高中英語(yǔ)每日一題第07周containaffec試題含解析新人教版必修2

contain，affect重要程度：★★★☆☆難易程度：★★★☆☆1.Thisatlas(地圖集A.contains;including

)_________40maps,_________thatofGreatBritain.B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including【參照答案】

A【易混辨析】contain/includecontain指所包括或容納的全部?jī)?nèi)容或某物的成分。指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，過(guò)去指同類(lèi)。常使用＂including+被包括部include分＂或＂被包括部分+included＂的構(gòu)造?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】一句話識(shí)記contain

與includeThebookcontainstenchapters,

including

Americanliterature.

=Thebookcontains

tenchapters,Americanliteratureincluded.

這本書(shū)含有10章，其中包括美國(guó)文學(xué)。2.(2017·浙江改編)They_____________(affect)bycertainbodychemicals.【參照答案】areaffected【試題剖析】句意：他們被特定的身體化學(xué)物質(zhì)所影響。主語(yǔ)

They

與

affect

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示一般情況，故填

areaffected

?！就卣寡娱L(zhǎng)】affect

vt.

影響；感人；侵襲affectsb./sth.

影響某人

/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深感人了【易混辨析】affect/effect動(dòng)詞，指＂產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以惹起反響＂，重視＂影響＂的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)含有＂對(duì)affect產(chǎn)生不利影響＂的意思。effect名詞，多用作名詞指＂收效，作用＂，常用于haveaneffecton＂對(duì)有影響＂。選詞填空(contain/include)Oursix-citytour_________avisittoLondon.Thecontainer__________manykindsoffruits,_________apples/apples_________.③Shecouldn’t_________herselfanylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.達(dá)成句子Thesouthofthecountrywasworst__________bythedrought.該國(guó)南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。②We_____________________thenewsofNelsonMandela’sdeath.納爾遜·曼德拉去世的信息使我們深感沉痛。③(2017·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷

II改編)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachotherunderlying_____________(affect).

—butalwayswithan④(2017·北京改編)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinside

akind

offirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem___________(affect)therealworld.3.Healthydietshould____________somenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)素),____________sugar,proteinandcalcium.A.contain;includedB.containing;includingC.becontained;includedD.contain;including4.Weareconcernedabouttheweatherbecauseit_____________whatwewearandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectscauses

D.①includescontains;including;includedcontain①affectedweredeeplyaffectedbyaffectiontoaffect3.D【剖析】includingsb./sth.和sb./sth.included均為固定用法，故除去A、C；第一空少謂語(yǔ)，而containing是非謂語(yǔ)形式，應(yīng)選D。你碰到的“影響”都“包括”哪些？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________