortunatetohave/havingⅡ.完成句子Itis/hasbeentenyear5.我們的教學(xué)樓有七層樓高。Ourteachingbuildingis________________.6.你不要麻煩去熨手絹了。You___________toironhandkerchiefs.7.這首歌像是一首熟悉的舊曲調(diào)的變奏曲。Thesong__________avariationofaveryoldandfamiliartune.8.房子是木質(zhì)的,有一個(gè)鐵屋頂。Thehouse_________woodwithanironroof.sevenstoreyshighdon’tbothersoundslikeismadeof5.我們的教學(xué)樓有七層樓高。sevenstoreyshⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2013·武漢高一檢測(cè))Theboatsankquicklybut_______everybodywasrescued.A.generallyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.strongly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：船下沉得很快,但幸運(yùn)的是,所有人都獲救了。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”,符合題意。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空2.(2013·佛山高一檢測(cè))—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh,I’mlisteningtothemusic.It_______veryrelaxing.A.issoundingB.soundedC.issoundedD.sounds【解析】選D?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞用法。句意：——你在這里干什么?——哦,我正在聽音樂。這首樂曲聽起來(lái)令人很放松。此處sound是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),且從語(yǔ)境可知需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.(2013·佛山高一檢測(cè))—Whatareyou3.(2013·天津高一檢測(cè))Largequantitiesofblackteainthisarea_______toforeigncountriessincethe20thcentury.A.hasexportedB.hasbeenexportedC.wereexportedD.havebeenexported【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從20世紀(jì)以來(lái),這個(gè)地區(qū)大量紅茶被出口到國(guó)外。由sincethe20thcentury可知需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C項(xiàng);“quantitiesof+n.”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。3.(2013·天津高一檢測(cè))Largequantiti4.(2013·惠州高一檢測(cè))—Yourmotherisverystrictwithyou.—_______.Sheneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SosheisB.SoissheC.SoshedoesD.Sodoesshe【解析】選A?？疾閟o句型。句意：——你媽媽對(duì)你們很嚴(yán)格?！拇_是這樣。她從不允許我們犯丁點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。B、D兩項(xiàng)意為“她也是”,不合題意;第一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,排除C項(xiàng)。4.(2013·惠州高一檢測(cè))—Yourmotheri5.—_______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK.Thankyou.I’llwaitforyou.A.ShallB.MustC.CanD.Need【解析】選A?？疾閟hall用法。句意：——我今晚把書給你送來(lái)可以嗎?——好的。謝謝。我等你。shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句,表示征求對(duì)方意見,符合題意。5.—_______Isendyouthebo【知識(shí)拓展】shall除了用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句表示征求對(duì)方意見之外,還可用于陳述句,表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等,主要用于第二、三人稱：Youshallsufferforthis.你會(huì)為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅)Thatdayshallcome.那一天一定會(huì)來(lái)。(表必然性)Tellhimthatheshallhavethebooktomorrow.告訴他這本書明天給他。(表允諾)Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.不滿十八歲的人不得被雇用干夜間工作。(表規(guī)定)【知識(shí)拓展】6.(2013·荊門高一檢測(cè))Thisisanew________tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(激發(fā))students’interesttolearnthelanguage.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一種語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的新方法,它能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的興趣。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法”的意思,但是只有approach和介詞to搭配,且后面跟名詞。6.(2013·荊門高一檢測(cè))Thisisanew7.Ourstudygroupis_______threegirlsandtwoboys.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupof【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們的學(xué)習(xí)小組由三個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)男孩組成。bemadeof“由……制成”;bemadefrom“由……制成”;bemadein“在某地制作”;bemadeupof“由……組成”,符合題意。7.Ourstudygroupis_______8.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_______inastadium.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.putoff【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于地震過(guò)后他們中大多數(shù)人的房子都損毀嚴(yán)重,很多人不得不在體育館留宿。putup給某人提供住宿;putaway收拾;putout撲滅;putoff推遲。8.Asmostoftheirhouseswer9.I’mverysorrytohave_______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interruptedB.worriedC.impressedD.bothered【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我很抱歉在這種場(chǎng)合問(wèn)了你那么多問(wèn)題,真是打擾了。interrupt“打斷”;worry“使擔(dān)憂”;impress“給……留下印象”;bother“打擾”,符合題意。9.I’mverysorrytohave____10.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsisto_______people’sattention,_______themtobuythethings.A.pay;attractB.attract;persuadingC.attract;persuadeD.draw;persuade【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些廣告的目的是吸引人們的注意,說(shuō)服他們買東西。由句意可知第一個(gè)空可以選擇attract和draw,分析句子成分可知第二個(gè)空需要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),因此選擇B。10.Thepurposeoftheadverti11.Findingnowhereto_______hiscar,hehadtobackitoutanddriveonalongthestreet.A.keepB.leaveC.parkD.repair【解析】選C。句意：因?yàn)檎也坏降胤酵＼?所以他只好把車倒出來(lái),沿著街道繼續(xù)行駛。park“停車”,符合題意。11.Findingnowhereto_______12.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklikeB.whatitlookslikeC.howdoesitlooklikeD.howitlookslike【解析】選B。句型“Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?”,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人或事物的外貌特征。在此作show的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：這些是我們村的照片,它們會(huì)向你展示我們村是什么樣的。12.ThesearethephotosofouModule4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyModule4ASocialSurveyⅠ.速記單詞1.音意記憶。surveylocalsuburbprettysoundbotherⅠ.速記單詞surveylocalsuburbprettynuisancerentdistrictapproachharbourgorgeousstarveparknuisancerentdistrictapproachha2.形意記憶。(1)______________(n.)四鄰;街坊→neighbour(n.)鄰居+hood(n.)街區(qū)(2)_________(n.)家鄉(xiāng)→home(n.)家+town(n.)鎮(zhèn),市鎮(zhèn)(3)attractive(adj.)有吸引力的;吸引人的→______(vt.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引(力)(4)fortunate(adj.)幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→_______(n.)運(yùn)氣(5)tourist(n.)旅游者;觀光客→_______(n.)旅游業(yè)→____(v.&n.)旅行;觀光(6)architecture(n.)建筑→________(n.)建筑師neighbourhoodhometownattractattractionfortunatelyfortunetourismtourarchitect2.形意記憶。neighbourhoodhometownaⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.一個(gè)五歲的女孩 ________________2.一棟六層的公寓 _________________________3.由……制作 __________4.修建,建造 ______5.一會(huì)兒 __________6.high-risebuildings _________7.besimilarto ___________8.onthecoast _________9.ashoppingmall ___________10.onthethirdfloor _____________afive-year-oldgirlasix-storeyapartmentblockbemadeofputupforawhile高樓大廈與……相似在海岸上購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)/街在第三層樓上Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯afive-year-oldgirlasⅢ.完成句子1.你知道,自從我們上次見面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。____________________welastsaweachother,youknow.(since引導(dǎo)從句的特殊用法)2.而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。And_________________________________________.［Thisisthefirsttime(that)...句型］It’sbeensixyearssincethisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometownⅢ.完成句子It’sbeensixyearssin3.生活在這里我感到很榮幸。Ifeelveryfortunate__________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))4.他們的確是這么跟我說(shuō)的。______________(so句型表強(qiáng)調(diào))livinghereSotheytellme.3.生活在這里我感到很榮幸。livinghereSotⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀文章補(bǔ)全下列表格。ALivelyCity—XiamenClimate☆Pretty1.___andwetinthesummer;quite2.____inthewinter.ModernCity☆A(yù)napartmentblockhasjustbeen3._________andthe4.____isveryhigh.☆Thebusinessdistricthasmany5.________buildings,includingshopping6._____.PlacesofInterest☆Manyprettyparks—inthewesterndistrict.☆GulangyuIsland—agorgeousislandwithinteresting7.___________.☆Buttoomanytouristscanbea8.________inthesummer.hotcoldcompletedrenthigh-risemallsarchitecturenuisanceⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空Climate☆Pretty1.___【讀而后思】DidXiaoLilovethecityofXiamen?Why?Yes.Becausehethoughtthecityisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesonthecoast.【讀而后思】1.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。②Youarefortunatetohavesuchareasonablefather.你有這樣一位通情達(dá)理的父親,真是幸運(yùn)。1.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的【歸納拓展】

be/feelfortunate(in)doingsth./todosth.

很幸運(yùn)做某事fortune n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富makeafortune 發(fā)財(cái)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地【歸納拓展】③Wemustmakeafortunebymeansofindustry.我們必須勤勞致富。④Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.幸好火勢(shì)剛起就立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。③Wemustmakeafortunebymea【即學(xué)活用】用fortunate的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Thegirlwas_________enoughtohavehermotherasaclosefriend.②___________,youngstersaremoreinterestedinscience.fortunateFortunately【即學(xué)活用】用fortunate的適當(dāng)形式填空。fortun2.soundvi.聽起來(lái)

n.聲音

adj.完好的;健全的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Thatsounds

great.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。②Shesoundsliketherightpersonweneedforthejob.聽起來(lái)她正是我們需要的能勝任這份工作的人。③Thatcoughsoundsasifit’sgettingworse.咳嗽聽起來(lái)像是更重了。2.soundvi.聽起來(lái)n.聲音【歸納拓展】(1)sound“聽起來(lái)”為系動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后跟表語(yǔ),形式為：sound+形容詞soundlike+名詞soundasif+從句(2)safeandsound安然無(wú)恙【歸納拓展】【想一想】

sound為感官動(dòng)詞用作系動(dòng)詞,類似的感官動(dòng)詞還有哪些?【參考答案】taste 嘗起來(lái)look 看起來(lái)feel 摸起來(lái)smell 聞起來(lái)【想一想】【即學(xué)活用】漢譯英。①就我聽來(lái),這是個(gè)壞消息。Itsoundslikebadnewstome.②這個(gè)故事聽起來(lái)很有趣。Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.③聽起來(lái)好像有人在敲門。Itsoundsasifthereisaknockatthedoor.【即學(xué)活用】漢譯英。3.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Don’ttheybotheryou?難道他們不打擾你們嗎?②Don’tbotheryourfather(aboutit)now;he’sverytired.現(xiàn)在別(拿這個(gè))去打攪你父親;他很累了。③ThegrassneedscuttingbutI

can’tbebotheredtodoittoday.草得剪一剪了,但我今天卻懶得去做。3.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩【歸納拓展】bothersb.about/withsth. 為某事麻煩某人bothertodosth. 費(fèi)心做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth. 嫌麻煩而不做某事【歸納拓展】【易混辨析】interrupt“打斷,中斷”,表示打斷某個(gè)活動(dòng)進(jìn)程,使之無(wú)法繼續(xù)進(jìn)行disturb“干擾,擾亂”,表示擾亂某種狀態(tài)bother“麻煩”,表示使某人對(duì)某事操心,給其帶來(lái)不便

【易混辨析】interrupt“打斷,中斷”,表示打斷某【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(interrupt/bother/disturb)。①I’msorryto______youwithsomuchtrouble.②Heissleepinginthebedroom.Pleasedon’t_______him.③Themeetingwas__________whenMissWangsuddenlyburstin.botherdisturbinterrupted【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(interrupt/bother/di4.approachvt.接近

n.

接近;通路;方法【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現(xiàn)在我們正在離開商業(yè)區(qū)去港口。②Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】approach作名詞在表示“通路,方法”時(shí)常與介詞to連用。4.approachvt.接近【即學(xué)活用】Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【解析】選A。句意：在會(huì)議上他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同的方法。approachto...表示“……的方法”。B、C兩項(xiàng)與of連用。thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.。故正確選項(xiàng)為A?！炯磳W(xué)活用】5.bemadeof由……制作【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.這座房子兩層高,是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^建成的。5.bemadeof由……制作【易混辨析】bemadeof由……制作后接原材料(通常從產(chǎn)品能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制作后接原材料(通常從產(chǎn)品看不出原材料)bemadeinto被制作成……后接產(chǎn)品、制成品bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成后接原料、成分,表示主語(yǔ)整體是由部分構(gòu)成bemadein在……制造后接產(chǎn)地、廠家等

【易混辨析】bemadeof由……制作后接原材料(通常從②Glasscanbemadeintomanykindsofthings.玻璃可制成許多種東西。③Thegroupwasmadeupofdoctorsandnurses.這個(gè)團(tuán)體是由醫(yī)生和護(hù)士組成的。②Glasscanbemadeintomanyk【即學(xué)活用】用make的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。①Thechair_______woodlookshard,butitiscomfortabletositon.②Papercan____________wood.Thatistosay,woodcan____________paper.③ThiscolourTVsetis_______China.④Afootballteamis__________11members.madeofbemadefrombemadeintomadeinmadeupof【即學(xué)活用】用make的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。madeofbem6.putup建造,修建;留宿;張貼【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們已建造了很多摩天大廈。②Putyourhandupifyouwanttoaskaquestion.若要提問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。③Thegrannyputtheuglyducklingupinawarmroomforthecoldnight.在寒夜中,老奶奶把丑小鴨留宿在一個(gè)溫暖的屋子里。④Theteam’snameswillbeputuponthenotice-board.該隊(duì)名單將張榜公布。6.putup建造,修建;留宿;張貼【歸納拓展】

putaway 放好;儲(chǔ)存……備用puton 穿上putoff 推遲putdown 放下;拒絕;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下【歸納拓展】【易混辨析】putup表示“建造,搭建”時(shí),指高于地平面的建筑物setup表示“建立,成立”,常與表示“組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體”之意的名詞連用 build意為“建筑,建設(shè),建立”,是最普通的用語(yǔ),常指建筑大的東西,如鐵路、橋梁等,可接具體名詞,也可接抽象名詞,如信心等【易混辨析】putup表示“建造,搭建”時(shí),指高于地平【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句子中putup的意思。①Theyputupatentinthecampfield.()②Wecaneasilyputyouupforthenight.()③Ifyouhaveanyquestion,put

upyourhands.()④Iseethey’veput

upthepriceoffuelagain.()⑤Heput

upthepictureonthewall.()搭建安排住宿舉起提高張貼【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句子中putup的意思。搭建安排住宿舉7.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自從我們上次見面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了?！揪涫椒治觥?1)“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句”是固定句型,意為“自……以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。在該句型中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。(2)since除了作連詞之外,還可以作介詞、副詞。7.It’sbeensixyearssince①Itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍5年了。(since從句中joined為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)②Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.我自去年以來(lái)未曾收到過(guò)他的信。③Wehavebeenfriendseversincethen.自那以后我們一直是朋友。①Itisfiveyearssincehejoi【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。①___________________sinceIlastsawyou?自從我上次見到你以后,你到哪兒去了?②_____________sincebreakfast.我吃了早飯后到現(xiàn)在還什么都沒吃呢。③Helefthometwoweeksagoand_________________________________.他兩星期以前離開了家,到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒有他的消息。WherehaveyoubeenIhaven’teatenwehaven’theardfromhimsincethen【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。Wherehaveyoubeen1.starvevi.挨餓;渴望;餓死【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①I’mstarving!我快餓死了!②Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏衬叙I死了。③Theystarvefortheexperienceofpracticalwork.他們迫切需要實(shí)際工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.starvevi.挨餓;渴望;餓死【歸納拓展】(1)starvetodeath 餓死starveforsth. 渴望得到某物(2)starvation n.饑餓④Hesufferedfromstarvationanddisease.他因饑餓和疾病而受苦。【歸納拓展】【即學(xué)活用】Thenaughtyboy,whostarved________aCD,saidseriouslytohisfatherthathewouldstarve________deathratherthangiveuphisdemand.A.after;toB.for;toC.about;untilD.for;till【解析】選B。句意：這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩渴望得到一張CD,他很嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)父親說(shuō),他寧愿餓死也不放棄自己的要求。starvefor渴望得到;starvetodeath餓死。【即學(xué)活用】2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,吸引人的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】①ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’veb