高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺2021-2019三年高考語(yǔ)法填空真題

第第頁(yè)姓名：_________________班級(jí)：________________高考最后30天沖刺：近3年高考語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。訓(xùn)練1.2021年全國(guó)新高考I卷GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.__36_____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_____37(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill______38(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______39(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________40(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_41______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______42offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________43(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______44(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis_________45musttovisit!訓(xùn)練2.2021年全國(guó)新高考II卷I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe________________36_(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,______________37__(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething_______________38_(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany______________39_usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________________40__emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow______________41_(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso_______________42__(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_______________43_(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany______________44_(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_______________45__plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflight訓(xùn)練3.2021年6月浙江卷Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit_______________37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir______________38_（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________________39__（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome________________40___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof______________41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_______________42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover______________43_（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___________44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand__________45_（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.訓(xùn)練4.2021年1月浙江卷Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56.______________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57._______________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58._______________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559._________________(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased60____________2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61_______________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62______________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63_______________(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64________________(live)inthecountryside,including65____(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.訓(xùn)練5.2021年全國(guó)甲卷TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_41_________(build)originallytoprotectthecity__42_________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible__43_________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat_45__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We_46__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_47__________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall_48__________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49____________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50___________(day)routines.訓(xùn)練6.2021年全國(guó)乙卷Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_61__________(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_62___________(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas__63__________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_64_________thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto_65_________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_66__________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof_67__________(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide__68_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity._69____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim70___________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.訓(xùn)練7.2020年全國(guó)新高考I卷Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36______________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_37____________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_38_________________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__39____________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_40______________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41_____________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine_42_______________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_43______________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical_44_______________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete_45_________________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.訓(xùn)練8.2020年全國(guó)新高考II卷Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders___36__________（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop_37___________（education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea_38___________（require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost_39______________（profession）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes_40______________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores_41________________widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,42__________________discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics_43____________（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers_44____________（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_45______________（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.訓(xùn)練9.2020年全國(guó)高考I卷Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_61______________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__62______________(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63____________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_64______________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65_______________thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_66_______________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit_67____________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68_____________(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow_69_______________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70_______________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.訓(xùn)練10.2020年全國(guó)高考II卷DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa_61____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_62_______________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63_______________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_64______________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_65____________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice._66_____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated_67_____________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy_68______________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69_________________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare_70______________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.訓(xùn)練11.2020年全國(guó)高考III卷InancientChinalivedanartist_61___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir_62__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould_63____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith_64_____________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65_____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand_66______________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_67____________(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,_68____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_69_____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist_70___________earth,MotherNature.訓(xùn)練12.2020年7月浙江卷Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived_56____________，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson_57___________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58____________huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood_59__________(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_60_______________(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people__61_____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe_62____________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63______________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with_64______________riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods__65____________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.訓(xùn)練13.2019年全國(guó)高考I卷ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_61_____________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_62_____________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods_63____________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_64______________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_65_____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_66________________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby_67________________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsare__68_______________(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of__69______________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_70___________________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.訓(xùn)練14.2019年全國(guó)高考II卷A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61____________(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62_____________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave_63______________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingup