人教版英語(yǔ) bo8 unit1 languagepoints市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

LanguagepointsUsefulphrasesliveonbymeansofinprehistorictimesinadditiondiefromadisease

fightagainstgainone’sindependencedeclarewaronachieveone’sdreammakealifekeepup繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存借助…在史前時(shí)期

另外，另外死于疾病反抗...取得獨(dú)立向…宣戰(zhàn)

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想習(xí)慣于新生活方式、工作等

堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲1.illustrate['il?streit]v.舉例說(shuō)明,（為書(shū)）作插圖,圖解例句:Hepointedatthediagramtoillustratehispoint.Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated.繼承使用方法:illustration作插圖;圖解;圖示;示例;舉例說(shuō)明2.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.population(1)對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用what,不用howmany,howmuch。

What’sthepopulationofthecity?

這個(gè)城市有多少人口？

(2)population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)，但前有分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.

中國(guó)人口比美國(guó)人口多。

80%ofthepopulationarefarmers.

百分之80人口是農(nóng)民。(3)人口增加或降低用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口多少用large和small。

ThepopulationofChina

___large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina

_____peasants.isare3.Italso

hasthedistinction

ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,…

加州與眾不一樣之處于于它也是美國(guó)最具多元文化一個(gè)州，…Italso

hasthedistinction

ofbeing…意思是Whatitisknownforis…前綴multi-是“多、多方面”意思。如：

multi-coloured(多色),multi-racial(各種族),multi-media(多媒體),multiparty(多黨制),multi-purpose(各種用途)distinction[di?sti?k??n]n.差異；區(qū)分；優(yōu)異；榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待thechiefdistinctionofChinesefoodawriterofdistinctionacademicdistinctionsThereisnoappreciabledistinctionbetweenthetwins.Hisstylelacksdistinction.中國(guó)食品主要特征一位卓越作家學(xué)術(shù)上榮譽(yù)在這對(duì)孿生子之間看不出有什么顯著差異。他文體缺乏個(gè)性。drawadistinctionbetween

對(duì)...加以區(qū)分makeadistinctionbetween

對(duì)...加以區(qū)分gaindistinction

知名attaindistinction

知名windistinction

知名risetodistinction

知名withdistinction

以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī);以出色表現(xiàn)withoutdistinction

無(wú)差異地,一視同仁地distinct[di?sti?kt]a.不一樣；清楚；明確，顯著amanofverydistinctcharacter一個(gè)個(gè)性很強(qiáng)人distinctstatement確切申明adistinctopportunity難得機(jī)會(huì)Theearth'sshadowonthemoonwasquitedistinct.月球上地球陰影很清楚。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):(as)distinctfrom

與...不一樣()bedistinctin...from...

在某方面與...不一樣liveonliveuptolivethroughlivewith繼續(xù)活著，繼續(xù)存在到達(dá)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)經(jīng)歷過(guò)，經(jīng)歷…而未死接收，容忍4.5.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

1)sb./sth.islikelytodosth.

某人/某物有可能做某事

Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...

有可能…

Itislikely/possibl/probableforsb.todosth.....有可能做...2)辨析：likely,possible與probablepossible指客觀(guān)上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“較為可能、大約”，指有實(shí)際依據(jù)；likely是從外表跡象判斷有可能發(fā)生事。likely

主語(yǔ)能夠是人，而possible與probable主語(yǔ)不能是人。

Is

he

likely

to

win?

他有可能獲勝嗎？

It’spossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.

他明天可能來(lái),但也不一定準(zhǔn)來(lái)。6.…thesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofalandbridge.meansn.

方式,伎倆(單復(fù)數(shù)相同)。Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnonehasworked.Arethereanypossiblemeansofgettingthere?Somemeansarepracticalwhileothersarenot.◆聯(lián)想記憶：1)bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,sheisveryrich.2)bythismeans(inthisway);用這方式

bymeansof用……方式

Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork.3)byallmeans當(dāng)然能夠,沒(méi)問(wèn)題----CanIseeit?----Byallmeans.4)bysomemeansorother想盡方法7.Prehistoric史前prehistoricman,monuments,cavepaintingsPre-:表示“預(yù)先”“…以前”“在…前部”之意post-:ante-:（指時(shí)間或位置）在...之前;在...前面after,在…..之后1)inadditionto:除此之外,另外(+n./doing)e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket.inaddition____________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,還給客人們準(zhǔn)備了水果。Inadditionto

8.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.9.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.

16世紀(jì)早期,西班牙士兵抵達(dá)南美洲,這時(shí)同土著人作斗爭(zhēng)并占領(lǐng)這片土地。

fightfor

“為事業(yè),自由,真理,權(quán)利等而斗爭(zhēng)(戰(zhàn)斗)”

fightagainst(可用with)theenemy

“為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)”；接人和國(guó)家名詞，意思是“與……戰(zhàn)斗”

fightwithsb.也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)辨析:fightagainst,fightfor與fightwith10.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,the

majoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.1)句中Spanish前面有序數(shù)詞限定成份，故其后用不定式定語(yǔ)形式。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.themajorityof后可用單數(shù)名詞,也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)與of后面名詞相一致。Themajorityof

peoplepreferpeacetowar.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.拓展：inthemajority占大多數(shù)intheminority屬于少數(shù)Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage___easytorepair.

was/wereareis11.ministry[?ministri]n.1.(政府)部;部長(zhǎng);部長(zhǎng)職務(wù)2.[Ministry][英]內(nèi)閣4.牧師職務(wù);[theministry](全體)牧習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):entertheministry

1.入內(nèi)閣當(dāng)內(nèi)閣組員2.當(dāng)牧師MinistryofFinance

財(cái)政部MinistryofFood

糧食部MinistryofForeignTrade

外貿(mào)部MinistryofFuelandPower

[英]燃料動(dòng)力部12.hardship[?hɑ:d?ip]n.艱難，困苦economichardship經(jīng)濟(jì)困難bearhardshipwithoutcomplaint任勞任怨undergo[gothrough]allkindsofhardships備嘗辛酸-ship

suf.1.表示“情況”,“狀態(tài)”,“性質(zhì)”,如:hardship,friendship2.表示“身分”,“職業(yè)”,如:kingship3.表示“技巧”,“技能”,如:marksmanship13.elect

[i?lekt]vt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi.進(jìn)行選舉，作出選擇Theyelectedanewpresident.WeelectedJames(tobe)chairman.Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.

Adj.（在名詞後）當(dāng)選而還未就職:thepresidentelect候任總統(tǒng).

她決定當(dāng)律師.14.federal[?fed?r?l]adj.1.同盟;聯(lián)合2.聯(lián)邦;聯(lián)邦制3.[Federal]美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府,中央政府Federalagent[美]聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局人員FederalBureauofInvestigation[美]聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局(略作FBI)Federalcity聯(lián)邦城(美國(guó)首都華盛頓別名)FederalConstitution美國(guó)憲法FederalGovernment(oftheU.S.)美國(guó)(中央)政府15.percentage[p??sentid?]n.1.百分?jǐn)?shù)[率,比]2.百分比,部分3.

利益,贏利,好處,用處What~ofthestudentsare[is]admittedtocollege(s)?.Asmall~ofthefarmproducewasruined.Thereisno~init.沒(méi)有賺頭[好處]16.keepup

1．remainatahighlevel居高不下；不低落notfallbehind繼續(xù)；保持某一速度和某一水平；不落后maintainingoodconditionorrepair保留：繼續(xù)保持良好情況（精神、勇氣、情緒、體力、決心等）保持愉快、活潑、開(kāi)朗Priceshavekeptupallt