(完整版)廣州版初一英語下冊unit1

Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1PeoplearoundusReadingMygrandmaMygrandmawasashoutwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.AliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.----JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou'llbesuccessful.”課文內(nèi)容講解Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位頭發(fā)灰白的矮個子女人。ashortwomanwithgreyhairatallgirlwithglasses在這兩個短語中，with是介詞“帶有”表伴隨狀態(tài)、特征。后面跟名詞、動名詞（動詞-ing）反義詞：without"沒有”仿寫（1）.一個大眼睛的高個子女孩（2）.一個戴帽子的矮個子男孩Shewasalwayscheerful.=Shewasalwayshappy.此處的cheerful是形容詞，意思為：高興的，歡快的與be動詞連用Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一位很好的廚師。cookv做飯n廚師Mymotherisagoodcooksandshecookgood.改錯——cookern廚具Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.區(qū)分aswell;too;also;eitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHecandanceandhecansing.HelikesEnglishandhelikesChinese.Idon'tlikeEnglishandhedoesn'tlikeEnglish.Hecandanceandhecansing,.辨析：aswell＜too＞，also,eitheraswellvtoo＞常用于口語，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：Icanswimtoovaswel卜.also,置于動詞之前，助動詞、be動詞之后，常用于句中。Eg：Healsowantstogo.either，常用于否定句句尾。Eg：Hedoesn'twanttogoeither他也不想去。Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.（1）takecareof=lookafter=carefor（此外，carefor還有喜歡的意思）照顧、愛護Eg:Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.護士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。（2）careabout意為"關心，介意”carefor意為"喜歡，為操心”Eg：Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.愛恩斯坦對金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。愛恩斯坦對金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。Shewasreallykindandpatient.Shediedtwoyearsago.kindadj善良的kindnessn善良patientadj有耐心的patiencen耐心diev死——died(過去式)Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh.她總是講笑話讓我笑.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellajoketelljokes開玩笑makesbdosth讓某人做某事此處的tomakemelaugh是不定式做目的狀語&Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我們將永遠朋友。(1)hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能說:hopesbtodostheg.IhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長大后我想成為一名演員。hope+that從句Ihope(that)you'lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你盡快解決這個問題wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(希望別人)Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你盡快寫封信。(2)remainfriends意為“還是朋友，保持朋友聯(lián)系”Eg：Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我們還是朋友的話，你必須告訴我實情。9、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅長某事/做某事eg：他很擅長打羽毛球。Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的課堂總是充滿樂趣。befullof=befilledwith充滿Eg：Thebottleisfullofmilk.這個瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。fun樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快11、Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教學中運用許多游戲。(1)teachingn.教學teachv.教teachern.教師Eg：Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳達想從事教學工作。(2)lotsof=alotof許多后既接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=many也接不可數(shù)名詞=much(3)in在此表示“在……方面”Eg：他在語文方面總有很多新想法。12.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格的被strictabout/in對某事嚴格的encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事supportn.支持supportv.支持supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事重點單詞講解cheerfuladj.快樂的，高興的；cheern.歡呼v歡呼，使高興，加油Eg：Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful?你知道他為什么總是如此快樂嗎？hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的反義詞：lazyadj.懶惰的Eg：IthinkSimonisahard-workingstudent.^^覺得西家是-一個勤奮的學生。patientadj.耐心的反義詞：impatientadj.沒耐心的；patientn.病人Eg：Don'tworry!Bepatient,please.不要擔心，請耐心點。adj.smartadj.聰明的，機敏的，時髦的近義詞：cleveradj.機智的反義詞：foolish愚蠢的adj.Eg：Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.你真聰明，可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學難題。probably=maybeadv.很可能Eg：You'reprobablyright.你很可能是對的。forget-forgot-forgottenv.忘記反義詞：rememberv.記住，記得(1)forget后接人或事、物，表示忘記某人、某事、某物Eg：Heforgotthenameofhisteacher他忘記了他老師的名字。forget后接todosth.表示忘記做某事。Eg：Don'tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning上午別忘了給簡回復。forget后接doingsth.表示忘記做過某事。Eg：HeforgotbuyingthatscarfinParis他忘記在巴黎買過這條圍巾。smelln.氣味v.聞，嗅(1)作行為動詞，后面直接跟賓語。Eg：Smelltheperfume.Doyoulikeit?聞聞這香水的味道。你喜歡嗎？(2)做系動詞，后接形容詞修飾主語。Eg：Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible這肉聞起來不錯，但味道很糟糕。caren.照顧，照料v.關心，關注，在乎Eg：Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare小狗和小貓需要很多照顧。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney他只在乎錢。missv.想念，懷念，錯過，錯失Eg：Hemissedtheball.他沒有接到球。joken.玩笑v.說笑話，開玩笑Eg：Ididn'tgetthejoke.我不明白這個笑話有什么好笑的。laughv.笑;laughtern.笑聲Eg：Whyareyoulaughingsohappily?為什么你笑得這么開心？remainv.仍然是，保持不變(1)remain常用作系動詞，后接名詞或形容詞做表語。Eg：Wewillremainfriendsforever我們將永遠做朋友。strictadj.嚴格的，嚴厲的Eg：She'sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework她對作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴格。encouragev.鼓勵(1)encouragesb.todosth.Eg:OurPEteacheroftenencouragesustodomoresport.我們的體育老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們多做運動。supportn.支持v.支持Eg：EverybodyelsesaidIwaswrongbutPaulsupportedme.大家都說我錯了，只有保羅支持我。successfuladj.獲得成功的successn.成功succeedv.Eg：Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworld?你認為世界上最成功的人是誰？練習題一．用下列單詞的適當形式填空MissLiisa(patient)teacher.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingme.Iamthankfulforher(patient).Sheisagirlandsheoftensmiles.(cheerful).Don'tforget(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Iremembered(give)thebooktoyouyesterday.Idon'tlikethebecauseitbad.(smell).Thesoupsmells(deliciously)Myteacheralwaysencouragesme(study)hard.Shealwaystellsjokes(make)me(laugh).Nevergiveup(work)hard.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe,andalsoyouwillpasstheexam.(successful)Theroomis(full)offlowersandthatroomis(fill)withrubbish.Afteralltheseyearsweremain(friend).二．單項選擇題Maryisalwayscheerful.Sheisalways.carefulB.happyC.sadD.patientLucyforgottoclosethedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.A.don'trememberB.didn'twritedownC.didn'trememberD.doesn'trememberMygrandpaalwaystakescareofourfamily.

A.ispatientwithB.liveswithC.looksafterD.careIhopewewillremainfriendsafterafewyears.A.findB.willbeC.won'tbeD.lookMyfatheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.A.give…A.give…alotofhopeTomoftengivesupeasily.A.keepstryingtodosomethingMyuncleshasabeautifulhouseA.haveB.hasB.make..fellsadstopstryingtodosomethingagardeninfrontofit./D.withGrandmacantakecaremyfamily.A.inB.onC.ofD./Youshouldbewithyourgrandparents.D.hard-workingD.deadD.eitherD.drawsD.hard-workingD.deadD.eitherD.drawsourstudies.Thedogonaclodmorning.A.diedB.diesC.dieIwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellA.alsoB.tooC.aswellSheisgoodatpictures.A.drawB.drewC.drawingMr.LiisstrictusandalsostrictA.with;withB.about;aboutC.about;withD.with;aboutIhopeateacherinthefuture.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.am語法講解Plan:1）可做名詞。aplan,theirplan2）不及物動詞。plantodosth計劃去做某事，theyplantovisitFraneethissummerholiday.是計劃，所以用將來時。3）及物動詞。Plantheirholiday,籌劃他們的假期，planournewterm規(guī)劃我們新的學期。Suchas,像，諸如。用于舉例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容，而forexample也是用于舉例，但要逗號隔開，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Suchasbread==likebread=forexample,breadOneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)。OneofthetalleststudentsinclassOneofthemostbeautifulcitiesFind后面可加雙賓語。FindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲迪斯尼（直接賓語）一個游玩的好地方（間接賓語）IfindEnglishaninterestingsubject.我發(fā)覺英語（直接賓語）一門有趣的科目（間接賓語）。5Like1）用于舉例，像，例如（上面已經(jīng)講了，等同于suchas）2）用于比較，像,跟一樣。ItislikeDisneylandintheUSA.它跟美國的迪斯尼一樣。3）喜歡，動詞。后面一半家動詞的ing形式Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whynot==whydon'tyou為什么不，用于提建議。WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFranee?=Whydon'tyougoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFranee?用于提建議的還有shallwe？Let's.（注意這里是句號）enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩的開心，過得愉快weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastweekend.=wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.主將從現(xiàn)“if......,...will......”主將，即