考研考博-英語-景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

ThisAfricancountryhasbeen（）bycivilwar,famineandfloodfordecades.

問題1選項

A.afflicted

B.conflicted

C.despaired

D.inclined

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項afflict表示“折磨；使痛苦；使苦惱”；B選項conflict表示“沖突，矛盾；爭執(zhí)；斗爭”；C選項despair表示“絕望，喪失信心”；D選項incline表示“傾向于，有……傾向”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“civilwar,famineandflood（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、饑荒和洪水）”可知，這個非洲國家一直飽受這些災(zāi)害折磨，故afflict最符合句意。因此，本題正確答案為A項。

2.單選題

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,（

）themselves.

問題1選項

A.expanding

B.prolonging

C.stretching

D.extending

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項expand“擴(kuò)大，增加”；B選項prolong“延長，拉長”；C選項stretch“伸展”；D選項extend“延伸”。此處表示“伸展身體”，因此選C。句意：早上的工作做完后，職員們站在桌子后面伸展身體。

3.單選題

InNovember1987thegovernment（

）apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

問題1選項

A.initiated

B.designated

C.induced

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】動詞辨析題。A選項initiate“開始、發(fā)起”；B選項designate“指定、指派”；C選項induce“引誘、說服”；D選項promote“促進(jìn)、提高”。由關(guān)鍵詞“government”和“publicdebate公開辯論”，判斷可知空格部分單詞意思為“發(fā)起”，句意為：1987年11月，政府就官方體育方針政策的未來走向發(fā)起了一場公開辯論。故正確答案選A。

4.單選題

Hewrotedowntheaddress______heshouldforgetit.

問題1選項

A.incasenot

B.lest

C.inorderthat

D.offearthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：他寫下了地址，以免忘記。橫線到句尾部分是原因狀語從句。A選項incase“以免”，不加not；B選項lest“以免”；C選項inorderthat“以便”；D選項fear“擔(dān)心”，offearthat不合語法。寫下地址是為了防止忘記和語法正確性，B選項lest“以免”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.

Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalscience,thesocialsciences,andthearts,butalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.

Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause__________.

10.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTINCLUDEDinthepassage?

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

12.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe___________.

問題1選項

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

問題2選項

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

問題3選項

A.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

B.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

C.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

D.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

問題4選項

A.CurrentSysteminEducation

B.EducationalSituationinPublicSchool

C.BalanceinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】9.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。由第一段的Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.（然而，公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)沒有如此的選擇，因為這些工作（教育普通和有天賦的學(xué)生）一定要同時進(jìn)行。）以及Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.（公立學(xué)校必須教育為科學(xué)服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)者和使用者。）由此可知，教育工作之所以會變得相當(dāng)復(fù)雜是因為傳授學(xué)習(xí)的對象并沒有進(jìn)行區(qū)分。因此D選項“教育工作者不得不照顧普通的和有天賦的學(xué)生”正確，符合題意。A選項“如今的公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)太復(fù)雜而不能被理解”，B選項“公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)不能選擇教授的東西”，C選項“難以決定基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)是否應(yīng)該在公立學(xué)校被教授”。在文中均未提及，可排除。故選D。

10.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.（如果只需要決定是向大眾教授基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)，還是找到少數(shù)有天賦的人，讓他們盡可能地學(xué)習(xí)，那么我們的任務(wù)就相當(dāng)簡單了。）這只是作者的一個假設(shè)，并沒有真正執(zhí)行。因此A選項“教育的一個主要任務(wù)是去發(fā)現(xiàn)最有前途的學(xué)生”錯誤，與原文表述不符合。由第二段中Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.（這樣的平衡被過分強(qiáng)調(diào)某一領(lǐng)域所打破。）可知C選項“一些科目在公立學(xué)校中一直被過度強(qiáng)調(diào)”正確，符合題意。同理可推理出B選項“為了有效地教學(xué)，要求教育者強(qiáng)調(diào)某一特定的方面”。根據(jù)第一段中Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.（因為我們生活在一個民主的國家，所以，必須教育大部分人了解和支持或評判專家的工作。）民主國家的發(fā)展依靠所有人民的努力，而人民并不能局限于發(fā)明者。因此D選項“社會的發(fā)展不能僅僅依賴發(fā)明者”正確，符合題意。故選A。

11.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位在最后一段中Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.（公眾的注意力不斷地被科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新可能性和新知識的發(fā)現(xiàn)所吸引，不應(yīng)該允許這些將我們的注意力從健全的，已制定的材料轉(zhuǎn)移開，因為這些材料形成了適合初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程。）由此可知，初學(xué)者應(yīng)該從最基本的學(xué)習(xí)材料學(xué)起。因此A選項“應(yīng)該給予基礎(chǔ)知識足夠的重視”正確，符合題意。B選項“學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多最新的知識”，C選項“缺乏科學(xué)知識將導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)者和科學(xué)服務(wù)使用者之間產(chǎn)生不好的關(guān)系”，D選項“學(xué)生正慢慢認(rèn)識到知識學(xué)科之間一種良好平衡的重要性”均不符合題意，可排除。故選A。

12.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。由第一段中Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.（然而，公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)沒有如此的選擇，因為這些工作（教育普通和有天賦的學(xué)生）一定要同時進(jìn)行）第一段提出教育平衡的話題，第二段和第三段圍繞教育平衡進(jìn)行論述。綜合而知，本文主要是圍繞教育平衡這個話題展開闡述的。因此C選項“教育平衡”正確，符合題意。A選項“如今的教育系統(tǒng)”，B選項“公立學(xué)校的教育情況”，D選項“教授科學(xué)和技術(shù)的重要性”均不符合題意，可排除。故選C。

6.單選題

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

問題2選項

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

問題3選項

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

問題4選項

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

問題5選項

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是時運(yùn)不濟(jì)的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美國政府在首次嘗試失敗后，想通過其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)證實了的短期嘗試來說這又是一大阻礙。A選項“不快樂的；不幸福的；不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B選項“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項transient“短暫的；路過的”；D選項“光亮的；華麗的；杰出的”，因此C選項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看來，明智的做法是，政府正在向現(xiàn)實屈服）”。A選項“屈從于現(xiàn)實”正確；B選項“在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議”和C選項“擴(kuò)大對耶路撒冷定居點(diǎn)的凍結(jié)”以及D選項“懸而未決”都不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機(jī)，以及美國承諾在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議，但從未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議）”，由此可知A選項“美國人的書面安全保證從未交給以色列人”；B選項“以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸?！焙虳選項“內(nèi)塔尼亞胡與奧巴馬敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議?！蔽闹卸加刑岬?，C選項“巴勒斯坦人希望談判集中討論未來巴勒斯坦國的邊界問題?！蔽恼轮袥]有提及，因此C選項正確。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情況是該中止計劃僅為暫緩之計，之后他們將會再一次陷入與以前同樣的危機(jī)之中）”。A選項“緩解；暫緩；暫時的休息；緩期執(zhí)行”正確；B選項“撤回，撤銷；收回”和C選項“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”以及D選項“貯藏室，倉庫；知識庫；智囊團(tuán)”均不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

5.主旨大意題。聯(lián)系原文可知該文章是一篇新聞報道，該類文本的主題句一般都在開頭或結(jié)尾。文章第一句說到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在與以色列總理內(nèi)塔尼亞胡討價還價三周無果后，奧巴馬政府已放棄說服以色列政府凍結(jié)猶太人定居點(diǎn)建設(shè)90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在說奧巴馬政府放棄在定居點(diǎn)問題上左右以色列的努力。A選項“奧巴馬在大吹大擂中開始了直接談判”；C選項“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D選項“中東和談?wù)诓粩嘧兓倍疾蝗鏐選項“美國放棄在定居點(diǎn)問題上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Heenjoyedthedessertsomuchthatheacceptedasecond（）whenitwasoffered.

問題1選項

A.loading

B.piling

C.helping

D.sharing

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項loading“裝載；裝貨；裝載的貨”；B選項piling“地樁；打樁；樁材；打樁工程”；C選項helping“（食物的）一份”；D選項sharing“公用，共享”。句意：他非常喜歡甜點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)有人給他第二份時，他接受了。因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.

1.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes____________.

2.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?

3.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame____________.

4.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto____________.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.

問題1選項

A.forrecreationC.tolimitthefoxpopulation

B.C.tolimitthefoxpopulationB.

C.tolimitthefoxpopulationB.intheinterestsofthefarmers

D.toshowofftheirwealth

問題2選項

A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.

B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.

C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.

D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.

問題3選項

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.byconfusingthefoxhunters

C.bytakinglegalaction

D.bydemonstratingonthescene

問題4選項

A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes

B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside

D.preventlarge—scalefoxhunting

問題5選項

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport（參加打獵的人認(rèn)為它是一項運(yùn)動）和最后一句somosthuntersarewealthy（所以大多數(shù)獵人都很富有），可知在英國夫人獵狐是為了消遣，所以A選項“為了消遣”正確，D選項“炫耀他們的財富”錯誤。B選項“因為農(nóng)民的利益”：文章沒有提到富人和農(nóng)民在獵狐方面的關(guān)系。C選項“限制狐貍數(shù)量”：根據(jù)第二段第一句Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.（農(nóng)民也可以要求當(dāng)?shù)蒯鳙C服務(wù)來控制狐貍的數(shù)量。），可知限制狐貍數(shù)量不是富人獵狐的目的，故錯誤。因此A選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.（如果法律通過，像狐貍這樣的野生動物將受到英國禁令的保護(hù)）和第二句Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.（但今年，獵狐運(yùn)動的支持者面臨著更大的威脅），可知在英國，法律正在討論獵狐運(yùn)動的問題，對應(yīng)C選項“獵人設(shè)定了要遵守的規(guī)則”這一選項，故正確。A選項“使用致命的毒藥”：根據(jù)第一段最后一句farmers…shootingorpoisoningthem（農(nóng)民們射殺或毒害它們），可知這是在各地的普遍的現(xiàn)象，不是英國特有，故錯誤。B選項“這花費(fèi)高昂，很少發(fā)生”：文章提到獵戶運(yùn)動花費(fèi)高昂，但沒有說很少舉辦，另外農(nóng)民獵狐花費(fèi)不高，故錯誤。D選項“獵人必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練”：這是普遍現(xiàn)象，不止在英國，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.（有時這些獵狐行為引發(fā)暴力行為，但大多數(shù)對手會誤導(dǎo)獵手，擾亂狗對狐貍氣味的追蹤，從而干擾狩獵。），獵手的對手通過誤導(dǎo)獵手來干預(yù)比賽，所以B選項“迷惑獵狐者”正確。A選項“依靠暴力”：暴行是干預(yù)以后可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。C選項“起訴”：通過法律途徑看要不要繼續(xù)獵狐運(yùn)動不能在賽場干預(yù)對手，故錯誤。D選項“現(xiàn)場演示”：文章沒有提及，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第三句ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.（議會工黨成員邁克?福斯特正試圖使議會通過一項新法律，該法律將規(guī)定用狗捕獵野生動物為非法行為。），可知C選項“在鄉(xiāng)下停止捕獵野生動物”正確。A選項“禁止農(nóng)民獵狐”，B選項“禁止用狗獵狐”和D選項“禁止大規(guī)模獵狐”在這里沒有提到，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

5.語義推測題。A選項“用毒藥殺死狐貍是違法的”：根據(jù)第五段第三句istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal（正試圖使議會通過一項新法律，該法律將規(guī)定用狗捕獵野生動物為非法行為），文章提到禁止用狗捕獵野生動物的法律有可能通過，沒有說毒死狐貍違法，故錯誤。B選項“不必限制狐貍的數(shù)量”：根據(jù)第一段最后一句farmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem（農(nóng)民們試圖通過射殺或毒害它們來減少它們的數(shù)量），農(nóng)民捕殺狐貍以減少狐貍數(shù)量，沒有提到不必要這樣做，故錯誤。C選項“用狗打獵狐貍被認(rèn)為是殘忍和暴力的”：根據(jù)第四段第二句opposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（許多人反對獵狐，因為他們認(rèn)為這很殘酷），獵狐是用狗獵狐，所以正確。D選項“獵狐經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致窮人和富人之間的對抗”：在文章沒有提到。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Itisamazingthattworesearchesworkingindependentlymadethesamediscovery______.

問題1選項

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.collaboratively

D.conscientiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項spontaneously“自發(fā)地”；B選項simultaneously“同時地”；C選項collaboratively“協(xié)作地”；D選項conscientiously“良心上”。句意：令人驚訝的是，兩個獨(dú)立工作的研究人員______獲得同樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境，這里指兩個研究人員在研究時互不聯(lián)系，沒有任何外部的干涉，卻有相同的發(fā)現(xiàn)，A選項spontaneously“自發(fā)地”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

Thebusthat（）outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.

問題1選項

A.heldback

B.pulledup

C.gotdown

D.setforth

【答案】B

【解析】heldback阻礙；pulledup停下來,拔起；gotdown下來；setforth提出,陳述。句意：停在旅館外面的巴士很快就會把游客帶到市中心。選項B符合句意。

11.填空題

Doyouknowhowwecanget（

）toholdanoutdoorconcertoncampus?

【答案】permission

【解析】固定搭配。Getpermissionto獲得權(quán)限。

12.寫作題

Directions:TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

【答案】【參考范文】

DearMr.Wang,

IamsorrytotellyouthatIdecidedtoquitmyworkasaneditorinyourcompanyafterseriousconsideration.IamapologizingfortheinconveniencewhichIwouldbringtoyou.

Duringtwomonths’workinginyourcompany,Ihavelearnedalotabouthowtoworkinaworld-famouscompany.However,IgraduallyfindoutthatIamnotverysuitableforthisjob.IthinkIshouldlookforanoccupationwhichcouldmakethemostuseofmytalentandability.

Thankyouagainforgivingmethisopportunity,andI’dliketoexpressmyregretagain.Finally,Iwishyourcompanywillachievegreatersuccessinthefuture.

Yourssincerely,LiMing13.單選題

Theillegalimmigrantswerecaughtand（

）bythelocalgovernment.

問題1選項

A.relegated

B.banished

C.deported

D.expatriated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。relegate“降級”；banish“放逐，驅(qū)逐”；deport“驅(qū)逐出境，放逐”；expatriate“流放，官方法令強(qiáng)迫離開某國或某地”。句意：這些非法移民被抓了，并且被當(dāng)?shù)卣?qū)逐出境。此句指的是驅(qū)逐出境，故C項正確。

14.單選題

Nutritionalstatusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolongedimbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchild.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater.

1.Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

3.Malnutritionmaybecausedby______.

4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

5.Theword“withdrawn”inLine3ofPara1means______.

問題1選項

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

問題2選項

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus.

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill.

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofanyinfectiousdisease.

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse.

問題3選項

A.adeprivedenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.undernutrition

D.alloftheabove

問題4選項

A.overnutritionisevenharmfulthanundernutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectsonchild’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofayoungchilddeservesmoreconcernthanthatofanadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

問題5選項

A.isolated

B.reserve

C.selfish

D.stubborn

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Well-nourished”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.（營養(yǎng)良好的兒童更警覺、更專心，更能從體育活動和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗中受益。），所以A選項“在學(xué)習(xí)時專心致志”，C選項“從體育活動中受益”，D選項“行為端正”均符合營養(yǎng)良好兒童的特點(diǎn)，排除A，C，D。B選項“在課堂上過于活躍”，由第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivitie