醫(yī)學(xué)影像英語詞匯

部位locatin同側(cè)ipsilatrl側(cè)contralatrl側(cè)affectedse側(cè)intactse側(cè)proximalsde遠(yuǎn)側(cè)distalsde移位deviatinshitdisplacemet無移位nondisplacd抬高elevatin下降descetfal鄰接abuttignextosecondaryo二、范圍extet局限localizdregionl彌散diffue三、分布distributon單側(cè)unilatea雙側(cè)bilateral,(in)bothdsymmetri；不對稱asymmetri；孤立solitr散在scatter融合confluence(conflutcentr偏心性eccentrc周圍的

peripherl主要

primariy

inasegmentalorlobardistributo(sth)onthelttheleftloweoe；集中；四、數(shù)目number：單發(fā)solitrsinge多發(fā)multipe增多increae減少decreae消失disapper五、大小siz：大lare小smal；擴(kuò)大enlarge/enlargemn擴(kuò)張dilatato膨脹distento縮小shrik體積縮小lossofvolum；狹窄stenossnarrowin；閉塞occlusin生長速率rateofgrot倍增時間doublingtie直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiatr過1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessnsize直徑增長25%25%increaseindiamtr積增大一倍doublingofvolme大小不同的ofvaryingszes六、形狀shape,morpholoy點狀dot(punctupunctat斑點狀mottligstippld粟粒狀

結(jié)節(jié)狀nodula；團(tuán)塊狀mas，masslie圓形circulrroun，rounde；卵圓形ova；橢圓形ellipe長（橢圓形oblonlobulat片狀patchstri線狀lin網(wǎng)狀reticuar囊狀cyst弧線形curvilin

狀stell

集crowdinconvergig舟狀boat-shapdnaviculrscaphoi；啞鈴狀dumb-bel；不規(guī)則形細(xì)致fin；粗糙coars；變形

增粗、增厚

變細(xì)、變薄thinnig變平flatteedbordemargin(marginatdriedge(edge（外形outliecontou；光滑(smooth

well-defindwell-circumscriecler

distint)模糊

ill-defieobscuresilhouette

t

則irreguar毛刺狀、針狀spiculatd分葉的lobulated,multilobuated八、密度density(denedensitometyattenuatoX線成像透亮lucency(lucettransparnt病灶lesio：陰影shadow；不透光hazines，opacificatoopacit，opaque；致密density(dene)低密度hypodenslowdensiy高密度hyperdenshighdenst混雜密度mixeddensiysoldsubsolid(partslound-glass(nonsolid)回聲echo(echoi)超聲成像：*無回聲anechpooreco低回聲hypoechlowlevele

回聲mediumecho，iso-eco

高回聲hyper

highleveleh強(qiáng)回聲strongeco信號signl磁共振成像：低信號hypointenst高信號hyperintensty九、程度：輕度mil；slighl中度

重度severgrossy十、變化：一過性的，短暫的g穩(wěn)定stability(stble)密度水樣密度waterydensity等密度isodense均勻密度homogeneousdensity不均勻密度nonhomogeneousdensity信號等信號isointensity混合信號heterogeneousintensity信號強(qiáng)度減弱decreasedsignalintensity信號強(qiáng)度增高increasedsignalintensity流空現(xiàn)象flowemptyphenomena增強(qiáng)enhancement靜脈團(tuán)注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique靜脈快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion增強(qiáng)掃描enhancementscan延遲掃描delayedscan動態(tài)掃描dynamicscan電影掃描cinescan增強(qiáng)前pre-enhancementpre-contrast增強(qiáng)后post-enhancement動脈期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase靜脈期venousphase延遲期delayedphase均勻增強(qiáng)homogeneousenhancement不均勻增強(qiáng)nonhomegeneousenhancement環(huán)狀增強(qiáng)circularenhancement結(jié)節(jié)狀增強(qiáng)nodularenhancement片狀增強(qiáng)patchyenhancement腦回樣增強(qiáng)gyriformenhancement邊緣增強(qiáng)rimenhancementstandardviwssupplementary前后位APanteroposteror后前位PAposteroanteror側(cè)位lateal斜位軸位axil切線位tangental眼眶orbit鼻竇后前23occipitomenaWater；眼眶后前37顳骨temporal乳突側(cè)位：15Law；2535斜位：后前45）斜位，斯氏位前后斜位、反斯氏位；巖部軸位：（仰臥45）梅氏位rOwen巖部前后位APaxilTowne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronationobliue前后斜位supinationoblqall-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoi；腕管位carpaltunel肘elbow小頭位鷹嘴位olecrann髖hip側(cè)位（蛙形位）frog-lg側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照cross-tablelaeoinlatral頸椎cervicalspine12；胸部chest側(cè)臥位lateraldecubtus前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical前弓位kyphotc附：床旁portabe呼氣像expiratoy高千伏攝影highkilovoltageradiogaphy腹部abdomen腹平片plainabdominalradiordominalplainfilmKUB，plainfilmofkdetesbladder（仰臥）前后位supineabdominal立位uprightabdominalradioraph乳腺breast鉬靶Xmammogram，molybdenumtargetradiography常用的后綴現(xiàn)將常用后綴分一般英語后綴及醫(yī)學(xué)英語后綴兩部分來說明。第一節(jié)常用的一般英語后綴一、名詞性后綴1，-age為抽象名詞后綴，表示行為，狀態(tài)和全體總稱percentagevoltagegavage，curettage，shortage2，-cy表示抽象名詞accuracyinfancy3，-ence、-ancedifference發(fā)出，出現(xiàn)，violence，existence，significance4，-ency、-ancy抽象名詞后綴difficiencytendency，frequencypregnancy妊娠，emergencyfluencysufficiencyconstancy5，-er表示…人、…者diameter創(chuàng)始人，readershutter快門，goiter6，-ics表示…科學(xué)psdiatricspsychiatricsobstetrics矯形科學(xué)，auristricsgnathostomaticsandriatrics性醫(yī)學(xué)，男性科。7，-ian表示人稱名詞physician醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師，technician技術(shù)員8，-ication由動詞變化而來的抽象名詞，常譯為…化simpliffcationcalcification，classificationcommunication9，-ing由動詞變化而來的動名詞nursing把…放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，mathching，imaging10，-ion由動詞構(gòu)成的名詞occasiondivisionvisiondistortion11，-ismmehanismautism12，-ist表示人稱名詞specialistinternist，padiatrist，biololgistchemistobstetrist師。13，-ization由動詞構(gòu)成的抽象名詞recanalizationimmunization法，預(yù)防接種，organization，hospitalizationketonization14，-logy表示學(xué)科morphologyradiology個體，生態(tài)學(xué)。15，-ment表示動作，行為或具體事物measurementexperimentinstrumentintegument體被，皮膚，segment，fragment，replacementligment，equipment，improvement16，-ness加在形容詞后構(gòu)成抽象名詞tendernesshardness，thicknesseffectivenesscoldnessdampnessdarkness淺，permanentness，brightness17，-or表示…人，…物inhibitor主任，factoroperator18，-ry表示集合名詞laboratorychemistry19，-shiprelationshipinterrelationship20，-thlength，width，depth，truth21，-tyrigiditycapacitymortalitymorbiditynocturnality夜間，safty安全性，conductivty，permeabilityproperty22，-ure表示行為結(jié)果failurepressurecurvaturefissure穿刺，rupturestructure，seizure，nomenclature二、形容詞性后綴1，-able表示可能的，可以的excitableacceptable，movable，alterable改變的,可改動的，available，uncomfortableregionalnatural，specialspinal中央的，vertrbral，cervical，muralterminalcapitalparasternal胸骨旁的。3，-ant有些是從動詞派生來的significantpersistant（persistresistant（自動詞resist嬰兒的，constant，pernanent4，-ar表示…特征的，…形狀的regular規(guī)則的，muscular肌肉的，circular環(huán)形的，圓的，anular環(huán)的。5，-ary表示與…有關(guān)的ordinaryanniversary，voluntary6，-eded，轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，或動詞過去分詞作形容詞。Coded（code（depositeed）,curved，limited，lubricated7，-ent與-ant同類consistentdifferent，sufficient，convenientevidentfluentefficient常常的，頻繁的。8，-ful由名詞構(gòu)成形容詞useful，successful，plentiful，helpful9，-ible-ableVisible，irreversible，impossibleinaudible聽不見的。10，-ic加在外來詞根的名詞上，構(gòu)成形容詞specific催產(chǎn)的、催產(chǎn)劑，therapeutic，dramatic，ictericdynamic，hemolytic11，-ish加在顏色的形容詞上，表示略帶…色reddishyellowish12，-iverelativerelatsensitiverepetitive重復(fù)的，reproductive，contractiveconservativeeffective，invasive13，-less表示沒有…的useless無效的、無益的。14，-ory表示…性質(zhì)的，屬于…的。sensory，accessory，circulatoryurinary泌尿的，尿的。15，-ous表示具有…的、有…特性的。dangerouscontinuousseriousvigorousapueousgenerous可怕的，驚人的，previous，pervious三、動詞性后綴1，-ate多用于外來詞構(gòu)成動詞deviatedecelerate，accelerate，degenerateangulate2，-en形容詞構(gòu)成動詞，表示變、加、使…weakenshortenwoodendeepenhardenlengthen減輕，sharpenneutralizemineralizerepolarize，depolarize，sensitize四、副詞性后綴1，-ly由形容構(gòu)成的副詞，最為常用，表示……地simaltaneouslyconcurrently，widely專用地、唯一地，scarcely，immediately2，-ward（s）加在前置詞上，構(gòu)成副詞，表示方向backward向后，upward向上。醫(yī)學(xué)英語快速記憶－前綴3二．?dāng)?shù)量程度1．haplo-,mono單(1)haplo-與mono不同，是指單純的單獨的。Haplodermatitis單純皮炎,haplolichen單純苔蘚，haploid單倍體。Haplomycosis單孢子囊菌病，haplo-pathy無合并癥的單純病，haplopia單視。(2)mono-monocyte細(xì)胞的，monoxide單氧化物，monochromatic單色的，monophase單相。2．multi-,pleo-,pluri-,poly-多multi-,多，多數(shù)multiple多的，multicapsular多囊的，multicellular多細(xì)胞的，multicenrtic多中心的，multifetation多胎妊娠，multiform多形的，multilobular多葉的，multiparous多胎的，multivalence多價，multiterminal多端的，multinodular多結(jié)節(jié)的。pleo-pleocaryocytepleochroicpleochromocytomapleocytosispleolysis最大溶血濃度，pkkeomastia多乳房，pleomorphicpluri-pluriceptor多腺性的，經(jīng)產(chǎn)的，多次行經(jīng)，plurinuclear多核的，pluripara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦，pluripolar多極的，pluripotentialpoly-polycythemia，polycystic多囊的，polycystoma多囊病，polychylia分科醫(yī)院，polychtomatophlia多染性細(xì)胞增多，polydeficiency多種維生素缺乏，polydipsia煩渴，polydontia多牙。3．Demi-.hemi,semi-半demi-demifacet半面，demilune半月形的，新月細(xì)胞。hemi-hemiplegia半身不遂，hemiprotein半蛋白質(zhì)，hemipylorectomyhimispasmhemisphere半球，hemisyndrome偏側(cè)綜合征，hemisynergia偏身協(xié)同動作，hemitetany半身手足搐搦，hemithermoanesthesis半身熱覺缺失，hemitoxin半毒素。(3)semi-semiantigen,semiconscioussemidecussation半屈，semilunare月骨，semimembrane半滲透膜的，semiplegia半癱，semipllarsemirecumbent半臥的，semitransparent4，holo-，pan-,完全holo-全部，完全holoantigenholopathyholoplexia全身癱，holosteosclerosis全身骨硬化，holosystolicholori\etanus全身性破傷風(fēng)，holotonia全身肌緊張。pan-完全panagglutinationpanesthesia，pancarditis全心炎，pancytopenia5，mero-,topo-局部mero-常指部分meromicrosomia柱裂，merodialysis部分分離，meromwrphosis再生不全。topo-常指部位toponarcosis局部麻醉，toponeurosis局部神經(jīng)機(jī)能病，topoalgia局部痛，topodysesthesia局部感覺遲鈍，topographic局部解剖的，topology局部解剖學(xué)。6．giga-,giganto-,mega-megalo-,macro-大，巨大giga-,giganto-gigatismgigantosomagigantochronoblastmega-,megalo-megabacteriunmegabladder巨大膀胱，megacardia心肥大，megacaryoblastmegacaryocyte，megacecum巨肓腸，megacephalia巨巨成紅細(xì)（指megao-esophagusmegaloglosia巨舌。macro-除巨大外，還指長macrocephalous巨頭的，macrocheilia巨唇，macrocheiria巨手，macrochtromosomemacrocyst長毛的。7，hyper-,over-,ultra-.過多，超過hyper-過多，超過，上高，重，過度等hypertensionhypertcardiotrophia甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥，hyperalimentosishyperchloridiotrophia大，hyperearbia碳酸血癥，hyperchloridation供氯過多,hyperchloride過氯化物，hypercholia膽汁過多，hyperchondroplasia軟骨增殖過多，hyperiodemiahyperlethal超致死量的，hypermania重躁狂癥，hypernormalhyperpelvic骨盆上的，hyperendemic高度地方性的，hyperimmunityhypertonic高張的。over-過度overactionoveractiveover-alimentationovercorrectionovergrowth生長過度，overhydration水分過多，overdistensionoverexerition用力過度，overlapping重疊，overresponse(3)supra-見第三節(jié)super-見第三節(jié)ultra-超過ultracentrifugal超離心的，ultrafilter超濾器，ultramicron超微粒，ultrasonic超聲波的，ultraviolet紫外線，ultrasound超聲。8．hypo-,micro-,oligo-,sub-少，小，不足(1)hypo-低，少，減退，不足，次，過少，不全hypoacidity白蛋白減少，hypoalinentation營養(yǎng)不足，hypobaropthyHypocalcification遲緩，hypoglycemia低血糖癥，hypohidrosis少汗，hyponoia精神遲鈍。hypo-hypocondylar髁下的，hypoderm皮下組織，hypoglossus舌下神經(jīng)，hypoglottis舌下部，hypolarunx喉下部，hypospadias尿道下裂，hypophrenium隔下腔，hypotrepia下斜視，(2)micro-小，細(xì)，微microscope顯微鏡，microscopist顯微鏡工作者，microsecond微秒，microsection顯微切片，microslide顯微鏡玻片，microsoma微粒體，microsomtia矮小身材，microsphere中心體，microspherocyte小球形紅細(xì)胞，mictosporangium小孢子囊。(3)oligo-少，缺少oligoamnios心動徐緩（心跳次數(shù)少膽汁過少，oligochromimia血紅蛋白過少，oligocythmia（呼吸次數(shù)少精子減少，oligosteatosis皮脂減少，oliguria少尿。(4)sub-不全，不足，次，?，下subacetate次醋酸鹽（次用于化學(xué)名稱酸不足，急性，subfebrile微熱的，subinvolution復(fù)舊不全，subtotal次全的，subconciousnesssubdivision?門，subgroup?組，subfamily?科，subiodide次碘化物，sublethal?致死的，subliukemia?白血病。Sub-Subabdominal腹下的，subarchinoid蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔的，subaural耳下的，subscapular肩胛下的，subcapduloperiosteal關(guān)節(jié)囊骨膜下的，subclavicular胸骨下的，substratum下層。CT技術(shù)術(shù)語及常見病名的中英文對照Aabscessofkidney腎膿腫acoustic聽神經(jīng)瘤acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎analog模擬analog/digitalconverter模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化器angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大腦前動脈anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通動脈arachnoidcyst蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫arterior-venousmalformation,AVM動靜脈畸形artifact偽影astrocytoma星形細(xì)胞瘤atelectasis肺不張attenuation衰減attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)axialscan軸位掃描BBbasilarartery,BA基底動脈Beamhardeningartifact射線硬化偽影biopsygun活檢槍biopsyneedle活檢針biphasiccontrastenhancement雙期增強(qiáng)掃描bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度brainabscess腦膿腫brainhemorrhage腦出血braintrauma腦外傷bronchiectsis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchogeniccarcinoma支氣管肺癌Ccalcificationofthepleura胸膜鈣化calculusofkidney腎結(jié)石carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌carcinomaofthecervix宮頸癌carcinomaofkidney腎癌carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cavity空洞centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌cerebralatrophy腦萎縮cerebralcontusion腦搓傷cerebralinfarction腦梗塞cerebralischemia腦缺血cerebralcycticercosis腦囊蟲病cholesteatoma膽脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma膽管癌cholecystitis膽囊炎chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎circleofwillis腦底動脈環(huán)cirrhosis肝硬化collimator準(zhǔn)直器console控制臺contrastmedium對比劑contrastenhancement對比增強(qiáng)contrastmediabolus造影劑團(tuán)注contusionofkidney腎挫傷contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫傷coronalscan冠狀面掃描craniopharyngioma顱咽管瘤CTangiography，CTACT血管造影術(shù)CTarterialportography,CTAPCTCTfluoroscopyCTCTguidedneedlebiopsyCT導(dǎo)向穿刺活檢CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCTCTguidedstereotaxisCTCTinterventionCT介入CTmuelography,CTMCTCTvalueCTCystofKinneyDdelayedscandensityresolution密度分辨率digitalmartrix數(shù)字矩陣dynamicscanning動態(tài)掃描Eenhancementscan增強(qiáng)掃描ependymoma室管膜瘤epiduralhematoma硬膜外血腫Ffattyliver脂肪肝fieldofview,FOV視野FWHM有效層厚Ggallbladdercarcinoma膽囊癌gallstone膽石癥golima膠質(zhì)瘤Graves’disease格氏眼病Hhepaticcyst肝囊腫hepatocellular肝細(xì)胞癌highKVradiography高千伏攝影highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CThighspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空間頻率計算法重建hypaque泛影鈉Iimagepost-processing圖象后處理imagereconstruction圖象重建informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射學(xué)interventionalradiology介入放射學(xué)iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin膽影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（歐乃派克）iopromide碘普羅胺isovist伊索顯Llaserprinter激光打印機(jī)Mmatrix矩陣maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大強(qiáng)度投影medulloblastoma髓母細(xì)胞瘤meningioma黑色素瘤motionartifact運(yùn)動偽影multiformatcamera多幅相機(jī)multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性肝硬化Nneurofibroma神經(jīng)纖維瘤noise噪聲Oorbitomeatalline聽眶線overlapscan重疊掃描Ppartialvolumeeffect部分容積效應(yīng)peripheralspacephenomenon周圍間隙現(xiàn)象pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS圖象存儲和傳輸系統(tǒng)pitch螺距pixel像素plainscan平掃pleuraleffusion胸腔積液posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大腦后動脈preventivemaintenace日常維護(hù)程序protrusionofintervertebraldiskQquantitativecomputedtomography,QCTCTRregionofinterest興趣區(qū)retinoblastoma視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤Sscoutview定位掃描sliceincrement間距slicethickness層厚spatialresolution空間分辨率spinalsrenosis椎管狹窄spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CTsubduralhematoma硬膜下血腫Tteleradiology遠(yuǎn)程放射學(xué)temporalresolution時間分辨率thinslicescan薄層掃描threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三維CTthree-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三維表面重建threshold閾值tomography體層攝影tuberculosis肺結(jié)核UultrafastCT,UFCTultravisturografin泛影葡胺Vvertebralartery,VA椎動脈virtualendoscopy,VE仿真內(nèi)鏡volumeacquisition容積采集volumescan容積掃描voxelmatrix像素矩陣Wwindowlevel窗位windowwidth窗寬workstation工作站XXeroradiography干板照相X-raytubeX線球管Xenon,Xe氙氣頭部急診平掃 EmergentHeadScan頭部急診增強(qiáng) EmergentHeadEnhancedScan頭部平掃 HeadRoutineScan頭部增強(qiáng) HeadEnhancedScan眼部平掃 OrbitsRoutineScan眼部增強(qiáng) OrbitsEnhanced內(nèi)耳平掃 InnerEarRoutineScan內(nèi)耳增強(qiáng) InnerEarEnhanced乳突平掃 MastoidRoutineScan乳突增強(qiáng) MastoidEnhanced蝶鞍平掃 SellaRoutineScan蝶鞍增強(qiáng) SellaEnhancedScan鼻竇軸位平掃 SinusAxialRoutineScan鼻竇軸位增強(qiáng) SinusAxialEnhanced鼻竇冠位平掃 SinusCoronalScan鼻竇冠位增強(qiáng) SinusCoronalEnhanced鼻咽平掃 NasopharynxRoutineScan鼻咽增強(qiáng) NasopharynxEnhanced腮腺平掃 ParotidRoutineScan腮腺增強(qiáng) ParotidEnhanced喉平掃 LarynxRoutineScan喉增強(qiáng) LarynxEnhancedScan甲狀腺平掃 HypothyroidRoutineScan甲狀腺增強(qiáng) HypothyroidEnhanced頸部平掃 NeckRoutineScan頸部增強(qiáng) NeckEnhancedScan常用超聲術(shù)語英文縮略詞常用超聲術(shù)語英文縮略詞【超聲基礎(chǔ)方面】超聲成像ultrasonicimaging實時成像real-timeimaginggrayscaledisplay彩階顯示colorscaledisplay經(jīng)顱多普勒transcranialdoppler彩色多普勒血流顯像colordopplerflowimaging彩colorflowangiographycolordopplerenergycolorpowerangioultrasoundendoscope超聲導(dǎo)管ultrasoundcatheter血管內(nèi)超聲intravascularultrasound血管內(nèi)超聲顯像intravascularultrasonicimaging管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像intraluminalultrasonicimaging腔內(nèi)超聲顯像endoluminalsonography心內(nèi)超聲顯像intracardiacultrasonicimaging內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描endoscopicultrasonographyendosonography膀胱鏡超聲技術(shù)cystosonographyvaginosonography經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描transrectalultrasonography（技術(shù)）rectosonography經(jīng)尿道掃查transurethralscanning介入性超聲interventionalultrasound術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮膽USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)USguidedpercutaneousaspirationUSfetaltissuebiopsyUSguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography三維顯示threedimensionaldisplay三維圖像重3Dimagereconstructiontissuespecificimagingdynamicimaging數(shù)字成像digitalimage血管顯像angiography聲像圖echographysonography聲像圖sonogramechogram多用途探頭multipurposescanner寬頻帶探頭wide-bandprobe環(huán)陣相控探頭phasedannulararrayprobe術(shù)中探頭intraoperativeporbe穿刺探頭ultrasoundguidedprobetransesophagelprobe經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖探頭transesophagelechocardiographyprobe陰道探頭transvaginalprobe直腸transrectalprobe尿道探頭transurethralprobe膀胱探頭intervesicalprobe腔內(nèi)探頭intracavitaryprobe內(nèi)腔探頭endo-probe導(dǎo)catheter-basedUSprobescanmode線陣lineararrayconvexarray扇掃sectorscanning傳感器sensor換能器transduceramplifier阻尼器buffer解調(diào)器、檢波器demodulator觸發(fā)器triggerzeroadjustmentcalibration快速時間常數(shù)電fasttimeconstantautomaticgaincontrol對數(shù)壓縮logarithmiccompression靈敏度時間控制sensitivitytimecontrol動態(tài)范dynamicrange消除erase,eliminate變換shift倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)invert消clear注釋annotation放大magnificationmagnifyzoomwriterecord聚焦focus幀率frameratefreeze字符character抑rejection,reject,suppression增益gainframecorrelationrendering,playbackcolorpolaritycolorcolorenhance菜單選擇menuselection彩色余輝colorpersistencecolorcapture彩色壁濾波colorwallfilter彩色速colorvelocityimaging彩色轉(zhuǎn)向colorsteeringcolorcutcolorlock成像數(shù)據(jù)imagingdata預(yù)設(shè)置preset前處理preprocesspostprocess重調(diào)、復(fù)原resetdynamicfrequencyscanning焦距focaldistancedynamicfocusing滑動sligingfocusing區(qū)域聚焦zonefocusing連續(xù)聚焦sequentialfocusingelectricfocusing分段聚焦segmentfocusing多段聚焦multistagefocusing全場連續(xù)聚焦confocusing圖像均勻性imageuniformitymotiondiscrimination穿透深度penetrationdepthspatialresolution瞬時分辨力temporalresolution幀分辨力frameresolution圖像線分辨力image-lineresolution對比分辨力contrastresolution細(xì)節(jié)分辨力detailresolution多普勒取樣容積dopplersamplevolume多普勒流速分布分辨力dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流向分辨力dopplerflow-directionresolutiondopplerminimumflow-velocityresolutionspatialresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒時間分辨力timeresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒強(qiáng)度colordopplerlevelCFMprocessingboard彩色視頻監(jiān)視器colorvideomonitor【解剖學(xué)方面】1顱腦大腦cerebrum大腦縱裂longitudinalcerebralfissure大腦皮質(zhì)cerebralcortexfalxcerebricerebralaqueduct中腦midbrain,mesencephaloncerebellum小腦幕tentoriumcerebelli丘腦，視丘thalmusmedullaoblongata側(cè)腦室lateralventricle第三腦室thirdventriclefourthventricle第五腦室fifthventricle腦橋，橋pons腦干brainstem間腦diencephalon中間塊intermidiatemass尾caudatenucleus脈絡(luò)叢choroidplexus胼胝體corpuscallosum腦insula大腦腳cerebralpeduncles大腦外側(cè)溝（窩、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissurefornix透明隔septumpellucidum枕葉occipitallobetemporalelobe緣葉limbiclobe大腦動脈環(huán)Willi'sarterycircleanteriorcerebralartery大腦中動脈middlecerebralarteryposteriorcerebralarterybasilarartery（動脈）anteriorcommunicatingbranch后交通支（動脈）posteriorcommunicatingbranch顱前窩，凹anteriorcranialfossa顱中middlecranialfossa顱后窩，凹posteriorcranialfossa2眼、opticbulb,eyeball角膜cornea前房anteriorchamberiris睫狀體ciliarybodyretina脈絡(luò)膜choroid鞏sclera房水a(chǎn)queoushumour玻璃體vitreous玻璃體膜hyaloidmembraelens（眼）直肌rectimuscles視神經(jīng)opticnerve眶上動脈supraorbitalartery眼動脈ophthalmicartery視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈centralretinalartery睫狀后長（短）posteriorlong(short)ciliaryarterylacrimalglandartery滑車上動脈supratrochlearartery眼靜脈ophthalmicveinsuprorbitalvein滑車上靜脈supratrochlearveincentralretinalvein渦狀靜脈vorticoseveins眼眶orbitconjunctivasalivarygland腮腺parotid(gland)頜下腺submaxillarygland舌下腺sublingualgland甲狀腺thyroid(glandparathyroid(glandmaxillarysinus氣管tracheaesophagus乳腺breast,mammarygland額front枕occiputtemples頰cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax,thoraxcavity肋骨ribs,costaecostalcartilages胸骨sternumbreasttissue懸韌帶suspensoryligament,Copper'sligamentretromammarytissue橫膈diaphragm頸總動脈commoncarotidartery頸外動脈externalcarotidarteryinternalcarotidartery椎動脈vertebralarteryinnominateartery頸內(nèi)靜脈internaljugularvein甲狀腺上動脈superiorthyroidarteryinternalmammaryartery3abdominalaorta腹腔動脈celiacarterycommonhepaticartery肝動脈hepaticartery胃左動脈leftgastricarterygastroduodenalartery脾動脈splenicarteryrenalartery卵巢動脈ovarianartery髂總動脈commoniliacarteryinternaliliacartery髂外動脈externaliliacarterysubclavianartery椎動脈vertebralartery乳房內(nèi)動脈internalmammaryartery頸內(nèi)靜脈internaljugularvein頸外靜脈externaljugularveinaxillaryveinazygosveininferiorvenacavaportalveinsuperiormesentericvein肝靜脈hepaticvein腎靜脈renalveinlumbarvein精索靜脈spermaticvein腎弓形動脈renalarcuatearteries股動脈femoralarteryhumeralartery橈動脈radialarteryulnarartery面動脈facialarterysuperficialtemporalartery4leftliverlobe(LL)rightliverlobe(RL)尾狀葉caudatelobe(CL)方葉quadratelobe(QL)Riedel'slobegallbladder(GB)膽囊管cysticduct(CD)hepaticduct(HD)commonbileduct(CBD)portahepatis膽囊窩gallbladderforssa肝圓韌帶hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament肝鐮狀韌帶falciformligament肝靜脈韌帶venoseligamentbileduct(BD)spiralvalve肝總管commonhepaticductextrahepaticduct乏特壺腹Vater'sampullapancreas胰管pancreaticduct,Wirsung'sduct副胰管Santoriniductheadofpancreasneckofpancreasbodyofpancreas胰尾tailofpancreas鉤突uncinateprocess脾spleen脾門splenichilumperinephritfat集合系統(tǒng)collectivesystem腎kedney腎renalcalyes錐體pyramids腎柱renalcolums腎上腺adrenalglandureters,ureteral,ureterourinarybladder,bladdertestis附睪epididymis鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunictunicaalbugineaalbuginea輸精管ductusdeferens,deferentductvesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicleejaculatoryductsscrotalsac精索spermaticcord腹股溝inguen前列腺prostate5uterus輸卵管uterinetube,oviduct卵巢ovary,ovariescervix子宮腔uterinecanal子宮內(nèi)膜endometriosis子宮直腸陷rectouterinefossa子宮內(nèi)口internalostiumoftheuterus子宮口orificeoftheuterus陰道vagina胚胎embryoyolksac羊膜amnionamnioticcavity蛻膜decidua絨毛villus絨毛膜chorionplacenta胎兒fetus胎心fetalheartfetalmovement,fetamotionfetalspine胎兒胃泡fetalstomachbubble胎兒胸部fetalthoraxfetalkidney胎兒肢體fetallimbumbilicalcordfollicle附件adnexa羊水a(chǎn)mnioticfluidbiparietaldiameter胎頭指數(shù)cephalicindex枕額徑occipito-frontaldiameter頭圍headcircumference胸圍thoraciccircumferenceabdominalcircumference小腦徑cerebellumdiameter（徑cephalicindexoculardistancetransverse