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UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB

UsinglanguageSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionSectionAStartingout&Unde1核心詞匯

詞匯一

opposingadj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)相反的,相對(duì)立的

【教材原句】If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?如果“hard”是“soft”的反義詞,為什么“hardly”和“softly”不是相反的一對(duì)呢? 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法2【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)aplayerfromtheopposingside對(duì)方的運(yùn)動(dòng)員(2)opposevt.反對(duì);與……角逐opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事opposeone’swillagainstothers把某人的意向跟他人的對(duì)照一下opposeblacktowhite使黑白相對(duì)opposeviolencewithviolence用暴力來反對(duì)暴力(3)opposedadj.反對(duì)的;截然不同的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事asopposedto與……相對(duì)(表示對(duì)比)(4)oppositen.對(duì)立面;對(duì)立物

adj.對(duì)立的,對(duì)面的 【要點(diǎn)必記】3【歸納拓展】

“反對(duì)(做)某事”的多種表達(dá)法:beopposedto(doing)sth.oppose(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth. 【歸納拓展】4單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Onthe

(oppose)pagethereweretwoaddresses.(2)Manylocalpeopleopposed

(build)thenewairport.(3)Mymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy

(go)abroad.(4)Theprofessor,opposedto

(carry)outtheproject,madeacommentonthereport.(5)Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere

(oppose)tomyproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.

opposingbuildinggoingcarryingopposed單句語(yǔ)法填空opposingbuildinggoingcar5單句寫作(6)I

(反對(duì)下結(jié)論)withoutevidence.(7)Istilladmirethosewho

(反對(duì))myideas.

opposemakingajudgementareopposedto單句寫作opposemakingajudgementa6詞匯二behaviorn.舉止,行為

【教材原句】Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?如果無害的行為與有害的行為相反,為什么無恥的行為和可恥的行為是一樣的呢? 【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)beonyourbestbehavior盡可能好地表現(xiàn),盡量行為檢點(diǎn) changeyourbehavior改變你的行為(2)behavevi.舉止,表現(xiàn)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的 詞匯二behaviorn.舉止,行為 7單句寫作(1)Iwantyoubothto

(盡可能好地表現(xiàn))atGrandad’s.(2)Thegiftsareexpectedtobegivenawaytothe

(表現(xiàn)好的孩子). (3)Mymotheroftenremindsmeto

(表現(xiàn)得體)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofmyself.

beonyourbestbehaviorwell-behavedchildrenbehavemyself/behavewell單句寫作beonyourbestbehaviorw8詞匯三confusingadj.令人困惑的

【教材原句】Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.即使是最小的單詞也會(huì)令人困惑?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)averyconfusingexperience讓人莫名其妙的經(jīng)歷(2)confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆be/becomeconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到疑惑(3)confusionn.困惑,混淆inconfusion困惑地,不知所措地 詞匯三confusingadj.令人困惑的 9單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Althoughshemanagedtobuysomemedicine,the

instructionsonthebottlereallymadeher

.(confuse)(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Actually,it’snot

(confuse)thatawordhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]I

(對(duì)……感到疑惑)yourrecentbehavior.(4)Peopleoften

me

(把……和……弄混)mytwinsister.confusingconfusedconfusingamconfusedwith/aboutconfusewith單句語(yǔ)法填空confusingconfusedconfusi10詞匯四uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的

【教材原句】Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage...你一定還會(huì)對(duì)一種語(yǔ)言獨(dú)特的瘋狂感到驚奇……【要點(diǎn)必記】beuniqueto為……所特有的【誤區(qū)警示】unique表示“唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的”時(shí),不與more,most及very,rather等表示程度的副詞連用;但當(dāng)表示“獨(dú)特的”時(shí),可與這些副詞連用。 詞匯四uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的 11單句寫作(1)Thiskindofmonkey

(為……所獨(dú)有的)theisland.(2)Theyoungman

(制訂了一份獨(dú)特的計(jì)劃)forhisEnglish.(3)Theproblemwhichmakesyouworried

(不只是你的兒子有).(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]

(這個(gè)雕塑是獨(dú)一無二的);ithasmadeadeepimpressiononus.isuniquetomadeauniqueplanisnotuniquetoyoursonThissculptureisunique單句寫作isuniquetomadeaunique12詞匯五burnup燒毀,燒盡burndown燒毀

【教材原句】...ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown...……房子“burnsdown”時(shí),它會(huì)“burnup”……【要點(diǎn)必記】burn...totheground把……燒成平地burnout燒盡;熄滅;出故障;耗盡體力;累垮 詞匯五burnup燒毀,燒盡burnd13【詞語(yǔ)辨析】burnup,burndown與burnout(1)up表示“completely”→burnup燒盡,消耗(pletelybyfire);(2)down表示“下,倒下”→burndown(被)燒毀(tobedestroyedbyfire);(3)out表示“fromtheinsideof”→burnout燒盡,燃盡,耗盡,實(shí)指某物內(nèi)部全部燒毀(tomakesth.hollowbyfire);還可指“耗盡體力,筋疲力盡” 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】burn的過去式、過去分詞有兩組:burnt,burnt;burned,burned 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】14單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themajorpartofthetownwasburnt

.(2)Thetower,whichwascompletedjustamonthago,wasburned

thegroundlastnight.(3)Don’tforgettoturnoffthegas;otherwiseyoumightburnthehouse

.(4)Iturnedontheswitch,butthelighthadburnt

. downtodownout單句語(yǔ)法填空downtodownout15(5)Let’sburn

theseolddocuments.(6)Theoldbuildingwasburned

ascrowdswatchedhelplessly.(7)It’sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburn

.單句寫作(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thewholefamilywasinpanicbecausethefire

(燒盡)everythingandthehousewas

(燒毀). updownoutburnedupburneddown(5)Let’sburntheseold16詞匯六reflectv.顯示,反映;映射;反射;思考

【教材原句】...itreflectsthecreativity

ofthehumanrace.……它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)bereflectedin映在……中reflect...from從某物表面反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/upon思考 (2)reflectionn.影像;反映;反射 詞匯六reflectv.顯示,反映;映射;反射;思考17單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youshouldreflect

theplanforamoment,andthenmakeadecision.(2)Marylookedatherface

(reflect)inthelake.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.單句寫作(4)[2016·浙江卷]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat

(反映我的興趣).(5)Thelight

(從……反射出來)themoon.on/uponreflectedreflectionreflectedmyinterestisreflectedfrom單句語(yǔ)法填空on/uponreflectedreflec18詞匯七creativityn.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力

creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的;創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的

【教材原句】...itreflects

thecreativityofthehumanrace.……它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)artisticcreativity藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力(2)createvt.創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明 詞匯七creativityn.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力19單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thisreflectshowyouuseyour

(create)toexploretheunknownworld.(2)You’reso

(create)—Icouldnevermakemyownclothes.

creativitycreative單句語(yǔ)法填空creativitycreative20詞匯八visibleadj.看得見的,可見的

【教材原句】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是為什么當(dāng)星星“areout”時(shí),它們是可見的。但是當(dāng)燈“areout”時(shí),它們是不可見的?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)clearly/highlyvisible清晰可見beclearly/highlyvisibletosb.對(duì)某人來說清晰可見(2)starsinvisibletothenakedeye肉眼看不見的星星beinvisibletosb.對(duì)某人來說看不見 詞匯八visibleadj.看得見的,可見的 21單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thesignwasclearlyvisible

passingmotorists.(2)Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwereinvisible

thenakedeye.單句寫作(3)Theoutlineofthemountainswas

(清晰可見).totoclearly/highlyvisible單句語(yǔ)法填空totoclearly/highlyvisib22詞匯九windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條;使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束

【教材原句】AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.那就是為什么當(dāng)我“windup”手表時(shí),它開始走動(dòng),但當(dāng)我“windup”這篇文章時(shí),它就寫完了?!疽c(diǎn)必記】windsb.up惹某人生氣;使某人心煩windsth.up(為使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或啟動(dòng)而)搖動(dòng)(把手等);把(車窗等)搖上;上緊……發(fā)條 詞匯九windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條;使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等23單句寫作(1)Didyourememberto

(給鐘上發(fā)條)?(2)Couldyou

(搖上車窗),please?(3)Ifweallagree,let’s

(結(jié)束討論).(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Calmdown!Can’tyouseehe’sonly

(惹你生氣)?winduptheclockwindthewindowupwindupthediscussionwindingyouup單句寫作winduptheclockwindthe24重點(diǎn)句式句式一havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困難 【教材原句】HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?你有沒有問過自己,為什么人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到困難?【要點(diǎn)必記】havetrouble/difficultywithsth.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事的經(jīng)歷艱難havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.毫不費(fèi)力地做某事 重點(diǎn)句式25【一言助記】Whenintrouble,youshouldfirstgetoutoftroublebyyourselfandtrynottocausetroubletoothers.Youmayfeeltroubledifsomeonetakesthetroubletohelpyou.Inaword,don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.遇到麻煩時(shí),首先要自己擺脫麻煩,盡量不給別人添麻煩。如果有人不辭勞苦幫助你,你可能會(huì)感到不自在??傊?,麻煩沒有來找你,不要去找麻煩。 【一言助記】26單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad

(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.(2)[2019·湖南師大附中高一期中]Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble

____________(improve)yourEnglishatyournewschool.(3)Istillhavetroublein

(express)myselfinEnglish.

walkingimprovingexpressing單句語(yǔ)法填空walkingimprovingexpressi27單句寫作(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]我很難讓這個(gè)受到驚嚇的男孩平靜下來。Ihadtrouble

.(5)我在發(fā)音上有困難。I

withpronunciation.(6)盡管我費(fèi)了很大勁兒才把弗蘭克叫醒,但他堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡著。FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficulty

.(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Whenapersonispanickedorembarrassed,he__________________(呼吸就會(huì)有困難). calmingthefrightenedboydownhavetrouble/difficultywakinghimuphasdifficultybreathing單句寫作calmingthefrightenedboy28句式二neither...nor...既不……也不……

【教材原句】Neitheristherepinenorappleinpine-apple.菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與nor后的名詞或代詞保持一致?!練w納拓展】連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”的還有either...or...(或者……或者……),notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……),not...but...(不是……而是……)等。 句式二neither...nor...既不……也不……29(2)“nor/neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“……也不……”,表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。【歸納拓展】(1)“so+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“……也……”,表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后者。(2)“Soitis/waswithsb./sth.”或“Itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.”意為“……也是如此”。此句式用于比較復(fù)雜的情況,如前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞肯定、否定同時(shí)存在,或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于同一類。(3)“so+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“……的確如此”,表示肯定前者的說法。 (2)“nor/neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞30單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Neitherhisparentsnorhe

(visit)hisgrandparentssofarthismonth.(2)NotIbutmybrother

(be)therealready. hasvisitedhasbeen單句語(yǔ)法填空hasvisitedhasbeen31單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifyoudon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,

(我也不參加).(4)—MrWhitebelongstothechessclub.—

(布萊克先生也是).(5)HeisanathleteandhespendsmanyhoursadaytrainingfortheOlympicGames.

(約翰也是如此).(6)—Father,youpromised!—Well,

(我是答應(yīng)過).Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.neither/norshallISodoesMrBlackItisthesamewithJohn/SoitiswithJohnsoIdid單句寫作neither/norshallISodoe32同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(7)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandneitherwillTom.→Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandTomwon’t

.

either同義句轉(zhuǎn)換either33句式三Thatiswhy...那是為什么……

【教材原句】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是為什么當(dāng)星星“areout”時(shí),它們是可見的。但是當(dāng)燈“areout”時(shí),它們是不可見的。【要點(diǎn)必記】That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果.那/這就是為什么……That/This/Itisbecause+原因.那/這是因?yàn)椤璗hereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是…… 句式三Thatiswhy...那是為什么…… 34單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hefellasleepduringthelecture.Thiswas

hegotboredwithit.(2)Thereason

hemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.(3)Hefailedtheexamagain.Thereasonwas

hewastoocareless.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hewastoonervousandembarrassed.Thatiswhyhefailedintheinterview.=______________________________________________________________________

becausewhythatThereasonwhyhefailedintheinterviewisthathewastoonervousandembarrassed.單句語(yǔ)法填空becausewhythatThereason35UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionB

Usinglanguage外研版高中英語(yǔ)新教材必修第一冊(cè):UNIT2ExploringEnglish教學(xué)課件36話題詞匯

詞匯一英美詞匯、拼寫和語(yǔ)法的差異(部分示例)

【教材原句】AmericanandBritishEnglish美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法話題詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法37【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】英美英語(yǔ)的拼寫規(guī)則比較(部分):(1)美式英語(yǔ)中通常將英式英語(yǔ)中的字母組合our中的u省去;(2)美式英語(yǔ)中通常用z代替英式英語(yǔ)中的s;(3)構(gòu)詞時(shí)英式英語(yǔ)中單詞要雙寫最后的輔音字母,而美式英語(yǔ)則不需要;(4)英式英語(yǔ)中有一些單詞名詞形式中的c在動(dòng)詞形式中要變成s,但是美式英語(yǔ)中不存在這樣的情況,全部都用c;(5)一些在英式英語(yǔ)中以re結(jié)尾的單詞,在美式英語(yǔ)里以er結(jié)尾;(6)一些英式英語(yǔ)中的單詞以gue結(jié)尾,但在美式英語(yǔ)中統(tǒng)統(tǒng)以g結(jié)尾;(7)美國(guó)人把“輪胎”拼成tire,而英國(guó)人拼成tyre。

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】38詞匯填空

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularypants褲子candy糖果garbage垃圾vacation假期restroom/bathroom洗手間trousers褲子________糖果rubbish垃圾

________假期toilet洗手間Spellingcenter中心color顏色traveler旅行者behavior行為organize組織program項(xiàng)目,程序centre中心________顏色traveller旅行者behaviour行為_________組織programme項(xiàng)目,程序sweetholidaycolourorganise詞匯填空 AmericanEnglishBritishE39

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishGrammarSamjustwenthome.

薩姆剛剛回家。Thatskirtfitbadly.

那條裙子很不合身。Hello,isthisWangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王麗嗎?(在電話中)IliveonZhenningRoad.我住在珍寧路。Callmeat55555678.撥打55555678找我。Sam’sjustgonehome.

薩姆剛剛回家。Thatskirtfittedbadly.

那條裙子很不合身。Hello,is______WangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王麗嗎?(在電話中)Ilive

_______

ZhenningRoad.我住在珍寧路。Callme______55555678.撥打55555678找我。thatinon AmericanEnglishBritishEngli40核心詞匯詞匯二comeacross(偶然)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn);被理解

【教材原句】Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.當(dāng)你打開詞典時(shí),你經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到許多不熟悉的單詞?!疽c(diǎn)必記】表示“偶然遇見”的短語(yǔ)還有:runacross,meetwith,happento,runinto,meet...bychance。 核心詞匯41【歸納拓展】comeabout發(fā)生cometo總共;達(dá)到comeup走近,靠近;被提及,被討論comeout出版;出現(xiàn);開花comealong到達(dá);趕快comeupwith想出,想到(答案等) 【歸納拓展】42單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shecame

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(2)Theargumentcame

whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.(3)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome

. 單句寫作(4)你能告訴我這起事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

?(5)有幾位同學(xué)提出了自己的建議。Severalofthestudentshave

suggestionsoftheirown.acrossaboutoutcomeaboutcomeupwith單句語(yǔ)法填空acrossaboutoutcomeabo43詞匯三contact(1)vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(2)n.聯(lián)系;接觸

【教材原句】afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen通過寫信,傳統(tǒng)上用鋼筆寫來聯(lián)系的一位朋友【要點(diǎn)必記】be/get/stay/keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系losecontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系ocontactwithsth.使某人接觸某物 詞匯三contact(1)vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(2)n44單句寫作(1)Then,afterthegirlhadbecomefamous,hetriedto

(與她取得聯(lián)系).(2)Givethenamesoftwopeople

(可以聯(lián)系上的)incaseofemergency.單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)Thecollegehasbroughtmeintocontact

westernideas.makecontactwithherwhocanbecontactedwith單句寫作makecontactwithherwho45詞匯四organizationn.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)(亦作organisation)

【教材原句】WorldTradeOrganisation世界貿(mào)易組織【詞語(yǔ)積累】organize/organisevt.組織;安排organizer/organisern.組織者organized/organisedadj.有組織的,有條理的wellorganized精心組織的【一言助記】Theorganiserwastoldtoorganiseameetingforavoluntaryorganisation.那個(gè)組織者被要求為一個(gè)志愿者組織安排一次會(huì)議。 詞匯四organizationn.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)(46單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTrade

(organise).(2)Itissaidthatthemeeting

(organise)verywellandeverythingwentsmoothly.(3)Heworksforabusiness

(organise)andoftentravelseverywhere.單句寫作(4)They

(成立了一個(gè)組織)tohelpthehomelesspeople.

Organisationwasorganisedorganisationsetupanorganization單句語(yǔ)法填空Organisationwasorganise47詞匯五likelyadj.可能的,可能發(fā)生的

【教材原句】unlike,dislike,likeness,likely,liking,unlikely不像、不喜歡、喜歡、可能的、(對(duì)……的)喜歡、不可能的【要點(diǎn)必記】Itislikelythat...可能…… 詞匯五likelyadj.可能的,可能發(fā)生的 48【詞語(yǔ)辨析】likely,possible與probable三者都可表示“可能的”。可能性:probable>likely>possible(1)likely:主語(yǔ)為人、物或形式主語(yǔ)it句式:Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Itislikelythat...(2)possible:主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it句式:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(3)probable:主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it句式:Itisprobablethat...

【詞語(yǔ)辨析】49辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)Woulditbe

formetospeaktothechiefdoctorandtellhimtouselessmorphine?(2)Itis

thattheaddictwillbesenttothetreatmentcentre.(3)Astimegoesby,thepriceofhousesis

tobereducedtoanormallevel.單句寫作(4)Theinjuredboy

(有可能)receivetreatmenttomorrow.(5)

(他有可能)hewillsharehisexperiencewithus.(6)[2015·四川卷]Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;he

(非常有可能成為)aBeethoven.possiblelikely/possible/probablelikelyislikelytoItislikelythatisverylikelytobe辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)50詞匯六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除此之外inaddition除此之外

【教材原句】Eachyear,manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.每年,英語(yǔ)詞典都會(huì)增加許多詞條?!疽c(diǎn)必記】inaddition“除此之外,另外”,是副詞,單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)inadditionto“除……之外(還)”,是短語(yǔ)介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中時(shí),通常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開。 詞匯六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除51辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)(1)Icanposttheletterforyou.

,doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.(2)

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(3)[天津卷]

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.單句寫作(4)Theproductsareofhighquality.

(另外),thepriceislow.(5)

(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoInaddition

Inadditiontoswimming辨析填空(inaddition/inadditiont52單元語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法主要有四種:派生法、合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和縮略法。 要點(diǎn)一派生法

在一個(gè)詞根的前面或后面加上某個(gè)詞綴生成一個(gè)新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法稱為派生法。加在前面的詞綴叫前綴,加在后面的詞綴叫后綴。 單元語(yǔ)法53(1)前綴前綴一般只改變?cè)~的意義,不改變?cè)~性。①表示否定意義的前綴 前綴例詞un-unfit

不健康的;不合適的unlike不像unlimited無限的dis-dislike不喜歡disagree不同意disappear消失(1)前綴前綴例詞un-unfit不健康的;不合適的54前綴例詞in-/im-/ir-/il-incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的irregular不規(guī)則的illegal不合法的non-non-smoker不抽煙者non-stop不停的non-violence非暴力mis-misunderstand誤解misuse誤用misread讀錯(cuò)前綴例詞in-/im-/ir-/il-incomple55②表示其他意義的前綴 前綴含義例詞a-

的asleep睡著的alive活著的en-使enrich使豐富enlarge使擴(kuò)大inter-互相international國(guó)際的Internet因特網(wǎng)re-再,又,重recycle再循環(huán)rebuild重建tele-遠(yuǎn)程的television電視telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡②表示其他意義的前綴 前綴含義例詞a-的asleep56前綴含義例詞auto-

自動(dòng)automatic自動(dòng)的autodial自動(dòng)撥號(hào)co-共同co-worker同事cooperate合作anti-反對(duì),防止antibody抗體antifreeze防凍劑multi-多multicultural多元文化的multichannel多頻道的kilo-千kilogram千克kilometre千米前綴含義例詞auto-自動(dòng)automatic自動(dòng)57(2)后綴后綴通常改變?cè)~性,構(gòu)成意思相近的其他詞性的詞,少數(shù)后綴會(huì)改變?cè)~義。①形容詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-able可……的,能……的acceptable可接受的movable可移動(dòng)的-al屬于……的,具有……性質(zhì)的cultural文化的magical有魔力的-an某地的,……人的Asian亞洲(人)的Canadian加拿大(人)的-en由……制作的wooden木制的woolen羊毛的(2)后綴后綴含義例詞-able可……的,能……的58后綴含義例詞-ern……方向的eastern東方的western西方的-ese

某國(guó)(人)的Chinese中國(guó)(人)的Japanese日本(人)的-ful充滿……的harmful有害的respectful恭敬的-less沒有……的useless無用的hopeless絕望的-ic/-ical與……有關(guān)的,……的historic歷史的typical典型的后綴含義例詞-ern……方向的eastern東方的59后綴含義例詞-ish如……的selfish自私的childish孩子氣的-ive有……性質(zhì)的,有……傾向的impressive給人深刻印象的protective保護(hù)的-ous有……特性的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mountainous多山的;山一般的-ly有……性質(zhì)的friendly友好的likely可能的-y充滿……的wealthy富有的dusty積滿灰塵的后綴含義例詞-ish如……的selfish自私的-60②動(dòng)詞后綴

后綴例詞-fy/-ifysimplify簡(jiǎn)化classify將……分類-enshorten縮短widen加寬-ize/-iserealize/realise實(shí)現(xiàn)apologize/apologise道歉②動(dòng)詞后綴 后綴例詞-fy/-ifysimplify61③副詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-ly……地personally就個(gè)人而言;親自totally完全地-ward(s)表示“方向”forward(s)向前(地)westward(s)向西(地)③副詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-ly……地personal62④名詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-er

人designer設(shè)計(jì)師programmer程序員-or人sailor水手actor演員-ist

人specialist專家artist藝術(shù)家-ess女性,雌性actress女演員lioness母獅-ful充滿……的量handful一把mouthful一滿口④名詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-er人designer63后綴含義例詞-ment狀態(tài),結(jié)果excitement興奮,刺激achievement成就-ness狀態(tài),性質(zhì)sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意-tion/-ation狀態(tài),行為production生產(chǎn);制造explanation解釋;說明-sion狀態(tài),行為admission允許進(jìn)入permission許可;允許-th性質(zhì),狀態(tài),過程warmth溫暖strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng);力量-an/-ian人musician音樂家physician醫(yī)生后綴含義例詞-ment狀態(tài),結(jié)果excitemen64后綴含義例詞-ism……主義;行業(yè)optimism樂觀;樂觀主義tourism旅游業(yè)-ship情況,狀態(tài),性質(zhì);身份,職業(yè);技能relationship關(guān)系citizenship公民權(quán)musicianship音樂技能-y

狀態(tài),性質(zhì)difficulty困難honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)-hood時(shí)期;狀態(tài);身份childhood童年motherhood母親身份后綴含義例詞-ism……主義;行業(yè)optimism65⑤數(shù)詞后綴

后綴例詞-teenfourteen十四eighteen十八-tyforty四十eighty八十-thfourth第四eighth第八⑤數(shù)詞后綴 后綴例詞-teenfourteen十四66第一組:前綴用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的派生詞填空(1)Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereally

(fit).(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hernervousnessquickly

(appear)onceshewasonstage.(3)No,I

(agree).Idon’tthinkitwouldbetherightthingtodo.(4)—IwanttospeaktoMrFranks.—I’mafraidthat’s

(possible).(5)[2015·湖北卷]Thismeetingroomisa

(smoking)area.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. unfitdisappeareddisagreeimpossiblenon-smoking第一組:前綴unfitdisappeareddisagr67(6)Don’t

(understand)me—Iamgratefulforallyou’vedone.(7)Hewassotiredthathefell

(sleep)athisdesk.(8)Itwasabadaccident—they’reluckytobe

(live).(9)Thestudyofsciencehas

(rich)allourlives.(10)Readingwill

(large)yourvocabulary.(11)Howdoyoufindan

(national)partnerforyourproject?(12)Wetakeallourbottlestobe

(cycle).(13)Lucyturnedonthe

(vision)towatchtheeveningnews. misunderstandasleepaliveenrichedenlargeinternationalrecycledtelevision(6)Don’t(unders68單詞拼寫(14)Mycameraisfully

(自動(dòng)的).(15)Thinkaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyou,a

(同事),oramemberofyourfamily.(16)Weliveina

(多元文化的)society. automaticco-workermulticultural單詞拼寫automaticco-workermulticu69第二組:后綴用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(17)ForthiscourseapassinEnglishatgradeBis

(accept).(18)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itisimportanttolookatthepoliticaland

(culture)contextinwhichthenovelwaswritten.(19)[2015·福建卷]Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabby

(wood)tablewithapileofbooksonit.(20)[2019·天津卷]Personally,I’dwanttolearnabout

(west)painting.(21)[2019·江蘇卷]It’sanopportunitytomakethe

(China)culturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

acceptableculturalwoodenwesternChinese第二組:后綴acceptableculturalwooden70(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚語(yǔ))canbe

(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(23)Waterhadgotintotheradio,andnowitwascompletely

(use).(24)[2017·浙江11月卷]Themostobviousthingisthatthereismuchmoreactivityinthestreetsthanina

(type)UScity.(25)[2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobe_________(self)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.(26)Shewasvery

(impress)intheinterview. harmfuluselesstypicalselfishimpressive(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚71(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinthedarkis

(danger)forthem.(28)[2015·天津卷]Ineedn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery

(friend)tome.(29)Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa

(wealth)man.(30)Thebooksinthelibraryare

(class)accordingtosubject.(31)[2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecan

(broad)ourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. (32)[2019·浙江卷]BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’t

(realize)themedalwasmissing.

dangerousfriendlywealthyclassifiedbroadenrealized(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinth72(33)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes___________(different).(34)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Whatisthesecondparagraph

(main)about?(35)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]ForWestern

(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration(靈感)forWesterncreative.(36)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,Iwantedtobea_________(teach)becauseIlikedmyEnglish

(teach)very/somuch.(37)[2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Simonisacomedianand

(act)whohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.(38)[2019·江蘇卷]Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalented

(piano),gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

differentlymainlydesignersteacherteacheractorpianist(33)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Everybodyuses73(39)[2018·浙江11月卷]Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsand

(act).(40)[2017·浙江卷]LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta

(hand)ofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.(41)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]This

(develop)didnottakeplaceovernight.(42)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]First,youneedtoevaluate(評(píng)估)yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,your

(weak),your

(achieve),yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.(43)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthis

(compete).Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidancean

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