真題例句詞匯記憶詞測(cè)

YTDYTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListTypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanan ope,or Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued. （irritate Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-making anizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable. Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality;thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse. Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning. [?b'skj??] Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononmetals,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.chemicalcompounds['k?mpa?nd] Essentially,atheoryisan

,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedto Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive. Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem. YTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListAnthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodoobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers. Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,and posesanimaldebris. Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringthe thersisoften - Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid. Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablesskeletontowithstandconsiderable ●

● Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife. Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed. Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion. OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected. YTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListTheactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer. ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific. Atlantic [?t'l?nt?k] StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem. NosocialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliams'enthusiasmmorethantheexpansionofeducationalfacilitiesforimmigrantstotheUnitedStates. Quailstypicallyhaveshortroundedwingsthatenablethemtospringintofullflightinstantlywhendisturbedintheirhidingplaces. Accordingtoanthropologists,theearliestancestorsofhumansthatstoodresembledchimpanzeesfacially, foreheadsandprotruding slo Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence. TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandothercrops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy. Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthat ernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary. acluster

YTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListBeforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studysailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouselocationstopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter. Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorandcomputerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemoderntypewriter. ●multiply Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbonesboundtogetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments. ● ['t??u] Thepigmentationofarlisinfluencedbythetypeofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives. Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues. Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbecameextinct,butsometheoriespostulatethatchangersingeography,climate,andsealevelswereresponsible. Thescienceofhorticulture,inwhichtheprimaryconcernsaresuperiorquality,utilizesinformationderivedfromothersciences. derive

yieldEventhoughtheprecisequalitiesofliterarywordsmayvaryovertime,thebasicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant. Peopleinprehistorictimescreatedpaintsbygrindingmaterialssuchasplantsandclayintopowderandthenaddingwater. YTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListOftenveryannoyingweeds,goldenrodscrowdoutlesshardyplantsanda tomanyinsectpests. [?'n????] crowd Startingaround7000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthernHemisphereexperiencedtemperatureswarmerthanatpresent. WhenHenryFordsoughtfinancialbackingformakingcars,theverynotionoffarmersandclerksowningautomobileswasconsideredridiculous. evisionthemostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromises ourlivesandour

●

● ●resh HisteachingbeganattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butWilliamRaineyHarperluredhimtothenewuniversityofChicago,whereheremainedofficiallyforexactlyagenerationandwherehisstudentsinadvancedcompositionfoundhimterrifyinglyfrigidintheclassroombutsympatheticandunderstandingintheiralconferences.

● ● [s?mp?'θet?k] ● Theslothpayssuchlittleattentiontoitsalhygienethatgreenalgaegrowonitscoarsehairandcommunitiesofaparasiticmothliveinthedepthsofitscoatproducingcaterpillars（n.毛毛蟲(chóng)）whichgrazeonitsmouldyhairItsmusclesaresuchthatitisquitsincapableofmovingataspeedofoverakilometeranhourevenovertheshortestdistancesandtheswiftestmovementitcanmakeisasweepofitshookedarm. ● ●incapable[?n'ke?p?b(?)l] Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers. distinguish ThreeyearsofresearchatanabandonedcoalmineinArgonne,Illinois,haveresultedinfindingsthatscientistsbelievecanhelpreclaimthousandsofminedisposalsitesthatscarthecoal-richregionsoftheUnitedStates. Whenthepersuadingandtheplanningforthewesternrailroadshadfinallybeencompleted,thereallychallengingtaskremained:thedangerous,sweaty,backbreaking,brawlingbusinessofactuallybuildingthelines. YTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListBecauseofthespacecrunch,theArtMuseumhas eincreasinglycautiousinconsideringacquisitionsanddonationsofart,insomecasespassingupopportunitiestostrengtheniscollections. acquisition AridregionsinthesouthwesternUnitedStateshave eincreasinglyinvitingplaygroundsforthegrowingnumberofrecreationseekerswhoownvehiclessuchasmotorcyclesorpoweredtrailbikesandindulgeinhill-climbingcontestsorincavingnewtrailsinthedesert. indulge [?n'd?ld?]

trail Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.devour[d?'va??] flocksandherds Itistruethatduringtheirexplorationstheyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofthemostperilousnature,equippedinamannerwhichwouldmakeamodernclimbershudderatthethought,buttheydidnotgooutoftheirwaytocourtsuchexcitement. ['??d?] Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis. Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorlovecomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.dreary['dr??r?] commitment[k?'m?tm?nt] IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield. Itisimpossibletosaysimplyforthefunandexercise:assoonasthequestionofprestigearises,assoonasyoufeelthatyouandsomelargerunitwillbedisgracedifyoulose,themostsavagecombativeinstinctsarearound.prestige[pr?'stid?] disgraced[dis'greist] Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainbatsemitsqueaksandbyreceivingtheechoes,theycanlocateandsteerclearofobstacles------orlocateflyinginsectsonwhichtheyfeed.Thisecho-locationinbatsisoftencomparedwithradar,theprincipleofwhichissimilar. ['ek??] YTD閱讀自習(xí)課詞匯檢測(cè)表ListAsthetimeandcostofmakingaclipdroptoafewdaysandafewhundreddollars,engineersmaysoonbefreetolettheirimaginationssoarwithoutbeingpenalizedbyexpensivefailure. ● Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries, paniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchanges(whichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thaderlypeoplearenowmajor(andrelativelyveryexpensive)consumersofhealth-careresources. ● TheyworkinanindustryhighlycriticizedforItssalesandmarketingpracticesbutfindthemselvesinthemiddleof-oldchicken-or-eggquestion一businesseswon'tusestrategiesthatdon’tworksoaredoctorstoblamefortheescalating（escalatevt.使逐步上升）extravagance(n.)ofpharmaceuticaladj.（學(xué)的)marketing? Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehaviouralpsychology,StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructions(givenbya'leader'inasituationinwhichthesubjectsmightfeelrsonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontofascinating['f?s?ne?t??] （fascinate ） Thesupposed'pupil'wasinrealityanactorhiredbyMilgramtosimulatereceivingtheshocksbyemittingaspectrumofgroans,screamsandwrithingtogetherwithanassortmentofstatementsandexpletivesdenouncingboththeexperimentandthesimulate's?mj?le?t] expletive['?kspl?t?v] ●denounce[d?'na?ns] inclinationmightbetoarguethat（theremustbesomesortofbuilt-inanimalaggressioninstinctthatwasactivatedbytheexperimental）,andtheteacher-subjectswerejustfollowingageneticneedtodischargethispent-up（adj.被壓抑的）primalurgeontothepupilbyadministeringtheelectricalshock. [d?s't?ɑ?d?] Amodernhard-coresociobiologistmightevengosofarastoclaimthat(thisaggressiveinstinctevolvedasanadvantageoustrait,havingbeenofsurvivalvaluetoourancestorsintheirstruggleagainstthehardshipsoflifeontheplainsandinthecaves,ultimayfindingitswayintoourgeneticmake-upasaremnant（n.剩余）ofourancientanimalways). [?dv?n'te?d??s] ultima Thus,inthisexplanationthesubjectmerges（hisuniquealityandalandwit（thatpropertieslikeloyalty,self-sacrificeanddisciplinetotheserviceofmalevolentsystemsofsurrender[s?'rend?] malevolent[m?'l?v?l?nt] This,inessence,istheproblemofmodernsociobiology-todiscoverthedegreetowhichhard-wiredgeneticprogrammingdictates,oratleaststronglybiases,theinteractionofanimalsandhumanswiththeirenvironment,thatis,theirbehaviour.dictate[d?k'te?t] interaction[,?nt?'r?k??n] 其它（供學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)繼續(xù)背Itcollectsimagesfromdigitalcamerasrunningat50framesasecondandbreaksdowneachpartofaswimmer'sperformanceintofactorsthatcanbeysedindividuallystrok（.velocitystartlap（n.一圈）andfinishtimesandso WiththeCooperativeResearchCentreforMicroTechnologyinMelbourne,theyaredevelounobtrusivesensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete'sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete'sabilitytorun. mechanisation,thenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpesticides,thenmonocultures,thenbatteryrearing(籠養(yǎng))oflivestock,andnowgeneticengineering-theonwardmarchofintensivefarminghasseemedunstoppableinthelasthalf-century,astheyieldsofproducehavesoared.mechanization Thatismainlybecausethecostsofallthisdamagearewhateconomistsrefertoasexternalities:theyareoutsidethemaintransaction,whichisforexampleproducingand Tomany,thecostsmaynotevenappeartobefinancialatall,butmerelyaesthetic-aterribleshame,butnothingtodowithmoney.Andanywaythey,asconsumersoffood,certainlyaren'tpayingforit,arethey? Bytimingthetransitfromtwowidely-separatedlocations,teamsofastronomerscouldcalculatetheparallaxangle–theapparentdifferenceinpositionofanastronomicalbodyduetoadifferenceintheobserver’sposition. Hewasthwartedbythefactthat（theBritishwerebesieginghisobservationsiteatPondicherry）.FleeingonaFrenchwarshipcrossingthenOcean,LeGentilsawawonderfultransit–buttheship’spitching（pitchvi.傾斜）androllingruledout)anyattemptatmakingaccurate

[θw??t] pitchingand rule Whiletheearlytransittimingswereaspreciseasinstrumentswouldallow,themeasurementsweredoggedbythe‘blackdrop’effect.WhenVenusbeginstocrosstheSun’sdisc,itlookssmearednotcircular–whiakesitdifficulttoestablishtimings.

（smear Anincreasingexodusfromtheirclinics,coupledwiththisandanumberofotherrelevantsurveyscarriedoutinAustralia,allpointingtoorthodoxdoctors’inadequacies,haveledmainstreamdoctorsthemselvestobegintoadmittheycouldlearnfromthealstyleofalternativethes. ['r?l?v?nt] ['?rθ?dɑks] inadequacy Theexpressionprovidedanattractivebutinformativenameforaresearchprogrammethat（ passedsuchpreviouslydisparatefieldsasoperationsresearch,cybernetics,logicandcomputerscience）. Ironically,insomewaysAIwasavictimofitsownsuccess.Wheneveranapparentlymundaneproblemwassolved,suchasbuildingasystemthatcouldlandanaircraftunattended,theproblemwasdeemednottohavebeenAIintheplace. [m?n'den] unattended[?n?'tend?d] Inparticular,theproblem(ofinformationoverload,exacerbatedbythegrowthofandtheexplosioninthenumberofwges,)means(thereareplentyofopportunitiesfornewtechnologiestohelpfilterandcategoriseinformation-classicAIproblems). [??v?'l??d] [?g'z?s?be?t] Whenthenumber4canberegisteredinthemindasaspecificword,independentoftheobjectbeingreferenced,theindividualisreadytotakethesteptowardthedevelopmentofanotationalsystemfornumbersand,fromthere,toarithmetic.register['red??st?] reference['ref(?)r(?)ns]

（Notation[n??'te??(?)n] ） ItwouldhavebeeneasytocriticisetheMIRTPforusingintheearlyphasesa'top-down'approach,inwhichdecisionsweremadebyexpertsandofficialsbeforebeinghandeddowntocommunities,butitwasnecessarytostarttheprocessfromtheleveloftheernmentalauthoritiesofthedistrict.criticize['kr?t?sa?z] 1.Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels(asinreligiouschants圣歌,,advertisingimagesandjingles叮當(dāng)聲politicalslogansandmartialmusic)toarouseandpropagatemoodsandattitudesThebiologistLewisThomaswrote,Antsaresomuchlikehumanbeingsastobean Antscan'tdigestthecellulose纖維素inleaves—butsomefungican.Theantsthereforecultivatethesefungiintheirnests,bringingthemleavestofeedonandthenusethemasasourceoffood.Farmerantssecreteantibiotics抗菌素tocontrolotherfungithatmighta'weeds',andspreadwastetofertilisethecrop.（L2）cultivate['k?lt?ve?t] fertilise['f?:tilaiz] Evenmoreimpressively,DNAysisofthefungisuggeststhattheantsimproveormodifythefungibyregularlyswapandsharingstrains（n.種族，血統(tǒng)）withneighbouringantcolonies. Oftentheforagersproceededtotheexactspotinthemazewherethefoodhadbeen.Elaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamusingodourclues. Anaccidentthatoccurredintheskies