考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffaloreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita‘Jerseybarrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”

Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.”

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.

21.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

22.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctorsfact,theauthorimpliesthat______.

23.Paragraph3and4arewrittento______.

24.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat______.

25.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewhosleeplessthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness

B.poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder

C.strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep

D.toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic

B.doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents

C.doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblem

D.sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicate

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes

B.discussthecauseofdoctorssleepproblems

C.showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients

D.exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations

B.thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch

C.theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific

D.lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.

B.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequatelyrested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorfromtheirpositions.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.（這可能是一種潛在的紊亂導(dǎo)致他們無(wú)法熟睡的結(jié)果。），說(shuō)明潛在的紊亂可能導(dǎo)致人們睡眠質(zhì)量不高，雖然睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，但仍然感到疲憊。因此B選項(xiàng)“睡眠質(zhì)量差可能是身體紊亂的表現(xiàn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“每天睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)的人更容易患病”，原文說(shuō)的是每天睡眠時(shí)間超過(guò)8小時(shí)但仍然感到疲倦的人更容易患病，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“中風(fēng)常與睡眠有關(guān)”，D選項(xiàng)“睡眠時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)與睡眠不足的危害一樣大”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以C，D錯(cuò)誤。

22.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.（令人好奇的是，那些認(rèn)為醉酒做手術(shù)應(yīng)該被免職的外科醫(yī)生對(duì)于在睡眠不足的情況下做手術(shù)卻很少認(rèn)真思考。），說(shuō)明醫(yī)生們雖然認(rèn)為醉酒做手術(shù)應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲，但卻不會(huì)考慮自己在睡眠不足的情況下做手術(shù)的問(wèn)題。因此C選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生往往忽視自己的睡眠問(wèn)題”正確。A選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生需要很少的睡眠就可以保持精力充沛”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生的睡眠被住院醫(yī)生剝奪了”，原文說(shuō)的是住院醫(yī)生以缺少睡眠而著稱，所以B錯(cuò)誤。在D選項(xiàng)“睡眠不足的醫(yī)生是喝醉了”，原文說(shuō)的是一個(gè)人如果連續(xù)24小時(shí)不睡，那么到了早晨他的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力就和喝醉了酒的人差不多，并不是說(shuō)睡眠不足的醫(yī)生就是喝醉了，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

23【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章第二段指出醫(yī)生睡眠不足以及醫(yī)生對(duì)此缺乏重視的問(wèn)題，接著在第三、四段舉了幾個(gè)例子Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.（我差不多站著睡著了，而且我的臉幾乎碰到了傷口。），PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork…Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita‘Jerseybarrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.（實(shí)際上我認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)外科住院醫(yī)生都曾經(jīng)有過(guò)在下班開(kāi)車回家的路上在方向盤(pán)上睡著的經(jīng)歷……我聽(tīng)說(shuō)有三個(gè)人還曾經(jīng)撞在停放好的汽車上。另一個(gè)人在紐約收費(fèi)公路上行駛時(shí)以65英里的時(shí)速撞上了一個(gè)收費(fèi)站欄桿。），說(shuō)明了睡眠不足的醫(yī)生可能帶來(lái)的危害。因此D選項(xiàng)“體現(xiàn)了醫(yī)生因睡眠不足而面臨的危險(xiǎn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“用一些趣聞?shì)W事來(lái)娛樂(lè)讀者”，B選項(xiàng)“討論醫(yī)生睡眠問(wèn)題的原因”，C選項(xiàng)“表現(xiàn)出醫(yī)生對(duì)患者的敵視態(tài)度”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

24.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.（不過(guò)，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生討厭這種干涉。），并進(jìn)一步引用CharlesBinkley醫(yī)生的話進(jìn)行論證doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.（醫(yī)生應(yīng)該受到良心的約束，而不是政府的管制。），說(shuō)明CharlesBinkley也認(rèn)為政府干預(yù)過(guò)多了。因此B選項(xiàng)“政府干涉太多”正確。A選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生不應(yīng)該遵守政府的規(guī)定”，C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于工作周和工作班次的規(guī)定過(guò)于具體化”，D選項(xiàng)“法律不能強(qiáng)迫醫(yī)生睡覺(jué)，而他的良心卻可以”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

25.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.（對(duì)醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們不能繼續(xù)擺出一副從不出錯(cuò)的樣子，而應(yīng)該得到充分的休息。），說(shuō)明作者在最后給醫(yī)生提出建議，認(rèn)為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該放棄他們決不出錯(cuò)的姿態(tài)，得到充足的休息，否則病人就只能聽(tīng)天由命了。因此C選項(xiàng)“如果醫(yī)生沒(méi)有得到充分的休息，患者將面臨更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“患者應(yīng)該控制醫(yī)生的工作時(shí)間”，B選項(xiàng)“飛行員和卡車司機(jī)的工作環(huán)境比醫(yī)生的工作環(huán)境更安全”，D選項(xiàng)“有關(guān)人員有權(quán)解除醫(yī)生的職務(wù)”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

2.翻譯題

Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfalonemiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!

Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.

Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.

【答案】不開(kāi)心就像一種傳染病。它使人們對(duì)不快樂(lè)的人敬而遠(yuǎn)之。不快樂(lè)的人很快就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)自己既孤獨(dú)又悲慘，充滿怨恨。但是，有一種乍一看似乎荒謬可笑，實(shí)際卻非常簡(jiǎn)單的治愈方法，那就是：如果你不快樂(lè)，那就假裝快樂(lè)吧!

這個(gè)辦法的確行之有效。不久你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你不再排斥別人，而是開(kāi)始吸引他們。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)被越來(lái)越多善意的人們包圍的感覺(jué)是多么的值得！

于是，假裝的變成了真實(shí)的。一旦快樂(lè)被認(rèn)為是一種責(zé)任并成為一種習(xí)慣，它就會(huì)向我們敞開(kāi)一扇好友云集的通向奇妙花園的大門(mén)。

3.單選題

Aspoliticalfanatic,hehasfoughtwithrevolutionariesallovertheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incumbent

B.candidate

C.zealot

D.jealousy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)incumbent“在職者，現(xiàn)任者”，B項(xiàng)candidate“候選人，候補(bǔ)者”，C項(xiàng)zealot“狂熱者，猶太教狂熱信徒”，D項(xiàng)jealousy“嫉妒，猜忌”。句意：作為一個(gè)政治狂熱分子，他曾與世界各地的革命者斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，fanatic在句中表示“狂熱分子”。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingfallena（）tohiswife’sfoolishtalk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.target

B.obscure

C.sacrifice

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。fallasacrificeto表示“成為……的犧牲品”。句意：他生自己的氣，因?yàn)樗蔀樗拮佑薮涝挼臓奚?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故C為正確答案。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruegladiators.We’repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATprepcoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.Wesayourmotivesareselflessandsensible.AdegreefromStanfordorPrincetonistheticketforlife.IfAaronandNicoledon’tgetin,they’reforeverdoomed.Gosh,we’redelusional.

I’vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.It’sone-upmanshipamongparents.Weseeourkids’collegepedigreesastrophiesattestingtohowwell-orhowpoorly-we’veraisedthem.Butwecan’tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe’vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn’tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.

Admissionsanxietyafflictsonlyaminorityofparents.It’struethatgettingintocollegehasgenerallybecometougherbecausethenumberofhighschoolgraduateshasgrown.From1994to2006,theincreaseis2.8percent.Still,64percentoffreshmenattendschoolswhereacceptanceratesexceed70percent,andtheapplicationsurgeateliteschoolsdwarfspopulationgrowth.

Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughtrophiestogoaround.Fearfulparentsprodtheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.“Theepicentersofparentalanxietyusedtobeonthecoasts:Boston,NewYork,Washington,LosAngeles,saysTomParker,Amherst’sadmissionsdean.“Butit’sradiatedthroughoutthecountry.”

Underlyingthehysteriaisthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducationanddevelopbettercontacts.Allthat’splausible-andmostlywrong.“Wehaven’tfoundanyconvincingevidencethatselectivityorprestigematters,”saysErnestT.PascarellaoftheUniversityofIowa,co-authorofHowCollegeAffectsStudents,an827evaluationofhundredsofstudiesofthecollegeexperience.Selectiveschoolsdon’tsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalapproachesthanless-selectiveschools,accordingtoastudybyPascarellaandGeorgeKuhofIndianaUniversity.Somedo;somedon’t.Ontwomeasures-professors’feedbackandthenumberofessayexams-selectiveschoolsdoslightlyworse.

Bysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduates’lifetimeearnings.Thegainisreckonedat2percentto4percentforevery100-pointincreaseinaschool’saverageSATscores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyastatisticalfluke.Awell-knownstudybyPrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerandStacyBergDaleofMathematicaPolicyResearchexaminedstudentswhogotintohighlyselectiveschoolsandthenwentelsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.

Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaysignifyintelligence,talentandambition.Butit’snottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,itssignificanceisdeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisn’tlife’sonlycompetition.Inthenextcompetition—thejobmarket,graduateschool—theresultsmaychange.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.KruegerstudiedadmissionstoonelopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGraduateRecordExamhelpedexplainwhogotin;IvyLeaguedegreesdidn’t.

So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.Uptoapoint,wecanrationalizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothat.Buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Onestudyofstudents20yearsoutfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeensoconditionedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappoints.

Whatfiresparents’fanaticismistheirself-servingdesiretoannouncetheirownsuccess?ManySuccumb;Ididn’tlocatedmyidealschoolformydaughter.Shegotinandwentelsewhere.Takethat,Dad.Ilocatedtheidealschoolformyson.Heck,hewouldn’tevenvisittheplace.Pow,Dad.Theybothlovetheirschoolsandseemamplystimulated.FoolishDad.

6.Theword“gladiators”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans（）

7.Theauthor’sattitudetotheparents’claim“ourmotivesareselflessandsensible”isoneof（）

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat（）

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutselectiveschoolsisTRUE?

10.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsnotimposetheirambitionontheirchildrenbecause（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.colossus

B.commanders.

C.warriors.

D.gluttons.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.antipathy.

B.apathy.

C.ambivalence.

D.dissent.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Americanyouthhavefewerchoicesbuttogotoeliteschools.

B.thecompetitionforeliteschoolsisfiercerintheUnitedStates.

C.theparentsshouldnotputtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

D.thechildren’sfuturewillbebleakwithoutgoingtoeliteschools.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Selectiveschoolsofferbetterinstructionalapproachestotheirstudents.

B.Therearemoreassayexamsinselectiveschoolsthanotherschools.

C.Theirnewteachingmethodssecuretheirgraduates’highsalaries.

D.Theydon’toutperformotherschoolsintermsofprofessors’feedback.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.toomuchpressuremightleadtounsatisfactoryresults.

B.theirownambitionshouldn’tberealizedbytheirchildren.

C.theirchildrenmightpracticejob-hoppingfrequently.

D.theirchildrenmightnotsharesimilarinterestswiththem.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段第一句Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruegladiators.（在大學(xué)入學(xué)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，我們父母是真正的角斗士）。C選項(xiàng)“戰(zhàn)士”與“角斗士”的意思相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“巨人”，不符合文章內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)“指揮官”，不符合文章內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“貪吃的人”不符合詞義，可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段倒數(shù)第三句Wesayourmotivesareselflessandsensible.（我們說(shuō)我們的動(dòng)機(jī)是無(wú)私和理智的。）D選項(xiàng)“不同意的”正確，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推測(cè)，父母宣稱是無(wú)私的和明智的是虛假的，因此作者不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“反感的”，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“冷漠的”，作者態(tài)度并不是冷漠的，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“矛盾”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到原文第四段（我們有一種全面的威望恐慌；我們擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的獎(jiǎng)杯?？謶值母改复叽偎麄兊暮⒆由暾?qǐng)比以往更多的學(xué)校。阿默斯特學(xué)院招生主任湯姆?帕克（TomParker）說(shuō)，過(guò)去，父母焦慮的中心集中在沿海地區(qū)：波士頓、紐約、華盛頓和洛杉磯）。選項(xiàng)C“父母不應(yīng)該給孩子太多的壓力”，文中所說(shuō)父母催促孩子申請(qǐng)比以往更多的學(xué)校，因此可推測(cè)，父母給孩子的壓力過(guò)大，C選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)A“美國(guó)年輕人的選擇很少，只能去精英學(xué)?！?，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。選項(xiàng)B“在美國(guó)，精英學(xué)校的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除，選項(xiàng)D“如果不上精英學(xué)校，孩子們的未來(lái)將是暗淡的”，沒(méi)有必然的關(guān)系。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第六段中最后一句Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.（他們掙的錢和那些地位較高的學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生一樣多）。D選項(xiàng)“在教授反饋方面，他們的表現(xiàn)并不優(yōu)于其他學(xué)?！?，由掙錢這一點(diǎn)反映，他們的表現(xiàn)并不優(yōu)于其他學(xué)校，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“重點(diǎn)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供更好的教學(xué)方法。”文章第五段提到“名校并不比非名校系統(tǒng)地采用更好的教學(xué)方法”，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“重點(diǎn)學(xué)校的考試比其他學(xué)校多。”第五段最后一句提到“教授的反饋和論文考試的數(shù)量——重點(diǎn)學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)略差”，B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“他們的新教學(xué)方法確保了畢業(yè)生的高薪”，文中第六段提到“他們掙的錢和那些地位較高的學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生一樣多”，因此C選項(xiàng)可排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】作者意圖題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.（我們強(qiáng)加給孩子們的雄心壯志可能會(huì)讓一些孩子進(jìn)入哈佛，但也可能會(huì)讓他們失望）。由此可知選項(xiàng)A“太多的壓力可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不滿意的結(jié)果”，符合文章內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們自己的抱負(fù)不應(yīng)該由他們的孩子來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)”，文章沒(méi)有提到父母的抱負(fù)讓孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“他們的孩子可能經(jīng)常跳槽”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“他們的孩子可能和他們沒(méi)有共同的興趣愛(ài)好”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

Thedimensionsoftourismareastonishing.In2012，theU.N.tourismorganizationcelebratedreaching1billioninternationaltripsinasingleyear.Ingrosseconomicpoweritisinthesamecompanyasoil,energy,financeandagriculture.Atleastoneoutofeverytenpeoplearoundtheworldisemployedbytheindustry,accordingtoWolfgangWeinzoftheInternationalLabourOrganization.

Travelhasalsobecomeadefaultfund-raisingtechnique.（1）Todaypoornationsseetourismastheirbestbetoutofpoverty，secondonlytooilandenergyasthemajorengineofdevelopment.Thailandistheworld’sbiggestexporterofrice,yetitstourismisitsnum-ber-onemoneyearner.CostaRicahasturneditswildernessintoavenueforhighlyprofita-bleecotcurism.AssoonasSriLanka,andnowBurma，beganseeinganendtoconflict,theyopenedthedoortoarushoftourists.AftertheArabSpringuprising,Egyptsentoutapleatocruisecompaniesandtouroperatorstoreturnandkick-starttheeconomy

（2）TheU.N.tourismorganizationnowplacespovertyreductionasoneofitstopob-jectives，alongwiththehigh-mindedidealsofimprovinginternationalpeaceandprosperi-ty.SincetheendoftheColdWarandtheopeningoftheworldfortravel，tourismhasbe-comeanimportantsourceofforeignexchangefortheworld’spoorestnations,oftentheonlyone.Whiletourismrequiressomeinfrastructure,fromairfieldstomodernhigh-ways.Itislessexpensivethanbuildingfactories.Intheory,poorcountriesshouldbeabletousethenewrevenuefromthetourismindustrytopayfortheinfrastructurewhileraisingstandardsoflivingandimprovingtheenvironment.Onehundredoftheworld’spoorestna-tionsdoearnupto5percentoftheirgrossnationalproductfromforeigntouristswhomar-velattheirexoticcustoms，buysuitcasesofsouvenirsandtakeinnumerablephotographsofstunninglandscapes.

（3）Butjustastourismiscapableofliftinganationoutofpoverty，itisjustaslikelytopollutetheenvironment，reducestandardsoflivingforthepoorbecausetheprofitsgotointernationalhotelchainsandcorruptlocalelites，andcatertotheworstoftourism,in-cludingcondemningchildrentheexploitationofsextourism.Likeanymajorindustry,tourismhasaseriousdownside,especiallysincetourismandtravelisunderestimatedasaglobalpowerhouse，itsstudyandregulationisspottyatbest.（4）Tourism

isoneofthosedouble-edgedswordsthatmaylooklikeaneasywaytoearndesperatelyneededmoneybutcanravagewildernessareasandunderminenativeculturestofitintopackagetours:afifteen-minutesnippetofaballetperformedinSouthernIndia；nativehandicraftsrefashionedtofitoversizetour-ists.Whatisknownisthattourismandtravelisresponsiblefor5.3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissionsandthedegradationofnearlyeverytropicalbeachintheworld.

Tomakewayformoreresortswithspectacularviews，developersdestroynativehabi-tatsandignorelocalconcerns.（5）Preservationistsdecrythegrowingpropensitytobulldozeoldhotelsandbuildingsinfavorofconstructingnewresorts，waterholesandentertain-mentspotsthatlookidenticalwhetherinSingapore，DubaiorJohannesburg，aworldwherediversityisreplacedwithhomogeneity.Anothercatastropheforcountriesbettingontourismhascomefromwealthyvacationerswhofallinlovewithacountryandbuysomanysecondhousesthatlocalscannolongeraffordtoliveintheirowntownsandvillages.

【答案】（1）現(xiàn)今的貧窮國(guó)家將旅游業(yè)視為擺脫貧困的最佳方法，僅次于石油和能源這兩個(gè)重要的發(fā)展引擎。

（2）聯(lián)合國(guó)旅游組織現(xiàn)在將扶貧和增進(jìn)國(guó)際和平與繁榮的高尚理想一起作為其首要目標(biāo)之一。

（3）但是，正如旅游業(yè)能幫助一個(gè)國(guó)家擺脫貧困，它同樣有可能污染環(huán)境、降低貧困人群的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因是旅游業(yè)的收益都流向了國(guó)際連鎖酒店，并使當(dāng)?shù)氐恼茩?quán)人物腐化墮落。

（4）旅游業(yè)是眾多雙刃劍之一。旅游業(yè)看起來(lái)像是一種賺取急用錢的簡(jiǎn)單方法，但它也能破壞野生地區(qū)，弱化本土文化以適應(yīng)旅游團(tuán)體。

（5）為了建造新的度假勝地、酒吧和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，老酒店和老建筑都被推倒。無(wú)論是在新加坡、迪拜或約翰內(nèi)斯堡，這些新建的景區(qū)、建筑看起來(lái)都完全一樣。保護(hù)主義者對(duì)這種日益嚴(yán)重的趨勢(shì)加以譴責(zé)。

7.單選題

Toeverybody’ssurprise,therefereetooka（

）viewofthefoulanddidnotpunishtheplayeratall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lenient

B.divergent

C.dim

D.cautious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lenient寬大的，仁慈的；divergent有分歧的；dim暗淡的，昏暗的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。句意：讓所有人出乎意料的是，裁判員對(duì)這次犯規(guī)采取了寬容的態(tài)度，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有懲罰參賽選手。由didnotpunishtheplayeratall可知裁判采取了寬容的態(tài)度。A項(xiàng)正確。答案A

8.問(wèn)答題

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaughs.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydevoid（1）humor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadivideworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalfactionsandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,

（2）

turn,dependsonthatmostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:asenseofhumor.Certaincomicstereotypeshaveuniversalappeal.Thiscanbestbeseenfromtheworld-widepopularityofCharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.

Thelittleman

（3）

oddswithsocietyneverfailstoamusenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,Dr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked,“Menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughed

（4）

thesameway.”

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromarefinedtingle

（5）

anearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanaticsappeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremoved

（6）

comedy.Soweneverget&lopsidedviewofthings.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatireandirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooften

（7）

thebrinkofwar,politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofsomberpoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofpompousandarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsense

（

8）

proportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver’sTravels.TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan’tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.Itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourish.

Thesenseofhumormustbesingled

（9）

asman’smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative—thesearequalitiesweshare

（10）

otherformsoflife.Butthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Ifhappinessisoneofthegreatgoalsoflife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

Fillineachblankinthearticlewithanappropriatepreposition(介詞).

Readthearticlecarefullyandexplainthemeaningofthewordsaccordingtothecontext.

devoid(inparagraph1)

plague(inparagraph1)

stereotype(inparagraph1)

fanatic(inparagraph3)

satire(inparagraph4)

somber(inparagraph4)

redress(inparagraph4)

absurd(inparagraph4)

weep(inparagraph4)

initiative(inparagraph5)

【答案】1.考查介詞搭配。由文章第一句可知我們與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于我們有笑的能力，因此后面要表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有幽默感，與前面相對(duì)應(yīng)。devoidof意為“缺乏，缺少”。

試題答案：of

2.考查介詞搭配。inturn意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”。

試題答案：in

3.考查介詞搭配。atoddswithsociety意為“與社會(huì)格格不入”。

試題答案：at

4.考查介詞搭配。inthesameway意為“同樣地”。

試題答案：in

5.考查介詞搭配。from...to意為“從……到……”。此句意為：幽默感有各種表現(xiàn)形式，笑可以是從微笑到狂笑，但它的效果是一樣的。

試題答案：to

6.考查介詞搭配。farremovedfrom意為“與……相差太遠(yuǎn)”。此句意為：我們總是被提醒，悲劇并沒(méi)有真正遠(yuǎn)離喜劇。

試題答案：from

7.考查介詞搭配。onthebrinkof意為“瀕于，瀕臨”。

試題答案：on

8.考查介詞搭配。senseof意為“……的感覺(jué)”

試題答案：of

9.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)后面的“Butthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman（但幽默感是人類特有的）”可知此處表示幽默感最為人類最重要的一個(gè)品質(zhì)，應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)提出來(lái)。besignedout意為“被單獨(dú)提出來(lái)”。

試題答案：out

10.考查介詞搭配。sharewith意為“與……分享，共用”。此句意為：勇氣、決心、主動(dòng)性—這些是我們與其他生命形式共同擁有的品質(zhì)。

試題答案：with

1.試題答案：缺乏的

2.試題答案：給……造成困擾，折磨

3.試題答案：模式，刻板印象

4.試題答案：極端分子，狂熱者

5.試題答案：諷刺

6.試題答案：低沉的，陰暗的

7.試題答案：補(bǔ)償

8.試題答案：荒謬的

9.試題答案：哭泣

10.試題答案：創(chuàng)造性，主動(dòng)性

9.單選題

“ShallItellAnnhowtoimproveherpainting?”

“Yes，but（）ofsuggestionsmaydiscourageher.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alisttoolong

B.toolongalist

C.atoolonglist

D.alistoftoolong

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榭崭窈竺婢o跟的ofsuggestions“……的建議”，所以名詞list要放在詞組最后，即listofsuggestions，因此可以排除A，D選項(xiàng)。too+adj.作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而放在名詞前語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋簍oo+adj.+（限定詞）+noun。或者將其放在名詞后語(yǔ)序是：（限定詞）+noun+too+adj，所以C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，可排除。句意：我要告訴安如何改進(jìn)她的畫(huà)嗎？可以，但是太多的建議可能會(huì)讓她氣餒。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas______detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.versatile

B.trivial

C.preliminary

D.alternate

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.versatile多才多藝的，有多種技能的B.trivial不重要的，瑣碎的

C.preliminary預(yù)備性的，初步的D.alternate交替的，輪流的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾details（細(xì)節(jié)），而后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也是修飾details，根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容“以后再解決這些事”可推測(cè)，______details是“不重要的小事”，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】經(jīng)理試圖對(duì)這些問(wèn)題置之不理，認(rèn)為這些都是雞毛蒜皮的小事，以后再解決。

11.翻譯題

正是