(外研版2019)高考英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)課件必修3 Unit 3 The world of science（含詳解）

教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit

3Theworldofscience佳句啟航：Lifeisnotforever,cherishnow.人生沒有永遠(yuǎn)，好好珍惜現(xiàn)在。欣賞一篇小文作文假定你是李華，在好友Fred的幫助下，你的英語成績提高了很多，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝；2.你在英語上取得的進(jìn)步3.你的祝愿。DearFredHowareyou?I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelpinmyEnglishlearning.翻譯：親愛的Fred，你好嗎？我寫信是要對(duì)你在我英語學(xué)習(xí)中的幫助表示衷心的感謝。IwasalwaysweakinmyEnglish,andwasespeciallyafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Gradually,Ibecametiredofthiscourse.Thankstoyourhelp,Irealizedthatitwasnotsodifficulttomasterthelanguagethat,IgainedmuchconfidenceinEnglishNow,IhavemaderapidprogressinEnglishanddaretospeakEnglishinpublic.翻譯：我的英語一直很差，尤其害怕在公共場合說英語。漸漸地，我厭倦了這門課。多虧了你的幫助，我意識(shí)到掌握這門語言并不難，現(xiàn)在我對(duì)英語有了很大的信心，我的英語進(jìn)步很快，而且敢于在公共場合講英語了。Thanksagainforyourhelp.再次表達(dá)對(duì)你的感謝。DearFred

Howareyou?I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelpinmyEnglishlearning.IwasalwaysweakinmyEnglish,andwasespeciallyafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Gradually,Ibecametiredofthiscourse.Thankstoyourhelp,Irealizedthatitwasnotsodifficulttomasterthelanguagethat,IgainedmuchconfidenceinEnglishNow,IhavemaderapidprogressinEnglishanddaretospeakEnglishinpublic.Thanksagainforyourhelp.1.greetgreeting2.loadloadedunload3.foldfoldingunfold4.sculptsculptorsculpture

vt.歡迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼簾———n.問候，招呼；祝賀n.負(fù)載，負(fù)荷；工作量；裝載量v[力]加載；裝載；裝貨adj.載著（重物）的；vt.卸；擺脫…之負(fù)擔(dān)；傾銷v.折疊；可折疊；包；倒閉，停業(yè)adj.可折疊的v打開；呈現(xiàn)v造型；雕刻n.雕刻家n.雕塑；雕刻；刻蝕5.exhibitexhibitionexhibitor6.neighbourneighbourhood7.vividvividly8.elegantelegancev展覽；顯示；提出（證據(jù)等）n.展覽，顯示；展覽會(huì)；展覽品n.展出者；顯示者n.鄰居；同胞；仁的人n.鄰近；周圍；鄰居關(guān)系；附近一帶adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的adv.生動(dòng)地；強(qiáng)烈地adj.高雅的，優(yōu)雅的；講究的；簡煉的；n.典雅；高雅9.lacklacking10.barebarely11.dirtdirty12.frequentfrequencyfrequentlyinfrequent13.mostmostly

n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足，沒有；需要adj.缺乏的，不足的；沒有的，缺失的，不存在的adj.空的；赤裸的，無遮蔽的adv.僅僅，勉強(qiáng)；幾乎不；公開地；貧乏地n.污垢，泥土；灰塵，塵土adj.下流的，卑鄙的；骯臟的；惡劣的；暗淡的adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的；慣常的n.頻率；頻繁adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；時(shí)常，屢次adj.罕見的；稀少的；珍貴的；不頻發(fā)的adv.最；非常，極其；最多；幾乎adj.大部分的，多數(shù)的；最多的adv.主要地；通常；多半地注意，仔細(xì)看篆刻裝載…?？同F(xiàn)場直播很多上樓/下樓因缺少…在…鄰近地區(qū)在背陰處交叉雙臂刺激某人的興趣把…雕刻成給…留下印象對(duì)…有把握從…中飛下來很多；相當(dāng)多；相當(dāng)大獲得清晰的視角捕捉到一些…感覺把手伸向…；接觸…11.foldone’sarms12.stimulatesb’sinterest13.carvesthinto14.makeanimpressionon15.besureof16.flydownoutof17.quiteabit18.getagoodview19.catchasenseof20.reachoutto…21.hehistoryof25.beknownfor26.byaccident27.recommendsbto…28.onthemove29.take…as…30.singhighpraisesfor31.expressone’sadmirationfor32.rangefrom…to33.forawhile重中之重1：press(1)presssb.forsthpresssb.todosthpressthebutton(2)pressfreedomofthepress(3)pressure

敦促某人做某事催促某人做某事按按鈕n.按；壓；印刷；

新聞；新聞界

(常與定冠詞the連用)新聞自由n.壓力【以詞試題】明確下列句中加黑詞的漢語意思①The

presshavebeenverycriticalabouthimandhisfamily.____________②Judgingfromthepress，theconcertwasagreatsuccess.____________③Sincetheinventionofprintingpress，poemsbecamemorepopular.____________④Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindowwithtearsrunningdown.____________⑤Dragopressedabuttonandthedoorclosedbeforewewalkedin.____________⑥ThedictionarywaspublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.____________①新聞界新聞報(bào)道印刷機(jī)壓，按，靠著按(按鈕或開關(guān))出版社重中之重2

attach

把……附加在……上認(rèn)為……重要/有意義附屬的，依戀的，愛慕的附屬于；依戀于；愛慕n.附屬物，附件(1)attach...toattachimportanceto(2)attachedbeattachedto(3)attachment

【以詞試題】寫出下列句中attach及相關(guān)短語的含義

①Withtheskingone,towhatcanthehairattachitself？____________②Thehighschoolisattachedtothatuniversity.____________③Wemustattachimportancetotheeducationofthechildren.____________把……附在……上附屬于認(rèn)為……重要重中之重

3．a(chǎn)ccount

n.描述，記述，解釋，說明；賬戶

vt.&vi.認(rèn)為accountfor

(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對(duì)……做出解釋和說明

給予描述；進(jìn)行說明認(rèn)真考慮某事認(rèn)真考慮某事由于，因?yàn)闆Q不(置于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)

開一個(gè)賬戶oaccounttakeaccountofsth.onaccountofonnoaccountopenanaccount【以詞試題】寫出下列句中account的含義①Thenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.____________②Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount,whichisespeciallyfortheold.____________③Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher,andheisalsorespectedbyhisstudents.____________報(bào)道賬戶

認(rèn)為【以詞試題】寫出下列句中account的含義④Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight？____________句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Visitorsareonnoaccountallowedtofeedanimalsinthewildlifepark.→Onnoaccount___________________tofeedanimalsinthewildlifepark.解釋arevisitorsallowed本單元重要短語匯總與集中高效記憶1虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)2可穿戴技術(shù)3.除此之外，另外4.別輕易說決不5）自然選擇6.實(shí)地研究，實(shí)地調(diào)研7.能夠做某事8.做…意義重大

virtualrealitywearabletechinadditionneversaynevernaturalselectionfieldresearchbecapableofdoingsthitissignificantthat….

11.輕傷12.心理健康13.科幻小說14.強(qiáng)烈做某事的渴望15.舉例16.理論上17.草稿18.很快地，立即19.描述…

minorinjuriesmentalhealthscientificfictionastrongdesiretodosthforinstanceintheoryaroughdraftinaflashgiveanaccountof20.考慮….考慮…21.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行22.按下按鈕23.把….貼到….上24.做實(shí)驗(yàn)25.無法修理/無法控制/無法相信26.變暗至紫色

take….intoaccounttakeaccountof.pressonpressabuttonattachsthtosthconduct/doanexperimentbeyondrepairbeyondcontrol

beyond

beliefdarkentopurple27.逐漸地，慢慢地；假以時(shí)日地，隨著時(shí)間的推移28.歡迎來到…29.的新時(shí)代30.從古至今31.取得進(jìn)步32.在…方面.從…方面來說33.把…倒進(jìn)…

34.在…的指導(dǎo)下

overtimewelcometo…anewagefor…throughouthistorymakeadvancesinthetermsofpour…into…undertheinstructionsof41.inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事thereasonbehind…themindmapnameafterinthecorrectorderapartfromaimtotie…to…getanelectricshockaformof…establishthetruth41.inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事33.…背后的原因34.思維導(dǎo)圖35.以…命名36.按照正確的順序給…36.除…之外還37.旨在做某事38.把…綁/系在…上39.遭到點(diǎn)擊40…的一種形式41確定真理

重點(diǎn)句式

what引導(dǎo)的主語從句＋isthat...在“what引導(dǎo)的主語從句＋isthat...”句式中，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that不能省略。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見的表達(dá)有：讓我印象最深刻的是…讓我最驚訝的是…真正重要的是…讓我最惱怒的是…Whatimpressesmemostisthat...Whatsurprisesmemostisthat...Whatreallymattersisthat...Whatannoysmemostisthat...【練一練】完成句子①___________________________(最激動(dòng)人心的)isthatwecansetofffireworkswhenNewYeariscoming.②__________________________________

(夏令營最吸引我的)isthatIcantakepartincolorfulactivities.WhatexcitesusmostWhatattractsmemostofthesummercamps【練一練】完成句子③_____________________(最使我惱怒的)whiletravellingisthatpeoplejustdroplittereverywhere.④________________________

(最使我吃驚的)isthatyoutwoarebrothers.WhatannoysmemostWhatsurprisesmemost重點(diǎn)句式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Iguessyou________________（ask)aboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.我猜以前已經(jīng)有人就書名向您提問了。2.Inaddition,importantadvances_____________（make)inmedicineandenvironmentsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.此外，得益于不斷強(qiáng)化的計(jì)算機(jī)能力，醫(yī)藥與環(huán)境科學(xué)也取得了重大進(jìn)展。havebeenaskedhavebeenmade3.Although__________________(prove)thatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.雖然已證實(shí)富蘭克林的這一實(shí)驗(yàn)確有其事，不少科學(xué)家還是質(zhì)疑真相。4.People________________(inspire)by

Franklin’sspiritofscientificexplorationthanbythefactsthemselves.人們更多是為富蘭克林的科學(xué)探索精神所激勵(lì)，而非事實(shí)本身。ithasbeenprovedhavebeeninspired

書面表達(dá)

主題寫作---人物介紹假定你是李華，最近正在給你的英國朋友Sharon上中國傳統(tǒng)文化課。請(qǐng)你發(fā)一封郵件告知她下次的上課計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1.上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.上課內(nèi)容∶介紹孔子（Confucius）的生平及其對(duì)中國文化的貢獻(xiàn);3.3.課前準(zhǔn)備∶簡要了解孔子的思想。注意∶1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSharon,

I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheplanforyournextlessononChinesetraditionalculture.We’llstillmeetatmyhomeatninenextSundaymorning.I’dliketointroducetoyouoneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory---Confucius.ThelessonwillcoverthelifeofConfuciusandhiscontributionstoChinesetraditionalculture.Ibelieveyouwillbeinterested.Ifpossible,you'dbettermakesomepreparationsforthelesson.And1suggestyoulearnaboutfamousthoughtsproposedbyConfucius,whichwillbecertainlyhelpfultoyournextle