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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東第二師范學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

4.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.8:00.

B.8:15.

C.8:40.

D.8:45.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Arewegoingtobelate?

M:Wewillbeunlesswehurry.

W:Whendoestheshowstart?

M:At8:30.We’vegot15minutestogetthere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話指出演出在8:30,現(xiàn)在他們只有15分鐘的時(shí)間到那兒。由此判斷現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是8點(diǎn)15分。

2.單選題

Moststudentsarriveatcollegeusing“discrete,concreteandabsolutecategoriestounderstandpeople,knowledge,andvalues.”Thesestudentslivewithadualisticview,seeing“theworldinpolartermsofwe-right-goodvs.other-wrong-bad.”Thesestudentscannotacknowledgetheexistenceofmorethanonepointofviewtowardanyissue.Thereisone“right”way.Andbecausetheseabsolutesareassumedbyorimposedontheindividualfromexternalauthority,theycannotbepersonallysubstantiatedorauthenticatedbyexperience.Thesestudentsareslavestothegeneralizationsoftheirauthorities.Aneyeforaneye!Capitalpunishmentisaptjusticeformurder.TheBiblesaysso.

Moststudentsbreakthroughthedualisticstagetoanotherequallyfrustratingstage—multiplicity.Withinthisstage,studentsseeavarietyofwaystodealwithanygiventopicorproblem.However,whilethesestudentsacceptmultiplepointsofview,theyareunabletoevaluateorjustifythem.Tohaveanopinioniseveryone’sright.Whilestudentsinthedualisticstageareunabletoproduceevidencetosupportwhattheyconsidertobeself-evidentabsolutes,studentsinthemultiplisticstageareunabletoconnectinstancesintocoherentgeneralizations.Everyassertion,everypoint,isvalid.Intheirdemocracytheyaredirectionless.Capitalpunishment?Whatsenseisthereinansweringonemurderwithanother?

Thethirdstageofdevelopmentfindsstudentslivinginaworldofrelativism.Knowledgeisrelative:rightandwrongdependonthecontext.Nolongerrecognizingthevalidityofeachindividualideaoraction,relativistsexamineeverythingtofinditsplaceinanoverallframework.Whilethemultiplistviewstheworldasunconnected,almostrandom,therelativistseeksalwaystoplacephenomenaintocoherentlargerpatterns.Studentsinthisstageviewtheworldanalytically.Theyappreciateauthorityforitsexpertise,usingittodefendtheirowngeneralizations.Inaddition,theyacceptorrejectostensibleauthorityaftersystematicallyevaluatingitsvalidity.Inthisstage,however,studentsresistdecisionmaking.Sufferingtheambivalenceoffindingseveralconsistentandacceptablealternatives,theyarealmostoverwhelmedbydiversityandneedmeansformanagingit.Capitalpunishmentisappropriatejustice—insomeinstances.

Inthefinalstagestudentsmanagediversitythroughindividualcommitment.Studentsdonotdenyrelativism.Rathertheyassertanidentitybyformingcommitmentsandassumingresponsibilityforthem.Theygatherpersonalexperienceintoacoherentframework,abstractprinciplestoguidetheiractions,andusetheseprinciplestodisciplineandgoverntheirthoughtsandactions.Theindividualhaschosentojoinaparticularcommunityandagreestolivebyitstenets.Theaccusedhashadthebenefitofdueprocesstoguardhiscivilrights,ajuryofpeershasfoundhimguilty,andthestatehastherighttoendhislife.ThisisaprinciplemycommunityandIendorse.

31.Studentswhoare“dualistic”thinkersmaynotbeabletosupporttheirbeliefsconvincinglybecause________.

32.Whichoneofthefollowingassertionsissupportedbythepassage?

33.Inparagraphtwo,theauthorstatesthatintheir“democracy”studentsinthemultiplicitystagearedirectionless.Thewriterdescribesmultiplicitystudentsasbeingina“democracy”because________.

34.WhichoneofthefollowingkindsofthinkingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?

35.Whichoneofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthemessage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mostoftheirbeliefscannotbesupportedbyarguments

B.theyhaveacceptedtheir“truths”simplybecauseauthoritieshavesaidthesethingsare“true”

C.theyhalf-believeandhalf-disbelievejustabouteverything

D.theirteachersalmostalwaysthinkthat“dualistic”thinkersarewrong

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Committedthinkersarenotverysureoftheirpositions.

B.Relativisticthinkershavelearnedhowtomakesenseoutoftheworldandhavechosentheirownpositionsinit.

C.Multiplicitythinkershavedifficultyunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpointsofview.

D.Dualisticthinkershavethoughtoutthereasonsfortakingtheirpositions.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.therearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleinademocracy

B.inan“ideal”democracy,allpeopleareconsideredequal;byextension,soaretheiropinions

C.Democratsgenerallydonothaveagoodsenseofdirection

D.inademocracytheindividualhasultimateauthorityoverhimself,notthestate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhoassurethatthereisnorightorwronginanyissue.

B.Peoplewhomakeunreasonedcommitmentsandstickbythem.

C.Peoplewhobelievethatrightorwrongdependsonthesituation.

D.Peoplewhothinkthatallbehaviorcanbeaccountedforbycauseandeffectrelationships.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Fourmethodsofthoughtarecomparedandcontrasted.

B.Itisshownhoweachoffourtypesofthoughtevolvedfromeachother.

C.Fourmethodsofthoughtarepresented,andeachisshowntocomplementtheother.

D.Theevolutionofthoughtthroughfourstagesispresented,andeachstageisillustratedbyhowitviewscapitalpunishment.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第五、六句Andbecausetheseabsolutesareassumedbyorimposedontheindividualfromexternalauthority,theycannotbepersonallysubstantiatedorauthenticatedbyexperience.Thesestudentsareslavestothegeneralizationsoftheirauthorities.(因?yàn)檫@些絕對的東西是由外部權(quán)威假定或強(qiáng)加給個(gè)人的,不能被個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)證實(shí)或驗(yàn)證。這些學(xué)生被權(quán)威所概括的東西奴隸。),可知持二元論的人所認(rèn)為的真理是權(quán)威灌輸?shù)?,不能被個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)證實(shí)或驗(yàn)證,所以可能無法令人信服,B選項(xiàng)“他們視這些東西為‘真理’,僅僅是因?yàn)闄?quán)威說這些是‘真實(shí)的’”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們的大多數(shù)信仰都沒有論據(jù)支持”:根據(jù)第二段第五句studentsinthedualisticstageareunabletoproduceevidencetosupportwhattheyconsidertobeself-evidentabsolutes(處于二元論階段的學(xué)生無法提供證據(jù)來支持他們認(rèn)為是不言而喻的絕對真理),可知二元論拿不出論據(jù)支持,而不是大多數(shù)信仰沒有論據(jù)支持,故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他們對任何事情都是將信將疑”和D選項(xiàng)“他們的老師幾乎總是認(rèn)為‘二元’思想是錯(cuò)誤的”文章沒有提到,故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句themultiplistviewstheworldasunconnected,almostrandom,therelativistseeksalwaystoplacephenomenaintocoherentlargerpatterns.(多元論者認(rèn)為世界是不相連的,幾乎是隨機(jī)的,相對主義者總是試圖將現(xiàn)象置于連貫的更大模式中。),可知多元論者不把各個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系在一起,所以C選項(xiàng)“多樣性思考者很難理解不同觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系”正確。A選項(xiàng)“承諾性思想家不太確定自己的立場”:根據(jù)第四段第一句Inthefinalstagestudentsmanagediversitythroughindividualcommitment.(在最后階段,學(xué)生們通過個(gè)人承諾來管理多樣性。)和倒數(shù)第三句Theindividualhaschosentojoinaparticularcommunityandagreestolivebyitstenets.(個(gè)人選擇加入一個(gè)特定的社區(qū),并同意按照它的原則生活。),可知承諾性思想家有自己的立場,故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“相對主義思想家已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何在這個(gè)世界上有意義,并選擇了他們自己的立場”:根據(jù)第三段第三句Nolongerrecognizingthevalidityofeachindividualideaoraction,relativistsexamineeverythingtofinditsplaceinanoverallframework.(相對主義者不再承認(rèn)每個(gè)個(gè)體的想法或行動(dòng)的有效性,他們檢查每一件事,以在整體框架中找到它的位置。),可知相對主義者沒有特定的立場,故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“二元論的思考者已經(jīng)考慮了堅(jiān)定他們立場的原因”:根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第四句Thesestudentsareslavestothegeneralizationsoftheirauthorities.(這些學(xué)生是他們權(quán)威所概括的東西的奴隸。),二元論者的觀點(diǎn)是被灌輸?shù)?,他們沒有想過為什么有這樣的立場,故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

33.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Tohaveanopinioniseveryone’sright.(發(fā)表意見是每個(gè)人的權(quán)利。)和第六句Everyassertion,everypoint,isvalid.(每一個(gè)斷言,每一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),都是有效的。),可知在多元論中,每個(gè)人每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都一樣受到尊重,所以B選項(xiàng)“在‘理想的’民主中,所有的人都被認(rèn)為是平等的;推而廣之,他們的觀點(diǎn)也是如此”正確;沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)人和觀點(diǎn)的多樣,故A選項(xiàng)“民主主義允許存在不同種類的人”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“民主黨人通常沒有很好的方向感”:根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Intheirdemocracytheyaredirectionless.(在他們的民主中,他們是沒有方向的。),這里指的是思想的方向,而非物理方向,故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“在民主政體中,個(gè)人對自己擁有最高權(quán)力,而不是國家”:這里的民主講的是思想,而非政治,故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

34.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“確信任何問題都沒有對錯(cuò)之分的人”:根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句,持多元論的人認(rèn)為Everyassertion,everypoint,isvalid.(每一個(gè)斷言,每一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),都是有效的。),符合文章意思,故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“做出不合理承諾并堅(jiān)守承諾的人”:根據(jù)第一段第五、六句,持二元論的人盲目聽從theseabsolutesareassumedbyorimposedontheindividualfromexternalauthority(由外部權(quán)威假定或強(qiáng)加給個(gè)人的絕對的東西),繼而areslavestothegeneralizationsoftheirauthorities(被權(quán)威所概括的東西奴隸),符合文章意思,故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“相信對錯(cuò)取決于情況的人”:根據(jù)第三段第二句rightandwrongdependonthecontext(對與錯(cuò)取決于語境),符合文章意思,故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為所有行為都可以用因果關(guān)系來解釋的人”:文章沒有提及,不符合文章意思,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

35.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章層層遞進(jìn)講解了學(xué)生思想發(fā)展的四個(gè)階段,每個(gè)階段用對死刑的看法進(jìn)行具體的說明和區(qū)分,所以D選項(xiàng)“通過四個(gè)階段的思想演變,每一個(gè)階段都是通過它如何看待死刑來說明的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“比較和對比了四種思維方法”:概括不全面,故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“展示了四種類型的思想是如何相互演化的”和C選項(xiàng)“提出四種思維方式,并且每一種方法都是相輔相成的”:文章沒有提到這四種思維方式的具體關(guān)系如相互演化或相輔相成,故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theconsumer()inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boom“繁榮,迅速發(fā)展”;B選項(xiàng)pressure“迫使,密封”;C選項(xiàng)summit“頂峰,頂點(diǎn)”;D選項(xiàng)volume“成團(tuán)卷起”。句意:近幾年的消費(fèi)()促使北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市中的購物中心快速地發(fā)展起來。這里的意思是“消費(fèi)的繁榮使得購物中心發(fā)展”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Studiesofveryyoungboysandgirlsshowonlythat,(

)boysmayhavealowertoleranceforfrustration,andatendencytowardsrough-and-tumbleplay,thesetendenciesaredwarfedbytheimportanceofmalesocializationandpeerpressureintogenderroles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.although

B.because

C.however

D.aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意“研究表明,……男孩子可能對挫折的容忍度較低,還有打鬧的,這些傾向被男性重要的社會(huì)性和性別角色的壓力弱化了。主從句間應(yīng)表示讓步的關(guān)系,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainingofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone(1)makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby(2)ofyour"bodyclock"---asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological

(3)

.Thebodyclockisdesignedfora

(4)

rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,soitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit

(5)

daylightanddarknessatthe“wrong"timesinanewtimezone.The

(6)ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays(7)theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.

Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis

(8)

thatisbasedonproven

(9)pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas

(10)

apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone

(11)controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates(12)ofthediscomfortofjetlag.

Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimetoeither

(13)

oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.The(14)

scheduleforlightexposuredependsagreatdealon(15)

travelplanes.

Dataonaspecificflightitineraryandtheindividual'ssleep

(16)areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith

(17)onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.

WhenthetripGuidecalls(18)brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutsideortheweatherisbad,oryouareonanairplane,youcanuseaspeciallight

(19)toprovidethenecessarylight(20)

forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.from

C.to

D.or

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.rupture

B.corruption

C.eruption

D.disruption

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.actions

B.functions

C.reflection

D.behavior

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.regular

B.formal

C.continual

D.circular

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.encounters

C.possesses

D.experiences

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.diseases

B.symptoms

C.signs

D.defects

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.whereas

C.until

D.although

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.adaptable

B.approachable

C.available

D.agreeable

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.broad

B.inclusive

C.tentative

D.extensive

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.devised

B.witnessed

C.scrutinized

D.visualized

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.through

C.in

D.as

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.least

B.most

C.little

D.more

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.attain

B.shed

C.retrieve

D.seek

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.tight

B.right

C.proper

D.very

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.unique

B.specific

C.complicated

D.peculiar

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.norm

B.mode

C.pattern

D.style

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.directories

B.instructions

C.specifications

D.commentaries

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.on

C.for

D.up

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.device

B.service

C.measurement

D.year

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.agitation

B.spur

C.acceleration

D.stimulus

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】第1題:考查固定搭配。beproneto“有…的傾向,易于”

第2題:考查名詞辨析。句意:由于生物鐘紊亂導(dǎo)致低效以及易出錯(cuò)。disruption擾亂。

第3題:考查名詞辨析。biologicalaction生物作用;biologicalbehavior生物活動(dòng)。句意:生物鐘控制生命活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排。

第4題:考查形容詞辨析。regular定期的,有規(guī)律的;formal正式的;continual繼續(xù)的;circular循環(huán)的。句意:生物鐘是用來調(diào)節(jié)白天和黑夜的規(guī)律的。故答案A

第5題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。retain保留;encounter遭遇,遇到;possess擁有;experience經(jīng)歷。句意:在一個(gè)新時(shí)區(qū)里,當(dāng)生物鐘在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間經(jīng)歷白天和黑夜時(shí),就會(huì)失去平衡。

第6題:考查名詞辨析。句意:生物鐘紊亂這種癥狀經(jīng)常持續(xù)……故答案B

第7題:考查連詞辨析。句意:生物鐘紊亂這種癥狀經(jīng)常持續(xù),直到生物鐘適應(yīng)了新的時(shí)區(qū)。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

第8題:考查形容詞辨析。此處意為:現(xiàn)有的能夠抵抗生物鐘紊亂的新系統(tǒng)是…“available可獲得的”符合題意。adaptable適合的,能適應(yīng)的;approachable親切友善的,易理解的;agreeable令人愉快的,和藹可親的。

第9題:考查形容詞辨析。broad“寬廣的”,inclusive“包含的”,tentative“試驗(yàn)性的,嘗試的,暫時(shí)性的”;extensive“廣泛的,大規(guī)模的”。此處意為:基于大量的科學(xué)研究…

第10題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Dr.Martin想出了一種實(shí)用的策略…devise設(shè)計(jì),想出;witness目擊,證明;scrutinize詳細(xì)檢查;visualize形象化,想象。

第11題:考查介詞辨析。此處意為通過接觸明亮的光線…

第12題:考查副詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知答案B

第13題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由or可知此處為并列或相反關(guān)系,seek和avoid構(gòu)成一對反義詞。

第14題:考查形容詞辨析。句意:正確接受光照的時(shí)間很大程度上取決于…

第15題:考查形容詞辨析。句意:正確接受光照的時(shí)間很大程度上取決于具體乘坐哪一班航班。

第16題:考查名詞辨析。sleeppattern睡眠模式,睡眠規(guī)律。

第17題:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,此處意為:什么時(shí)候暴露在陽光下的說明。

第18題:考查固定搭配。此處意為:當(dāng)說明/指南需要你接受光照的時(shí)候…

第19題:考查名詞辨析。此處意為:用一種特殊的光照裝置來產(chǎn)生必要的光照。

第20題:考查名詞辨析。此處意為:用特殊的裝置提供必要的光刺激。agitation攪動(dòng),煽動(dòng);spur激勵(lì);acceleration加速,促進(jìn);stimulus刺激、激勵(lì)。

6.單選題

Themedicinewassupposedtocureallkindsof(),rangingfromcoldstobackpains.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliments

B.ailments

C.implements

D.commitments

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。compliment恭維,稱贊;ailment疾病,多指小?。籭mplement工具,器具;commitment承諾,保證。句意:據(jù)說這種藥可以治療各種各樣的疾病,從感冒到背痛都可以。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.填空題

Chongqing(1)tobepartofSichuan,butitwas(2)fromtheprovincein1997andmade(3)self-governingmunicipality.Thenewpoliticalunithasapopulation(4)about33millionpeople,butonly7.5millionofthemliveintheurbanarea.The(5)ofthemliveinthenearbydistrictsthatarepartofthemunicipality.

【答案】1.used

2.separated

3.a

4.of

5.rest

【解析】1.固定搭配。usedtobe曾經(jīng)是。

2.固定搭配。beseparatedfrom與……分離

3.語法分析。此處填不定冠詞a,表示“一個(gè)”。

4.語義題。Hasapopulationof后面接具體人數(shù)表示“有…人”。

5.語義題。Rest其余的。

8.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfor“BeKindtoOtherDrivers’Campaign,”otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modemmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthe“car-ownershipexplosion”woulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog…therule.(Para.1)”impliesthat______.

2.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans______.

3.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion______.

4.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists.

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally.

C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog.

D.nowadaysimpolitedrivesconstitutethemajorityofmotorists.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

B.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions

C.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior

D.thedriver’sacknowledgmentofpolitenessandregulations

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers40.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

B.rudedriversshouldbepunished

C.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“第一段中的‘Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog…therule.’這一句暗示了……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.(你可能會(huì)容忍那些亂開車的怪人、那些粗魯而不體諒人的司機(jī),但如今懂禮貌的司機(jī)卻不在此列),結(jié)合上文提到人們在公路上開車的舉止非??膳?,可以推斷,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)都是不禮貌駕駛,故D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在,不禮貌的駕駛占大多數(shù)”符合題意;B項(xiàng)“粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)只能偶爾碰到”錯(cuò)誤;A項(xiàng)“我們的社會(huì)對有禮貌的駕車者不公平”與文意不符,文章表達(dá)的是不禮貌的駕駛這一種普遍現(xiàn)象,并不是說社會(huì)對有禮貌的駕駛者不公平;C項(xiàng)“彬彬有禮的司機(jī)不能容忍蠻橫的司機(jī)”,無法從文中推斷出“你”指的是彬彬有禮的司機(jī)。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。題干意思是“作者用‘goodsense’來指……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第一句Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.(禮貌駕車不僅是文明的舉止,而且也是goodsense),結(jié)合后文句子Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.(只有最冷靜、最寬容的司機(jī)才能在遇到不文明行為時(shí)忍住報(bào)復(fù)的沖動(dòng))可知,goodsense指的是在遇到不文明行為時(shí),駕駛者能夠保持冷靜和寬容,因此A項(xiàng)“司機(jī)能夠諒解和做出合理反應(yīng)的能力”符合題意;B項(xiàng)“司機(jī)對困難和嚴(yán)峻條件的迅速反應(yīng)”和C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)對粗魯甚至野蠻行為的容忍”都不全面;D項(xiàng)“司機(jī)對禮貌和規(guī)則的承認(rèn)”并不是goodsense指代的內(nèi)容。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“專家早就指出,面對汽車擁有量的激增,……”。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthe“car-ownershipexplosion”woulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.(多年前,專家警告過我們,擁有汽車的人數(shù)量劇增,這將要求所有駕車的人更多地互相禮讓)可知,B項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備彼此讓步”正確;A項(xiàng)“道路使用者應(yīng)該做出更多的犧牲”和C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)之間應(yīng)該有更多的溝通”都不符合原文;D項(xiàng)“如果他們不尊重他人,司機(jī)將遭受巨大的損失”在該段并未提及。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“在作者的觀點(diǎn)中,……”。第一段作者先通過公路駕駛的現(xiàn)狀引出第二段的中心,即禮貌駕駛,接著作者具體說明了司機(jī)應(yīng)該如何文明駕駛,第三段作者通過舉例說明不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y讓會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn),反向支持禮貌駕駛的重要性,最后在文章最后一段號召大家文明駕駛;綜合可以推斷出,作者認(rèn)為駕駛者應(yīng)該文明駕駛,互相禮讓,因此,C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該正確地運(yùn)用道路禮貌”符合題意;A項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則是非常需要的”和B項(xiàng)“粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰”文中沒有提到;D項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該避免交通堵塞”這只是其中一個(gè)方面,概括不夠全面。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Marywassuretowintheprize.Herbeautyandintelligencemadeher(

)fromthecandidates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.showoff

B.standout

C.appearup

D.distinguishout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。showoff“炫耀”;standout“突出,脫穎而出”;appearup“出現(xiàn)”;distinguishout“分辨出”。句意:Mary肯定能獲獎(jiǎng)。她的美麗和聰明將讓她從候選者中脫穎而出。由前半句以及Herbeautyandintelligence可知她的外貌和才智將使她從候選者中脫穎而出。答案B

10.單選題

IntheU.S.88percentofsmokershasstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis(

)tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。liable“有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的”;liberal“自由主義的,慷慨的”;irrational“不合理的,無理性的,荒謬的”;illegal“非法的,違法的”。

句意:在美國,88%的煙民十八歲之前就開始抽煙,盡管將煙售賣給未成年人是不合法的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.填空題

1.Darwinstatedthatindividuals[A]withcharacteristicsbestadaptedto[B]existingconditionsurviveandmakeupanincreasing[C]largerproportionoftheirspecies[D].

2.Thecoming[A]ofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimited[B],theopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarealreadyquestioning[C]theheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvingin[D]climbingJapan’srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.

3.Thepaidmanagers[A]actingforthecompanywereinmoredirectrelationwiththeworkmenandtheirdemands,butevenso[B],he[C]seldomhadthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhich[D]theemployershadoftenhadunderthesystemoftheoldfamilybusiness.

4.It’snotobvioushow[A]thecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureout[B]numericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathas[C]attractedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers[D].

5.IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwith[A]leadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestilythattest-takingskillalsomatters[B]whetherit’sknowing[C]whentoguessand[D]whatquestionstoskip.

6.Asdietandhealthimproved[A]childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightto[B]aboutaninchandahalfevery20years,apatternknownas[C]theobvioustrendinheight[D].

7.AndersEricsson,58-year-oldpsychologyprofessor[A]atUniversityofFlorida,sayshebelievesstronglyin“allofpsychology.”Ericssongrewup[B]inSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntil[C]herealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedto[D]psychology.

8.Ifyouexamine[A]thebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2010’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikely[B]findanoteworthyfact:famoussoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenborn[C]intheearliermonths[D]oftheyearthaninthelatermonths.

9.Americanpeoplenolonger[A]expectpublicfigures,whether[B]inspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.So[C]dotheyaspiretocommandthemselves[D].

10.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavebeenchanged[A]dramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformsto[B]fitthegrowingnumbers[C]ofbiggerandlonger[D]frames.

【答案】1.【試題答案】C

2.【試題答案】D

3.【試題答案】C

4.【試題答案】C

5.【試題答案】D

6.【試題答案】B

7.【試題答案】A

8.【試題答案】A

9.【試題答案】C

10.【試題答案】A

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查詞性。C項(xiàng)修飾形容詞large,此處increasing應(yīng)改為副詞increasingly,故選C。

2.【試題解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Sacrifices和involve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞involved。因此D合題意。beinvolvedin“涉及”。

3.【試題解析】考查代詞。C項(xiàng)指代前文thepaidmanagers,為負(fù)數(shù),因此該用they不是he,故選C。

4.【試題解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。在此處that指代的先行詞為questions,為復(fù)數(shù),遵守主謂一致的原則,應(yīng)該是have不是has,故選C。

5.【試題解析】考查連詞。此處考查whether...or...“是……還是……,或者……或者……”,and錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是or,故選D。

6.【試題解析】考查介詞。此處句意為:每20年身高增加了1.5寸。increaseto“增加到”;increaseby“增加了”,用介詞by更合適,故選B。

7.【試題解析】考查冠詞。58-year-oldpsychologyprofessor是An

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