機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表

機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表Aabsolutemotion絕對運動absolutevelocity絕對速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲線addendum齒頂高addendumcircle齒頂圓additionalmechanism附帶機構(gòu)allowableamountofunbalance許用不平衡量allowablepressureangle許用壓力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign分析設計analysisofmechanism機構(gòu)分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement嚙合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度顛簸appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蝸桿assemblycondition裝置條件automation自動化axialthrustload軸向分力Bbackangle背錐角backcone背錐backconedistance背錐距backlash側(cè)系balancemass,qualityofmass均衡質(zhì)量balanceofbalance機構(gòu)均衡balanceofmachinery機械均衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力均衡balance均衡balancingmachine均衡機balancingquality均衡質(zhì)量balancingspeed均衡轉(zhuǎn)速balanceofrotor轉(zhuǎn)子均衡basecircle基圓1basecone基圓錐basecylinder基圓柱basepitch基圓齒距beltpulley帶輪beltpulley皮帶輪beltdrives帶傳動bevelgears圓錐齒輪機構(gòu)bevelgear錐齒輪blank齒輪輪坯blockdiagram框圖bodyguidancemechanism剛體導引機構(gòu)Ccamwithoscillatingfollower搖動從動件運動規(guī)律camprofile實質(zhì)廓線cam凸輪cams,cammechanism凸輪機構(gòu)camprofile凸輪(實質(zhì))廓線cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐標操作器centrifugalforce離心力centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距變動centralgear中心輪chainwheel鏈輪characteristics特征circularpitch齒距clearance頂隙clearance徑向間歇closedkinematicchain閉式運動鏈closedchainmechanism閉式鏈機構(gòu)coefficientofspeedfluctuation機械運行不均勻系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度顛簸系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation運動不均勻系數(shù)coincidentpoints重合點combineinparallel并聯(lián)式組合commonnormalline公法線compoundhinge復合鉸鏈compoundcombining復合式組合compoundscrewmechanism復式螺旋機構(gòu)compoundgeartrain復合輪系complexmechanism復雜機構(gòu)computeraideddesign計算機輔助設計computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)2combinedmechanism組合機構(gòu)commonapexofcone錐頂combineinseries串聯(lián)式組合conjugateprofiles共軛齒廓conjugatecam共軛凸輪connectingrod,couple連桿coneangle圓錐角constraint拘束constraintcondition拘束條件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等減速運動規(guī)律constantdiametercam等徑凸輪constantbreadthcam等寬凸輪constitutionofmechanism機構(gòu)構(gòu)成contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement嚙合線contactratio重合度constant-velocityuniversaljoints雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)conedistance錐距conepulley錐輪coordinateframe坐標系correctingplane校訂平面correctingplane均衡平面counterweight均衡重couple[offorces],couples力偶couplecurve連桿曲線crank曲柄crank-rockermechanism曲柄搖桿機構(gòu)crankanglebetweenextremepositions極位夾角crankarm,planetcarrier系桿criticalspeed臨界轉(zhuǎn)速circulatingpowerload循環(huán)功率流circulargear圓形齒輪cross-beltdrive交織帶傳動crossedhelicalgears交織軸斜齒輪curvature曲率curved-shoefollower曲面從動件curvematching曲線拼接cutter刀具cycloidalgear擺線齒輪cycloidalmotion擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidal-pinwheel擺線針輪cycleofmotion運動周期cylindricpair圓柱副cylindricalcam圓柱凸輪cylindricalworm圓柱蝸桿3cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圓柱坐標操作器Ddeadpoint死點dedendum齒根高dedendumcircle齒根圓degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度depthofcut切齒深度designvariable設計變量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diametralpitch徑節(jié)diametralquotient直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient蝸桿直徑系數(shù)differentialgeartrain差動輪系differentialscrewmechanism差動螺旋機構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism差動螺旋機構(gòu)differentials差速器direct(forward)kinematics正向運動學displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲線diskcam盤形凸輪double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph雙滑塊機構(gòu)doublecrankmechanism雙曲柄機構(gòu)doublerockermechanism雙搖桿機構(gòu)drivenpulley從動帶輪drivenlink,follower從動件drivengear從動輪drivingforce驅(qū)動力drivingmoment驅(qū)動力矩drivinglink原動件drivinggear主動齒輪drivingpulley主動帶輪dwell逗留dynamicbalance動均衡dynamicbalancingmachine動均衡機dynamiccharacteristics動向特征dynamicreaction動壓力dynamicload動載荷dynamicanalysisofmachinery機械動力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery機械動力設計dynamicsofmachinery機械動力學Eeccentric偏愛盤effectiveresistance工作阻力4effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩end-effector尾端執(zhí)行器engaging-in嚙入engaging-out嚙出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing嚙合epicyclicgeartrain周轉(zhuǎn)輪系equivalentspurgear當量齒輪equivalentteethnumber當量齒數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentlink等效構(gòu)件equivalentforce等效勞equivalentmoment等效勞矩equivalentmass等效質(zhì)量equilibrium力均衡equivalentmechanism代替機構(gòu)equivalentmomentofinertia等效慣性力extremeposition極限地址externalgear外齒輪externalforce外力Ffacewidth齒寬facewidth平底寬度feedbackcombining反響式組合fieldbalancing現(xiàn)場均衡Fifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多項式運動規(guī)律finalcontact，endofcontact停止嚙合點flatbeltdrive帶傳動flat-facefollower平底從動件flexspline柔輪flexiblerotor撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性沖擊flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexibleautomation柔性自動化flywheel飛輪followerdwell從動件逗留followermotion從動件運動規(guī)律formcutting仿形法force力forcepolygon力多邊形force-closedcammechanism力封閉型凸輪機構(gòu)forcedvibration逼迫振動form-closedcammechanism形封閉凸輪機構(gòu)four-barlinkage四桿機構(gòu)frequencyofvibration振動頻率5friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictioncircle摩擦圓frame，fixedlink機架frequency頻率fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性力完整均衡fundamentalmechanism基礎機構(gòu)fixedlink,frame固定構(gòu)件functiongenerator函數(shù)發(fā)生器Ggear齒輪geartrain輪系gearratio齒數(shù)比gears齒輪機構(gòu)generating范成法generatingline發(fā)生線generatingplane發(fā)生面genevawheel槽輪generalconstraint公共拘束generatinglineofinvolute漸開線發(fā)生線generating展成法，范成法genevamechanism槽輪機構(gòu)governor調(diào)速器grashoff’slaw格拉曉夫定理grashoff’slaw曲柄存在條件graphicaldesign圖解設計groovecam槽凸輪Hharmonicdrive諧波傳動helicalpair螺旋副helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋線helicalgear斜齒圓柱齒輪herringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齒輪higherpair高副hob，hobbingcutter滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪滾刀hydrodynamicdrive液力傳動hydraulicmechanism液壓機構(gòu)Iidlergear惰輪imaginarypart虛部6inertiaforce慣性力initialcontact,beginningofcontact初步嚙合點inlinerollerfollower對心滾子從動件inlineflat-facedfollower對心平底從動件inlineslidercrankmechanism對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)inputlink輸入構(gòu)件instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心instantaneouscenter瞬心interchangeablegears互換性齒輪interference干涉intermittentmotionmechanism間歇運動機構(gòu)internalgear內(nèi)齒輪intermittentgearing不完整齒輪inversecammechanism反凸輪機構(gòu)inverse(backward)kinematics反向運動學involute漸開線involuteprofile漸開線齒廓involutegear漸開線齒輪involuteequation漸開線方程involutefunction漸開線函數(shù)involuteworm漸開線蝸桿involutehelicoid漸開線螺旋面incrementordecrementwork盈虧功in-linetranslatingfollower對心挪動從動件Jjacobimatrix雅克比矩陣jerk躍度jerkdiagram躍度曲線jointedmanipulator關節(jié)型操作器Kkennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理kinematicinversion機架變換kinematicdesignofmechanism機構(gòu)運動設計kinematicdiagram機構(gòu)運動簡圖kinematicinversion運動倒置kinematicanalysis運動分析kinematicpair運動副kinematicdiagram運動簡圖kinematicchain運動鏈kinematicdesign運動設計kinematicsynthesis運動綜合kinematicinversion反轉(zhuǎn)法knife-edgefollower尖底從動件7Llayoutofcamprofile凸輪廓線繪制lead導程leadangle導程角lengthofcontactingline嚙合線長度link構(gòu)件linkages連桿機構(gòu)lineofcenters連心線load載荷loadbalancingmechanism均衡裝置lowerpair低副Mmachine機器manipulator機器人操作器machinery機械manipulator機械手mathematicalmodel數(shù)學模型mass-radiusproduct質(zhì)徑積mechanism機構(gòu)mechanism機構(gòu)學mechanicaladvantage機械利益mechanicalbehavior機械特征mechanicalefficiency機械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmechanismsandmachines機械原理mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性機構(gòu)meshingpoint嚙合點metricgears公制齒輪mid-plane中間平面minimumteethnumber最少齒數(shù)minimumradius最小向徑module模數(shù)modifiedgear變位齒輪modificationcoefficient變位系數(shù)moment力矩momentofcouple力偶矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力矩momentofflywheel飛輪距motionskewness運動失真movinglink運動構(gòu)件Nnonstandardgear非標準齒輪noncirculargear非圓齒輪normalplane法面normalparamenters法面參數(shù)8normalcircularpitch法面齒距normalmodule法面模數(shù)normalpressureangle法面壓力角nomogram諾模圖numberofwaves波數(shù)numberofthreads蝸桿頭數(shù)nut,screwnut螺母Oobjectivefunction目標函數(shù)offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圓offsetrollerfollower偏置滾子從動件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底從動件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底從動件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)oldhamcoupling雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機構(gòu)open-beltdrive張口傳動openkinematicchain開式鏈openchainmechanism開式鏈機構(gòu)optimaldesign優(yōu)化設計outputwork輸出功outputlink輸出構(gòu)件outputmechanism輸出機構(gòu)outputtorque輸用心矩outputshaft輸出軸oscillatingfollower搖動從動件oscillatingguide-barmechanism搖動導桿機構(gòu)ordinarygeartrain定軸輪系othermechanismmostinuse其他常用機構(gòu)overlapcontactratio縱向重合度Pparabolicmotion拋物線運動partialbalanceofshakingforce慣性力部分均衡pathgenerator軌跡發(fā)生器passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度parallelhelicalgears平行軸斜齒輪pawl棘爪periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度顛簸pinion小齒輪pinionandrack齒輪齒條機構(gòu)pinioncutter齒輪插刀pitchcurve理論廓線pitchpoint節(jié)點pitchline節(jié)線9pitchcircle節(jié)園pitchdiameter節(jié)圓直徑pitchcone節(jié)圓錐pitchconeangle節(jié)圓錐角pitchcurve凸輪理論廓線planetarydifferential封閉差動輪系planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齒差行星傳動planetgear行星輪planetgeartrain行星輪系planetcarrier行星架planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面機構(gòu)planarkinematicpair平面運動副planarlinkage平面連桿機構(gòu)planarcam平面凸輪pneumaticmechanism氣動機構(gòu)polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐標操作器polynomialmotion多項式運動規(guī)律pose,positionandorientation位姿power功率pressureangleofbasecircle基圓壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開線壓力角pressureangle壓力角prismaticjoint挪動關節(jié)Qquick-returnmechanism急回機構(gòu)quick-returncharacteristics急回特征quick-returnmotion急回運動Rrack齒條rackcutter齒條插刀radiusofcurvature曲率半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓半徑radiusofroller滾子半徑ratchet棘輪ratchetmechanism棘輪機構(gòu)realpart實部reciprocatingmotion來去挪動reciprocatingfollower挪動從動件redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度redundantconstraint虛拘束relativevelocity相對速度relativemotion相對運動resultantforce總反力10return，return-stroke回程revolutepair轉(zhuǎn)動副revolutejoint轉(zhuǎn)動關節(jié)rigidcircularspline剛輪rigidimpulse(shock)剛性沖擊rigidrotor剛性轉(zhuǎn)子ringgear內(nèi)齒圈rise升程rise推程robot機器人robotics機器人學robustdesign莊重設計rocker搖桿rollerfollower滾子從動件roller滾子rotationguide-barmechanism轉(zhuǎn)動導桿機構(gòu)rotorwithseveralmasses多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotatingguide-barmechanism轉(zhuǎn)動導桿機構(gòu)rotor轉(zhuǎn)子roundbeltdrive圓帶傳動Sscale比率尺screw螺桿screwmechanism螺旋機構(gòu)self-locking自鎖shaftangle軸角shakingcouple振動力矩simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)簡諧運動simpleharmonicmotion簡諧運動simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度運動sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦機構(gòu)singularposition奇異地址six-barlinkage六桿機構(gòu)slider滑塊slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)slidingpair,prismaticpair挪動副space齒槽spacewidth齒槽寬spatialmechanism空間機構(gòu)spatiallinkages空間連桿機構(gòu)spatialcams空間凸輪機構(gòu)spatialkinematicpair空間運動副spatialkinematicchain空間運動鏈speedfluctuation速度顛簸11sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面漸開線sphericalmotion球面運動sphere-pinpair球銷副spurgear直齒圓柱齒輪startingperiod起動階段staticbalance靜均衡st