大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程1(第三版)翻譯答案解析

U11．你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和組里的其他人分享嗎？(sharesthwithsb)Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerestofthegroup?2.你父親如果還健在的話，他會(huì)為你驕傲的。(beproudof)Ifyourfatherwerestillalive,hewouldbeveryproudofyou.3.她開車轉(zhuǎn)彎上了自家的車道(driveway)，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)路已被堵塞(block)。(onlyto)Sheturnedupthedriveway,onlytofindherwayblocked.4.他沒有告訴任何人就走了，因?yàn)樗幌刖砣肽羌隆?getinvolvedin)Hewentawaywithouttellinganyone,becausehedidn’twanttogetinvolvedinthatmatter.5.最終，產(chǎn)品的成功還是取決于高明的銷售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)Ultimately,thesuccessoftheproductdependsongoodmarketing.1.我發(fā)覺自己對(duì)英語口語有著濃厚的興趣。(find...doing)IfoundmyselfhavinggreatinterestinspokenEnglish.2.驅(qū)車行駛在高速公路上，我意識(shí)到近幾年來，中國(guó)的公路系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(realize;enormous)Drivingontheexpressway,IrealizedthatenormouschangeshadtakenplaceinChina'shighwaysysteminrecentyears.3.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了操作計(jì)算機(jī)。(canhardlybelieve;work)Icanhardlybelievethathehaslearnedhowtoworkacomputersoquickly/insuchashorttime.4.三年的時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去，這一刻終于來臨了：不到兩周我就要回國(guó)了。(inlessthan)Threeyearshavepassedbyandthefinalmomenthascome./Afterthreeyears,thetimehascome.Inlessthantwoweeks,Iwillreturnhome/gobacktomycountry.5.許多我認(rèn)識(shí)的人都迫不及待地想要出國(guó)，而我卻寧愿和家人一起呆在國(guó)內(nèi)。(can'twait)Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'twaittogoabroad,butIprefertostaywithmyfamilyinmyowncountry.U21.我們急匆匆地趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開走。(onlyto)Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadjustleft.2.你和你哥哥都不是細(xì)心的人，你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作。(nomorethan)Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.3.多一個(gè)人參會(huì)對(duì)會(huì)議安排不會(huì)有什么影響。(makeadifference)Onemorepersonwouldn’tmakeanydifferencetothemeetingarrangements.4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更確切地說，是到今天凌晨。(rather)Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlyinthemorning.5.“還有其他一兩本書也值得一提，”教授給我們列了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的參考書目后補(bǔ)充說。(worthyof)“Acoupleofotherbooksarealsoworthyofmention,”addedtheprofessoraftergivingusalonglistofreferencebooks.1.并不是我不喜歡那個(gè)工作，而是我沒有時(shí)間去做。(notthat…butthat)NotthatIdislikethatjob,butthatIhavenotimetodoit.2.成功不是沒有懼怕，而逆境也不是沒有希望。(not...without)Successisnotwithoutfear,andadversityisnotwithouthope.3.如果你就想要一份工作，我可以給你提供。(if...what)Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’swhatyouwant.4.他們的錢花完了，不得不放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(runout)Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.5.直到1972年這個(gè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目才最終結(jié)束。(Itisnotuntil...that)Itwasnotuntil1972thattheconstructionprojectfinallycametoanend.U31.這鋼琴有些不對(duì)勁，但是我無法說清楚。(putone'sfingeron)Somethingiswrongwiththepiano,butIcan'tputmyfingeronwhatitis.2.這條褲子不但太大，而且也與我的夾克不相配。(apartfrom)Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tmatchmyjacket,either.3.不論理由是什么，反正我喜歡流行音樂。(whatever)Ilovepopmusic,forwhateverreasons.4.他對(duì)外國(guó)文化懷有濃厚的興趣，經(jīng)常博覽群書以尋找有用的信息。(browsethrough)Hehasgreatinterestinforeigncultures,oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofbookstolookforanyusefulinformation.5.在是否要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦一個(gè)新社團(tuán)的問題上，我們意見很不一致。(vary)Opinionsonwhetherweshouldopenupanewsocietyvaryagreatdeal.1.要去那座島，除了搭船以外，別無他法。(otherthan)Youcan'tgettotheislandotherthanbyboat.2.有些學(xué)生瘋狂地迷戀流行音樂，而另外一些人則更喜歡經(jīng)典音樂(classical)。(while)Somestudentsarecrazyaboutpopmusicwhileotherspreferclassicalmusic.3.傳媒(media)在引領(lǐng)時(shí)尚方面正起著越來越重要的作用。(playa...role)Themediaareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinleadingfashionsandtrends.4.我千方百計(jì)想弄到一張他新發(fā)行(issue)的唱片(album)，卻未能如愿。(tryeverymeans)Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhisnewlyissuedalbum,butfailed.5.要是沒有朋友的鼓勵(lì)和幫助，我可能已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。(If...not/Without)Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.U41.我已經(jīng)把我的簡(jiǎn)歷和附函傳真給了那家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。(résumé;coverletter;fax)Ihavefaxedmyrésuméandacoverlettertothatcompany,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.2.當(dāng)別人遇到困難時(shí)，約翰會(huì)毫不猶豫地提供幫助。(nothesitateforasecond)Johnwillnothesitateforasecondtoofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble.3.我得承認(rèn)我很想到國(guó)外工作和學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間，但我知道要拿到簽證并不容易。(admit;abroad;visa)IhavetoadmitthatIdesireverymuchtoworkorstudyabroadforsometimebutIknowitisnoteasytogetavisa.4.他到倫敦2年后才在一家國(guó)際銀行找到一份工作。(Itwasnotuntil...that...)Itwasnotuntil2yearsafterhearrivedinLondonthathefound/tookajobinaninternationalbank.5.湯姆完成他的教學(xué)工作后，在中國(guó)周游了2個(gè)月才回到美國(guó)的家。(travelthroughout;before)Afterfinishinghisteaching,TomtraveledthroughoutChinafor2monthsbeforereturninghomeinAmerica.1.這是大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生第一次聽美國(guó)教授的講座，他們?cè)陬^20分鐘里聽不太懂他在說什么。(havetroubledoingsth.)ItwasthefirsttimeforthefreshmentoattendanAmericanprofessor'slecture,andtheyhadtroubleunderstandingwhathewastalkingaboutforthefirsttwentyminutes.2.還剩10分鐘，既然你已經(jīng)做完考題，也可以現(xiàn)在交卷。(nowthat)Therearestilltenminutesleft.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourtestyoumayhanditinnow.3.為了不傷害任何人的感情，他們花了近3個(gè)月的時(shí)間才作出最后決定。(ittook...before)Ittookthemnearlythreemonthsbeforetheymadetheirfinaldecisionswithouthurtinganybody'sfeelings.4.要趕上世界先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)，中國(guó)大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少應(yīng)學(xué)好一門外語。(itisappropriate,keepupwith)ItisappropriateforChinesecollegestudentstolearnatleastoneforeignlanguagebeforetheygraduatesothattheycankeepupwiththeworldadvancedscienceandtechnology.5.史密斯先生是一個(gè)勤奮的電影導(dǎo)演，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的父親。(atthesametime)Mr.Smithwasahard-workingmoviedirectorandatthesametimehewasaresponsiblefather.U51.這些觀眾一定是錯(cuò)過了看他們的音樂演出，否則他們會(huì)給予高度評(píng)價(jià)的。(musthavedone,speakhighlyof)Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformance,ortheywouldhavespokenhighlyofit.2.盡管她遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)，不知怎么她總能感覺到母親的深切關(guān)懷。(somehow,sense)Somehowshecouldsensehermother’sdeepconcernthoughshewasfarawayfromhome.3.這位接線員每天從家里到工作地點(diǎn)路上要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。(spend,orso)Theoperatorhadtospendtwohoursorsoonherwayfromherhometotheworkplaceeveryday.4.他感激她的同情和理解，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他來說這意味著許多。(appreciate)Heappreciatedhersympathyandunderstanding,whichmeantalottohimduringthattime.5.她終于來到電話亭，投入硬幣后便開始往巴黎撥打電話。(finally,dial)ShefinallyarrivedatatelephoneboothandputinthecoinsbeforedialingParis.1.你電腦用得越熟練，你找到擔(dān)任秘書工作的可能性就越大。(themore...themore...)Thebetteryoucanuseacomputer,themorelikelyyouaretofindajobasasecretary.2.他喜歡通過電子郵件而不是通過電話和同事分享信息。(share...with;ratherthan)Helikestoshareinformationwithhiscolleaguesbyemailratherthanbytelephone.3.對(duì)美國(guó)人來說，生活在一個(gè)沒有汽車的地方是不可思議的。(imaginedoing)ForAmericans,it’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.4.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，三成大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)五年內(nèi)買房靠父母。(dependon)Asurveyshowsthatthirtypercentuniversitygraduatesdependontheirparentstobuyanapartmentwithinfiveyearsaftergraduation.5.這些日子他一直在忙于尋找有效的網(wǎng)址。(beinvolvedin;seekout)Thesedayshehasbeeninvolvedinseekingouteffectivewebsites.U61.這些天老下雨，看起來就像春天似的。(looklike)Itlookslikespring,becauseitkeepsrainingthesesdays.2.他們答應(yīng)課后馬上打掃教室衛(wèi)生。(promisetodo)Theypromisedtodoclassroomcleaningassoonastheclasswasover.3.所有學(xué)生都被他獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)的精神深深打動(dòng)。(devotionto)Allthestudentsaredeeplymovedbyhisdevotiontothecauseofeducation.4.人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)努力工作，這一信念深深植根于我們的文化之中。(beingrainedin)Thebeliefthateveryoneshouldworkhardisingrainedinourculture.5.警察設(shè)法幫助這個(gè)小男孩聯(lián)系上了他的父母。(getconnectedwith)Thepolicemanagedtohelpthelittleboygetconnectedwithhisparents.1.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才有可能大學(xué)畢業(yè)后謀取到一份理想的工作。(land)Onlybystudyingdiligentlycanyouexpecttolandanidealjobaftergraduationfromcollege.2.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，很少有年輕人愿意給家人寫信。(accordingto)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fewyoungpeoplewouldliketowriteletterstotheirfamilymembers.3.我們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常想自己為別人做了什么，而應(yīng)當(dāng)記得別人為我們做了什么。(butinstead,keepinmind)Weshouldn’toftenthinkwhatwehavedoneforothers,butinsteadweshouldkeepinmindwhattheothershavedoneforus.4.他急匆匆地要去機(jī)場(chǎng)，我還沒來得及把那本英漢詞典給他。(such...that)HewasinsuchahurrytogototheairportthatIdidnothavetimetogivehimtheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5.最重要的是她必須把自己的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。(translate)Themostimportantisthatsheshouldtranslateherideasintoactions.U71.這次貿(mào)易談判非常成功，這對(duì)雙方都有著特別大的好處。(bebeneficialto)Thetradenegotiationisabigsuccess,whichcanbeuniquelybeneficialtobothparties.2.我們班的同學(xué)都以某種方式參加過學(xué)生會(huì)組織的活動(dòng)。(involve,onewayoranother)Ourclassmateshavebeeninvolved,onewayoranother,intheactivitiesorganizedbytheStudentUnion.3.對(duì)一個(gè)沒有受過高等教育的人來說，這是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)It’soneofthemostdesirablejobsavailabletoamanwithouthighereducation.4.從事科研工作能激發(fā)大學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考和有效學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(spur)Doingresearchcanspurundergraduatestudents’independentthinkingandeffectivelearning.5.學(xué)費(fèi)每年都在上漲，這已成為貧困家庭學(xué)生很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。(constitute,poverty-stricken)Thecostoftuitioncontinuestoclimbeachyear,whichhasconstitutedaheavyburdenuponstudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas.1.新時(shí)代要求勞動(dòng)者要有創(chuàng)造性，而不是一味忠誠(chéng)于雇主。(ratherthan)Theneweracallsforcreativityamongtheworkforce,ratherthanjustloyaltytotheemployer.2.這家海運(yùn)公司于1952年白手起家，經(jīng)過蓬勃發(fā)展，已經(jīng)成了船運(yùn)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)企業(yè)。(o)Theshippingcompany,startingwithnothingin1952,hasbloomedintoaleadingenterpriseintheshippingindustry.3.海爾成功的關(guān)鍵之一在于(liein)它有一套為全球所羨慕和仿效的管理體系。(emulate)Haier’ssuccessliesinitsmanagementsystemthathasbeenenviedandemulatedworldwide.4.這家合資企業(yè)制定了今年的目標(biāo)，要將銷售額提高50%。(establish)Thejointventurehassetagoalofincreasingthisyear’stotalsalesby50%.5.我曾多次嘗試戒煙，但要徹底戒掉卻很難。(forgood)I’vetriedtostopsmokingseveraltimes,butit’sreallydifficultformetoquitsmokingforgood.U81.羅伯特·彭斯(RobertBurns)在詩中把他所鐘情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to)Inhispoem,Rober