湖北省孝感市普通高中2020?2021學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題【含答案】

湖北省孝感市普通高中2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期末試題本試卷滿分150分，時間120分鐘★祝順利★注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeaweekoff.B.Applyforajob.C.Cancelaholidayplan.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclinic.B.Athome.C.Inastore.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforacar.B.Visitingacompany.C.Pickingupthewoman.5.Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A.Rosa.B.Laura.C.Maria.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Payforhergloves.B.Bringhersomeink.C.Giveheranewbook.7.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Attendameeting.9.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.RoseRestaurant.B.Jim’sCafé.C.SeafoodPalace.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Dophysicaltestsregularly.C.Changeherbreakfasthabits.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichmoviewillthemanwatchthisevening?A.SpiesinDisguise.B.MeninBlack.C.Spider-Man:Homecoming.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLanceSterling?A.HeisvoicedbyTomHolland.B.Heishandsomeandskilled.C.Heisn'tgoodatsocializing.15.Whoisintelligent?A.WillSmith.B.TomHolland.C.Walter.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.8:00pm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup?A.Dophysicalexercise.B.Preparehisbreakfast.C.Readmorningpapers.18.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Science.B.Maths.C.Physics.19.Whydoesthespeakernotgobackhomerightafterschool?A.Toplaysportswithothers.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Todohishomework.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisweeklyplan.B.Hisextra-curricularactivities.C.Hisdailylifeasastudent.第二部分閱讀（共兩小節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEachyear,theLasVegasconsumerelectronicsshow,orCES,presentsthelatestdevelopmentsinmanyareasoftechnology.Thenewestproductsaredesignedtomakeourliveseasier,funandmoreproductive.AcarwithlegsOneofthisyear’spresentationswasbySouthKoreancarmakerHyun-dai.Thecompanyintroducedasmallmodelofa“walkingcar,”whichiscalledElevate.Ithasfourmovablelegsthatcanraisethemainpartofthevehiclehighofftheground.Theelectric-poweredvehicleisdesignedtobeusedinsearch-and-rescueoperationsduringemergenciesornaturaldisasters.ChangeablepeoplemoverGermany'sMercedespresentedanexperimentalself-drivingvehiclethatitclaimscanrevolutionizetransportationforpeopleandgoods.Thecompanysaysthevehicle,calledVisionUrbanetic,willbeableloeasilychangebodiesdependingonitsdesireduse.Mercedessaysasaride-sharingvehicle,thefuturistic-lookingcarcanseat12people.FullyelectricHarleyAmericanmanufacturerHarley-Davidsonshowedoffitsfirstfullyelectricmotorcycle,calledLiveWire.Thecompanysaysthebikewillbeabletogo177kilometersbetweencharges.Itcanreach96kilometersperhourinunder3.5seconds.AlthoughHarleyisknownforbuildingpowerfulbikeswithhuge,loudmotors,theLiveWirewillbeunusuallyquiet.PersonalrobotsOneofthenewrobots,calledTemi,isreallyjustacomputertabletonwheels.Itisdesignedtobeapersonalelectronicassistant.Itmovesaroundthehomeandperformscommandswhenspokento.Itcanlinkuserstofriendsthroughvoiceorvideo,connecttovideoorplaceordersforfoodorgoods.1.Whichdoyouprobablyusetosearchfortheinjuredinanearthquake?A.Elevate. B.VisionUrbanetic. C.LiveWire. D.Temi.2.WhatisthefirstfullyelectricmotorcycleproducedbyHarley-Davidson?A.Elevate B.Hyun-dai C.LiveWire. D.Temi.3.Whyarethefourproductsdesigned?A.Toeasetrafficjam. B.Tohelpussocialize.C.Toimproveourlife. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.1.A2.C3.C【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了在拉斯維加斯消費電子展上推出的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的四種新產(chǎn)品，它們旨在使我們的生活更輕松、更有趣和更有成效?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Acarwithlegs”部分內(nèi)容“a“walkingcar,”whichiscalledElevate”（一款小型的“步行車”，名為Elevate）以及“Theelectric-poweredvehicleisdesignedtobeusedinsearch-and-rescueoperationsduringemergenciesornaturaldisasters(這個電動車輛設(shè)計用于緊急情況或自然災(zāi)害時的搜救行動)”可知，這款小型“步行車”用于緊急情況或自然災(zāi)害期間的搜救行動。因此可以用于地震中搜救受傷的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FullyelectricHarley”部分的“AmericanmanufacturerHarley-Davidsonshowedoffitsfirstfullyelectricmotorcycle,calledLiveWire.”可知，Livewire是哈利-戴維森生產(chǎn)的第一輛全電動摩托車。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thenewestproductsaredesignedtomakeourliveseasier,funandmoreproductive.(最新的產(chǎn)品是為了使我們的生活更容易，更有趣和更有生產(chǎn)力。)"可知，這四款最新的產(chǎn)品旨在使我們的生活更輕松、更有趣和更有成效，改善我們的生活。故選C。BMymotherisateacher.Ioftenaskedher,“Whydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?”Theanswerwasalwaysthesame.“Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthit.”Now,Iamateacher,too.Butdifferentfrommymother,Iteachstudentschallengingactivitiesoutdoors.Andwhenmymotheraskedmethesimilarquestions,myanswerwas,“It’sthatonechild,thatonespecialmoment.”O(jiān)neofthosemomentshappenedrecently.Iwasworkingwithagroupofgirlsinafour-weekprogramme.Everythingwentonwellthroughthe“Team”eventsandweweremovingontoa“High”onecalledtheWireWalk.IntheWireWalk,eachgirlhadtoclimbupthepegsinatreetoawire,8metershigh,andthenwalkacrossit.Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.WhenitwasSusie'sturn,itseemedthatshedidn'treallywantto.IaskedSusieifshewasready.Sheansweredsoftly,“Isuppose.”Now,Susiewasatthefootofthetree.Shestartedtomakethelongreach.ThenIfoundSusiewasbecomingnervouswitheverystep.Irealizedshewouldnotgomuchfurther.Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight,lookingveryafraid.Hereyeswereclosed.Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,“Ican't.”Theothergirlssatinsilence.ItalkedquietlytoSusie,tryingtorelaxher.ItalkedforalongtimetillIranoutofwords.“Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!”Marybrokethesilence.Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.ThensheturnedtolookdownatMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirsthugshelookedforwasfromMary.Weallcheered.MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.4.WhydidSusiestophalfwayuptothewire?A.Itwastoohighforhertoreach B.Shewastooafraidtomoveon.C.Somethingwaswrongwithit. D.Theteacheraskedhertodoit.5.WhydidMarybreakthesilence?A.Totryagainherself. B.Torelaxthewriter.C.ToencourageSusie. D.TodrawSusie'sattention.6.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofSusie?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Awordofencouragementmattersalot.C.Outdooractivitiesbringpeoplecloserthanever.D.Agoodmethodplaysanimportantroleinteaching.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWireWalk B.ThatOneMoment C.FearandCourage D.TheYoungHearts4.B5.C6.B7.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在進行一個走鋼絲的項目時，一個名叫Susie的女孩走到一半因為害怕停了下來，最后在Mary的鼓勵下才成功走完全程的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight,lookingveryafraid.Hereyeswereclosed.Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,“Ican't.”(Susie走了一半。然后她停了下來，緊緊地抱著樹，看上去非常害怕。她的眼睛閉著。她把臉貼在樹上，叫道：“我做不到?！?”可知，Susie走鋼絲到一半就停下來了因為她太害怕了，不敢繼續(xù)前進。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!”Marybrokethesilence.(“無論發(fā)生什么，我都將是你的朋友，Susie！”Mary打破了沉默)”以及最后一段中“Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirsthugshelookedforwasfromMary.(最后，Susie成功地穿過了鋼絲。當她回到地面時，她第一個想要擁抱的人是Mary)”可知，Mary打破沉默是為了鼓勵Susie。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了作者在進行一個走鋼絲的項目時，一個名叫Susie的女孩走到一半因為害怕停了下來，最后在Mary的鼓勵下才成功走完全程的故事。可知，Susie的故事告訴我們一句鼓勵的話很重要。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthit.(總有那么一個孩子，那么一個時刻是值得的)”以及最后一段中“MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.(這樣的時刻讓我一直在做我所做的事)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者在進行一個走鋼絲的項目時，一個名叫Susie的女孩走到一半因為害怕停了下來，最后在Mary的鼓勵下才成功走完全程的故事。可知，B選項“那么一個時刻”最符合文章標題。故選B。CBarredowls(大林鸮貓頭鷹)arealargespeciesnativetoeasternNorthAmerica,buttheybeganmovingwestatthestartofthe20thcentury.By1973,largenumbersofbarredowlshadarrivedinthewesternstateofWashington.LatertheymovedsouthintoOregonandCalifornia.InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,theowlsarenowbelievedtobecausingadropinthepopulationofasmaller,lessaggressivebird:thenorthernspottedowl.Inmanyways,thebarredowlisthespottedowl'sworstenemy.Thebarredowlhasmorebabiesperyearandeatsthesameanimals,likesquirrelsandwoodrats.Andtheirnumbersarenowlargerinmanypartsofthespottedowl'straditionalterritory.U.S.dWiensisabiologistwiththeU.S.GeologicalSurvey,afederalagencythatstudiestheEarthanditsnaturalresources.Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.Itisacontroversial,experimentalprogram.Morethan2,400barredowlshavealreadybeenshot.Wiensisthesonofawell-knownbirdexpertandgrewupwiththefascinationforbirds.Hehasmixedfeelingsabouttheprogram."It'salittledistasteful,Ithink,togooutkillingbarredowlstosaveanotherowlspecies,"hesays.Butheadds,“Weknewthatbarredowlswereoutcompetingspottedowlsandtheirnumbersweregrowingtoofast."Tocatchbarredowls,officialsputdigitalbirdcallersontheground.Thentheystepbackandwaitasseveralsoundsfromthedevicesfilltheair.Allofthishappensinthedarkofnight.Barredowlsdislikeotherbirdsintheirterritory,sotheywillflydownandchaseotherowlsout.ThatiswhenWiensandhisteamtrytoshootthem.8.What'sthemainproblemwithspottedowls?A.Theyarebeingstarvedtodeath. B.Theyhavemorebabieseachyear.C.Theyareinvadedbyanotherbird. D.Theyarehuntedbyman.9.Whyarebarredowlsbeingkilled?A.Theyareeatingthespottedowls. B.Theyarekillingeachothertosurvive.C.Theyareputtingthespottedowlsindanger. D.Theyaredestroyinglargeareasofforests.10.Whydidtheofficialsreleasethebirdsounds?A.Tokillbarredowls. B.Topuzzlebarredowls.C.Toprotectbarredowls. D.Tofrightenbarredowls.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KillingOneAnimaltoSaveAnother. B.KeepingtheBalanceofNature.C.ProtectingBirdsinDanger. D.PreventingBirdsfromPlayingFair.8.C9.C10.A11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了因為大林鸮貓頭鷹入侵了斑點貓頭鷹的生活領(lǐng)地，導(dǎo)致斑點貓頭鷹數(shù)量下降，于是政府官員決定殺死大林鸮貓頭鷹來拯救斑點貓頭鷹。文章介紹了他們所采取的措施等情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,theowlsarenowbelievedtobecausingadropinthepopulationofasmaller,lessaggressivebird:thenorthernspottedowl.Inmanyways,thebarredowlisthespottedowl'sworstenemy.(據(jù)信，在太平洋西北部的部分地區(qū)，這種貓頭鷹導(dǎo)致了一種較小的、攻擊性較弱的鳥類——北方斑點貓頭鷹的數(shù)量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮貓頭鷹是斑點貓頭鷹最大的敵人)”可知，斑點貓頭鷹的主要問題是它們被另一種貓頭鷹入侵了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InpartsofthePacificNorthwest,theowlsarenowbelievedtobecausingadropinthepopulationofasmaller,lessaggressivebird:thenorthernspottedowl.Inmanyways,thebarredowlisthespottedowl'sworstenemy.Thebarredowlhasmorebabiesperyearandeatsthesameanimals,likesquirrelsandwoodrats.Andtheirnumbersarenowlargerinmanypartsofthespottedowl'straditionalterritory.(據(jù)信，在太平洋西北部的部分地區(qū)，這種貓頭鷹導(dǎo)致了一種較小的、攻擊性較弱的鳥類——北方斑點貓頭鷹的數(shù)量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮貓頭鷹是斑點貓頭鷹最大的敵人。大林鸮貓頭鷹每年生更多的孩子，并且吃同樣的動物，比如松鼠和木鼠。在斑點貓頭鷹傳統(tǒng)領(lǐng)地的許多地方，它們的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在都增加了)”以及第三段中“Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.(他和其他官員正在采取不同尋常的措施來保護斑點貓頭鷹：殺死大林鸮貓頭鷹)”可知，大林鸮貓頭鷹被殺死是因為他們把斑點貓頭鷹置于危險之中。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.(他和其他官員正在采取不同尋常的措施來保護斑點貓頭鷹：殺死大林鸮貓頭鷹)”以及最后一段“Tocatchbarredowls,officialsputdigitalbirdcallersontheground.Thentheystepbackandwaitasseveralsoundsfromthedevicesfilltheair.Allofthishappensinthedarkofnight.Barredowlsdislikeotherbirdsintheirterritory,sotheywillflydownandchaseotherowlsout.ThatiswhenWiensandhisteamtrytoshootthem.(為了捕捉大林鸮的貓頭鷹，官員們在地面上放置了數(shù)字鳥類呼叫器。然后，他們退后一步，等待著這些設(shè)備發(fā)出的聲音充滿空氣。這一切都發(fā)生在黑夜里。大林鸮貓頭鷹不喜歡自己領(lǐng)地內(nèi)的其他鳥類，所以它們會飛下來把其他貓頭鷹趕走。這時，Wiens和他的團隊試著把他們射下來)”可知，官員們放出這種鳥的聲音是為了殺死大林鸮貓頭鷹。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heandotherofficialsaredoingsomethingunusualtoprotectspottedowls:killingbarredowls.(他和其他官員正在采取不同尋常的措施來保護斑點貓頭鷹：殺死大林鸮貓頭鷹)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了因為大林鸮貓頭鷹入侵了斑點貓頭鷹的生活領(lǐng)地，導(dǎo)致斑點貓頭鷹數(shù)量下降，于是政府官員決定殺死大林鸮貓頭鷹來拯救斑點貓頭鷹。文章介紹了他們所采取的措施等情況?？芍?，A選項“殺死一種動物來拯救另一種”最符合文章標題。故選A。DBecauseofCOVID-19,inmanyplaces,largegatheringsofpeoplearen’tallowed.Insomeareas,therulesaremorestrict,andpeoplearen'tallowedtoleavetheirhomesunlessgoingoutisabsolutelynecessary.Thesestepsareveryimportantforslowingthediseasedown.Bydoingthis,governmentscanmakesuredoctorsandhospitalsarebetterabletodealwithallthesickpeople,andthatfewerpeoplesufferinall.Usually,it'scalled“flatteningthecurve”.Butifnoonecangoout,thatmeansbusinesseswhichdependonvisitorsstruggle.Manysingers,bands,andothermusicianswouldnormallybegivingconcertsnow.Instead,theyhavetofindnewwaystosharetheirmusicandconnectwiththeiraudiences.TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled(取消)itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.Severaltheatercompaniesareeitherofferingrecordedversionsoftheirplaysonlineorpostingvideosoftheiractorsperforming.NickGreenwroteamusicalplaythatwascanceledbecauseofthevirus.Hesetupawebsitewithlinksthatallowpeopletoenjoytheworkofartistsaroundtheworldwhohavehadtheirprojectscanceled.HecalledhisprojecttheSocialDistancingFestival.Hesaditwasatimewhenheshouldbedoingsomethingnew,ratherthanfeelingdisappointed.EvenTVshowshavetofindnewwaystofilmtheirshows.SomelatenightTVshowshavecontinued,butwithoutaudiences.Othersareshowingreruns.Whiletheirshowsareonpause,someTVstarslikeConanO’BrienandJimmyFallonhavebeenfilmingshortvideosathome.Mr.O’BrienplanstobringhisshowbackontheairsoonbyfilmingwithhisownphoneandtalkingwithguestsovertheInternet.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?A.Keepingpatientsstayingathomeanytime. B.Speedupthespreadofdisease.C.Stoppingpeoplefromoftengatheringup. D.Slowingdownthespreadofthedisease.13.Whatareoperacompanies’newways?A.Stoppingsharingmusicwithaudience. B.Providinglivestreamservices.C.Tryingtoattractliveaudiences. D.Sharingtheiroperaswitheachother14.WhatdidthecancellationofNickGreen'splaybringhim?A.Disappointment. B.Annoyance. C.Creativity. D.Anxiety.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Peoplestayingathome. B.Theabsenceofaudiences.C.TheeffortsofNickGreen. D.Entertainmentgoingonline.12.D13.B14.C15.D【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述由于新冠疫情，人們不得不待在家里。失去現(xiàn)場觀眾的歌手、樂隊、歌劇以及電視節(jié)目等紛紛轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)網(wǎng)上，提供網(wǎng)上直播。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文“Thesestepsareveryimportantforslowingthediseasedown.Bydoingthis,governmentscanmakesuredoctorsandhospitalsarebetterabletodealwithallthesickpeople,andthatfewerpeoplesufferinall.”(這些限制措施對于延緩疾病的發(fā)展非常重要。通過這樣做，政府可以確保醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院能夠更好地應(yīng)對所有病人，確保更少的人一起遭受痛苦)。因此推斷劃線句說得是“通常，它被稱為“減緩疾病的傳播”，劃線部分知“flatteningthe

curve”指的就是“減緩疾病的傳播”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled(取消)itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.(紐約大都會歌劇院已經(jīng)取消了這一季的演出，但它每天都在網(wǎng)站上播放一場特別的現(xiàn)場直播歌劇。其他歌劇公司也采取了類似的舉措。)”說明歌劇院的新辦法是提供網(wǎng)上現(xiàn)場直播。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

第四段“NickGreenwroteamusicalplaythatwascanceledbecauseofthevirus.Hesetupawebsitewithlinksthatallowpeopletoenjoytheworkofartistsaroundtheworldwhohavehadtheirprojectscanceled.HecalledhisprojecttheSocialDistancingFestival.Hesaiditwasatimewhenheshouldbedoingsomethingnew,ratherthanfeelingdisappointed.(尼克.

格林寫的音樂劇因為病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一個鏈接網(wǎng)站，讓人們可以欣賞世界各地被取消的項目的藝術(shù)家的作品。他稱他的項目為社交距離節(jié)。他還說，它是一個他應(yīng)該做一些新鮮事情而不是感到失望的時候。)”可推知音樂劇的取消給他帶來了創(chuàng)造力，他創(chuàng)造了一個網(wǎng)站，讓人們能夠聽到一些藝術(shù)家被取消的作品。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled(取消)itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.Severaltheatercompaniesareeitherofferingrecordedversionsoftheirplaysonlineorpostingvideosoftheiractorsperforming.(紐約大都會歌劇院取消了一季，但它每天都在其網(wǎng)站上播放不同歌劇的特別直播。其他歌劇公司也采取了類似的行動。幾家劇院公司要么在網(wǎng)上提供他們的戲劇的錄制版本，要么發(fā)布他們的演員表演的視頻)”以及下文關(guān)于網(wǎng)上分享的介紹可知，全文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，人們不能大規(guī)模聚集，于是歌手、樂隊、歌劇、電視節(jié)目等將他們的作品搬到網(wǎng)上，讓人們居家欣賞。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____16____,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts.____17____Whenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulse（沖動）purchases(購買).Forinstance,youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathomeandonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase.Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses（配偶）first.KnowWhentoPayforQualitySometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermstospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow.____18____.Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainandpreventfootpain.Leanercutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.BuySecondhandCheckclassifiedads,thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys,furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost.____19____,checkoutgroupslikeFreecyclewheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup.BorrowInsteadofBuyIfyou'reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.____20____.Swap(交換)bookswithafriend.Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You’llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.A.TurntoyourfriendsforhelpB.AlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontopersonC.AgoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecadesD.ForthemostsecondhandsavingsE.BuyitemsthatarewellpackagedF.BorrowatoolfromyourneighborG.Avoidimpulsepurchases16.B17.G18.C19.D20.F【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了節(jié)約錢的四個好方法?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空是句子的一部分，故從BD中選，下文“dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts.(根據(jù)年齡、家庭規(guī)模和其他特征，所有的購物者都可以做一些簡單的事情在他們的銀行賬戶里存上更多的錢。)說明所有的購物者，無論什么年齡，家庭規(guī)模多大，什么個性，都可以存錢，B項“雖然最好的省錢方式可能因人而異”與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明盡管存錢方式因人而異，但是所有的人都可以存錢。故選B。【17題詳解】此空是小標題，用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulse（沖動）purchases(購買).(當你購物時，省錢的最好方法是要有一個計劃，幫助你避免沖動購買)”以及下文的舉例可知，本段建議避免沖動購物。故選G項?！?8題詳解】上句“Sometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermstospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow.(有時候從長遠利益講節(jié)約錢的最好方法就是目前多花一點錢)說明可以多花一點錢買質(zhì)量好一點的東西。再根據(jù)下文“Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainandpreventfootpain.(一雙高品質(zhì)的鞋子將比一雙廉價的鞋持續(xù)的時間長,可以防止腳疼。)可知空格處也是講述買高質(zhì)量的東西，C項“一件好的家具可以留在家庭幾十年”符合語境，對上文的觀點做進一步解釋，與下文是并列關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳解】空格處是句子的一部分，確定BD項，根據(jù)此段小標題Buysecondhand.(購買二手商品)再根據(jù)空格下句“checkoutgroupslikeFreecyclewheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup(看看像Freecycle這樣的團體，在這里會員免費提供不想要的東西給任何想撿他們的人)”。D項中的“secondhand”是關(guān)鍵詞，可知D項“為了節(jié)省最多二手商品的錢”符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】本段標題Borrowinsteadofbuy.(借代替買)。根據(jù)上句“Ifyou'reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.(如果你僅是打算只用一次的東西，盡量借而不是花錢購買。）”說明不太常用的東西盡量去借不要買，下文“Swap(交換)bookswithafriend.Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You’llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.(朋友交換書籍。查看你當?shù)貓D書館的資源。你還將減少家里的雜亂)”舉例說明一些東西可以借而不買，F(xiàn)項“從你的鄰居那里借一個工具”是類似的舉例，介紹上文的觀點，與下文是并列關(guān)系，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Robinwas12yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtomeforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferredthatstudentsbeginatanearlier___21___.IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's___22___tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.___23___Robintriedveryhard,hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he___24___andattheendofeachlessonheneverforgottosay,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedimpossible,andIwas___25___byhisslowprogress.Oneday,he___26___methathismotherwassickandhecouldn'tcometomyclassanylonger.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabadadvertisementformyteaching!SeveralmonthslaterwhenIwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow,Robincametomyhomeandsaidhehadto___27___theshow.Idon'tknowwhatledmeto___28___himtodothat.Maybeitwasthe___29___inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Iwasevenmore____30____whenRobinannouncedthathehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.Iwasnotpreparedforwhathappenednext.However,ontheshowhisfingersdanced____31____onthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryone____32____excitedlywhenhewasleavingthestage.Inexcitement,I____33____uptostagetocongratulatehim.“Howcouldyoudoit?”Icouldnothelpaskinghimafewdayslater.“WellIkeptpractisingathome.MymomhadcancerandjustpassedawaythedayIwenttoyour____34____toaskforyourpermissiontotakepartintheshow.Itwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplayonthestage.1wantedtomakeit____35____.”21.A.level B.convenience C.age D.moment22.A.task B.plan C.dream D.hobby23.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although24.A.acted B.continued C.commanded D.proved25.A.encouraged B.disappointed C.touched D.guided26.A.told B.showed C.convinced D.promised27.A.lookforwardto B.signupfor C.focuson D.learnfrom28.A.warn B.persuade C.allow D.force29.A.determination B.happiness C.reflections D.anger30.A.excited B.satisfied C.relieved D.surprised31.A.gracefully B.awkwardly C.slowly D.quickly32.A.shook B.clapped C.danced D.laughed33.A.followed B.drove C.woke D.ran34.A.house B.office C.class D.stage35.A.special B.important C.similar D.popular21.C22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個“缺少音樂細胞”的男孩為了滿足身患絕癥的媽愿望而刻苦練習鋼琴，最終成功參加學校演出的感人故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更喜歡學生在較早的年齡開始學習鋼琴。A.level水平；B.convenience便利；C.age年齡；D.moment時刻。根據(jù)后文“IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold”可知，作者喜歡學生在較早年齡開始學習。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向Robin解釋說他年紀太大了，但他說聽他彈鋼琴一直是他母親的夢想。A.task任務(wù)；B.plan計劃；C.dream夢想；D.hobby愛好。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)后文Robin反復(fù)所說的“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”以及“Itwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplayonthestage.”可知，聽他彈鋼琴是他母親的夢想。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Robin很努力，但他似乎沒有基本的音樂意識。A.Unless除非；B.Because因為C.Until直到；D.Although雖然。前半部分“Robintriedveryhard”和后半部分“hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他還是繼續(xù)學著鋼琴，而且在每節(jié)課結(jié)束時他從來沒有忘記說：“我媽媽總有一天會聽到我演奏?！盇.acted表現(xiàn)；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.commanded需要；D.proved證明。根據(jù)前文可知，Robin沒有基本的音樂意識，根據(jù)“However”的轉(zhuǎn)折語義可知，他仍在繼續(xù)堅持學習。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞過去分詞詞義辨析。句意：但這似乎是不可能的，我對他的緩慢進展感到失望。A.encouraged受鼓勵的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched受感觸的；D.guided被指導(dǎo)的。根據(jù)前文“Butitseemedimpossible”以及后文“hisslowprogress”可知，作者很失望。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他告訴我，他媽媽病了，他不能再來上我的課了。A.told告訴；B.showed出示；C.convinced使確信；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“hismotherwassickandhecouldn'tcometomyclassanylonger”內(nèi)容可知，Robin是一般事實的陳述（要請假），所以指“告訴老師”。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，當我正在為我的學生準備一個音樂節(jié)目時，Robin來到我家，說他要報名參加這個節(jié)目。A.lookforwardto盼望；B.signupfor報名；C.focuson專注；D.learnfrom向……學習。根據(jù)前文“Iwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow”可知，作者準備為學生準備音樂節(jié)目，所以Robin前來報名參加。后文“MymomhadcancerandjustpassedawaythedayIwenttoyour___14___toaskforyourpermissiontotakepartintheshow.”可知，他要報名參加這個節(jié)目。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道是什么讓我允許他這么做的。A.warn警告；B.persuade說服；C.allow允許；D.force強迫。根據(jù)后文“Maybeitwasthe___9___inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.”可知，作者答應(yīng)了Robin的要求，所以指“允許”他報名。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是他眼中的決心，也許是我內(nèi)心的某種力量在告訴我一切都會好的。A.determination決心；B.happiness幸福；C.reflections反思；D.anger憤怒。雖然老師并不看好Robin，可是卻允許他報名了。其中原因之一，應(yīng)該是Robin的堅決態(tài)度。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Robin宣布他選擇了莫扎特最困難的曲子之一時，我更驚訝了。A.excited激動的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.relieved放心的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)后文“hehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart”可知，作者沒有想到他竟然選擇最難的曲子，所以感到驚訝。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在節(jié)目中，他的手指在琴鍵上優(yōu)雅地舞動著。A.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；B.awkwardly笨拙地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)后文“Heplayedsowell”可知，Robin彈得很好，所以這里描述他的手指“優(yōu)雅地”的在琴鍵上舞動。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：他演奏得非常好，當他離開舞臺時，每個人都激動地鼓掌。A.shook搖動；B.clapped鼓掌；C.danced跳舞；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)前文“Heplayedsowell”可知，Robin彈得很好，根據(jù)后文“whenhewasleavingthestage”語境可知，此處指大家鼓掌喝彩。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我激動地跑上舞臺向他祝賀。A.followed跟隨；B.drove駕駛；C.woke醒來；D.ran跑。根據(jù)前文“Heplayedsowellthateveryone___12___excitedlywhenhewasleavingthestage.”可知，Robin彈得很好，所以作者激動的跑到舞臺向他祝賀。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽得了癌癥，就在我去你家請求你允許我參加演出的那天，她去世了。A.house房子，家；B.office辦公室；C.class班級；D.stage舞臺。根據(jù)前文“Robincametomyhomeandsaidhehadto___7___theshow”可知，Robin去作者家里請求參加演出。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓它與眾不同。A.special專門的，特殊的；B.important重要的；C.similar類似的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)前文Robin所說“Itwas