考研考博-英語(yǔ)-亳州學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-亳州學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhisbossofhisintentionto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resign

B.reject

C.retreat

D.replace

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。resign“辭職”；reject“拒絕”；retreat“撤退，后退”；replace“代替，替換”。句意：十天前，這個(gè)年輕人告知了他的老板他要離職的打算。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Thecourtheldtheparentsaccountablefortheminorchild’sactsofviolence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.responsiblefor

B.indifferentto

C.desperatefor

D.involvedin

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。accountablefor表示“負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”；A項(xiàng)responsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”，B項(xiàng)indifferentto“對(duì)……冷漠”，C項(xiàng)desperatefor“渴望……”，D項(xiàng)involvedin“涉及，包含”。句意：法院要求父母對(duì)未成年孩子的暴力行為負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

[A]Likeyoungwomen,whetherstudentsornot,wearestillinthestage[B]mostvaluedbymale-dominantcultures:wehaveourfoilpotentialasworkers,wives,andchildbearers.Thatmeanswehavenotyetexperiencedthelifeeventsthataremostradicalizingforwomen:enteringthepaid-laborforceandfindingoutthat[C]itisnotyetanequalpartnership;havinganddiscoveringwhoisresponsibleforthemandwhoisnot;and[D]aging,stillagreaterpenaltyforwomenthanformen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Like

B.mostvalued

C.itis

D.aging

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)處，主語(yǔ)是we，是表明“我們”作為年輕女性的身份，而不是“像年輕女性一樣”。應(yīng)將like改為as。

4.單選題

Itshowshoweconomicandsocialand,aboveall,politicalchangeshaveplayedtheir

part,sothat,correctly（

）,thepostagestampinwhichmillionsofpeople,youngand

old,findpleasure,knowledgeandevenprofit,hasalwaysbeenafaithfulmirrorofthetimes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interpreting

B.beinginterpreted

C.tobeinterpreted

D.interpreted

【答案】D

【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。A選項(xiàng)interpreting動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，表示主動(dòng)；B選項(xiàng)beinginterpreted動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的分詞形式；C選項(xiàng)tobeinterpreted動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不定式，表示將來(lái)或打算；D選項(xiàng)interpreted動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。句意：最重要的是，這說(shuō)明了經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、政治變化如何發(fā)揮作用，從而，正確理解應(yīng)該是，…分析句子可知空格前的內(nèi)容與interpret之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生，而不是正在發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生，D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

ThecollapseoftheEarth’smagneticfield—whichguardstheplanetandguidesmanyofitscreatures—appearstohavestartedseriouslyabout150yearsago,theNewYorkTimesreportedlastweek.

Thefield’sstrengthhasdecreasedby10or15percentsofarandthishasincreasedthedebateoverwhetheritsignalsareversaloftheplanet’slinesofmagneticforce.

Duringareversal,themainfieldweakens,almostvanishes,andreappearswithoppositepolarity（極）.Thetransitionwouldtakethousandsofyears.Oncecompleted,compassneedlesthathadpointednorthwouldpointsouth.Areversalcouldcauseproblemsforbothmanandanimals.Astronautsandsatelliteswouldhavedifficulties.Birds,fishandanimalsthatrelyonthemagneticfieldfornavigationwouldfindmigrationconfusing.Butexpertssaidtheeffectswouldnotbeabigdisaster,despiteclaimsofdoomandvagueevidenceoflinksbetweenpastfieldreversalsandspeciesextinctions.

Althoughatotaltransitionmaybehundredsorthousandsofyearsaway,therapiddeclineinmagneticstrengthisalreadyaffectingsatellites.Lastmonth,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyapprovedtheworld’slargesteffortattrackingthefield’sshifts.Agroupofnewsatellites,calledSwarm,istomonitorthecollapsingfieldwithfargreaterprecision.“Wewanttogetsomeideaofhowthiswouldevolveinthenearfuture,justlikepeopletryingtopredicttheweather，”saidGauthierHulot,aFrenchgeophysicistworkingonthesatelliteplan.“I’mpersonallyquiteconvincedweshouldbeabletoworkoutthefirstpredictionsbytheendofthemission.’’

Nomatterwhatthenewfindings,thepublichasnoreasontopanic.Evenifatransitioniscomingonitsway,itmighttake2,000yearstomature.Thelastonetookplace780,000yearsago,whenearlyhumanswerelearninghowtomakestonetools.DeepinsidetheEarthflowhotcurrentsofmeltediron.Thismechanicalenergycreateselectromagnetism.Thisprocessisknownasthegeophysicalgenerator.Inacar’sgenerator,thesameprincipleturnsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.

Nooneknowspreciselywhythefieldperiodicallyreverses.Butscientistssaytheresponsibilityprobablylieswithchangesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,whichtheyseeassimilartothegasesthatmakeupthecloudsofJupiter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theEarth’smagneticfieldhas（

）.

2.DuringthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfield（

）.

3.Theauthorsaysthepublichasnoreasontopanic”because（

）.

4.ThecauseofthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfieldcomesfrom（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.misguidedmanyamanandanimal

B.beguntochangeintheoppositedirection

C.causedthechangesonthepolarities

D.beenweakeninginstrengthforalongtime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecompasswillbecomeuseless

B.manandanimalswillbeconfusedindirections

C.themagneticstrengthoftheEarthwilldisappear

D.themagneticstrengthoftheEarthwillbestronger

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thetransitionisstillthousandsofyearsfromnow

B.thetransitioncanbepreciselypredictedbyscientists

C.theprocessofthetransitionwilltakeaverylongtimetofinish

D.thenewtransitionwillcome780,000yearsfromnow

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.themovementdeepinsidetheEarth

B.theperiodicalreversesoftheEarth

C.theforcecoiningfromouterspace

D.themechanicalmovementoftheEarth

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。文章前兩段指出地球磁場(chǎng)開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化，后來(lái)指出正在向相反的方向發(fā)生變化。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞transition定位至第三段。由此推測(cè)B項(xiàng)“人和動(dòng)物在方向上會(huì)混淆”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞publichasnoreasontopanic定位至第五段。由此推測(cè)B項(xiàng)“人和動(dòng)物在方向上會(huì)混淆”正確。關(guān)鍵詞publichasnoreasontopanic后面就講了原因:itmighttake2,000yearstomature(可能要2000年才能成熟)。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞causeofthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfield定位至最后一段:changesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,即原因是地球內(nèi)部深處流動(dòng)著液體鐵，這種機(jī)械能會(huì)產(chǎn)生電磁。

6.單選題

Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（）andhavedeterminedtheinventionsofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.affluent

C.sufficient

D.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Abundant“豐富的，充裕的”；affluent“富裕的，豐富的”；sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。句意：那些使人們富裕并且決定了美國(guó)工業(yè)創(chuàng)新的大多數(shù)發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食物生產(chǎn)相關(guān)?？崭裉幩畹膯卧~是作people的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Surgicalprocedureshavemanyrisks________inthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attached

B.lying

C.inherent

D.unseen

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“附加的”；B選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)謊的”；C選項(xiàng)“內(nèi)在的，固有的”；D選項(xiàng)“看不見(jiàn)的”。句意：手術(shù)步驟本身（）會(huì)有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意我們可以排除B選項(xiàng)；attached一般和介詞to搭配，所以A排除；unseen一般指肉眼看不見(jiàn)的，沒(méi)有“潛在的”的意思，代入句子中不符合句意，所以排除D；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞in，我們應(yīng)該選C。

8.填空題

Peopleareoften（1）whentheyseethatIhavefiveumbrellasintheroom.Thetruthisthattheyaren’tallmine.Severalvisitorshave（2）umbrellasintheoffice.Idon'tknowwhythis（3）

happening.MaybeIshouldputupa（4）bythedoorremindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo.

大意:當(dāng)他們看見(jiàn)房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨傘都是我的。很多來(lái)訪者遺留到辦公室的。我不知道為什么一直會(huì)這樣。也許，我應(yīng)該在門(mén)口貼張便利貼，以提醒他們走的時(shí)候帶上雨傘。

【答案】1.puzzled

2.left

3.keeps

4.note

【解析】1.詞匯題。根據(jù)句中“當(dāng)他們看見(jiàn)房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候”推測(cè),主句部分為:人們通常感到困惑。

2.詞匯題。句意:很多來(lái)訪者遺留到辦公室的。而且此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,即left。

3.詞匯題。句意:為什么這件事總在發(fā)生?？蘸鬄閔appening，因此填keep語(yǔ)義跟語(yǔ)法上都符合。

4.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的remindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo以及前面的putup推測(cè)此處應(yīng)填note(便利貼)。

9.單選題

Twocenturieshave（）tomeetinsmallerworkinggroupsanddeepennegotiationsovertheNorth’snuclear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.persisted

B.pledged

C.asserted

D.petitioned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persist“堅(jiān)持”；pledge“發(fā)誓”；assert“聲稱”；petition“請(qǐng)?jiān)浮?。本句意為“兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他們堅(jiān)持以較小的工作小組開(kāi)會(huì)，就朝鮮的核問(wèn)題深化談判”，較小的工作會(huì)議形式需要堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

10.單選題

WhentheU.N.CommissionontheStatusofWomen(CSW)helditsinauguralmeetinginLondonbackin1946,theU.S.delegate,EleanorRoosevelt,readanopenlettertothewomenoftheworldcallingongovernmentstoencouragewomeneverywheretoparticipateinnationalandinternationalaffairs.Theletteralsourgedwomenwhoareconsciousoftheiropportunitiestocomeforwardandshareintheworkofpeaceandreconstructionastheydidinwarandresistance.

But66yearslater,theworldwidestruggleforgenderequalityandgenderempowermentcontinuesunabated——evenaswomenfindthemselvesdiscriminatedagainst,andvictimsofviolence,bothathomeandonthebattlefield.

AsIndia'sPermanentRepresentativetotheUnitedNationsAmbassadorHardeepSinghPuritoldtheSecurityCouncilonFebruary23,2012,closeto90percentofcurrentcasualtiesinwarsandsituationsofarmedconflictarecivilians,withthemajoritybeingwomenandchildren.

Obviously,womenbearadisproportionatelylargeshareoftheburdenofconflict,buthaveamarginalsayinmattersofwarandpeace,hesaid,pointingouttheirony.Thisisperhapsafunctionofthegenderimbalanceinoursocieties,reflectedinpositionsofpowerandinfluence,headded.

Despitethis,Puffargued,womenshouldnotbeviewedsolelyasvictimsofwar.Theyalsohavetoassumethekeyroleofensuringfamilylivelihoodsinthemidstofchaosanddestruction,andareparticularlyactiveinthepeacemovementsatthegrassrootslevelandcultivatingpeacewithintheircommunities.

Therefore,theabsenceofwomenatthepeacenegotiatingtableisunconscionable,declaredPuri,asheimplicitlycriticizedthefactthatpeacenegotiatorsareoverwhelminglymale.

YasmeenHassan,globaldirectorattheNewYorkbasedEqualityNow,saidthateconomicdownturnsbringwiththemrisingfundamentalismsandaclingingtopracticesandbeliefsthatposeachallengetogenderequality.

Similarly,shepointedout,Warandlackofsecurityleadtoacurtailmentofwomen'srights.Thedevelopingworldhasseenalotmoreinstability——economic,political,social——thathasoftenbeenexacerbatedbyconflicts,bothinternalandcrossborder,thatposethebiggestbarrierstogenderequality.

“Instabilityandconflictsalsomakewomen'srightsactivismdifficultaswomenmaybecomedividedonissuesofnationalorigin,raceandclass,”sheadded.

A10-daymeetingofthe45-memberCSW,beginningFebruary28,2012,willfocusonanotherbattlefrom:theempowermentofruralwomenandtheirroleinpovertyandhungereradicationandsustainabledevelopment.

Accordingtothenewly-createdU.N.Women,ruralwomenconstituteone-fourthoftheWorld'spopulationofsevenbillionpeople.Still,onlyfivepercentofagriculturalextensionservicesareprovidedforwomenfarmers,andinruralsub-SaharanAfrica,womenholdlessthan10percentofthecreditavailabletosmallholderagriculture.

“Ifruralwomenhadequalaccesstoproductiveresources,agriculturalyieldscouldreducethenumberofchronicallyhungrypeoplebybetween100and150million,”saysUNWomen.

Askedaboutthekeyachievementsongenderempowermentinthelastfiveto10years,Hassansaid.“Everyoneagreesthatitisanissuethathastobeputontheagenda——women'sempowermenthascometobeseenasessentialfordevelopmentand,moreimportantlyincurrenttimes,forbuildingpeace.”

Shesaidtheshacklesofcultureandreligion,thoughstillbindingwomenmuchmoreharshlythanmen,havecometobeseen——atleastinternationally——asnotinevitableandinfactbreakable.

GigiFrancisco,thePhilippines——basedgeneralcoordinatorofDevelopmentAlternativeswithwomenforaNewEra(DAWN),saidthatamidstthebackdropofuncertaintimesforeconomiesworldwideandre-commitmentsmadebytheinternationalcommunitytoendingpovertyandachievingsustainabledevelopment,thereisamoredeliberatefocusonordinarywomen'srolesinproductionandconsumptionacrosstheeconomicsouth.

Byrelievingwomen'spracticalburdenslinkedtotheirgenderroles,itisassumedthatwomenandtheirfamilieswillbecomemoreefficientinaccessinganddistributingresourcesthatwouldeventuallyredoundtosomedegreeofempowerment,shesaid.

Atthesametime,Franciscopointedout,whenwomenbecomemoreefficientinperformingtheirroles,therestofthesocietyandtheentireeconomybenefit.

Focusingontheissuesandconcernsofgrassrootswomenistherightthingtodo.“Howeverwhatisfundamentallywrongwiththisapproachisthatwithoutawomen'srightsperspectivethefocusonefficiencyconfersentitlementstopoorwomensolelyonthebasisoftheirlabor,”sheadded.

Aswell,theapproachdoesnotleadtoanytransformationoftheexistinggenderdivisionoflaborthatpositionswomeninasubordinatedwaywithinfamiliesandsocieties,sheadded.Andbeinglesspoordoesnotmeanthatthegendergaphadbecomelessunequal.

Askedaboutgenderprogress,Franciscosaidthattheriseinthenumberofwomenenteringofficialpositionsofpowerandauthorityatlocal,national,regionalandgloballevelsisamajorachievementinonekeyaspectofgenderequality.

ThisisundoubtedlyaclearfollowthroughonobligationssetintheConventionontheEliminationofAllFormsofDiscriminationAgainstWomen(CEDAW)andthe1995BeijingPlatformforAction(BPFA)adoptedattheFourthWorldConferenceonWomeninChina.

Whileinstitutionalarrangementsandmechanismsforgenderequalityhaveprovidedtheframeworkinprogressivelyrealizinggenderbalanceinpoliticalreforms,changescouldnothavetakenplacewithouttheactionsbywomen'srightsadvocatesandmovementsthatpushedgenderequalityissuestotherealmofpublicdeliberationsandresistances.

“Incelebratingwomenwhoareinpositionsofpower,wemustrememberthatfirstly,thesituationforwomenleadersacrossandwithincountriesconsiderablyvary,”Franciscosaid.

Secondly,thatgains,eventhecelebratedones,maybetransientandseriouslythreatenedbyahostofneo-conservativereactionsthatemergefromsimultaneousupheavalsanduncertainties,andthirdly,powerfulwomenwillneedtobeassessednotintermsofhowlongtheyremainaspostergirlsforgenderequalitybutintermsoftheirconcretecontributionstoensuringthattherightsandwell-beingofordinarywomenaresecuredandpromoted.

“Andthattheprocessesofgovernanceatalllevelsremainaccountabletowomen'srightsorganizationsandmovements,”shesaid.

Relatedtothis,shesaid,isabigchallengethatUNWomennowhastoface:howitwillworkoutitsmechanismsandprocessesofpartnershipwithandaccountabilitytothewomen'smovementsinatransparentandconsultativeway.

Themainmessageofthispassageisthatwomentodayhavemadeextraordinaryprogressinattainingtherightstoparticipatingnationalandinternationalaffairs,forwhichtheirdeathtollinwarsandconflictishigherthanmen's.

Instability,risingfundamentalismcauseachallengetogenderequality.

Theroleofruralwomenineradicatingpovertyandhungerhasbeenfullyrealized.

Onekeyprogressingenderequalityisthatmorewomentodayattainofficialpositionsofpowerandauthority.

Theauthorofthispassagebelievesthatgenderbalancecanbefullyachievedaftertheestablishmentoftheframeworkofinstitutionalarrangementsandmechanismsforgenderequality.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.前后不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,所以表述不正確。

2.根據(jù)第七段“economicdownturnsbringwiththemrisingfundamentalismsandaclingingtopracticesandbeliefsthatposeachallengetogenderequality.”經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退帶來(lái)的是原教旨主義的抬頭,以及對(duì)實(shí)踐和信仰的執(zhí)著,這對(duì)性別平等構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知,對(duì)性別平等構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)的源頭是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,所以本句表述錯(cuò)誤。

3.根據(jù)原文第十一段“ruralwomenconstitute...areprovidedforwomenfarmers.”世界70億人口中,農(nóng)村婦女占四分之一,只有5%的農(nóng)業(yè)推廣服務(wù)是為女性農(nóng)民提供的。由此可推斷,農(nóng)村婦女在消除貧困和饑餓方面的作用并沒(méi)有得到充分發(fā)揮。所以本句表述錯(cuò)誤。

4.本句與原文倒數(shù)第七段描述一致,所以表述正確。

5.根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第五段可知,雖然性別平等的體制安排和機(jī)制為政治改革逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)性別平衡提供了框架,但如果沒(méi)有婦女權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)者和運(yùn)動(dòng)的行動(dòng),就不可能發(fā)生變化,這些行動(dòng)把性別平等問(wèn)題推到公眾審議和抵制的領(lǐng)域。由此可知,在建立性別平等的制度安排和機(jī)制框架之后,如果沒(méi)有實(shí)際的行動(dòng),是無(wú)法充分實(shí)現(xiàn)性別平等的。所以表述錯(cuò)誤。

11.單選題

Alexisn’tveryfriendly;hekeepsa（）betweenhimselfandotherpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.barrier

B.foundation

C.frontier

D.gauge

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)句意可知，Alex不是特別友好，他總將自己與其他人隔離開(kāi)來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)為“障礙；分界線”；B選項(xiàng)為“基礎(chǔ)”；C選項(xiàng)為“邊界；邊緣”；D選項(xiàng)為“尺度；測(cè)量”。因此，A項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。awareness“意識(shí)”，指人對(duì)某事物的認(rèn)識(shí)；pressure“壓力”；consciousness“意識(shí)”，指人的清醒程度；relief“減輕，救濟(jì)”。句意：我們必須要提高對(duì)饑餓的認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诜侵藓蛠喼拊S多地區(qū)每天都有孩子死于饑餓。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Iknownowthatthemanwhosatwithmeonthewoodenstairsthathotsummernightoverthirty-fiveyearsagowasnotatallman.Buttoafive-year-old,hewasagiant.Wesatsidebyside,watchingthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,astreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessaccompaniedbyanadult,orattheveryleast,anoldersibling.

Cherry-scentedsmokefromGrandpa’spipekeptthehungrymosquitoesatbaywhilegray,wispyswirlsdancedaroundourheads.Nowandagain,heblewasmokeringandlaughedasItriedtotargettheholewithmyfinger.I,cladinacoolsummernight,andGrandpa,hissleevelessT-shirt,satwatchingthetraffic.Wecountedcarsandtriedtoguessthecolorsofthenextonetoturnthecorner:

Onceagain,Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances,thefourthbornofsixchildren,itwasnotuncommonthatIwaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomething.ThisnightIwasboth.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.IwaswhereIwantedtobe.Mygrandfatherwasbabysittingwhilemymother,fatherandgrandmotherwentout.

“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked,neverremovingthepipefromhismouth.

“Yes”,wasmyreply.

“HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”

Icouldn’tbelievemyears.HadIhearditright?Washetalkingtome?Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.AfewtantalizingsipswasallIhadeverhad,andcertainlynevermyownbottle.

“Okay.”Irepliedshyly,alreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawasgoingtocomewithme.

Grandpastretchedhislonglegoutstraightandreachedhishugehanddeepintothepocket.Icouldhearthefamiliarjanglingoftheloosechangehealwayscarried.Openinghisfist,heexposedamoundofsilvercoins.Theremusthavebeenamilliondollarsthere.Heinstructedmetopickoutadime.Afterhedepositedtherestofthechangebackintohispocket,hestoodup.

“Okay.”Hesaid,helpingmedownthestairsandtothecurb,“I’mgoingtostayhereandkeepanearoutforthebabies,I’lltellyouwhenit’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,getyourCokeandcomebackout.Waitformetotellyouwhenit’ssafetocrossback.”

Myheartpounded.Iclutchedmydimetightlyinmysweatypalm.Excitementtookmybreathaway.

Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.Togetherwelookedupthestreetanddown,andbackupagain.Hesteppedoffthecurbandtoldmeitwassafetocross.HeletgoofmyhandandIran.IranfasterthanIhadeverrunbefore.Thestreetseemedwide.IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,IturnedtofindGrandpa.Therehewas,standingexactlywherelefthim,smilingproudly.Iwaved.

“Goon,hurryup,”heyelled.

MyheartpoundedwildlyasIwalkedinsidethedarkgarage.Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar.IheardtheCoca-ColamachinemotorhummingevenbeforeIsawit.Iwalkeddirectlytothebigoldred-whitedispenser.Iknewwheretoinsertmydime.Ihadseenitdonebeforeandhadfantasizedaboutmomentmanytimes.

Thebigoldmonstergreedilyacceptedmydime,andIheardthebottlesshift.OntiptoesIreachedupandopenedtheheavydoor.Theretheywere:oneneatrowofthickgreenbottles,necksstaringdirectlyatme,andicecoldfromtherefrigeration.Iheldthedooropenwithmyshoulderandgrabbedone.Withaquickyank,Ipulleditfreefromitsbondage.Anotheroneimmediatelytookitsplace.Thebottlewascoldinmysweatyhands.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Withtwohands,Ipositionedthebottleneckundertheheavybrassopenerthatwasboltedtothewall.Thecapdroppedintoanoldwoodenbox,andIreachedintoretrieveit.Itwascoldandbentinthemiddle,outIknewIneededtohavethissouvenir.Cokeinhand,Iproudlymarchedbackoutintotheearlyeveningdusk.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Hesmiled.

“Stoprightthere”,heyelled.Oneortwocarsspedbyme,andonceagain,Grandpasteppedoffthecurb.“Comeon,now”hesaid,“run.”Idid.Coolbrownfoamsprayedmyhands.“Don’teverdothatalone,”hewarned,Iheldthecokebottletightly;fearfulhewouldmakemepouritintoacup,ruiningthisdreamcometrue.Hedidn’t.Onelongswallowofthecoldbeveragecooledmysweatingbody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltsoproud.

1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Bysaying“Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances”inthethirdparagraph,theauthormeans（）.

3.Theauthor’sgrandpawasdescribedasbeingallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisGrandpawas（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorwouldpreferplayingwithhisthreeoldersiblingstostayingwithhisgrandpa

B.theywerelivinginthesuburbswheretherewerenottoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.thegrandpawasalwaystheonetobabysitfortheauthorandhissiblings.

D.theauthorenjoyedthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hewasfacingadilemmaanddidnotknowwhatdecisiontomake

B.hewascaughtwhenhewasdoingsomethingthathewasnotsupposedtodo

C.hewaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomethingasthefourthbornofsixchildren

D.hewasdoingsomethingthatrequiredhimtoconsiderdifferentcircumstances

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.considerate

B.stingy

C.careful

D.kind

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorcrossedthestreetbyhimself

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorwentinthatgarage

C.TheauthorboughttheCoca-Colafromavendingmachine.

D.Theauthor’sgrandpakeptaneyeonhimthewholetime.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“我們可以從前面三段中得出什么結(jié)論？”文章第三段提到我沒(méi)有被允許同三個(gè)哥哥姐姐一起玩，只能跟爺爺待一起，而這正是我愿意的（IwaswhereIwantedtobe），由此可以看出我愿意跟爺爺待在一塊，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者在第三段中提到‘我左右為難’，意味著什么？”文章第三段提到“我”在六個(gè)孩子中排行第四，所以很多事情他要么太大，要么太小，處于中間，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列關(guān)于爺爺?shù)拿枋瞿捻?xiàng)不正確？”文章第七段提到爺爺給作者買(mǎi)可樂(lè)，由于家庭條件一般，作者對(duì)爺爺給他買(mǎi)可樂(lè)這個(gè)舉動(dòng)表示驚訝（Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet），因此可以看出爺爺不是一個(gè)吝嗇的人，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文中我們可以看出作者與他爺爺?shù)年P(guān)系怎么樣？”文章提到作者喜歡跟爺爺待在一起，爺爺會(huì)給他買(mǎi)可樂(lè)可以看出兩人的關(guān)系是比較親密的，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章倒數(shù)第三段提到我以前和父親一起進(jìn)過(guò)車(chē)庫(kù)，周?chē)沫h(huán)境比較熟悉（Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar），由此可知他不是第一次去車(chē)庫(kù)，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

（

）herinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive

【答案】C

【解析】考查given的特殊語(yǔ)法。given充當(dāng)介詞，意思是“考慮到”。句意：考慮到她對(duì)孩子的興趣，教學(xué)工作應(yīng)該是她正確的職業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

ItisscarcelyanexaggerationtosaythatduringtheColdWarperiodthethreat（

）bynucleararmsseemedanever-presentdanger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imposed

B.convoked

C.posed

D.provoked

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。impose“強(qiáng)加；征稅”；convoke“召集；召開(kāi)”；pose“造成；擺姿勢(shì)”；provoke“驅(qū)使；激怒；煽動(dòng)”。句意：毫不夸張地說(shuō)，在冷戰(zhàn)期間，核武器造成的威脅似乎是一種永遠(yuǎn)存在的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)同樣屬于共同財(cái)產(chǎn)。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院駁回了原告的訴訟主張。

他對(duì)債務(wù)負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

本合同的任何改動(dòng)或修正必須作為書(shū)面方能產(chǎn)生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

17.單選題

Forcenturiescoalhasbeenoneofthemostimportantfuels,anditstillis,althoughitislessimportantnowthanitoncewas.Otherfuels,notablypetroleumandnaturalgas,arereplacingit.Butcoalisstillwidelyusedfordomesticheatingandinpowerstationsforgeneratingelectricity.Enormousquantitiesofcoalaremadeintogas,andforuseinmetal-smeltingfurnaces,andelsewhere.Andcoalprovidesvaluablerawmaterialsforthechemicalindustry,too.Buthereagain,petroleumandnaturalgasaresupplantingcoal.

Weminecoalfromtheground,justasweminemineralsandores.Thedepositsmaylieonorjustbelowthesurfaceordeepunderground.Itisincoal-miningthatthegreatestadvancesinminingmethodshavetakenplace.Continuousminingmachineshewthecoalfromthecoalface,whereoncetheminersslaved.Lengthyconveyorsystemsconveyawaythehewcoal.Dieselandbatterylocomotiveshaulwagonsalongmilesofundergroundtunnels.

Wetendtocallcoalamineral,too.Butthereisagreatdifferencebetweencoaland,say,ironore.Ironoreisinorganicinorigin,beingformedasaresultofinorganic,ornon-livingprocessesinsidetheEarth'scrust.Coal,ontheotherhand,isorganicinorigin,beingderivedfromplantswhichoncelivedonthesurface.Itconsistsmainlyofcarbon.Theactualproportionofcarbonvariesfromonetypeofcoaltoanother.

MostofthecoalintheworldisderivedfromplantsthatgrewintheCarboniferousPeriodoftheEarth'shistory,whichlastedfromabout350milliontoabout280millionyearsago.DuringthisperiodwholeregionsoftheEarthwerecoveredinswamps,inwhichlivedgiganticfernsandtrees.Theplantsdiedandfellintotheswamps.Bacteriaacteduponthedeadvegetablematterandcausedittodecay.Astimewenton,thedecomposingvegetablematterbecamecoveredwithmudandclay,andthenmoreplantsgrew,died,decayed,andsoon.Inplaceslayeruponlayerofdecayedplantremainsbuiltup,sandwichedbetweenmudandclaysediments.IntimetheEarth'scrustfoldedthiswayandthat;heatandpressurechangedthesedimentsintorockandforcedoutmostofthewaterfromthedecayedmatter,whichchangedintocoal.Thuswerethecoalmeasuresformed.

Notallthecoalwassubjectedtothesamedegreesofheatandpressure.Thereforetherearedifferentkindsofcoals.Peatisnotreallyatruecoal,butitrepresentsthefirstdecompositionstageinthecoal-formingprocess.Lignite,orbrowncoal,representsafurtherstateintheprocess.Itcontainsalittlelessmoisture,andsomewhatmorecarbonthanpeat.Nextthereisbituminousorsoftcoal,themostplentifulofthecoals.Ithasahighcarboncontentandcontainslittlemoisture.Thefinalproductofthecoal-makingprocessisanthracite,orhardcoal,whichi