考研考博-英語-東莞理工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東莞理工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Beforethe()ofhospitals,thefamilyorcommunalsauna(桑拿)wasfavoredbyFinishedwomenforgivingbirth.Today,saunasarefoundinhealthclubsandgymnasiumsaroundtheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advent

B.adventure

C.advert

D.advance

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在醫(yī)院出現(xiàn)之前，產(chǎn)房婦女青睞于家庭或公共桑拿。今天，桑拿在世界各地的健身俱樂部和健身房隨處可見。advent到來，出現(xiàn)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；advert談到；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.單選題

EventhoughCochranbeatMcDanielbymore6,000votesinthenationalelection,thelatterdidn’t（）,complainingthatAfricanAmericansvotingforCochranlosthimtherace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tangle

B.concede

C.torment

D.stalk

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)tangle表示“（和……）爭(zhēng)吵；打架；使纏結(jié)在一起”；B選項(xiàng)concede表示“讓步，承認(rèn)，退讓”；C選項(xiàng)torment表示“折磨，痛苦，捉弄”；D選項(xiàng)stalk表示“追蹤，偷偷接近”。根據(jù)eventhough可判斷前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系，由后文“complainingthatAfricanAmericansvotingforCochranlosthimtherace”可知，McDaniel抱怨是非洲裔美國人投票給Cochran才導(dǎo)致他輸?shù)袅烁?jìng)選，說明他依然對(duì)這件事耿耿于懷，可見他并不承認(rèn)失敗。因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanhe（

）atthemanager’soffice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.declared

B.obtained

C.reclaimed

D.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)declare“斷言，宣稱，宣布”；B選項(xiàng)obtain“獲得，得到”；C選項(xiàng)reclaim“要求歸還，收回；認(rèn)領(lǐng)（失物）”；D選項(xiàng)recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”。句意：通知說，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只錢包，失主可到經(jīng)理室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。結(jié)合此處語境，C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Ifitistruethatmoralitycannotexistwithoutreligion,thendoesnottheerosionofreligionheraldthe_______ofmorality?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.regulation

B.basis

C.belief

D.collapse

【答案】D

【解析】regulation管理,規(guī)則;basis基礎(chǔ),底部;belief信仰,教義;collapse失敗,衰竭。句意：如果沒有宗教,道德就不可能存在,那么宗教的侵蝕不就預(yù)示著道德的崩潰嗎?選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Therealmofproductliabilityisonethathasalwaysputlegalscholarsandpractitionersatodds.Viewedbysomeasgenuineeffortstoprotectthepublicfromdangerousgoodsandothersasanexcusefordirtylawyerstosuerichcompanies,thematterhasyettoberesolved.Productliability,anditsimplicationsfordisgruntledconsumerswishingtosuethemakersofwhattheybuy,continuestobedebated.

Thosewhoarguethatcurrentproductliabilitylawsarepositiveassertthatwithoutsuchlaws,manufacturerswouldbefreetodoastheypleasewithoutregardforthesafetyoftheconsumerswhobuytheirproducts.Asaresult,theyargue,shoddymerchandisewouldemerge,witheverypossiblecomercutinordertolowercosts,attheexpenseofquality.Notonlywouldtheshoddymerchandisebearip-off,however,buttheproductscouldlikelybeharmfulaswell.Proponentsofthispointofviewhailthenewwaveofwarninglabelsandincreasedqualityassurancethathasresultedfromrecentproductliabilitylegislation,confidentintheirconvictionthatithasmadetheAmericanmarketplaceasaferplacetoshop.

Opponentsofthecurrentstatus-quo,however,citetheoverwhelmingamountoflitigationthathastakenplaceasaresultofstricterproductliability.Amoderateapproachisadvisedbythisgroup,betweenthenecessarysafeguardsthatworldpreventabuseofthesystembythecompaniesandtheexcessiveconsumer-protectionlawsthatallowproducerstobesuedatthedropofahat.Thesepeoplearguethatgreedandthealluringpossibilityofeasymoneyleadunscrupulousbuyerstolookforanyexcusetobringminorgrievancestocourt,hopingforamilliondollaroutcome.

Asthesituationstandsnow,theformercampisgettingitsway,reflectingsociety’spriorityofsafetyovereconomics.Recentlobbyingbyproducershasbeguntoshiftthetide,however.Asabuseofproductliabilitylawscontinuesandgrows,courtsarebeginningtonotethetrendandtakeappropriatemeasures,castingakeenereyeonsuchcasessoastodistinguishbetweenfrivolouscasesandmoreseriousclaims.Inregardtothefutureofproductliabilitylegislationanditsrelationtooureverincreasinglylitigioussociety,onlytimewilltell.

1.Itisstatedthatconsumerswhobringproductliabilityproblemstolitigation（

）.

2.Manufacturersinthetexttendto（

）.

3.Thosewhofavorlessstrictproductliabilitylawsbelievethat（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueseemstobe（

）.

5.Themainpurposeofthistextisto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.areprimarilymotivatedbythepossibilityofquickmoneythroughalawsuit

B.sufferinjuriesfromfaultymerchandiseanddeserveappropriatecompensation

C.willfindtheiroptionslimitedinthefutureasproductliabilitylawswillmovetowardamoremoderateposition

D.bringtheirissuestolitigationbasedonbothlegitimateandprofitseekinggrounds

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.invariablyproducedangerousproductsthatrequirelegislationtoensuresafety

B.holdprofitandcost-cuttinginhigherregardthanconsumersafety

C.bethevictimsofalegalinstitutionthatunfairlytargetsthem

D.beboundbythecurrentsystem,causingthemtotakecautioninproducingtheirproducts

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.suchlawscurbproducers’abilitytocreateshoddymerchandisetoattaingreaterprofit

B.thelawsneedtobemodifiedtobetterservetheneedsofbothconsumersandproducers

C.theresultsofsuchlawshavebeenpositivethusfar,butneedtobemodified

D.strictproductliabilitylawsareunnecessaryandshouldbedisposedof

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.biased

B.puzzling

C.objective

D.indifferent

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.presenttwoopposingsidesofanargumentforthereader’sconsideration

B.educatethereaderabouttheeffectofproductliabilitylegislationonthelegalsystem

C.convincethereaderthatproductliabilitylawsneedtobechanged.

D.informthereaderofthecurrentstatusofproductliabilitylaws

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章提到如果產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有問題，消費(fèi)者有權(quán)利提起訴訟；但是也有少量消費(fèi)者由于貪婪而去尋求一切有可能的機(jī)會(huì)去獲取大量的賠償費(fèi)（Thesepeoplearguethatgreedandthealluringpossibilityofeasymoneyleadunscrupulousbuyerstolookforanyexcusetobringminorgrievancestocourt）。選項(xiàng)D全面，符合題意。

2.文章第二段第一句話后半句提到manufactureswouldbefreetodoastheypleasewithoutregardforthesafetyoftheconsumers，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第三段第二句話提到采取中間態(tài)度的人認(rèn)為既要預(yù)防產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量帶來的問題，也要預(yù)防過度的消費(fèi)者保護(hù)，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.文章最后一段作者提到主張對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量嚴(yán)格要求的陣營占了主導(dǎo)地位，相關(guān)法律法規(guī)將會(huì)對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，同時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者無聊的訴求進(jìn)行更為嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)控，但是至于結(jié)果到底怎么樣，作者認(rèn)為都要交給時(shí)間（onlytimewilltell），所以作者是抱著客觀的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章主要提及了現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法律法規(guī)，不同陣營的人對(duì)此持不同的態(tài)度，有的偏向生產(chǎn)商，有的偏向消費(fèi)者。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mosterroneousconclusionsbyscientistsarediscoveredduringtheprocessofpublishingtheirresearch.(41)So-called“junkscience”bypassesthissystemofpeerreview.Presenteddirectlytothepublicbypeoplevariouslydescribedas“experts”or“activists,”oftenwithlittleornosupportingevidence,this“junkscience”underminestheabilityofelectedrepresentatives,jurists,andothers—includingeverydayconsumers—tomakerationaldecisions.

(42)Byregulatorydefinition,thesefoodsmaycontainmonoglyceridesanddiglycerides,butnottriglycerides.Fromthepointofviewofsolidsciencethisdefinitionmakesnopracticalsense,giventhatthebodymetabolizesmono,di-andtriglyceridesinessentiallythesameway.Meanwhileunwaryconsumerstakethe“fat-free”labelasalicensetoeatthesefoodstoexcess,andAmericansaremoreobesenowthaneverbefore.

Amoreamusingexampleis“VitaminO,”awondersupplementadvertisedto“maximizeyournutrients,purifyyourbloodstream,andeliminatetoxinsandpoisons—inotherwords,[tosupply]alltheprocessesnecessarytopreventdiseaseandpromotehealth.”(43)Inotherwords,the60,000consumerspurchasing“VitaminO”—tothetuneof$20amonth—weretakingsaltwater!AlthoughthisproductwaslegallyexemptedfromcertainFDArequirementsbyvirtueofitsstatusasa“natural”dietsupplement,theFTCwasabletofileacomplaintagainstitin1999,basedonfalseclaimsbyitspromotersthatitwasbeingusedbyNASAastronauts.Otherwise“VitaminO”wouldstillbeoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingplacebos.

Thepotentiallastingpowerof“junkscience”isdemonstratedbythestoryofGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann,whotookquininebackin1776toinvestigateitsuseagainstmalaria.Aftertakingquinineheexperiencedchillsandfever,whicharethesymptomsofmalaria.(44)Inthecourseoftestingthistheorywithotherherbalremedies,Hahnemanndiscoveredthatmany“natural”herbsaretoxicandmadehispatientsworse.Thereducethetoxiceffects,hedilutedtheremediesuntiltheyseemedtobeworking.Onthatbasisheformulateda“l(fā)awofinfinitesimals”statingthathigherdilutionsofherbalcuresincreasetheirmedicinalbenefits.Tobefair,Hahnemannconductedtheseexperimentsmorethan70yearsbeforescientistsunderstoodthatadilutionweakerthanonepartin6.02×1043maynotcontainevenasinglemoleculeofthedissolvedsubstance.(45)

A.Anexampleof“junkscience”Iliketousewithmystudentsisthemythof“fat-freefoods”inventedbythefoodindustrywiththehelpoffederalregulators.

B.Otherscientistsreviewsubmittedarticles,oftenrepeatinganyrelevanttestsorexperimentsandalwaysevaluatingtheconclusionsthathavebeendrawnfromthem.

C.Forthisheconcluded,wrongly,that“l(fā)ikescurelikes,”i.e.,thatdiseasesshouldbetreatedwithmedicinesthatproducesimilarsymptomstothediseases.

D.Thushedidnotrealizethatuponadministeringtohispatients30Xpreparations—dilutionsofonepartherbto1030partswater—theplaceboeffectwasallthatwasreallylefttomeasure.

E.Despitethispreposterousclaim,themarketfortheseremediesisenormous.

F.Itwasdescribedonitslabelas“stabilizedoxygenmoleculesinasolutionofdistilledwaterandsodiumchloride.”

【答案】41.B

42.A

43.F

44.C

45.D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Anexampleof“junkscience”Iliketousewithmystudentsisthemythof“fat-freefoods”inventedbythefoodindustrywiththehelpoffederalregulators.A.我喜歡用一個(gè)“垃圾科學(xué)”的例子來告訴我的學(xué)生，那就是食品工業(yè)在聯(lián)邦監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助下發(fā)明的“無脂食品”神話。

B.Otherscientistsreviewsubmittedarticles,oftenrepeatinganyrelevanttestsorexperimentsandalwaysevaluatingtheconclusionsthathavebeendrawnfromthem.B.其他科學(xué)家審閱提交的文章，經(jīng)常重復(fù)任何相關(guān)的測(cè)試或?qū)嶒?yàn)，并總是評(píng)估從中得出他們的結(jié)論。

C.Forthisheconcluded,wrongly,that“l(fā)ikescurelikes,”i.e.,thatdiseasesshouldbetreatedwithmedicinesthatproducesimilarsymptomstothediseases.C.因此，他錯(cuò)誤地得出“以毒攻毒”的結(jié)論，也就是說，疾病應(yīng)該用產(chǎn)生類似癥狀的藥物來治療。

D.Thushedidnotrealizethatuponadministeringtohispatients30Xpreparations—dilutionsofonepartherbto1030partswater—theplaceboeffectwasallthatwasreallylefttomeasure.D.因此，他沒有意識(shí)到，給他的病人服用30倍的制劑，即將一份草藥稀釋到水的1030倍，實(shí)際上剩下的只是安慰劑效應(yīng)。

E.Despitethispreposterousclaim,themarketfortheseremediesisenormous.E.盡管這種說法很荒謬，但這些療法的市場(chǎng)是巨大的。

F.Itwasdescribedonitslabelas“stabilizedoxygenmoleculesinasolutionofdistilledwaterandsodiumchloride.”F.它的標(biāo)簽上描述為“蒸餾水和氯化鈉溶液中的穩(wěn)定氧分子”。

41.第一句提到“科學(xué)家的大多數(shù)錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論都是在發(fā)表研究成果的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，然后第三句講的是“所謂的垃圾科學(xué)繞過了這個(gè)同行評(píng)議體系（systemofpeerreview）”，那么可以推斷，第二句講的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和同行評(píng)議體系（systemofpeerreview）有關(guān)，而第一句是說科學(xué)家的erroneousconclusions（錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論）是在研究成果中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，綜合理解可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

42.該段提到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞foods，所以該段是與食物相關(guān)的；然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從第三句“從堅(jiān)實(shí)的科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)來看，這個(gè)定義沒有實(shí)際意義，因?yàn)槿梭w對(duì)單甘油酯、二甘油酯和甘油三酯的代謝方式基本上是相同的”和第四句“與此同時(shí)，粗心的消費(fèi)者把無脂肪（fat-free）的標(biāo)簽當(dāng)作過量食用這些食品的許可證”綜合理解，可以得出A項(xiàng)正確。

43.根據(jù)空格后一句“換句話說，購買維生素O的6萬名消費(fèi)者，每月花費(fèi)20美元，是在喝鹽水（takingsaltwater）”，其中關(guān)鍵部分是takingsaltwater（喝鹽水），所以可以推斷，空格處的句子是和salt相關(guān)的，故F項(xiàng)正確。

44.由空格前兩句“哈內(nèi)曼在1776年服用奎寧，研究它對(duì)瘧疾的作用。服用奎寧后，他感到寒戰(zhàn)和發(fā)燒，這是瘧疾的癥狀?！保约翱崭窈笠痪洹霸谟闷渌菟幆煼y(cè)試這一理論的過程中，哈內(nèi)曼發(fā)現(xiàn)許多天然草藥是有毒的，這使他的病人病情惡化”可知，哈內(nèi)曼服用奎寧研究瘧疾，產(chǎn)生了和瘧疾一樣的癥狀，然后用天然草藥測(cè)試自己的理論，使病人中毒；綜合理解可知，哈內(nèi)曼通過服用奎寧產(chǎn)生瘧疾癥狀得出“以毒攻毒”的理論，故C項(xiàng)正確。

45.根據(jù)空格處的上一句“哈內(nèi)曼進(jìn)行這些實(shí)驗(yàn)70多年后，科學(xué)家們才認(rèn)識(shí)到，稀釋度低于6.02×1043的制劑，可能連一個(gè)溶解物質(zhì)的分子都沒有”可知，將草藥稀釋并沒有什么效果，所以空格處還是對(duì)草藥稀釋的描述，故D項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thepeopleofthiscountryhaveentrenchedthemselvesto（）anyinvaderswhorefusetogiveuptheirevilintention.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wardoff

B.cutoff

C.workoff

D.layoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A:wardoff“避開，擋住”；B:cutoff“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”；C:workoff“售出；清理，排除；漸漸地清除；冒充”；D:layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”。句意：這個(gè)國家的人們已經(jīng)致力于消滅任何拒絕放棄邪惡意圖的侵略者了。根據(jù)句意可知C為正確答案。

8.單選題

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（

）theactiononthescreen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contaminate“污染”；compliment“恭維”；contemplate“沉思，注視”；complement“補(bǔ)充”。句意：電影導(dǎo)演用音樂來補(bǔ)充熒幕上的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.翻譯題

Economicsisnodifferent.Supply,demand,elasticity,comparativeadvantage,consumersurplus,deadweightloss—thesetermsarepartoftheeconomist'slanguage.Inthecomingchapters,youwillencountermanynewtermsandsomefamiliarwordsthateconomistsuseinspecializedways.（1）Atfirst,thisnewlanguagemayseemneedlesslyarcane.But,asyouwillsee,itsvalueliesinitsabilitytoprovideyouanewandusefulwayofthinkingabouttheworldinwhichyoulive.

Economiststrytoaddresstheirsubjectwithascientist'sobjectivity.Theyapproachthestudyoftheeconomyinmuchthesamewayasaphysicistapproachesthestudyofmatterandabiologistapproachesthestudyoflife:（2）Theydevisetheories,collectdata,andthenanalyzethesedatainanattempttoverifyorrefutetheirtheories.

Tobeginners,itcanseemoddtoclaimthateconomicsisascience.Afterall,economistsdonotworkwithtesttubesortelescopes.（3）Theessenceofscience,however,isthescientificmethods—thedispassionatedevelopmentandtestingoftheoriesabouthowtheworldworks.

Thismethodofinquiryisasapplicabletostudyinganation'seconomyasitistostudyingtheearth'sgravityoraspecies,evolution.

（4）AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit,“Thewholeofscienceisnothingmorethantherefinementofeverydaythinking.”(225words).

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.

【答案】1.一開始，這種新的語言似乎毫無必要地晦澀難懂。但是，正如你會(huì)看到的一樣，它的價(jià)值在于它能夠?yàn)槟闾峁┮环N全新的、有用的方式來思考你所生活的世界。

2.他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)理論，收集數(shù)據(jù)，然后分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，試圖驗(yàn)證或反駁他們的理論。

3.然而，科學(xué)的本質(zhì)是科學(xué)的方法，即冷靜客觀地創(chuàng)立并檢測(cè)關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的科學(xué)理論。

4.正如愛因斯坦曾經(jīng)提出的：“整個(gè)科學(xué)只不過是對(duì)日常思維的提煉。”

10.單選題

Whenhestaysupallnighttostudyforhistest,hecanbequitepetulant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tired

B.grouchy

C.amenable

D.exhausted

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tired疲倦的，厭倦的B.grouchy不高興的，不滿的

C.amenable有責(zé)任的，順從的，有義務(wù)的D.exhausted筋疲力盡的，疲憊不堪的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】劃線單詞petulant在句中表示“鬧脾氣的，賭氣的”，B選項(xiàng)詞義與劃線單詞含義最為接近，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】當(dāng)他通宵學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，他會(huì)鬧脾氣。

11.單選題

Whatmakesagreatcommunicator?Awillingnesstosharethatdrivingsenseofmissionandaburningfaiththatotherswillembrace,too.

Asanentrepreneur,youhaveanextraordinarystorytotell.Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.Somepeoplearesimplybetterthanothersatarticulatingtheirmessage.

Raisingthebar

Myworktakesmeacrossthecountryandexposesmetospokespeopleinavarietyofindustries.Butthegoalsarealwaysthesame:Toarticulateamessagethatmeetsthedemandsofcontemporaryaudiences,whowanttheirspeakerstobepassionate,inspiring,brief,captivating,andclear.

AsthemajorityofusareaccustomedtoPowerPointshows,24-hourcablenews,andMTV-stylevideos,ourperceptionofgreatcorporatespeakershaschanged.Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.

WhenCNBCinterviewsAppleCEOSteveJobs,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenC-SPANbringsBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairintoourlivingroomseveryweek,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenCiscoCEOJohnChambersdeliversadazzlingPowerPointshow,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.They’vemastered10techniquesthatsetthemapart—techniquesthatIuncoveredwhileresearchingmynewbook,“10SimpleSecretsoftheWorld’sGreatestBusinessCommunicators.”

Pitchingwithoomph

Butenoughtalkabout“thesecrets”.Let’sgetstarted.Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.Withoutpassion,youwillfailtomotivate,inspire,andelectrifyyouraudiences.

StarbucksChairmanHowardSchultzdidn’tbuildoneofthemostadmiredbrandsintheworldbecauseheblendstherightmixofespresso,steamedmilk,andfoam.WhileinterviewingSchultzfor“10SimpleSecrets”,Iquicklyrealizedhedoesn’tleavehispassionattheoffice.Whilemanyofuslikecoffeeevenloveit,Schultzispassionateaboutit.Reallypassionate.

Duringanow-famoustriptoItaly,onapiazzainMilan,Schultz’slifewasforeverchanged.TheItalianswerepassionateabouttheircoffee,heexcitedlytoldhiswife.SchultzbroughtthatpassionbacktoAmericaandtransformedasmallSeattlecoffee-beanstoreintoanAmericaninstitution.HiszealconvincedinvestorstobuyintohisconceptofbringingItalian-stylecafestoAmerica—andwithoutit,weneverwouldhavebeenintroducedtomochafrappuccinos!

Emotionalrapport

Atthispoint,someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich.”Fine.ButI’murgingyoutodigdeeper.Yousee,I’vepersonallymetandinterviewedseveralentrepreneurswhohavejoinedthebillionairesclub.I’vewatchedthemaddressstaff,customers,andinvestors.Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.

Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”Ifyou’reafinancialplanner,isittohelpyourcustomersavoidthepainfuldebtyousawyourparentsfallinto?ItisforSuzeOrman,whotappedintothatpassiontofuelhersuccessasanauthorandtelevisionhost.Ofyousellnetworkinghardware,isyourpassionfueledbythedesiretochangethewaytheworldlives,works,plays,andlearns?ItisforCiscoSystemsCEOJohnChambers,whosepassionatevisionofthefuturehasearnedhimaspotasoneofthemostadmiredchiefexecutivesincorporateAmerica.

Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?ItisforHowardSchultz,whosepassionhasliterallychangedthedailyhabitsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Sowhetheryou’readdressingandaudienceof1or1,000,revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage.Itwillsetyouapartasaspeaker.

26.What’stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

27.Thepassageindicatesthatitisimportantto________inbusinesscommunication.

28.ThispassageismeanttotargetthefollowinggroupsofreadersEXCEPT________.

29.Whatdoesthe“thirdplace”inthelastparagraphreferto?

30.Bysaying“Raisingthebar”(Paragraph3),theauthormeans________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theybothsupportthesametopicsentence.

B.Theypresentopposingideasrespectively.

C.Thelatteristheillustrationoftheformer.

D.Thelatteristhelogicalresultoftheformer.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.establishpersonalfriendship

B.showpassioninconveyingmessage

C.employhighcommunicativeskills

D.meetlisteners’emotionaldemands

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.entrepreneurs

B.salespersons

C.publicspeakers

D.shopowners

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Aplacetoenjoy.

B.Ashoptoshareyourpersonalinformation.

C.Acoffeeshoporrestaurant.

D.Aprivateplacetorevealyourpassion.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ahigherstandardforbusinesscommunicators

B.abetterarticulationofmessagesincommunication

C.thatbusinesscommunicatorsshouldmaster10techniques

D.thatbusinesscommunicatorsarebeingcomparedtofigureslikespokespeople

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段第一句Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”（現(xiàn)在問問你自己，“我和我表達(dá)的信息有什么聯(lián)系？”）和最后一段revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage（通過識(shí)別并分享你與公司信息的個(gè)人聯(lián)系來展現(xiàn)你的熱情），可知這兩段都在講通過表達(dá)自己與自己表達(dá)的信息聯(lián)系來加強(qiáng)情感聯(lián)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“支持同一個(gè)主題句”正確。B選項(xiàng)“分別提出相反的觀點(diǎn)”，C選項(xiàng)“后者是前者的例證”和D選項(xiàng)“后者是前者的結(jié)果”不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第三句Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.（卓越的企業(yè)家和商業(yè)專業(yè)人士將他們的成功歸功于他們的溝通技巧，每個(gè)人都對(duì)自己的服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)充滿熱情。），可知激情在商務(wù)交流上最重要，所以B選項(xiàng)“在傳達(dá)信息時(shí)表現(xiàn)出熱情”正確。A選項(xiàng)“建立私交”：根據(jù)第九段someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich…Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.（你們中的一些人可能會(huì)說，“我的激情是致富……他們從來沒有討論過他們從富有中得到了多少快樂。相反，他們通過分享自己的故事、軼事和例子，與聽眾建立起一種情感上的融洽），這里表達(dá)的是激情不是來自于對(duì)致富的渴望，而不是說在商務(wù)交流中建立交情很重要，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用高度的溝通技巧”和D選項(xiàng)“滿足聽眾的情感需求”：文章沒有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.（但無論你是在推銷或推廣一項(xiàng)服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)，你如何精心制作和傳遞你的信息可能意味著成功銷售或被解雇的區(qū)別。）和第六段倒數(shù)第二句Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.（激情將世界上最優(yōu)秀的推銷員與絕大多數(shù)平庸的演講者區(qū)分開來。），可知本文一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的激情對(duì)于需要銷售的職業(yè)來說很重要，而演說家不那么需要，所以B選項(xiàng)“售貨員”正確，A選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)家”，C選項(xiàng)“演說家”和D選項(xiàng)“店主”錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

29.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?（如果你經(jīng)營一家咖啡店或餐廳，你的激情會(huì)是在家庭和工作之間創(chuàng)造一個(gè)受歡迎的“第三空間”讓你的顧客享受嗎？），可知第三空間是拿來享受的，所以A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)享受的地方”正確，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)分享你個(gè)人信息的商店”，C選項(xiàng)“咖啡店或餐廳”和D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可以展示你激情的私密場(chǎng)所”：不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

30.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.（我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的偉大發(fā)言人提高了作為一名商業(yè)溝通者的意義——你被拿來和他們比較。），可知各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)言人讓商務(wù)交流的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高，所以A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)商務(wù)交流者的更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“溝通中信息的更好表達(dá)”：表述不準(zhǔn)確，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“商務(wù)交流者應(yīng)該掌握的10種技巧”和D選項(xiàng)“商務(wù)交流者被拿來和發(fā)言人比較”：是一方面的內(nèi)容，不足以概括這部分主旨，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

MybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany（

）onwhathepromises.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conformity

B.probability

C.reliance

D.assurance

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。conformity“遵守，一致”；probability“可能性，幾率”；reliance“信賴，信心”；assurance“保證，擔(dān)?！?。句意：我的老板多次失信于我，所以我不再相信他的承諾。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.單選題

Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectorshasbeen（

）in30Americancitiesforthesakeofbio-security.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deployed

B.committed

C.indulged

D.immersed

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)deploy“部署，有效利用”；B選項(xiàng)commit“犯罪，保證”;C選項(xiàng)indulge“沉溺”；D選項(xiàng)immerse“沉浸，陷入”；根據(jù)主語‘Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectors微型毒素探測(cè)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.翻譯題

WhenvisitingtheU.K.andlookingtoseewhatphonesthelocalsuse,oddsarethateveryotheronehasGoogleorAndroiddeviceinhand.ResearchfromKantarWorldpanelComTechbywayoftheMobileBusinessBriefingindicatesthatAndroidphonescommanda49.9percentmarketshareintheU.K.,upfrom29percentayearago.MuchoftheAndroidsharecomesattheexpenseofacompetitoryoumightexpecttobehurtingtoobadly:Apple’siPhone.

ThereareafewreasonsIcanthinkofthatexplainthenumbers,andIexpectabitofareversalinthenextsixmonthsorso.First,eventhoughtheiPhone4wasapopularmodelformorethanayear,otherAndroidphonesarrivedtothemarketbeforethetraditionalyearlyiPhonerefresh.IsuspectsomeintheU.K.decidednottowaitfortheiPhone4SandinsteadpurchasedanewSamsungorHTCdevice.Indeed,thesetwohandsetmakersaccountedfor83percentofallAndroidsalesintheU.K.inthethree-monthperiodendingOct.2.

【答案】答：

如果你在英國，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)街上每?jī)蓚€(gè)人中就有一個(gè)使用的是安裝谷歌或安卓系統(tǒng)的智能手機(jī)。市場(chǎng)研究公司KantarWorldpanelComTech通過移動(dòng)商業(yè)簡(jiǎn)報(bào)完成的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，安卓手機(jī)在英國市場(chǎng)的市占率達(dá)49.9%，環(huán)比上升了29%。而安卓手機(jī)的市場(chǎng)份額大多數(shù)來自于蘋果公司的iPhone。

為什么市場(chǎng)份額會(huì)有這么大的變動(dòng)？我想原因有很多，而且我預(yù)計(jì)在未來六個(gè)月內(nèi)將有一定的反彈。首先，雖然iPhone4已經(jīng)流行了一年多，但更多的安卓手機(jī)趁蘋果公司新