小學(xué)英語名詞數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)試題

完滿版本小學(xué)英語名詞優(yōu)選、數(shù)詞優(yōu)選專項練習(xí)試題完滿版本小學(xué)英語名詞優(yōu)選、數(shù)詞優(yōu)選專項練習(xí)試題完滿版本小學(xué)英語名詞優(yōu)選、數(shù)詞優(yōu)選專項練習(xí)試題名詞語法和練習(xí)題定義名詞能夠分為專有名詞和一般名詞，專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。一般名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象看法的名詞，如：book，sadness等。一般名詞又可分為下面四類：1）個體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。2）集體名詞：表示若干個個體組成的會集體，如：family。3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air。4）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量、感情等抽象看法，如：work。個體名詞和集體名詞能夠用數(shù)目來計算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計算，稱為不能數(shù)名詞。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化（情況，組成方法，讀音，例詞）a.一般情況在名詞后加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s/iz/license-licensesd.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把變y為i再加es/z/baby---babiese.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：1).加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；12).加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3).上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero---zeros/zeroes。f.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：1).加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs2).去f,fe加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves3).上述a和b兩種方法均可，如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：由一個詞加man或woman組成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans。2）單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。名詞所有格1）在英語中有些名詞能夠加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，比方：Where’sLinTao’sbike?林濤的自行車在哪？2）若是原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則不過加一個“’”，比方：teachers’office老師的辦公室3）若是是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,則依舊加“’s”，比方：thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子4）若是表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，名詞尾端均需加“’s”，比方：Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）若是表示共同的所有關(guān)系時，僅在最后一詞的尾端加“’s”，比方：JimandKate’skite吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏（兩個人共同擁有的）26）若是表示商店或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格后邊常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，比方：ShallwegotoMeimei’sforsupper?我們一起到梅梅家去吃飯，好嗎？7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用of，比方：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是我家的一張全家福。練習(xí)題.圈出以下單詞中的不能數(shù)名詞peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry.寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________..

填入所給名詞的合適形式Wehavethree________(pen).Thisisan__________(apple).Whereisthe__________(pencil)?Thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).5.Areyoua__________(driver)?Yes,Iam.Thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.Many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.Hehassome__________(ink).The__________(girl)inredisMary.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?Three.將以下名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssockspencilbananacoatwolfschoolbuilding五、選擇題()1.Thereis__________onthetable.b)PlateB.aplateC.plates()2.Icanseemany__________inthegarden.A.flowersB.aflowerC.flowers3()3.The_____onthehillsareallwhite.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog()4.Thesenew_____areforyou.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts()5.Theclockhasthree______A.legsB.legC.faces()6.Theyarenotinthesame_______.A.classB.classesC.familys()7.Isthisyour_____?A.akeyB.keysC.key()8.Theyarehaving_____.A.aclassB.EnglishclassC.Chineseclass()9.Therearesomany_____inthehall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.apeople()10.The_____hassomenicepictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child()11.The_____aredancingattheparty.A.womanB.womenC.man()12.The_____areinRoom408.A.studentB.astudentC.students()13.Who’sthat_____?She’smymother.A.manB.womanC.women()14.The_____arecatchingthethief.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans()15.Therearenew_____inmyschoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives()16._____jacketisit?Maybeit’s_____.A.Who’s;TomsB.What;Tom’sC.Whose;Tom’s()17.Thebooksarethe_____.A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher()18.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’()19.Isitthetwins’bedroom?Yes,itis.It’s_____bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’sB.Ann’sandAnna’sC.AnnandAnna()20.Thatis_____dog.A.Tom’sB.TomsC.Tom()21._____coatsareverypretty.A.JimandTim’sB.Jim’sandTim’sC.JimandTim()22.Theyaregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncle’s()23.Thebigroomis_____.A.thetwin’sB.twins’C.thetwins’()24.March8this_____.A.Woman’sDayB.Womans’DayC.Women’sDay4六、英漢互譯。1.一位美國醫(yī)生____________2.好多綿羊___________3.不同樣的季節(jié)____________4.一杯牛奶_____________5.凱特的家庭照__________6.myuncle’sfriend___________7.hercat’sname____________8.thedoorsoftheclassroom_______9.thetwins’mother_________10.LucyandKate’sbedroom______小學(xué)英語之小學(xué)英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)題()1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOne,ClassSix()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．a(chǎn)n8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOneClassSix5()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．a(chǎn)n8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—A．It’sSaturday．BIt’sJuly．CIt’sfine．DIt’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clock．SevenBo’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven一、單項選擇1.Thetreeistall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenfeetC.fourteenfootD.fortyfoot2.Fiftyplus.A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninety3.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-two4.Myhomeisaboutawayfromtheschool.A.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetre5.Decemberisandlastmonthinayear.A.thetwelvethB.twelveC.thetwelfthD.twelfthoftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.A.ThreequartersB.Two-thirdC.TwofifthD.Two-ninth7.Thereweretwoworldwarsduringcentury.A.thetwentiesB.thetwentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth8.Intheforties,hisfatherservedintheNewArmy(新四軍)，whilehismother6workedintheRouteArmy(八路軍).A.Fourth;EighthB.Four;EighthC.Fourth;eightD.Fourth;eighth9.Wearelearningnow.A.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21st10.Hewillstayherefor.A.oneandhalfmonthB.oneandahalfmonthC.onemonthsandahalfD.oneandahalfmonths11.—What’sthedatetoday?—.It’sA.nineB.MondayC.June5D.11:0012.—Wouldyouliketoeatapples?—No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelse13.Hesaidhewouldcomebackin.A.oneortwodaysB.oortwodaysC.oneandtwodaysD.adayandtwo14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?—.A.TwiceamonthB.SecondtimesamonthC.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonthpeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandsofD.Tenthousandof16.Inthe1850s,aboutwascoveredbyforestintheUSA.A.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirds17.Thisisherbirthday,Ithink.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty’s18.SeptemberisTeachers’Day.A.thetenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten’s19.Therearechildreninthecountryschool.A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtyB.twothousandsfivehundredandsixtyC.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixtyD.twothousandfivehundredsandsixtyofthesoldiersisabouttwothousand.A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbersof一、1～5BBCCC6～10ABAAD11～15CBAAB16～20BBCAB71.序數(shù)詞的組成及其說明1）序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first,second和third,其他序列數(shù)詞的組成是在基數(shù)詞后加-th。比方：six→sixthseven→seventhten→tenthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有變化。3）二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時，要把y變成ie再加-th。比方：twenty→twentieth[5twentiiW]forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]4)基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。比方：twenty-one→twenty-firstforty-five→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加-th組成。比方：第一百→hundredth第一千→thousandth第一百萬→millionth第十億→billionth6)序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數(shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母組成。比方：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th2.序數(shù)詞在句子中的應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞在句中主若是充當定語，也能夠作主語、表語、賓語，前面要加定冠詞the。比方：ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Ilikeditverymuch.我第一次來中國，我就特別喜歡這個國家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一總是比第二好。Shewillchoosethethird.她將選擇第三。1.基數(shù)詞的組成及其說明1）1～12是獨立的單詞。即：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)13～19,多數(shù)在尾端加-teen,但應(yīng)注意13、15、18的拼寫形式。比方：13→thirteen14→fourteen15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen18→eighteen19→nineteen3)從20～90整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。比方：20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighty90→ninety4)21～99是由幾十和幾合起來組成，中間加連字符（-）。比方：21→twenty-one32→thirty-two55→fifty-five74→seventy-four86→eighty-six99→ninety-nine5)101～999等三位數(shù)中，十位數(shù)或個位數(shù)的前面加and。比方：101→a(one)hundredandone230→twohundredandthirty513→fivehundredandthirteen8678→sixhundredandseventy999→ninehundredandninety-nine6)1,000以上的數(shù)，要用計數(shù)逗點，即從個位開始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點，第一個逗點處是thousand(千)，第二逗點處是million(百萬)，第三個逗點處是thousandmillion(英)或billion(美)（十億）。比方：一千1，000→a(one)thousand4,596→fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six一萬10，000→tenthousand18,261→eighteenthousandtwohundredandsixty-one十萬100，000→a(one)hundredthousand766,132→sevenhundredandsixty-sixthousandonehundred