2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市官橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市官橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D2.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.adapts

B.chargesC.associates

D.occupies參考答案：D考查動詞：A.adapts適應(yīng)B.charges要價，指責(zé)C.associates聯(lián)系D.occupies占據(jù)，occupyoneselfwith忙于，句意：從公司退休后，他現(xiàn)在忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。選D。3.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：B4.

—WillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—No，________invitedto,forsheisthelastpersonI'dliketosee.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.when

D.until參考答案：B略5.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

參考答案：A略6.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________herthoughshemaybefiredbythecompany.A.relief

B.referC.relax

D.relieve參考答案：Drefer“參考；查閱；涉及”；relax“放松”；relieve“使……寬慰；解除；免除”；relief為名詞。句意：盡管有可能被公司解雇，但是最終能夠說出真話好像令她感到寬慰。7.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B8.

Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.

A.force

B.make

C.take

D.get參考答案：A9.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadytoheavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.takeoff

B.takedown

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：10.Mostofusseniorstudentsareableto____________aconversationwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.goon

B.keepon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：C略11.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略12.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise參考答案：B13.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A．obtained

B．offeredC．provided

D．supplied參考答案：答案：B句意：盧克大學(xué)畢業(yè)后立刻被提供了一份去國外工作的職業(yè)。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接雙賓語，只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。14.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell參考答案：B16.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C二、翻譯17.翻譯根據(jù)漢語把下列句子翻譯成英文，補(bǔ)充空白處使句意完整。每空一詞（每空1分，滿分10分）1.

這些科學(xué)的探索將有助于我們項(xiàng)目的成功。Thesescientificenquirieswill

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thesuccessofourproject．2．為了慶祝我表姐的婚禮，我的姨媽和姨父安排了一場晚會。Inordertocelebratemycousin’s

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,myuncleandaunthave

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aparty．3．小鯨魚搖著尾巴，鉆進(jìn)了藍(lán)色的海洋。Theyoungwhaleswunghertailand

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theblueocean．4．一聽到電話響，他就拿起電話聽筒。Onhearingthetelephonering,he

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thereceiver．5．這條蛇是如此的貪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。Thesnakewasso

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thatit

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uptheratinonebite．參考答案：81contribute82to83wedding84arranged85slid86into87took88up89greedy90swallowed

略三、閱讀理解18.TherearesomanyrabbitsacrossAustraliathatitmaybesurprisingtolearnthattheyareanon-nativespecies.AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whenaBritish-bornfarmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thattheybegantolivethere.Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasivespecies,anon-nativespeciesthatdoesharmtoitsnewenvironment.RabbitshavelivedwellinmanydifferentenvironmentswithinAustralia,suchasgrasslands,coastalareas,farmland,andevenintownsorcities.Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.Theycompetedirectlywithotherwildlifeforfoodandshelter，includingtakingoverburrows(地洞)ofotheranimals.Theyhaveledtodangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Effortstocontroltherabbitpopulationhavehadmixedsuccess.ThefirstmaineffortwastheRabbit-ProofFence.In1901,thegovernmentstartedbuildingakneeinthestateofWesternAustraliatoprotectfarmlandfromrabbits.Bythetimeitwasfinishedin1907,theRabbit-ProofFenceransome2,000milesfromnorthtosouth.TheActingChiefInspectorofRabbits,AlexanderCrawford,headedateamwhosejobwastogoaroundkeepingthefenceinworkingorder.Butovertime,thefenceprovedtobenomatchfortherabbits.Othermaineffortshaveincludedprogramstodestroyrabbitburrowsorusevirusesthatsickenandkillrabbits.Again,theseeffortshavebeenlessthansuccessful.Thebigproblemtoanyeffortstocontroltherabbitpopulationissimplythattheirpopulationgrowssoquickly.Onefemalecanhave30younginayear.IfThomasAustinhadknownthedamagethattherabbitswouldcauseacrossthecountry,hemighthavehadsecondthoughtsaboutbringingrabbitstoAustralia.14.WhydidrabbitsbegintoliveinAustralia?

A.Theytravelledtherebychance.B.TheywerebroughtinbyThomasAustin.C.Theywereintroducedbyth