2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C2.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one參考答案：B略3.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has參考答案：C

剛才老師的桌子上有一些花，但現(xiàn)在沒有了．考查固定句型．首先看時態(tài)，前半句有justnow，是過去時的標志；后半句有now是現(xiàn)在時的標志．前半句flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Therebe句型可知第一個空填were．后半句nothing不定代詞單數(shù)，所以答案選C．4.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D句意:《中國日報》不僅僅是一份報紙,它還幫我們提高英語水平。nomorethan僅僅,notmorethan至多;lessthan少于;morethan不僅僅,D項符合句意。5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你喜歡這個聚會嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時；且we和treated是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。【名師點睛】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時間狀語，然后再看有沒有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時間點，和一些動詞的過去式。解答時態(tài)語態(tài)題時，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時態(tài)；并且分析出主語和動詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動賓關(guān)系。6.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D7.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：---幾點了？---我的表壞了。A.outofshape變形；B.outofplace不合適;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、壞了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、壞了”符合句意。故選D項。8.Luckily,thetrafficdidn’tdo________eitherofthecars.A.muchdamagein B.muchdamagetoC.manydamageto D.manydamagein參考答案：B9.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略10._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are參考答案：A11.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn參考答案：A略12.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：B13.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B15.Itwasinthehotel___hestayed___hewascaught.A.that,that B.that,where

C.where,that D.where,which參考答案：C16.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于罷工造成的困難，LadyGaga推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知，cause此處作定語，修飾difficulties，thedifficulties與cause之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項。17.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C18.Hehasgotlungcancer__________smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresultof

C.asaresult

D.sothat參考答案：B考查副詞及短語辨析。句意為：由于每天吸20根煙，他得了肺癌。so表示“所以”；asaresultof表示“由于”；asaresult表示“結(jié)果”；sothat表示“以便、為了”，故B項正確。19.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks參考答案：B[句意為：這個城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature特點，特色，符合句意。development發(fā)展；interest興趣，愛好；block街區(qū)。]二、書面表達20.高中生活已經(jīng)開始了，你對你身邊的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境由陌生到熟悉，請根據(jù)下文提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀闳绾伟才拍憬酉聛淼母咧猩睿瑑?nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標

2.改進學(xué)習(xí)方法3.學(xué)會獨立的生活

4.參加各種課外活動5.處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系注意：1.短文的內(nèi)容要連貫，完整2.短文單詞數(shù)100字左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計入單詞總數(shù)）Inthepasttwomonths,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.

參考答案：Inthepasttwomonths,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.Inthefollowingdays,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.What’smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersatschool.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulseniorhighschoollife.三、閱讀理解21.

SayyouforgotaboutValentine'sDay,andit'stoolatetosendsomeonesomeroses.Someday,you'llatleastbeabletosendtheirodors(香味).AParislabunderthedirectionofDavidEdwards,MichiganTechnologicalUniversityalumnus,hascreatedtheoPhone,whichwillallowodorstobesent,byBluetoothandsmartphoneattachments,tooPhonesacrossthestate,countryorocean,wherethepersonwhoreceiveitcanenjoyAmericanBeautiesoranyotherkindsofrose.Itcanbesentbyemail,tweet,ortext.EdwardssaystheideastartedwithstudentdesignersinhisclassatHarvard,whereheisaprofessor.

Normally,hesays,there'saclearendinsight,butwiththeirprojectnoonehadaclue(線索)whowasgoingtopayfortheresearchoriftherewasevenamarket.Withtheearlymajorbuzz(興奮談笑聲)produced--WiredMagazine,NationalPublicRadio,andtheBritishpress--Edwardsissurethemarketwillcome.

"Wecreateodorprofiles(檔案),"saysBlakeArmstrong,directorofbusinesscommunicationsatVaporCommunications,anorganizationoperatingoutofLeLabinParis."WeputthatintotheoChipthatgivesawaythatsmell."

EdwardssaidthattheoriginalfourchipsthatwillcomewiththefirstoPhonescanbecombined(結(jié)合)intothousandsofdifferentodors--producedfor20to30seconds.

Infact,LeLabisworkingwithCaféCoutume,thepremiercoffeeshopinParis,usingoPhonestocreateniceexperiences.

"Imagineyouareonlineandwanttoknowwhataparticularbrandofcoffeewouldsmelllike,"Edwardssays."Or,youareinanactuallonglinewaitingtoorder.YoujusttapontheoPhoneandgettheexperience."

Andthereareotherbenefits."Fragrancehouses,ofcourse,culinary,travel,butalsohealthcare."Apatientwithbraindamagehadlostmemory,andtheoPhonecanhelpbringthatmemoryback.Improvementsarealreadyplannedattheendofyear—givephonetoaudiencein2015."TheoPhonewillfinallybesmaller."accordingtoArmstrong.64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.

A.predictpeople’slifestyleinfuture.

B.predictanotherwaytoshowloveonValen