八年級下英語unit6-an-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

SectionAshootv.stonen.weakadj.godn.

remindv.bitn.alittlebitsillyadj.insteadof射擊；發(fā)射石頭虛弱的；無力的神；上帝提醒；使想起一點(diǎn)；小塊有點(diǎn)兒；稍微愚蠢的；不明事理的代替；反而NewWordsMatch___JourneytotheWest___HouYiShootstheSuns___YuGongMovesaMountain___NuWaRepairstheSky.Matchthestorywiththepictures1abdacWhichstorydoyoulikebest?Whoarethemaincharactersineachstory?beforelistening1.onceuponatime=longlongago從前2.shootv.射擊；發(fā)射過去式及過去分詞形式：shot,shot3.stonen.石頭RevisionTellthestory:YuGongMovesamountain.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.

Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelpedhimtomovethemountains.

YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit’sbigenoughtoholdeverything.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea..OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.recitethestory1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucan neverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyou trytomakeithappen. remind

v.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事Languagepointse.g.Thepictureremindshimof

his beautifulhometown. 這幅畫讓他想起了美麗的故鄉(xiāng)。e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly. 請?zhí)嵝盐以琰c(diǎn)回來。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列英語句子，每空一詞。①這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。Thisstory___________________mychildhood.②今天晚上你能提醒我給湯姆打電話嗎？Couldyouplease_________________________Tomuptonight?remindsmeof?remindmetocalle.g.I’malittlebittired.Let’stakea shortrest. 我有點(diǎn)累了，讓我們休息一會。Sheisalittlebitshy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。2.

Ithinkit’salittlebit

silly.bitn.有點(diǎn)；稍微

alittlebit(=alittle)+形容詞或副詞或比較級時，表示“一點(diǎn)兒”。辨析：abitof+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)……e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinher mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些鹽水。sillyadj.愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常識、判斷力或穩(wěn)健而作出令人可笑的行為和舉止,在句中可用作定語或表語。

e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatina coldday. 在這樣冷的天氣里沒有穿外套就出 門，我真傻。e.g.Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.Jackwentswimmingyesterdayinsteadofplayingbasketball.3.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof movingthemountains? insteadof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式或介詞短語等，意為“代替，作為……的替換”。 ThedoctorswenttoShanghaibytraininsteadofbycar.?Igavehersomeadviceinsteadofmoney.instead與insteadof只有一詞之差，但在用法上區(qū)別很大。instead是副詞，意為“代替”，在句中只能用作狀語。e.g.Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead? Donnaneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystabletennisallday.Period31.從事做某事2.一……就…....3.從前4.繼續(xù)做某事5.有點(diǎn)兒6.堅(jiān)持做某事7.兩者都不8.代替;反而9.提醒某人某事10.如此…以至.workondoingsthassoonas......onceuponatimecontinuetodosthalittlebitkeepdoingsth.neitherofinsteadofremindsbofsthso...that...Exercises用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)句意選用所學(xué)適當(dāng)短語完成句子。1.YuGongfoundagoodway________(solve)theproblem.2.Youshouldkept_______(try)andnevergiveup.3.Givemethegreenone___________(instead)theredone.tosolvetryinginsteadof????4.She’dliketostayathomeinsteadof______(go)tomovies.5.Pleaseremindhim_______(take)medicineontime.6.Teddidn’tanswermyquestion.________(instead),heaskedmeanotherquestion.goingtotakeInstead?7.Thisstory________me_____mychildhood(remind).remindsof?根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.故事是如何開始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.從前，有一位老翁……________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下來發(fā)生了什么事？_______________next?OnceuponatimeHowbeginWhathappenedGrammarfocus4.那個人剛一說完，愚公就說在他死后，他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.5.為什么愚公要移山呢？_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?AssoonascontinuetodiedWhywasmove6.因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對面要花費(fèi)他們很長的時間。Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.7.美猴王是誰？_______istheMonkey______?8.他是西游記里的主要人物。Heisthe_______________in________

totheWest.towalksobigthatWhoKingmaincharacterJourneyGrammar1.unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if...not。注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：We’llgototheconcertunlessit_______rain.doesn’t2.assoonas是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，

如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonashe________school.(leave)leaves3.so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”。如:Hewassoexcited_____hecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointeresting___bookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.thata4aPracticeFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句“繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)”是主句，上一句“她的父親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時間狀語。因此，應(yīng)用assoon

as來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。assoonas意為“一……就”，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過從過”的原則。1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知“忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“沒有時間為聚會做一件禮服”。so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語從句，表示上文動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用so…that。前后句時態(tài)，要保持一致。2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.sothat3.Themiceknewthat_______theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.點(diǎn)撥：句意“公主知道，除非他們幫她做一件禮服，否則她就不能去參加那個晚會?！笨芍耙痪涫呛笠痪涞臈l件。unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定句；時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過從過”的原則。unless點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子一看到她，就愛上了她”，可知上一句應(yīng)為一時間狀語從句，故應(yīng)用assoonas來引導(dǎo)，表示“一……就”之意。4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Assoonas點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之間存在條件關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用unless一詞。5.Theprinceknew______thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.unless6.Thenewcouplewere_____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.sothat點(diǎn)撥：句意“這對新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，以至于他們不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，“高興”的結(jié)果是“不停地在笑”，故應(yīng)用so…that句式。1.We’llbelateunless_______________