中考語法思維導圖之九形副詞

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)形容詞形容詞作定語名詞前作表語系動后作賓補賓語后后置的情況修飾名詞Thatsoundsinteresting.makesb.adj.keepsth.adj.復合不定代詞之后“長寬高重老遠”后置“遠”用away不用far常用形容詞常用形容詞辨析⑴“所有的，全部的”①thewhole+名詞；②all(of)the+名詞⑵“高”指人,樹，樓高時用tall與short；指其他時用high與low⑶real一般指東西,譯為“真的”；而true則指事情,譯為“真實的”⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感興趣的”修飾非人,interested“對……感興趣”指人⑸such+…+名詞+that從so+adj./adv.+that從世上只有somany/somuch=6\*GB2⑹表示“(身體)好”,動作好時用well，其它時候用good.⑺“太多…”toomuch+不可數(shù)；toomany+復數(shù)“太…”muchtoo+adj./adv.=8\*GB2⑻quick指反應(yīng)快,fast指運動速度快,soon指時間上快=9\*GB2⑼lonely“孤獨的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“獨自的,單獨的”=10\*GB2⑽“其它的”other放在名詞前；else放在不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much之后=11\*GB2⑾special與especial表示特殊時,兩個詞可互換,另外,special還可以表示“專門”=12\*GB2⑿g(shù)one“丟/沒/死了”一去不返,lost“丟失”難以找回,missing“不見了”,不在原處=13\*GB2⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sickpeople,不用illpeople=14\*GB2⒁“the+形容詞”可以表示一類人物,復數(shù)含義。thepoor窮人們/therich富人們副詞副詞修飾動形副詞作狀語常用副詞常用副詞辨析⑴assoonas…“一…就”,as+形/副詞+aspossible“盡可能…”⑵“之前”ago只能用于過去時,before用于過去時，也可用于完成時。⑶“也”too肯定句尾,逗號隔開；also用于肯定句中；either用于否定句尾,也用逗號隔開；aswell句尾，不用逗號；=4\*GB2⑷very修飾形、副詞原級,much修飾形、副詞比較級；more/most+原級⑸sometimes(有時)sometime(某時)sometimes(數(shù)次)sometime(一些時間)⑹how、what用于感嘆句的用法：how+形、副詞what+名詞⑺“已經(jīng)”already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑問句。not...yet“還沒”⑻hard副詞“努力地,猛烈地”形容詞“硬的，困難的”,hardly是否定詞,“幾乎不”⑼howsoon“多久以后”,用于將來時態(tài)，對in+一段時間提問；howmuch“多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數(shù)量或金錢提問⑽nomore、nolonger、not...anymore、no...anylonger“再也不”區(qū)別忽略不計=11\*GB2⑾被動語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動詞之間。如：Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldtoday.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)=12\*GB2⑿too...to+do,表否定,so...that+句子，表肯定。它們之間加形、副詞原級=13\*GB2⒀“更遠”表距離farther與further同義,但further表“進一步、額外”等時不換=14\*GB2⒁be(well)worthdoing“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動含義=15\*GB2⒂almost/nearly“幾乎將近”,可互換,只almost+否定詞almostno=hardlyany“幾乎沒有=16\*GB2⒃abit與alittle：修飾原級/比較級,可互換,alittle+名詞,abit+of+名詞(不可/復數(shù))[注意]notabit(=notatall)意為“根本不”,notalittle意為“非常,不是一點”等級比較等級比較形副詞級別：原級、比較級、最高級規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞1)+er,est2)雙寫+er,est3)y→i+er,est多音節(jié)詞前加more/most.雙音節(jié)可隨單也可多原級比較:“和…一樣…”as...as...“不如...”notas...as...或notso...as...比較級比較：比較級+than...比較級前可用much,alittle,even,still最高級比較：the+最高級+in/of范圍in前后不同類of前后同類不規(guī)則變化:good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：原級與比較級互相轉(zhuǎn)換notsoas...as..與...than...的轉(zhuǎn)換“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“越…就越…”oneofthe+最高級+名詞(復數(shù))”被視為單數(shù)形式“Which/Who……,□,□or□?”中,兩者相選比較級,三者相選最高級有both/either/neither/twins/ofthetwo等表兩者詞時,用“the+比較級”最高級與比較級互相轉(zhuǎn)換the+最高級與thanany(other)+可單的轉(zhuǎn)換too...to,so...that,not...enoughto的轉(zhuǎn)換favorite與like...best之間的轉(zhuǎn)換"

形副詞形副詞中考點形副判斷等級比較短語搭配正反義詞詞義辨析近六年河北中考形副詞原題再現(xiàn)近六年河北中考形副詞原題再現(xiàn)2231.Hervoicesounded___.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly043.Pairsisoneofcitiesintheworld.0A.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.themostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully682.Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself（嚴重地）.231.Don’tjustbelievethead.Thatofcamerais______itsays.0A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellas D.notaswellas036.-How____doyouvisit?-Twiceamonth.A.longB.soonC.farD.often783.Mrs.Smithsmiled____(幸福)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.231.Davidjumped

inthelongjump.Hewonthegame.0A.longest

B.farthest

C.fastest

D.highest025.Theairinthecountrysideis_______.A.soft

B.pretty

C.fresh

D.delicious878.Whichcountryis

(大)inpopulation,theU.S.orCanada?232.-How___canyoubeready?-Intenminutes.A.muchB.oftenC.longD.soon035.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____thanherbrother.0A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully982.I’mnotreally饑餓)229.TheInternetisuseful.Wecan___findinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly034.Sometimeswalkingiseven___thandriving.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower181.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteetht aday.083.Whata________(sun)dayitistoday!Let’sgotothepark.231.We’dbetterwait_____moreminutes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little034.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe__________forme.1A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult183.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas________________(care)aswecould.20122012年31.Youaredoinggreat!Ihaveneverhad________answerbefore. A.better B.best C.abetter D.thebest32.-________didyoupayfortheCD? -Onlyninedollars. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften33.Marthaisa________girl.Shealwayssmile