六級專項詞匯訓練講義

六級專項詞匯訓主講：詞17交通場景 你需要的學習工天氣場Meteorologymeteorologistforecastpredict)climateatmospheretropospherecurrent氣)vaporevaporatedampwet;moisthumid)humiditymoistureMeteorologyevaporatemoistureOnemoduleinthiscourseistheCourseonMeteorologyofSoutheastHotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoThus,havingmoisturecontentinequilibriumwiththatofthedewfrostfog(mist)smogdropletcondensecrystaldownpour(torrentialrain)tempest(storm)drizzleshowerhailblizzardsnowstorm)avalanche(snowslide)precipitation雨、露、雪等)breezegalewhirlwindtyphoonhurricanetornado(twister，cyclone)funneldisaster(calamity，catastrophe)devastationsubmergedroughtdownpour(torrentialrain)blizzard(snowstorm)暴風 Precipitation雨、露、雪等)HurricaneItwastheheaviestdownpoureverWhenblizzardcomesinwinter,wecanonlystayathomeallday冬天暴風雪來的時候只能待在屋里Butwithnosignsofanyprecipitation,theprospectoftheharvestlooksJustafewweeksago,Imonitoredthestrongesthurricaneonrecord.就在幾個星期前我觀察到了最颶風記錄。租房場liveoncampusliveoffcampus住校外apartmentdormforsale可銷售的房子forrent/lease出 modation住rentutilities水電費location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中airconditioneravailable有空 furnace/stove爐switch開 cupboard碗heater熱水 窗sheet床 pillow枕mat席 mattress床chest柜 couch沙rug小地 carpet地showerliveoffcampusforrentleaseutilitiesCollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtoliveoffDoyouknowanyonewhohasaplacetoIwillpayyoutheutilities ofthemakea cutdownontheirlivingexpenseshaveanapartmentforrenteanytimebyappointmentsavethetripbooka housingdevelopershousingcoordinatordepositenrolment登記landlordtenantpropertycutdownontheirlivingexpensesdepositTheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingWhenyoucancelyourcard,thedepositwillbereturnedtoyou場tohangup掛上tocutoff掛(對方掛toholdontoholdtheline別掛toringsbup給打longdistancecall長途overseascall越洋collectcallingcall往里打的outgoingcall往外打的ephonebooth公用/mobilepayphonetheconnectionisbadthephoneisnotclearephone/phonebook/directoryreceiver聽phonebill賬thelineis thelineis payphone collectcall toholdon lhertoholdonaminute.I'llberightI'dliketomakeacollectcalltoHoliday打給假日旅館，對方Idon'twanttocallbackbecausehecalledfromapay我不想回電，因為他是從公共打來的Whiletheywerehavingaheateddebate,thelinewas當他們在激烈時，斷了localcall(toll)freecall免費mobile/phonebookreceivergivesbacall/ring給打thelineisbusyengageddialthenumber,hangup,holdtheline/holdon撥掛別放answerthecall,returnthecall/callback,dialthewrongnumber接回打錯operatorput/get…throughtotake/leaveamessage/thelineisbusy,speakto…/Is…there?占線找slotthelineisbusyengagedslotIamtryingtocallLondonbutIcan'tgetthrough;Ithinkallthelinesare我正在往倫敦打，打不通；所有的線路都占線了Andtheguythatmadethis,hemadeaslotmachineoutofmainbuilding主樓teachingbuilding教學樓dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.會堂,禮堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合，computerlab計算，機dininghallcafeteriacafeteriadormitoryn.ThereusedtobeavarietyoffoodsatchoiceinthatVisitorswithout sorpermissionarenotallowedtoentertheassignmentcourseworkschoolworkstudieslabreport實驗報告bookreport讀書報告project作業(yè)presentation發(fā)言termp r學期 （researchp thesis/essay/dissertationjournalsocialinvestigation社會surveyquestionnairen. 表,問卷observationn.觀察interviewvt.n.采訪collectdata收集數(shù)據(jù)broad(等)內(nèi)容寬泛narrowdown(等)縮小范圍source（寫的）參考資料criticalthinking評判性思維lackyourownideasdeadlinen.extensionduedate/timeoutlinen.大綱,提綱()bibliographyn書目,參考書目reference參考n.revisev.修改rewritev.重寫finaldraft完成稿speechn.termterm r學 （researchp questionnaire 表,Ittookmeawholemonthtofinishtheterm Conductstheinvestigationandstudythroughthenetwork通過網(wǎng)絡問卷研究mid-termexam期中考finalexamsfinals期末考open-bookexam開卷考試subjectivetest性測試objectivetest客觀性測試popquiz式測驗bluebook答題本assessmentn估價appraisaln.評價,估價makeupfor補考resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）perfectgradelowgradehighmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA'sAbeallA'sandB'sABBplusB加AminusApasstheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績通過考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽畢業(yè)diploma,degree,文憑 ，finalexams=finalsmakeupforpasstheexamwithflyingcolors ofthismonth,wewilltakeourfinalEventhoughyoufail,youcanhaveachancetomakeupfor即使考不及格，還有補考的機會I'dbewillingtobetthatyoupassedtheexamwithflying我你可以高分通過考試 借書/還書music 期 館reference HowlongcanIkeepthecard 卡 press/publishing Librarianandstudent 管理員與學生 reading 閱覽 reference circulation 借書處 續(xù) 到期/過期 歸 書library 借書 r 平裝 期 hard Librarianandstudent 管理員與學生due/overdue到期/Thinkofsomethingsyoumightneedasastudentandaskthelibrarianatthereferencedeskwhatkindofresourcestheirschooloffers.Yourbookistwodaysoverdue.You'llhavetopay交通場crashintoranintoatreefalloffturnedsuddenlynon-stoptrainadiningcarsubwayentrancebreakdownflattirerush trafficjamgivesbaride/lift/hitchhikershuttlebusparkinglot/area,carparktowawaypayafineflattirerush givesbaride/lift/hitchhikerDon'tbrakethecarwhenithasasuddenflattire,otherwiseitmayItusuallytakes50minutes,butduringtherushhouritisbettertoleavealittle通常乘車要50分鐘，但是在行車時間最好早點動身A:Canyougivemearide機場場Aisleseat,window take過道座 靠窗座 起飛/著Board,transfer,departure/arrival登 轉(zhuǎn) Check-in,mechanicalproblems,登機 Delay,cancelreserve/book fastenseat-belt/safety- checkdeparture direct/non-stop

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寄件人地址postman/mailman購物場hitinseasoncatalogwrapuppricetag價格7.pay7.paybyinstallmentconveniencestoreshoplist購物chainstoresupermarketreceiptdepartmentstorehitpaybyinstallmentconveniencestorereceiptMysisterjustwroteabookthatIknowisgoingtobeaCanIpaybyinstallmentBeforethat,IworkedinaconvenienceLetmewrapthemupforyouandgiveyoutheonsalemallselloutoutofstockgroceryinstockcustomerdelivercomplaintclosingtimecounterpasttheprimebalanceluxuriousitemselectronicproductsbargainfamousbrandsstationarydiscountcosmeticssportsgoodsoutofstockinstockluxuriousitemsdiscountI’msorry,butthatitemisoutofstockattheHaveyouanyblueshirtsinLuxuriousitemsoftopbrandsaresoldinthenewshopWouldyoupleaselmehowmuchdiscountyou請問會給多少折扣賓館場makeareservation預訂房間，confirmacancelareservation取消預訂fullybookedfullupfullporter行李員receptioncheckincheckout退房，singleroomlodgings inn 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flavorWhatevermymothercooksistomyAmongthefruits,myfavoritecolorisstilltheUnitedStatesandstrawberry旅游場reptilebotanicaltheme水族館瀑布騎車兜風skyscuba劃船纜車cablebungee乘風滑翔hangclimbing燒烤水療botanical騎車兜風燒烤After78km,wearrivedatawonderfulandamazingbotanicalparkinthemiddleof騎了78公里后，來到一座神奇的，令人嘆為觀止的植物園，它仿佛與世隔絕，如同世IwillgocyclingwithmybestTheywerecaughtinashowerduringthe景看戲、Globaltheatre劇dramathegreatesthitGrandtheatreimpressivealongqueuetoodramatictobetrue太假了audienceactionfilm動作片romantic愛情片detectivefilm片animated動畫片horrorfilm片featurefilm故事 aryfilm記錄&crimefilm片sciencefictiondinnerpartydancepartyfancyball化妝舞會weddingparty結(jié)婚宴 emeeting歡迎 thegreatesthit alongqueue fancyballThemoviedirectedbyMr.ZhangYimouwasthegreatest執(zhí)導的那部極為叫座By7o'clockalongqueuehadformedoutsidethe到7點鐘時，院門外已經(jīng)排成了長隊Comeon,lmewhatyou'regoingtobeinthefancycoachchampion冠軍stadium運動cam野badmintonprofessionaljoggingamateur業(yè) scenerymassmedia大眾catchoncollection收藏品oilpaintingsculpture雕塑instrumentconcert 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depositinordertoopenan要開一個戶頭我必須存Theactofputtingmoneyinthebank;increasesyourCreditcardoverdraftbringshighprofitsforbanks,aswellasgreat寫作翻譯詞13大類別總類文化culturalinsightslearnaboutthewouldathrillingexperienceconcretemovesomebodytotears使…getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和venuehasitsvalueinspirationculturalinsightsathrillingexperienceinspirationAdvertisementshavedistinctculturalattributefromcultural從文化的視角來看，具有鮮明的文化屬性Ifthesebookscanre-establishthenovelasathrillingexperienceforsomepeople,thenthiscanonlybeforthebetter.Theinspirationfortheseriesofnewproducts,fromthesettingsunintheblueclearcolorformationonthesurface.scopeofknowledgespreadknowledge知lastingartisticworksabstrusebreakwitholdcustomscarrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳17.advocatethenewlifestyle.倡導新的生活方式18.entertainmentbedifferentfrom…與…directexperiencescopeofknowledgebreakwitholdcustomsdirectexperienceThesecoursesareintendedforextendingthestudents'scopeofknowledgeanddevelotheiralityandspecialskills.Thetrendofmodernlivingisawayfrommanyoldcustoms.Withoutdirectexperience,withoutunderstanding,therecanbenorealizationofthe沒有直接體驗，沒有了解，就無法覺悟echosatiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands 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oreimportancetorelationsandWecanenvisionatimewhensalesfromamobiledevicewilleclipsesalesoverthedesktopWebnurtureimagination培養(yǎng)想象力32.meditation沉思33.anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓34.instructive有啟發(fā)性的edificationarouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething對某事的好奇enrichone’sknowledge豐富知valueofknowledgeculturaldifferencestimeisfleetingandartislongnurtureimaginationanessenceofimmortalityinstructiveShowsonevisioncanactuallyhelpnurtureachild's電視實際上可以幫助培養(yǎng)兒童的想象力BookspossessanessenceofThisarticleisinstructiveexceptforafew生態(tài)環(huán)globalwarming全球變暖acidrain酸雨energycrisis能源environmentalawareness環(huán)保意識ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)garbagedisposal 處理artificialprecipitation人工降雨arborday植樹節(jié)shortageoffreshwaterwaterandsoilconservation水土保持reforestationoftheland重新植樹造林sufferagreatdestruction嚴重破globalwarminggarbage artificialprecipitationThebookwastryingtostimulatediscussionoftheproblemofglobal這書試圖激起人們對全球變暖問題的Thesanitationdepartmentisinchargeofgarbage環(huán)境門負責處理Artificialprecipitationisharmfultotheenvironmenttosomevigorously熱情高漲地soilerosion土壤侵蝕stump樹樁chopdownthedestructionoftheenvironment環(huán)境的破壞wake-upcall警鐘theplunderingoftheEarth’snaturalresourcesthedestructionoftheenvironmentwake-upcalltheplunderingoftheEarth’snaturalresources.Educationalpropagandaplaysakeyroleintermsofhowtoavoiddestructionoftheenvironmentandcontaminationofwatersources.ThebookservesasawarningsignandawakeupcalltoanyoneconcernedaboutfateoftheAmericandemocraticprocess.本書是個警告信號，它試圖喚醒所有關心命運的人 ernmentshouldmakelawstoavoidtheplunderingoftheEarth’snatural應該制定法律人們掠奪地球的自然資源網(wǎng)絡詞cyberbarson-lineloveaffair網(wǎng)戀webaddiction沉溺于上網(wǎng)digitalage數(shù)碼時代electronicdevice電子設備piratedproducts盜版產(chǎn)品artificialin ligence人工智能youngcynic憤青Copycatsurfon-lineflashsaleon-lineshop網(wǎng)上購物Webaddiction上網(wǎng)成癮Autism自閉癥digitalageartificial ligenceWebaddictionU.Smediaexpertssay rsfacechallengesindigital傳媒數(shù)字時代報紙Herresearchinterestsincludemultimodalinterfaceandartificial Thetragedyshockedthecountryandsparkedcallsforsafeguardsagainstweb這樁悲劇了整個韓國，人們紛紛呼吁制定防止沉迷于網(wǎng)絡的措施經(jīng)濟詞economic/financialcrisis經(jīng)濟/金融demandexceedssupply/beinshortsupplypurchasingpowerstate-ownedenterpriseprivateenterprise私人企業(yè)；taxevasion偷稅漏稅integrationChina’saccessto/entryintoWTOWTOfranchisedstore專賣店realestateeconomicglobalization經(jīng)濟全球化macroeconomy宏觀經(jīng)濟thesizeofmoneysupply貨幣投放量excessliquidity流動性過剩overheatedeconomy經(jīng)濟過熱 economic/financialcrisis經(jīng)濟/ taxevasion economicglobalizationHesaidthechangesshouldnotandwillnotbeputinplaceuntilthecurrentfinancialcrisisis他說，在目前金融結(jié)束之前，這些不應也不會Inacountrywithrampanttaxevasion,raisingthe 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ethemainformsdrivingeconomicdevelopment.自我發(fā)self-confidencepeopleinmanywalksoflifeurgesbtodosth力勸做某事;allowsb/sthtodo/bedone;startwithan發(fā)起一場運動beeagertodosth渴望knowabout了解cross-culturalcontact跨文化交流mutualculturalexchange相互文化交流self-esteem自尊；thedirectcorrelationbetweenself-esteemandsuccessalsoappliestoone’sabilitytoachievesocialconsciousnessself-confidenceself-esteemsocialconsciousnessTheapplicantsmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork---factorswhichallinterviewersvaluehighly.申請人一定要表觀出一種自信和對工作的熱情——Injustafewminuteseachdayyoucanbuildyourselfesteemandreaptherewardsofgreaterhappinessandlifesatisfaction.每天只需幾分鐘你就可以樹立起自尊，收獲的和生活滿足感Socialinequitiesofthepastarerapidlygivingwaytoexpandedsocial過去社會的正在被擴大的社會覺悟迅速取代honesty;integrity誠實sincerity誠懇senseofresponsibility責任感cooperation合作；enthusiasm熱誠conscientiousness自覺性ethicalandmoralstandards reliability;dependability可靠性concernforothers他人；patience耐perseveranceseriousnessofpurposeinitiativeintegrityintegrityethicalandmoral initiative 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hievementishisHowhappyyouareatworkdependsinpartonhowmuchinitiativeyou工作上多么，部分取決于你有多主動科技advancedscientific對…exertafar-reachingimpact對…有一種poseathreatdouble-edgedswordearth-shakingpavethewayforthefuture對…exertafar-reachingimpactearth-shakingWecanseeclearlythatwatchingevisionwillexertafar-reachingimpactonHowever,inthepast50years,earth-shakingchangeshavetakenplaceonthisancientChineseland.Ithastakenonacompleynewlook.然而，在這50年國這個古老的國度發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，面貌煥然一新可替代alternativesustainablescientificedifficulties克服sustainablescientificUnderstandingofsustainabledevelopmentinvolvespupilsconsideringtheinteractionbetweeneconomic,socialandenvironmentalsystems.LunargravityfieldandrelatedstudiesareimportantaspectsoflunarscientificInmodernindustry,plasticsisoftenusedasasubstitutefor15.makeprogress16.asenseofnationalprideunprecedentedsoaringgiveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowthseedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性進展21.aggravate使optimizecure-allsolutionsoaringseedramaticbreakthroughsStrongeconomies,soaringcurrenciesandrisinginflationhavebroughtadilemmafor強勁的經(jīng)濟，不斷升值的貨幣和上升中的通貨膨脹制定者左右為難Afterrepeatedexperiments,wefinallysawdramatic經(jīng)過反復實驗，終于取得突破性的進展工作stabilityandsatisfactionkeepskillsfreshandup-to-dateexpandone’shorizonbalanceworkandlifefrom-nine-to-fiveshoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibilityupgradeoneselfawell-paidjobcreativeworkstanduptomeetthechallenge迎接keepskillsfreshandup-to-datefrom-nine-to-fiveshoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibilityYou'reexpectedtokeepyourskillsandknowledgeup-to-dateandcontinuelearningthroughoutyourwholecareer.Mostwhitecollarsarenotfrom-nine-to-Ascollegestudentswewillundertakeourresponsibilityforbuildingour作為大學生，承擔起建設祖國的責任realizethevalueoflifeenrichone’ssocialexperiencecultivateone’sindependenceandtoughnessseek aldevelopmentdisplayone’stalentasenseofself-fulfillmentpromotionopportunitymeet alizedneeds滿足個性化需defineone’srolesocialrecognitioncultivateone’sindependenceandtoughnessdefineone’sroleAsauniversitystudent,weshouldconsciouslycultivateourindependenceand作為大學生，應該有意識地培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性和堅韌性Thecommitteewillfurtherdefinetheheadmaster’s交通non-renewableresourcescarbondioxide3.apillarindustrymakefulluseof…roadnetworksspeedlimitsenhancethequalityoflifepayaheavypricepromotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustriesthenumberofcarownershipnon-renewableresourcesapillarindustrypromotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustriesOilisnon-renewableresourcesandisanimportantstrategic石油是不可再生的資源，是重要的物資TheautomarketisapillarSomeindustriesandmanufacturerscanproducelargeexterioreconomytopromotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustriesandexportexpansion.callfor…需要overcrowded headachetrafficaccidentshead-waywith…與…相majorcausebereplacedby…被…provideconveniencefor…為…curb…限制dilemmad?'lem?/ somebodytodosomething鼓勵去做某energy-saving 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