人教版 九年級Unit 3賓語從句課件

賓語從句

賓語從句1賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)課程目錄1.什么是賓語從句2.賓語從句的三要素（引導(dǎo)詞，語序，時(shí)態(tài)）3.賓語從句的解題技巧賓語從句的三要素課程目錄2賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)

由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語稱為賓語從句。We

know

him.

簡單句主

謂賓We

know

that

he

likes

English.

復(fù)合句主謂

引導(dǎo)詞主謂賓

{賓語從句}一

什么是賓語從句？賓語從句就是賓語的加長版（詞，詞組－－句子）

I

enjoy

playingbasketball.

簡單句主

謂

賓賓語從句的三要素一什么是賓語從句？賓語從句就是賓語的加長3賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的三種分類1.動(dòng)詞（vt）的賓語從句Ithinkshesingswell.2.介詞的賓語從句Pleasetellmesomething

aboutwhatyouwilldoafterclass.3.形容詞的賓語從句I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.賓語從句的三要素賓語從句的三種分類4賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)找出賓語從句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sgoingon.Weknowthatweshouldgohome.Theyaretalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.賓語從句的三要素找出賓語從句Doyouknowwho5賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的三要素6人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句課件7LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.注：that在句中無詞義，

在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，

在非正式文體和口語中往往被省略。

LinTaofeels(that)hisown82.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?她問科比下個(gè)周是否來中國Sheasks_____________KobewillcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/if（是否）2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if9IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?注：if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句形式的賓語從句，表示“是否”，在句中不能省略。難點(diǎn)：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

If

itrains,I’llstayathome.如果，用于條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）是否,用于賓語從句IsJimagoodstudent?10[練習(xí)]1.Idon'tknowifhe____totheEnglishcorner,butI'lltalktohimifhe____totheEnglishcornerA.goes;willcome

B.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comes

D.willgo;comes2.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.

willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe如果是否DC是否如果[練習(xí)]如果是否DC是否如果11注意:一般情況下，whether與if可以互換，但有些情況例外Idon’tknowwhether

hewillcomeornot.與ornot連用只能用whether2.Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.介詞后只能用whether3.Hewonderedwhether

tostayherethenextweek.與todo不定式連用只能用whether4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.作主語只能用whether人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句課件123.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，只需用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wheredoyoulive?她問我住在哪里Sheasksme____________.whereIliveWho,whom,which，what，whose,where,

why,when，how……3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，只需用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wh13Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?注意:特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和特殊疑問詞+todo相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

①Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.類似短語：howtodo_____

whattosay_____

whattodo_____

wheretogo____［練習(xí)］Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.＝Idon’tknow

next.whattodoWhatisshedoing?Canyou14練一練：第1題：Hesaid_______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.what第2題:Doyouknow____Qingdaoornottomorrow?A.iftheyareleavingforB.thattheyareleavingforC.whytheyareleavingforD.whethertheyareleavingfor

AD練一練：AD15第3題:Doyouknow___Isawyesterday?ItwasmyfavoritestarJackie.A.whomB.whenC.whereD.who第4題：DidMrsKingleaveamessage?Yes,shewantedtoknow___thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithherAB第3題:AB16第5題:—Doyouknow______thegirlinblueis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.whose

B.how

C.what

D.which第6題：Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.When

B.if

C.whether

D./第7題：Ican’tremember______Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.WhetherB.whyC.why D.howCDA人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）第5題:CDA人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品17賓語從句運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他成分”的順序。陳述語序

陳述語序

陳述語序

三.賓語從句的語序人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）三.賓語從句的語序人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT18改寫成含賓語從句的句子

1.“Doyoulikethesong?”sheasks.

Sheasksif/whetherIlikethesong.“Don’tyoulikethesong?”theteacherasks.

TheteacherasksifIlikethesong.小結(jié)：有主動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)將其省略。但是，如果助動(dòng)詞是否定形式，助動(dòng)詞不能省略

人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）改寫成含賓語從句的句子1.“Doyoulikethe19改寫成含賓語從句的句子

1.“Whoishe?”Doyouknow?

Doyouknowwhoheis?2.“Canyoufinishitbyyourself?”heasks.Heasksif/whetherIcanfinishitbymyself.小結(jié)：有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，將其放在賓語從句的主語之后。

人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）改寫成含賓語從句的句子人教版-九年級Unit201.Canheswim?2.Doeshehaveapen?

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?4.Wheredoeshecomefrom?

練習(xí)將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder……Iknow/think…1.Canyoutellme

2.IwanttoknowIf/whetherhehasapen.3.Iknowwhichplacehewentto.if/whetherhecanswim?4.IwonderWherehecomesfrom?人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）1.Canheswim?練習(xí)將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句21歸納總結(jié)人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）歸納總結(jié)人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（22當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who等疑問詞作主語時(shí)，也就是說特殊疑問句句子的主語是特殊疑問詞，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What'sinthedesk?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto……?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?注意：人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who等疑問詞作主語時(shí)23練習(xí)

用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.(that)e.g.Iknow(that)thisisabook.人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練習(xí)1.Thisisabook.(that)e.g.24練習(xí)用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whethere.g.Doyouknowif/whetherheisreading?人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練習(xí)1.Ishereading?if/whethere25練習(xí)用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?原特殊疑問詞e.g.Doyouknowwhatisthis?人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練習(xí)Whatisthis?原特殊疑問詞e.g.Do26練一練1.—Doyouknow________？I’mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived2.Couldyoutellme

?wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

C.wherearethetwins3.Tellme

.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhimC

BD人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練一練CBD人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張27練一練4.Iwonder________AhowwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingBthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunCwhatdopeopleeatontheMid-AutumnFestivalDwhetheryouwillmakeresolutiononNewYear’sDay5.1–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?-Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.AhowcanIgettheinformationBwhatinformationdidIgetCwhereIcangettheinformationDthatIgottheinformationDC人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練一練DC人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）28Thankyou!人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PPT29張）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）Thankyou!人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句（PP29賓語從句

賓語從句30賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)課程目錄1.什么是賓語從句2.賓語從句的三要素（引導(dǎo)詞，語序，時(shí)態(tài)）3.賓語從句的解題技巧賓語從句的三要素課程目錄31賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)

由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語稱為賓語從句。We

know

him.

簡單句主

謂賓We

know

that

he

likes

English.

復(fù)合句主謂

引導(dǎo)詞主謂賓

{賓語從句}一

什么是賓語從句？賓語從句就是賓語的加長版（詞，詞組－－句子）

I

enjoy

playingbasketball.

簡單句主

謂

賓賓語從句的三要素一什么是賓語從句？賓語從句就是賓語的加長32賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的三種分類1.動(dòng)詞（vt）的賓語從句Ithinkshesingswell.2.介詞的賓語從句Pleasetellmesomething

aboutwhatyouwilldoafterclass.3.形容詞的賓語從句I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.賓語從句的三要素賓語從句的三種分類33賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)找出賓語從句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sgoingon.Weknowthatweshouldgohome.Theyaretalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.賓語從句的三要素找出賓語從句Doyouknowwho34賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的三要素35人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句課件36LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.注：that在句中無詞義，

在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，

在非正式文體和口語中往往被省略。

LinTaofeels(that)hisown372.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?她問科比下個(gè)周是否來中國Sheasks_____________KobewillcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/if（是否）2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if38IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?注：if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句形式的賓語從句，表示“是否”，在句中不能省略。難點(diǎn)：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

If

itrains,I’llstayathome.如果，用于條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）是否,用于賓語從句IsJimagoodstudent?39[練習(xí)]1.Idon'tknowifhe____totheEnglishcorner,butI'lltalktohimifhe____totheEnglishcornerA.goes;willcome

B.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comes

D.willgo;comes2.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.

willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe如果是否DC是否如果[練習(xí)]如果是否DC是否如果40注意:一般情況下，whether與if可以互換，但有些情況例外Idon’tknowwhether

hewillcomeornot.與ornot連用只能用whether2.Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.介詞后只能用whether3.Hewonderedwhether

tostayherethenextweek.與todo不定式連用只能用whether4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.作主語只能用whether人教版九年級Unit3賓語從句課件413.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，只需用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wheredoyoulive?她問我住在哪里Sheasksme____________.whereIliveWho,whom,which，what，whose,where,

why,when，how……3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，只需用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wh42Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?注意:特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和特殊疑問詞+todo相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

①Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.類似短語：howtodo_____

whattosay_____

whattodo_____

wheretogo____［練習(xí)］Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.＝Idon’tknow

next.whattodoWhatisshedoing?Canyou43練一練：第1題：Hesaid_______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.what第2題:Doyouknow____Qingdaoornottomorrow?A.iftheyareleavingforB.thattheyareleavingforC.whytheyareleavingforD.whethertheyareleavingfor

AD練一練：AD44第3題:Doyouknow___Isawyesterday?ItwasmyfavoritestarJackie.A.whomB.whenC.whereD.who第4題：DidMrsKingleaveamessage?Yes,shewantedtoknow___thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithherAB第3題:AB45第5題:—Doyouknow______thegirlinblueis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.whose

B.how

C.what

D.which第6題：Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.When

B.if

C.whether

D./第7題：Ican’tremember______Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.WhetherB.whyC.why D.howCDA人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）第5題:CDA人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品46賓語從句運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他成分”的順序。陳述語序

陳述語序

陳述語序

三.賓語從句的語序人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）三.賓語從句的語序人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT47改寫成含賓語從句的句子

1.“Doyoulikethesong?”sheasks.

Sheasksif/whetherIlikethesong.“Don’tyoulikethesong?”theteacherasks.

TheteacherasksifIlikethesong.小結(jié)：有主動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)將其省略。但是，如果助動(dòng)詞是否定形式，助動(dòng)詞不能省略

人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）改寫成含賓語從句的句子1.“Doyoulikethe48改寫成含賓語從句的句子

1.“Whoishe?”Doyouknow?

Doyouknowwhoheis?2.“Canyoufinishitbyyourself?”heasks.Heasksif/whetherIcanfinishitbymyself.小結(jié)：有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，將其放在賓語從句的主語之后。

人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）改寫成含賓語從句的句子人教版-九年級Unit491.Canheswim?2.Doeshehaveapen?

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?4.Wheredoeshecomefrom?

練習(xí)將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder……Iknow/think…1.Canyoutellme

2.IwanttoknowIf/whetherhehasapen.3.Iknowwhichplacehewentto.if/whetherhecanswim?4.IwonderWherehecomesfrom?人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）1.Canheswim?練習(xí)將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句50歸納總結(jié)人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）歸納總結(jié)人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（51當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who等疑問詞作主語時(shí)，也就是說特殊疑問句句子的主語是特殊疑問詞，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What'sinthedesk?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto……?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?注意：人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who等疑問詞作主語時(shí)52練習(xí)

用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.(that)e.g.Iknow(that)thisisabook.人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練習(xí)1.Thisisabook.(that)e.g.53練習(xí)用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whethere.g.Doyouknowif/whetherheisreading?人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）人教版-九年級Unit3賓語從句PPT-精品課件（實(shí)用版）練習(xí)1.Ishereading?if/whethere54練習(xí)