考研考博-英語-亳州學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-亳州學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

（

）nolossofenergybyfriction,themotionwouldcontinuedefinitelyonceitstarted.

問題1選項

A.Therewere

B.Werethere

C.Therewas

D.Ifthereis

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果沒有由于摩擦而使能量喪失，運動將無限期地繼續(xù)下去。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意推測此處屬于與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句,故用虛擬語氣:條件從句的謂語動詞為were或動詞過去式，主句部分為would/should/might/could+動詞原形，故B正確。

2.單選題

Wehadthoughttheexamwouldbedifficult,butit（

）easy.

問題1選項

A.turned

B.came

C.appeared

D.proved

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項turn“轉(zhuǎn)彎；轉(zhuǎn)變”；B選項come“做；假裝；來”；C選項appear“出現(xiàn)；顯得”；D選項prove“證明；結(jié)果表明”。句意：我們原以為考試會很難，但……它很容易。appear后接形容詞表示“結(jié)果表明……”時應用“appeartobe……”結(jié)構(gòu)。只有prove后面接形容詞有此用法且符合語境。因此D選項正確。

3.單選題

Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully;thesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.

問題1選項

A.therefore

B.whereas

C.provided

D.otherwise

【答案】

【解析】邏輯關(guān)系。句意:對于大多數(shù)在線委托招聘服務，找工作的人必須小心選擇他們的話語，否則搜索引擎不可能找到正確的匹配。

therefore因此；所以whereas然而；鑒于；反之provided假如；倘若otherwise否則。

4.單選題

Manyhadbecomesocaughtupintheirownlivesthattheyhadletgoldenfriendships_______byovertheyears.

問題1選項

A.slip

B.stick

C.shift

D.skip

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.slip悄悄疾行，溜B.stick粘貼，粘住

C.shift快速移動；轉(zhuǎn)移，挪動D.skip蹦蹦跳跳地走

【答案】A

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】goldenfriendships和橫線處構(gòu)成主謂搭配關(guān)系，這里指的是美好的友誼因為無暇顧及而______，slip符合語境，指的是友誼在不知不覺間消失，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項不符合語境。

【句意】許多人一心撲在自己的生活上，以至于美好的友誼隨著時間的流逝而溜走。

5.單選題

Inarecentstudy,neuroscientistsfoundthatplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldhelpimprovedyslexicchildren’sreadingspeed,andtheimprovementsdidnotfadewithtime.

Researcherstestedthereadingabilityoftwogroupsof10-year-olddyslexicchildrenafteronegrouphadplayedactionvideogamesandtheotherplayednon-actionvideogames.Eachgroupwascomposedof10childrenwhoplayed80minutesofvideogamesadayforninedays,equaling12hoursofplayperchild.Theirreadingskillsweremeasuredonanumberoffactors,includinghowfasttheyreadwordsandhowaccuratelytheyreadthem.Resultsshowedthatimprovementsinreadingspeedachievedfromplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldevenexceedimprovementsgainedfromayear’sintense,traditionaltherapies.

Scientistsaimedtoprovethatthere’sacorrelationbetweenadyslexicchild’svisualattentionspanandtheirabilitytoread.Actionvideogamesaredistinguishedfromnon-actionvideogamesbysuchcharacteristicsasgamespeed,ahighsensory-motorload,andpresentationofmultiple,peripheralstimuli.Actionvideogameplayersconstantlyreceivebothexternalandinternalfeedbackontheirperformance,producinglearning.

Itturnedoutthattheassumptionsofresearcherswerecorrect.Actionvideogameplayersdefeatedtheirnon-actionpeersinimprovements.Onlyactiongamekidsshowedgeneralreadingimprovements,upto40percent,whilenon-actionreadersshowednoimprovement.Theactiongamersalsoimprovedtheirbasictextreadingbyasmuchas60percent,whilenon-actiongamersshowedamoremodest5percent-10percentgain.

Thoughmoreresearchisneededtonaildownthespecificrolethatactiongamesplayintheimprovements,theresearchersclaimedtheirdataisthestart.Theybelievetheirfindingsshowthatattentioncanbestudiedandefficientlytrainedduringinfancy.Thiscanpavethewayforlow-resource-demandingearlypreventionprogramsthatcoulddrasticallyreducetheincidentofreadingdisorders.

1.Whatdoestherecentstudydiscussedinthepassageshow?

2.Researchersofthestudyconductedtheirtestby（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadifferencebetweenactionvideogamesandnon-actionones?

4.Resultsofthestudyconfirmedscientistsassumptionthat（）.

問題1選項

A.Traditionaltherapiesdobetterthanvideogamesinhelpingchildrenread.

B.Childrenpreferactionvideogamestonon-actiononesintheirreadingclass.

C.Playingactionvideogamescaneffectivelyimprovechildren'sreadingability.

D.Thebenefitsofplayingactionvideogamesgraduallygetweakerovertime.

問題2選項

A.measuringtheeffectsofplayingdifferenttypesofvideogamesonreading

B.comparingtheeffectsofdifferentreadingmethodsonreadingspeed

C.trainingchildrenwithreadingdifficultiestoreadwordsfastandaccurately

D.teachingchildrentoplayvariousvideogamesforseveralhourseachday

問題3選項

A.Actionvideogamesgiveplayersmoreinternalfeedback.

B.Actionvideogamespresentarichervarietyofstimulitoplayers.

C.Actionvideogamesrequirepayersreadmoreduringplaying.

D.Actionvideogameshaveasomewhatlowersensory-motorload.

問題4選項

A.Readingdifficultiesarecausedbybothexternalandinternalfactors

B.Actionvideogameshavehighergameseesthannor-actionvideogames

C.Readingdifficultiesarerelatedtoexcessiveplayingofvideogames

D.Actionvideogamesprovideplayerswithfeedbackthatfacilitatelearning

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)recentstudy定位到文章的首句，“Inarecentstudy,neuroscientistsfoundthatplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldhelpimprovedyslexicchildren’sreadingspeed,andtheimprovementsdidnotfadewithtime.”在最近的一項研究中，神經(jīng)科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩快節(jié)奏的電子游戲有助于提高誦讀困難兒童的閱讀速度，而且這種提高不會隨著時間的推移而消失。即對應C選項。A選項“傳統(tǒng)療法在幫助孩子閱讀方面比電子游戲做得更好”。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)療法，定位到文章的第二段的尾句“Resultsshowedthatimprovementsinreadingspeedachievedfromplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldevenexceedimprovementsgainedfromayear'sintense,traditionaltherapies”.可得知，玩快節(jié)奏游戲比傳統(tǒng)療法更有助于提高孩子的閱讀速度，B選項“在閱讀課上，孩子們更喜歡動作類電子游戲而不是非動作類電子游戲”，為無關(guān)選項，文章沒有提到readingclass，D選項“玩動作類電子游戲的好處會隨著時間的推移逐漸減弱”，與文章表達的意思相反。因此，C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)researchersofthestudy定位到文章的第二段，“Researcherstestedthereadingabilityoftwogroupsof10-year-olddyslexicchildrenafteronegrouphadplayedactionvideogamesandtheotherplayednon-actionvideogames.”研究人員測試了兩組10歲的誦讀困難兒童的閱讀能力，一組玩動作類電子游戲，另一組玩非動作類電子游戲。A選項“通過玩不同類型的游戲來衡量電子游戲?qū)﹂喿x的影響”，B選項“通過比較不同的閱讀策略在閱讀速度方面的影響”，C選項“訓練有閱讀困難的兒童快速準確地閱讀單詞”，D選項“每天教授孩子玩幾個小時不同的游戲”。因此，A選項符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Actionvideogamesaredistinguishedfromnon-actionvideogamesbysuchcharacteristicsasgamespeed,ahighsensory-motorload,andpresentationofmultiple,peripheralstimuli.”動作電子游戲與非動作電子游戲的區(qū)別在于游戲速度、高感覺運動負荷和多重外圍刺激。A選項“動作電子游戲會給玩家更多內(nèi)部反饋”，B選項“動作電子游戲為玩家提供了更豐富的刺激”，C選項“動作類電子游戲要求付費玩家在游戲過程中閱讀更多內(nèi)容”，D選項“動作類電子游戲的感覺運動負荷相對較低”。因此，B選項符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Actionvideogameplayersconstantlyreceivebothexternalandinternalfeedbackontheirperformance,producinglearning.Itturnedoutthattheassumptionsofresearcherswerecorrect.Actionvideogameplayersdefeatedtheirnon-actionpeersinimprovements.”動作電子游戲玩家不斷收到關(guān)于他們表現(xiàn)的外部和內(nèi)部反饋，從而產(chǎn)生學習效果。事實證明，研究人員的假設是正確的。動作類電子游戲玩家在改進過程中打敗了非動作類游戲玩家。A選項“閱讀困難既有外部因素造成的，也有內(nèi)部因素造成的”，原文沒有提及，B選項“動作類電子游戲比非動作類電子游戲擁有更高的游戲體驗”，原文沒有提及游戲體驗，C選項“閱讀困難與過度玩電子游戲有關(guān)”，無關(guān)選項，D選項“動作類電子游戲為玩家提供反饋，促進他們的學習”，因此，D選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Fundamentally,incomedisparitydescribestwodisparategroups:richandpoor.Itishardlynewsthatthericharegettingricher.Theunderlyingstoryisafamiliarone:thewealthiesthouseholdsownthemostassets,namelystocks,andassetpriceshaverisenataferociouspaceinrecentyears.Beyondthestandardexplanation,itisalsothecasethattheemergenceoftechnology,risingproductivity,andanexpandingglobalmarkethavebroughtforthanewupperclassamongcorporations.Thesenewlywealthyfirmspayskilledemployeeswellandinanever-tighterlabormarket,theyareforcedtoconstantlysweetentheiremployees'compensation.

Thentherearethepoor,whereconditionsarealittlemurky.Fallingunemployment,anecdotalevidenceofrisingstarlingwagesforlowlevelservicejobs,andtherelativenon-eventofwelfarereformsofarsuggestthatconditionsatthelowendareimproving.Yetatthesametime,wholecommunitiesundersiegebycrimeandhopelessnesscannotbeignored.

Thatsaid,incomeinequalityasablanketindictmentoffoureconomicsystemdoesnotfly.Incomedisparityisthegasthatrunsoureconomicengine.Theabilitytosomedayearnmore,toliveatahigherstandard,iswhatgetspeopleoutofbedinthemorning,particularlyinourconsumer-orientedeconomy.Incomedisparityonlybecomesaproblemifitwidenstotheextentthatthelaborforcebelievesthatgreaterwealthcanonlybeachievedbythealreadywealthy.

Indeed,itisunreasonabletostatethatincomedisparityiserodingthelaborforce'swilltoimproveproductivityandmoveahead.Increasinglaborforceparticipation,recordhomeownership,surgingconsumerconfidenceandspending,nearrecordlevelsofimmigration,andurbanrenewalareallanecdotalevidencethathopesarehigh.AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomyandthereissufficientevidencetosuggestthatmoststillwanttheirshotatthebrassring.

Sowhyaretherestillverypoorhouseholdsinthiscountry?Therearemanyreasons.Oureconomyisshiftingtowardstheproductionofhighervaluegoodsandservices.Unskilledlaborisnotvaluedtothedegreethatitoncewas,andunskilledworkersarepaidaccordingly.TherehasalsobeenarecentsurgeofimmigrationintotheU.S.Manymigrantstothiscountry,particularlythosewhoareunskilledorlanguagechallenged,requiretimetobeabsorbedintooureconomy.Ifskillsarelacking,itmaytakeagenerationortwotomoveahead.

Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatitisnottheultimategoalofeverypersontobefabulouslyrich.Oneofthefundamentalsofeconomicsisthatonedecideshowhardtowork,wheretowork,andwhatriskstotake.Monetarywealthisnotthesolemeansofmaximizingutility.Eachpersonhasafinitelifespanandfiniteabilities;itisuptotheindividualtoapplythoseastheyseefit.Thewealthygettingwealthierisnotalwaysevidencetoothersthattheythemselvesarefallingbehind.

1.Intheauthor’scountry,（）maybenefitfromthedevelopmentofitseconomy.

2.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatincomeinequalityis（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Theauthorbelievesthatincomedisparitywill（）.

5.Themainideapresentedinthelastparagraphisthat（）.

問題1選項

A.thewealthyratherthanthepoor

B.alltheimmigrants

C.onlyskilledemployees

D.allthepeople

問題2選項

A.notnecessarilyharmfultothepoor

B.harmfultothedevelopmentofeconomy

C.destructiveratherthanconstructive

D.beneficialonlytotherich

問題3選項

A.Everypersonwantstobecomerich

B.Unskilledpeopletendtobepoor

C.Mostimmigrantsareverypoor

D.Thewealthyisgettingwealthier

問題4選項

A.disappearsoonerorlater

B.begraduallynarrowed

C.persistaseverbefore

D.bemoreandmorewidened

問題5選項

A.noteverypersoniswillingtobecomeaswealthyaspossible

B.itisunderstandableforthewealthytogetwealthier

C.eachindividualknowsexactlywhathisultimategoalis

D.whatapersonpursuedintheworldisnotmonetarywealth

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在作者的國家，哪類人受益于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展？”文章第四段最后一句話提到“所有人都在新經(jīng)濟中發(fā)展”(AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomy)，因此選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“這篇文章暗示收入差距……”。文章第四段提到“各種各樣的人都在新經(jīng)濟中蓬勃發(fā)展，有足夠的證據(jù)表明大多數(shù)人仍然想要獲得發(fā)財機會”（AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomyandthereissufficientevidencetosuggestthatmoststillwanttheirshotatthebrassring），由此可知“不一定對窮人有害”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列哪個表述是正確的？”文章第五段提到“非技術(shù)勞動力的償付水平與以前不同了……”（Unskilledlaborisnotvaluedtothedegreethatitoncewas,andunskilledworkersarepaidaccordingly），選項B“非技術(shù)人員傾向貧窮”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“作者認為收入差距將……”。文章第三段第一句話提到“收入差距是驅(qū)動經(jīng)濟引擎的汽油”（Incomedisparityisthegasthatrunsoureconomicengine），因此它不可能消失，所以選項C“一直存在”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最后一段的主要思想是什么？”文章最后一段第一句提到變得富有并不是每個人的最終目標（Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatitisnottheultimategoalofeverypersontobefabulouslyrich），因此選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

1.

問題1選項

A.Thewoman’sconditioniscritical.

B.Thewomanhasbeenpickingupquitewell.

C.Thewoman’sillnesswascausedbyamosquitobite.

D.Thewomanwon’tseethedoctoranymore.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Well,justkeepyourarmstraightthere.Fine,therewillbealittlepricklikeamosquitobite.OK?Therewego.Ok,Iwillsendthatsampleoffandwe’llcheckit.Ifthesampleisok,wewon’tneedtogoonseeingyouanymore.

W:SoyouthinkI’mgettingbetter?

M:Absolutely.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士問醫(yī)生自己是否好轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)生回答當然。

8.單選題

WhenUseHaddasoldherroomy,threebedroomhouseayearagotomoveintoatwo-bedroomcondoinBerkeley,California,shestruggledtoarrangeheroldfurnitureinhernewspace.Familiarpiecesthathadfittogethersonaturallybeforenolongerconnectedinthesamehomeyway.Nothingseemedtowork.Hersevenlargewoodenbookshelves,standingtogetherintheliving/diningroomarea,lookedawkwardandalittleoverwhelming.Shecouldn’tfindspaceforherfavoriteleatherchairandtheotherfurnituregroupedaroundthelivingroomfireplace.Inanalcoveoffthemasterbedroom,herdeskfeltoutofplaceandgotinthewayofthein-wallironingboard."Iwasfrustratedbecauseitlookedawful,shesays.

Haddaturnedtoasurprisingsourceforhelpthe"homestager"she'dhiredearliertostripthepersonalityfromheroldhomesoitwouldbemoreattractivetopotentialbuyers.

It'snotasstrangeasitsounds.Real-estateagentsoftenrecommendthatsellershireahomestager(alsoknownasreal-estateenhancer)towhiskthroughtheirhomesand"neutralize"thembeforetheygoonthemarket.When"stagingtosell,"ahomestager,sometimeswiththehelpofateam,stashesawaypersonalitems(yourcollectionofantiquedolls,forexample,orthemodelboatonthemantel);repaintsaggressivelycoloredwalls,andrearrangesfurnitureandaccessoriestodrawattentiontoahome'sbestfeatures."Stagingtolive,"asit'scalled,isthelogicalnextstep.Havingcometoappreciatetheclean,unclutteredlookthestagerachievedintheiroldhomes,sellerarerehiringstagerstoworkthesamemagicintheirnewhome.Butthistime,insteadofseekingtodepersonalizeyourabode,theemphasisisonorganizing,decluttering,andrearrangingto"de-stress"theenvironment,saysBarbSchwarz,who'sbeenstaginghomesformorethan30yearsandfoundedtheInternationalAssociationofHomeStagingProfessionalsfouryearsago.

"It'svisualtherapy,"saysSchwarz."It'saboutfine-tuningaspacetoimproveitsenergyandtheflowfromroomtoroom,"shesays.Schwarzestimatesthatabout40percentofherstaging-to-sellclientsaskhertostagetheirnewhomes.

Stagingisalsoaboutgettingridoffamiliarobjectsthathomeownersareoverlyattachedto,saysinteriordesignerPatMcMillan,coauthorofHomeDecoratingforDummies.Astager"canbebrutallyhonest"aboutdisposingofclutterandrelegatingtattyfamilyheirloomstothecloset.

Anyonecanhangoutashingleinthisrapidlygrowingfield,throughathree-daycourseatoneofSchwarz'sStagingUniversitytrainingprogramswhichcoverssuchtopicsastrafficpatterns,furniturearrangement,and"familylifestyle”,earnsgraduatestherighttocallthemselvesAccreditedStagingProfessionals.Feesvarywidelybuttypicallyrunabout$75anhour.Dependingonthenumberofrooms,thetotalfeetostageahomemayrangeanywherefrom$750to$3,0000,saysSchwarz.

1.Thesentence"Nothingseemedtowok"(Paragraph1)probablymeans（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

3.Wemayinferfromthethirdparagraphthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thestagerfieldistheoneinwhich?

問題1選項

A.herfurniturelosttheirfunctionsfortheirnewarrangement

B.shehadlostherjobandhadnothingtodo

C.herfurnitureweretoooldtobeusedanylonger

D.shedidn'tlikeherfurnitureanymorefortheirawfullooking

問題2選項

A.Onehomestagerisenoughtodoalltheworks.

B.Thestagerstrytheirbesttopreventthehousefrombeingsold.

C.Personalitemsofthehomeownerwillbeusedtodrawattention.

D.Wallswithinappropriatecolorswillberepainted.

問題3選項

A.stagingtoliveisacertainstepforallthe"stagingtosell"clients.

B.stagersarerehiredtohelptheclientsorganizetheirnewhouses.

C.stagersarerehiredtohelptheclientsselltheirnewhouses.

D.stagingtolivecostsmuchmorethanthestepof“stagingtosell”.

問題4選項

A.anyonecanbuyasatisfyinghousefrom

B.anyonecanearnalotofmoney

C.anyonecanhaveatry

D.anyonecanstartatrainingcompany

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“句子‘沒有什么看起來發(fā)揮了作用’可能是什么意思？”文章第一段第二句提到曾經(jīng)擺放在一起的成套的家具現(xiàn)在卻不再按照以前的方式擺放了（Familiarpiecesthathadfittogethersonaturallybeforenolongerconnectedinthesamehomeyway）；第四句提到她的七個大型的木制書柜被擺放在客廳里面，使它們看起來不協(xié)調(diào)并且占了大量的空間（Hersevenlargewoodenbookshelves,standingtogetherintheliving/diningroomarea,lookedawkwardandalittleoverwhelming），因此可知選項A“重新擺放后的家具失去了作用”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)第三段可知下列哪句話是正確的？”文章第二段提到Hadda后悔沒有早點找一個理家老手來幫她去掉房子之前的印記，以便吸引潛在買家（Haddaturnedtoasurprisingsourceforhelpthe"homestager"she'dhiredearliertostripthepersonalityfromheroldhomesoitwouldbemoreattractivetopotentialbuyers），由此可知選項D“不合適的墻面顏色需要重新刷油漆”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從第三段可推斷出什么？”文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在見識到了理家老手的高超手段后，他們會再次雇傭理家老手去打理他們的新家（Havingcometoappreciatetheclean,unclutteredlookthestagerachievedintheiroldhomes,sellerarerehiringstagerstoworkthesamemagicintheirnewhome），因此選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，理家行業(yè)怎么樣？”文章最后一段第一句話提到每個人都可以嘗試在這個領域發(fā)展（Anyonecanhangoutashingleinthisrapidlygrowingfield），選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Theplotofthefilmisjusta______boy-meets-girlscenario.

問題1選項

A.hackneyed

B.curt

C.wan

D.triple

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.hackneyed陳腐的，平庸的B.curt簡短而失禮的

C.wan蒼白無力的；無血色的D.triple三倍的

【答案】A

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“電影的情節(jié)只是一個______男女相遇的場景”可知，四個選項中只有A項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】

B項描述人的行為舉止是唐突失禮的；

C項描述人的臉色或外表是蒼白的；

D項也不符合句意。

【句意】這部電影的情節(jié)只是一個平庸的男女相遇的場景。

10.單選題

InBritainpeople（）fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

問題1選項

A.swallow

B.dispose

C.consume

D.exhaust

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在英國，人們每年消耗四百萬噸土豆。

考查動詞辨析。swallow忍受;吞沒;dispose處理;處置;安排；consume消耗；消費;exhaust耗盡;排出。空格處動詞的賓語是potatoes(土豆)，因此C項符合句意。

11.單選題

ThefoundingofnewChina（

）people’sdesireforindependence.

問題1選項

A.declared

B.implied

C.manifested

D.announced

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項declare“宣布，聲明”；B選項imply“意味，暗示”；C選項manifest“表明，顯示”；D選項announce“宣布”。句意：新中國的成立表明了人民對獨立的渴望。選項C符合句意。

12.單選題

ThankstosomehelpfromprofessorsattheuniversityinCanberra，theAustralianauthoritiesarelettingmetobringmybiologicalsamplesintothecountrywithouttheusualthree-week

quarantine.

問題1選項

A.Thankstosomehelpfrom

B.attheuniversityinCanberra

C.arelettingmetobring

D.three-week

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。C項中去掉to。Letsb.dosth.為固定搭配。

13.翻譯題

將模糊性(fuzzy,adj)和定性評價合理地轉(zhuǎn)化為定量評價，進而選擇最優(yōu)設計解，是產(chǎn)品設計的關(guān)鍵。論文運用模糊綜合評判與比較的方法，以MicrosoftVisualBasic5.0為軟件平臺，建立了計算機輔助的設計方案擇優(yōu)系統(tǒng)。提供了對產(chǎn)品設計方案定量評價和擇優(yōu)、將結(jié)果存檔、調(diào)用和打印等功能。

【答案】Itisaveryimportantprocedureofproductdesigntotransformrationallyfuzzyandqualitativeevaluationintoquantitativeevaluationforoptimumsolution.Thispaperintroducesacomputer-aidedselectionsystemforoptimumsolutiontoproducedesign.ThesystemisestablishedontheplatformofMicrosoftVisualBasic5.0withthemethodoffuzzycomprehensivejudgmentsandcomparison.Ithasthefunctionsofquantitativeevaluation,selectionoftheoptimumdesignsolution,filling,consultingandprintingoftheoptimizedresults.

14.單選題

People（）fromworkweretobehelpeduntiltheyfoundnewjobs.

問題1選項

A.laidoff

B.laidon

C.laidaside

D.laidback

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項layoff“解雇，休息”；B選項layon“安裝，提供”；C選項layaside“擱置，儲蓄，留存”；D選項layback“躺下休息”。根據(jù)句意“被解雇（下崗）的人們將得到幫助，直到他們找到新的工作?！边x項A符合句意。

15.單選題

Thegovernorsaidhewould（

）judgmentuntilhereceivedthecommittee’sreport.

問題1選項

A.withstand

B.withhold

C.scrutinize

D.ferret

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。withstand意為“經(jīng)受，承受”；withhold意為“拒給，扣留”；scrutinize意為“仔細檢查”；ferret意為“搜出，查獲”。

句意：州長說，他將在收到委員會的報告后才做出判斷。

16.單選題

Themonopoly-capitalistgroup（）manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.

問題1選項

A.integrated

B.merged

C.undertake

D.collected

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項integrated“整合”；B選項merged“合并，融合，兼并”；C選項undertake“承擔，擔保”；D選項collected“收集，收藏”。句意：這家壟斷資本集團去年_____了許多較小的企業(yè)。這里表達是這個壟斷公司去兼并別的小公司，因此B選項符合題意。

17.單選題

What’stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?China?India!Brazil?Howabouttrade?

WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.

Butthere’sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.

Therisingvolumeoftrade—moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates—isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogisticshaveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets—whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.

Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM’sbalancesheetandhencemakestheJobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That’stobeexpected,givenwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Butthere’sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndiaorBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit’snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.

1.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

3.Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?

4.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?

5.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?

問題1選項

A.ItreflectsAmerican’spreferenceforimportedgoods.

B.ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.

C.ItistheresultofAmerican’sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.

D.Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

問題2選項

A.ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased

B.ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.

C.Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.

D.Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternationalmarket.

問題3選項

A.Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.

B.Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.

C.Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.

D.Retailerdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.

問題4選項

A.Competitionfromoverseas.

B.People’sreluctancetospend

C.Slacktradeactivities

D.Decreasingproductivity

問題5選項

A.Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.

B.Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.

C.Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D.Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.”，可知悲觀主義者認為，如果這種失衡繼續(xù)下去，可能會導致經(jīng)濟增長放緩?？膳袛喑霰^主義者認為美國6月份的貿(mào)易逆差導致國民經(jīng)濟增長放緩。因此選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.”，可知過去兩年，進出口數(shù)據(jù)似乎沒有顯示出二次衰退的跡象，即美國經(jīng)濟活動水平的再次下降，而數(shù)據(jù)顯示是經(jīng)濟擴張?？膳袛喑鰧τ趦赡甑馁Q(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)，表明美國的經(jīng)濟活動有所增加。因此選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.”，可知對那些從事貿(mào)易行業(yè)的人來說，貿(mào)易上漲也是一個好消息，尤其是那些生產(chǎn)大宗商品，這些商品的價格由全球的需求多決定，如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、礦業(yè)、金屬和石油?？膳袛喑?，貿(mào)易上漲最受益的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和原材料生產(chǎn)者。因此選項C符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一二句，“OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.”，可知美國經(jīng)濟面臨的一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)是國內(nèi)消費需求疲軟。美國人正在償還債務，增加儲蓄，從而更加謹慎地消費?？膳袛喑雒绹?jīng)濟面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是人們不愿意消費。因此選項B符合題意。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.”，可知作者提出那些沒有增加、沒有更多參與國外市場、沒有在全球貿(mào)易中發(fā)揮作用的公司和個人，正在把自己推離于世界經(jīng)濟機會的最大份額之外。可判斷出作者是建議公司和個人更多參與國外市場和國際貿(mào)易，以此來增加海外的市場份額。因此選項C符合題意。

18.翻譯題

Informationprocessingistheacquisition,recording,organization,retrieval（檢索）,display,anddisseminationofinformation.Inrecentyears,thetermhasoftenbeenappliedtocomputer-basedoperationsspecifically.Duringthepastfewcenturiesgreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinthehumancapabilitytorecord,store,andreproduceinformation,beginningwiththeinventionofprintingfrommovabletypein1450,followedbythedevelopmentofphotographyandtelephony,andculminatinginthemassproductionofelectronicdigitalcomputersinthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury.Newtechnologiesforpreservingandtransmittingauralandvisualinformationhavefurtherenhancedinformationprocessing.

【答案】信息處理即對信息的獲取、組織、檢索、展示及傳播。這個術(shù)語近年來一直經(jīng)常專門用于電腦運行。從1450年發(fā)明了活字印刷技術(shù)開始，隨后又開發(fā)出攝影技術(shù)和電話技術(shù)，最終于二十世紀下半葉批量生產(chǎn)電子計算機形成頂峰，人類信息記錄、信息存儲及信息復制能力在過去的幾百年間已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進展。用于儲存和傳輸視頻及