短文改錯(易錯題)

短文改錯(易錯題)短文改錯(易錯題)短文改錯(易錯題)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考短文改錯(易錯題)日期：20xx年X月短文改錯1．假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearGrandpa,HowareyouthosedaysIhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasantviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.Gradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Sincewe’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.121．短文改錯1．【小題1】those—these【小題2】after--since【小題3】happily—happy【小題4】waschild--wasachild【小題5】fall—fell【小題6】name--names【小題7】innteresting—interested【小題8】enterintothecollege--去掉into【小題9】areregoingtodo--isgoingtodo【小題10】use--used【解析】【小題1】指這些日子，你怎么樣而不是那些日子?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)及句子的意思：自從我一年前上大學，我一直在思念你?！拘☆}3】feel后面接形容詞而不是副詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。【小題4】child是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里指當我是一個孩子的時候?！拘☆}5】本文是過去時，所以這里使用fall的過去式fell.【小題6】根據(jù)下文的differentplantsandtheircharacteristics說明這里使用復數(shù)形式?！拘☆}7】對人作主語進行修飾，使用interested.【小題8】enter是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，不需要接介詞。【小題9】本句的主語是myfriendAnn與togetherwithme,沒有關系，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式?！拘☆}10】本句為被動語態(tài)。短文改錯2．Whichisknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Init,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeandabroadbutalsogetsomuchinformationaspossible.Weareoftensende-mailstoourclassmatesorourteachersormaketelephonecalltoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferentkindsofbooksandeventeachmyselfEnglish.Wecanalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputergamesonthenet.Wecoulddoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.短文改錯2．【小題1】Which改為As；playing后加a【小題2】In改為On；so改為as【小題3】去掉are；call改為calls【小題4】However改為Besides/Moreover；myself改為ourselves【小題5】watching改為watch【小題6】could改為can【解析】【小題1】定語從句，從句中缺少主語，只能用as做代詞，指代nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.這句話，which不能指代一句話。固定搭配playapartin在。。。中是。。。的一部分【小題2】“it”指代“Internet”在網(wǎng)上，用onontheInternet為固定搭配固定搭配asmuchaspossible盡可能的多【小題3】句意：我們通常給老師同學發(fā)郵件這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，不用are打電話maketelephonecalls由上下文可知，不止一個電話，故用復數(shù)形式【小題4】前后兩句話不存在轉(zhuǎn)折，由遞進的意味，故用Besides/Moreover句子的主語是“我們”故此處應是“我們自學英語”故用ourselves【小題5】watchsports是與enjoymusic和playcomputergames并列存在的，都是can后面的賓語。都應該用動詞原形【小題1】本文時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，故用can不用could短文改錯3．IthasbeenyearssincetheChinesegetplasticbagsfromsupermarketsforfree.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,butpeoplehavetopayforthem.TheChineseonceusedabout300millionofplasticshoppingbagsaday,whichhascausedenvironmentallypollutionbecauseplasticbagsarenoteasytobreakdown.SotheChineseisencouragedtotaketheirownbagsforshopping.ThenwhatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttocarrySomestudentinChongqinghaveaextraordinaryidea.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andthentoasktheirparentsandfriendstousetheseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theydosobecausetheythinkitisourdutytohelpprotectingtheenvironment.短文改錯3．【小題1】get改成Got【小題2】but改成and/so【小題3】去掉of【小題4】environmentally改成environmental【小題5】is改成are【小題6】studentstudents【小題7】a改成an【小題8】去掉then【小題9】our改成their【小題10】protecting改成Protect【解析】【小題1】since后面的句子用過去時表示自從過去發(fā)生的事情到現(xiàn)在【小題2】上下文之間存在著因果關系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系【小題3】量詞前面有確定數(shù)詞修飾時，后面通常不要of,(除非表示特定范圍【小題4】后面的名詞，那么應該使用形容詞修飾名詞【小題5】中國人做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式【小題6】some后面接復數(shù)名詞【小題7】后面的詞以元音開始【小題8】Then多余，已經(jīng)有了and連接【小題9】句子主語是they，他們認為是他們的責任【小題10】it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語短文改錯4．YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears．SoIdrankalot．Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto．Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving．Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect．Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad．Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme．Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything．Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife．”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved．Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate．SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!短文改錯4.【答案】【小題1】that—who/whom【小題2】drive-drove【小題3】classmate---classmates【小題4】onmywayhome【小題5】allofasudden【小題6】luckily---unluckily【小題7】terribly---terrible【小題8】hurt---hurting【小題9】people---people’s【小題10】unless----until【解析】【小題1】非限制性短語從句不能用that引導。【小題2】本文是過去時為主。【小題3】根據(jù)上文可知參加同學聚會，那么應該有很多同學?！拘☆}4】home是副詞，前面不要加介詞?！拘☆}5】固定詞組allofasudden突然【小題6】這里應該使用副詞，修飾整個句子?！拘☆}7】后面是名詞thing，應該使用形容詞修飾?！拘☆}8】固定詞組endupdoing以做某事結(jié)束【小題9】根據(jù)后面的life可知這里應該使用所有格的形式?！拘☆}10】固定句型not…until…直到…才…短文錯誤5．DearWangPing，I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore．I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesatabroad．Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina．Itwillbequiteeasyofyoutofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou．Forotherreason，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearegettingold．Therefore，Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn．SowhatareyouwaitingBestwishes．Yours，LiHua短文改錯5．【小題1】a改為：the【小題2】before改為：ago【小題3】ask改為：asked【小題4】at去掉【小題5】bad改為：badly【小題6】of改為：for【小題7】company改為：companies【小題8】other改為：another【小題9】we改為：they【小題10】waiting加入for【解析】【小題1】特指你寄給我的信【小題2】兩周前用twoweeksago表達【小題3】你問我問題是過去發(fā)生的事情，使用用過去時?！拘☆}4】abroad是副詞，前面不需要介詞【小題5】副詞：迫切地用badly表示。【小題6】Easy不是表示性格特征的形容詞，所以用for,不用of【小題7】afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式【小題8】后面給的是單數(shù)名詞，所以用another:另外一個【小題9】they指代yourparents【小題10】固定詞組waitfor等待。短文錯誤6．WhatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrilyIfyour

parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecause

theyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.You

mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheyexpect

—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou

feelcomfortable,andhavethemhelpyou.短文改錯6．【小題1】angrily-angry【小題2】got-get【小題3】remembering-remember【小題4】they-it【小題5】times-time【小題6】Changefor–去掉for【小題7】any-some【小題8】clean-cleaning【小題9】friend前加a【小題10】comfortable后加with【解析】【小題1】系動詞become后面接形容詞。【小題2】本文是現(xiàn)在時為主?！拘☆}3】本句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。【小題4】it指代上文提及的父母努力改變這件事情?！拘☆}5】time指時間是不可數(shù)名詞。【小題6】change是及物動詞，直接加賓語。【小題7】肯定句使用some.【小題8】這是幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都是動名詞形式。【小題9】根據(jù)下文的himorher可知這里是指一個朋友。【小題10】定語從句中的介詞，that指代afriend作為with的賓語。短文錯誤7．AFrenchmanwasoncevisitingLondon．Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity．ButhewasafraidhemightgetlostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish．Sobeforehelefthishotel,hestoppedinthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenamesofthestreetthathewasstaying．Thenhewalkedon．Atlast,hegotbeinglost．Afterseveralhourshefoundapoliceman．TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,andheknewthenameofthestreet．Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook．Itwasread:“One-waystreet”．短文改錯7．【小題1】a改成the【小題2】before改成after【小題3】in改成at【小題4】names改成name【小題5】that改成where【小題6】去掉being【小題7】explain后面加to【小題8】and改成but【小題9】that改成What【小題10】改成去掉was【解析】【小題1】前面已經(jīng)提到London這個城市，故用the?！拘☆}2】在他離開賓館后，他在第一個拐角處停了下來。【小題3】在外面的拐角處應用at.【小題4】這條街道的名稱，不可能是復數(shù)?！拘☆}5】先行詞thestreet在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用where。【小題6】getlost迷路【小題7】explaintosb.sth向某人解釋某事【小題8】他不知道賓館的名字，與知道街道的名字是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but?！拘☆}9】他給警察看他所記錄的東西，copy后面缺少賓語，故用what?！拘☆}10】筆記本上寫著什么，用read或say。且不能用被動。短文錯誤8．Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,withabottleofwhiskyinhishand．Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail．Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke．Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor．Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen．Whentheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtotheaccident．Seeingthe“fly”wasthereagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths．Athearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushingin．Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwasseatingonthefloorwithhisteethclenchedandthepalmofhishandbleeding．短文改錯8．【小題1】comes---came【小題2】they---it【小題3】been去掉【小題4】him后加a【小題5】exact---exactly 【小題6】to--of【小題7】strengths-strength【小題8】At---On【小題9】rushing--rushed【小題10】seating---seated【解析】【小題1】本文整體都是過去時。【小題2】it指代上文的bottle.【小題3】happen沒有被動語態(tài)?！拘☆}4】固定詞組dosbafavor,幫某人一個忙?！拘☆}5】用副詞修飾動詞短語hammeredanail【小題6】固定詞組remindsbofsth讓某人想起某事；【小題7】strength是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式?！拘☆}8】On一....就...【小題9】這里要的是一個謂語動詞?！拘☆}10】seated是一個形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。短文錯誤9．Ourclassrecentlyhashadaheateddiscussionaboutifthehistoricoldbuildingsshouldbeteardown.Opinionsvariesfromonetoanother.Somestudentssupporttheprotectionofthosebuildingssotheyarecarriersofhistorythroughwhichthefuturegenerationscandeepunderstandthedevelopmentofourcity.Beside,thehistoricoldbuildingscanalsoarousepeople’sloveforthecity.Inthecontrary,someotherstudentsthinkthattheoldbuildingsmayholdbackthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprocessofmodernization.Itmayaffectthebeautyofthecity.AsfarI’mconcerned,Iapproveoftheformeropinion.Butifabuildingisworthoflittle,itmaybepropertodemolish(摧毀)itandmakebetteruseofthatarea.Weshouldjustweighttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.短文改錯9.【答案】【小題1】if改成weather,【小題2】tear改成torn;【小題3】varies改成vary,【小題4】so改成because,【小題5】deep改成deeply；【小題6】Beside改成Besides,【小題7】Inthecontrary改成Onthecontrary；【小題8】AsfarI’mconcerned改成AsfarasI’mconcerned；【小題9】worthoflittle改成worthlittle；【小題10】weight改成weigh【解析】【小題1】if引導的賓語從句不能放在介詞后面?！拘☆}2】本句是被動語態(tài)，應該使用過去分詞。【小題3】opinions是主語，是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)?！拘☆}4】后面是解釋原因的句子。【小題5】修飾動詞用副詞?！拘☆}6】副詞besides而且，表示遞進關系?！拘☆}7】固定詞組Onthecontrary恰恰相反?！拘☆}8】固定結(jié)構(gòu)AsfarasI’mconcerned在我看來；【小題9】worth后面可以直接加代詞?！拘☆}10】動詞weigh表示衡量；短文錯誤10．Oneday,didnotfeelingwell,Mr.Smithwenttothehospitaltohavehimexamined．Whenhewasgiventhetestpaper,hegreatlyshocked．“AmIdying”Heimmediatelyfeelsverysick．Filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill．“Maybeadoctormadeamistake”,Mr.Smiththoughtandwenttothehospitaltohaveotherexamination．Tohisgreatjoy,thedoctorreallymadeamistakebuthedidn’thavecancerinall!Again,thewholeworldseemedbeautiful．Mr.Smithwentoutforhismostfavouritesporthappily.短文改錯10.【答案】【小題1】刪除did【小題2】him改成himself【小題3】feels改成felt【小題4】shocked前面加was【小題5】taking改成took【小題6】a改成The【小題7】other改成another【小題8】but改成and【小題9】in改成at【小題10】去掉most【解析】【小題1】分詞的否定式前面賓語組動詞【小題2】反身代詞表示強調(diào)【小題3】全文都是過去時【小題4】形容詞前面應該有系動詞【小題5】連續(xù)3個動詞并列都用過去式【小題6】通知那個醫(yī)生【小題7】這里是指再做一個檢查【小題8】上下文是順接關系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系【小題9】not…atall一點也不【小題10】favourite本身就是最高級短文錯誤11．Overayearago,myfriendwasreadytoreturnaftercompletehistourinSingapore.Hedidn’texpectthathewasabouttogetonhisairplanewhenhestoppedpolitelybyoneoftheworkeroftheairport.Hewastoldthathewasnotallowedtoaboard.Myfriendhadthoughtthattheremustbeanythingwrongwithhisticket.Theworkertoldhimthatwasnothisticketbutthebookhehadn’treturnto,whichhehadborrowedfromalibrary,thatcausedthetrouble.Certainly,myfrienddidn’tboardbutmissedtheflight.Hewasn’tpermittedtotaketheflighthomeaweeklateuntilhereturnedthebooktothelibrary.短文改錯11．【小題1】complete改成Completing【小題2】He后面加was【小題3】worker改成workers【小題4】aboard改成board【小題5】Anything改成something【小題6】that改成it或that后加it【小題7】﹨去掉to【小題8】but改成and【小題9】the改成a【小題10】late改成Later【解析】【小題1】after是介詞，后面要接動名詞【小題2】was（這里是被動語態(tài)）【小題3】oneof+名次復數(shù)【小題4】動詞登機【小題5】這里是肯定句【小題6】it指代上句內(nèi)容【小題7】return表示歸還，是及物動詞【小題8】上下文是并列關系【小題9】泛指任何一個航班【小題10】放在一段時間以后用later短文錯誤12．DearEditor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthatweshouldhaveoptionalcoursesinhighschools.Somestudentswereinfavorofoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisbestteacherandoursparetimewillbecolorfulandmeaningful.Studentscannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourseswilltakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptionalcourseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.Theyareafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptionalcourses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.YourstrulyLiHua短文改錯12．【小題1】that→whether【小題2】were→are【小題3】is后加the【小題4】our→their【小題5】knowledges→knowledge【小題6】said→saying【小題7】去掉to【小題8】something→nothing【小題9】去掉if后的will【小題10】certain→certainly【解析】【小題1】后面的賓語從句討論的是不確定的事實，用whether.【小題2】本文的基本時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時?！拘☆}3】形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the.【小題4】上下文可知是指他們的時間是多姿多彩的?！拘☆}5】知識是不可數(shù)名詞?！拘☆}6】分詞在句中作狀語。Other與say構(gòu)成主動關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞?！拘☆}7】Inaddition單獨使用表示：另外?！拘☆}8】根據(jù)上下文可知這些選修課與高考關系不大。【小題9】條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時?！拘☆}10】副詞修飾動詞。短文錯誤13．Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanleftforhometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswayhome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingabouteverythinginmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithsmileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”短文錯誤13．Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanleftforhometolookforhappiness.Hetimetime解釋為“時間”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。visitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiseither否定句中表示“也”，應用either.wayhome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptoworking此處應該是seesb.doingsth.thefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy”“YesI’mquitefeelcould為委婉的表達，不是過去式，故應為feel.happier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingabouteverythinginmylife,”thefarmerhappy此處無需用比較級。satisfied感到滿意應該satisfied.answered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwith∧smileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswertheasmile是可數(shù)名詞。for這里的easy修飾的是動作，而不是人，故用for。question.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithouthardhardly是“幾乎不”的意思。workhard努力工作worries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”短文錯誤14．Recentlywehaveahotdiscussiononifpeopleshouldkeep