考研考博-英語-廣西演藝職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西演藝職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.“We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsaid.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.''

Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent（有償付能力的）Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthemtosolvethisproblem.

The22.000-studcntdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth,“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.

Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingupa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll（工資單）tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.

Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsinits38schools.

AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.

InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.

Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.

“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.“Wehavechildrenintheschool,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.”

AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum（論壇）.“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed.”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”

1.WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?

2.HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?

3.IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis（

）.

4.WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?

5.ThreehighSchoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.

B.Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.

C.Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.

D.Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.

B.Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.

C.Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.

D.Theydemandedathoroughinvestigation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.unavoidable

B.unthinkable

C.insolvable

D.irreversible

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.

B.Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.

C.Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.

D.Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbondissue.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneeds

B.appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonations

C.exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirduties

D.keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“Vrain學(xué)區(qū)發(fā)生的事情是……”。文章第一段提到“Vrain學(xué)區(qū)試圖去解決因管理不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致的1380萬美金的預(yù)算短缺”（IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement），因此選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)巨大的財(cái)政問題”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“Vrain校區(qū)的居民應(yīng)對(duì)預(yù)算短缺的方式是……”。文章第一段提到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾趲椭蠋熀凸芾砣藛T（residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministrators），選項(xiàng)C“幫助一起解決問題”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)邁克?卡夫麥看來，教育預(yù)算短缺是……”。文章第三段中“這太不尋常了。沒有人想到會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情”(It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel)，因此選項(xiàng)B“不能想象的”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為什么卡夫麥要求進(jìn)行調(diào)查”。文章第六段提到“他想知道是否地方官員將預(yù)算短缺隱瞞”（hewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortage），因此選項(xiàng)A“想弄清是否對(duì)財(cái)政問題進(jìn)行了掩蓋”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“三名高中生建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來……”。文章最后一段提到“謠言以光速擴(kuò)散”“我們想知道真相，并把它公之于眾”（“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed.”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”），選項(xiàng)D“讓人們知道危機(jī)”符合題意。

2.填空題

Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer（1）thisstepasproblemrepresentation.Formanyproblems,figuring

（2）

whichinformationisrelevantandwhichisextraneouscanbedifficultandcaninterfere

（3）

arrivingatagoodsolution.Clearly,beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious

（4）

theproblemis,however,thisisnotaseasy

（5）

itmightseem.Oneobstacletoefficientproblemrepresentationisfunctionalfixedness,whichis,allowingpreconceivednotionsandevenprejudicestocolorthefacts.Mostpeopletend

（6）

seeobjectsandeventsincertainfixedways,andbybeinginflexibleinviewingtheproblem,theymaybeunabletonoticethetools

（7）

thesolution.Oncetheproblemisidentifiedaccurately,

（8）

,thesecondstepconsists

（9）

consideringthealternativesforasolution.Acommonwaytoevaluatealternativesistowritethem

（10）

andthenmakealist

（11）

advantagesanddisadvantagesforeachsolution.Hereagain,peoplemaybelimitedbypriorexperiences.Oftenpeopleadoptmentalsets

（12）

leadthemtothesameproblem-solvingstrategiesthatweresuccessfulforproblems

（13）

thepast.Althoughthatcanbehelpfulmost

（14）thetime,sometimesanewsituationrequiresadifferentstrategy.

（15）

thatcase,thementalsetmustbeabandoned,andnewalternativesmustbeexplored.

【答案】（1）to

（2）out

（3）with

（4）what

（5）as

（6）to

（7）for

（8）however

（9）of

（10）down

（11）of

（12）that

（13）in

（14）of

（15）In

【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。referto“涉及；指的是”，固定搭配。

（2）考查固定搭配。figureout“弄清楚；想出；算出”。

（3）考查固定搭配。interferewith“干擾，干涉”。

（4）考查主語同位語從句。it是形式主語，whattheproblemis是真正的主語。

（5）考查固定搭配。as…as…“像……一樣”。

（6）考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.“傾向于做某事”。

（7）考查介詞的用法。thetoolsforthesolution“解決方案的工具”。

（8）考查邏輯關(guān)系。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。

（9）考查固定搭配。consistof“構(gòu)成”。

（10）考查固定搭配。writesth.down“寫下……”。

（11）考查介詞的用法。alistofsth.“某物的清單”。

（12）考查定語從句。由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是sets。

（13）考查固定搭配。inthepast“在過去”。

（14）考查固定搭配。mostofthetime“大部分時(shí)間”。

（15）考查固定搭配。inthatcase“既然那樣”。

3.單選題

AlthoughGuthmanwasa（

）ofseveralcampaigns,hehadneverseenactiononthefrontlines.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.veteran

B.volunteer

C.victim

D.villain

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。veteran“老兵；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人”；volunteer“志愿者；志愿兵”；victim“受害人；犧牲者”；villain“壞人；罪犯”。句意：盡管古斯曼是參加過幾場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役的老兵，但是她從來沒有見過前線的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的”；confidential“秘密的，機(jī)密的”；complimentary“稱贊的，贈(zèng)送的”；confident“自信的，確信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家官員傳播的機(jī)密報(bào)告引用了希臘在去年8月份的反恐演習(xí)中出現(xiàn)了許多安全漏洞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Totheextentthatdemocracyhasspread,itisbecauseitisaneffectivemethodofholdingrulersaccountabletotheirpeople,andnotsimplybecauseofitsculturalprestige.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evolution

B.impact

C.fame

D.conversion

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.evolution演變，發(fā)展B.impact撞擊

C.fame名聲，聲譽(yù)D.conversion轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】prestige的意思為“威信，聲望”，民主傳播不僅僅是因?yàn)槠湮幕曂?，fame與之詞義相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】就民主傳播的程度而言，這是因?yàn)樗且环N讓統(tǒng)治者對(duì)其人民負(fù)責(zé)的有效方法，而不僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈幕曂?/p>

6.單選題

（）nooneissurewhodiscoveredAmerica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Asthefactofmatter

C.Asthematteroffact

D.Asafactualmatter

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)Asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”；B選項(xiàng)Asthefactofmatter“作為事實(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)Asthematteroffact“事實(shí)上”；D選項(xiàng)Asafactualmatter（沒有這個(gè)搭配）句意：……沒有人確定是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。根據(jù)句意，可排除B，D選項(xiàng)，由于這里不是特指，可排除C選項(xiàng)，由此可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscrawlthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamunderskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewhosequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.Exceptatharvesttime，whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsunbakedclay，butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes，drawbridges,etc.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan，itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholefaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassunarmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwould,however，befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.

Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts:therifleandtheBritishGovernment.Thefirstwasanenormousluxuryandblessing;thesecond,anunmitigatednuisance.TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfamilyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.Onecouldactuallyremaininone’sownhouseandfireatone’sneighbournearlyamileaway.Onecouldlieinwaitonsomehighcrag，andathithertounheardofrangeshitahorsemanfarbelow.Evenvillagescouldfireateachotherwithoutthetroubleofgoingfarfromhome.Fabulouspriceswerethereforeofferedforthesegloriousproductsofscience.RiflethievesscouredallIndiatoreinforcetheeffortsofthehonestsmuggler.Asteadyflowofthecovetedweaponsspreaditsgenialinfluencethroughoutthefrontier,andtherespectwhichthePathantribesmenentertainedforChristiancivilizationwasvastlyenhanced.

TheactionoftheBritishGovernmentontheotherhandwasentirelyunsatisfactory.Thegreatorganizing，advancing,absorbingpowertothesouthwardseemedtobelittlebetterthanamonstrousspoil-sport.IfthePathanmadeforaysintotheplains,notonlyweretheydrivenback(whichafterallwasnomorethanfair)，butawholeseriesofsubsequentinterferencestookplace,followedatintervalsbyexpeditionswhichtoiledlaboriouslythroughthevalleys,scoldingthetribesmenandexactingfinesforanydamagewhichtheyhaddone.Noonewouldhavemindedtheseexpeditionsiftheyhadsimplycome,hadafightandthengoneawayagain.Inmanycasesthiswastheirpracticeunderwhatwascalledthe“butcherandboltpolicy”towhichtheGovernmentofIndialongadhered.Buttowardstheendofthenineteenthcenturytheseintrudersbegantomakeroadsthroughmanyofthevalleys,andinparticularthegreatroadtoChitral.Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.Therewasnoobjectiontothelastmethodsofarasitwent.Butthewholeofthistendencytoroad-makingwasregardedbythePathanswithprofounddistaste.Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,andaboveallnottoshootattravellersalongtheroad.Itwastoomuchtoask,andawholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.

1.Theworddebtsin“veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthegeographicalfactsabouttheIndianfrontier?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thePathanswelcomed_________.

4.BuildingroadsbytheBritish__________.

5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.loans

B.accounts

C.killings

D.bargains

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Meltingsnows.

B.Largepopulation.

C.Steephillsides.

D.Fertilevalleys.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theintroductionoftherifle

B.thespreadofBritishrule

C.theextensionofluxuries

D.thespreadoftrade

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.putanendtoawholeseriesofquarrels

B.preventedthePathansfromcarryingonfeuds

C.lessenedthesubsidiespaidtothePathans

D.gavethePathansamuchquieterlife

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.CampaigningontheIndianFrontier

B.WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRule

C.ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathans

D.ThePathansatWar

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan，itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.”，可知每座村莊都設(shè)有自己的防衛(wèi)。每個(gè)家族都有自己的仇恨，每個(gè)部落都有宿仇。無數(shù)部落和部落聯(lián)合體都有自己的理由與其他部落清算。人們不會(huì)忘記任何事情，并且有仇必報(bào)。所以這里的債務(wù)是指宿仇和仇殺。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“…arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation…”，可知土地豐饒，只要些許勞作就足以供養(yǎng)稀少人口的物質(zhì)需求。所以人口并不多。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…convenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfamilyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.”，可知步槍的便捷受到了前所未有的歡迎。這個(gè)在1500碼遠(yuǎn)的地方可精確殺死對(duì)手的武器給每一個(gè)能擁有它的家庭或家族帶來了新的希望。所以帕坦人是歡迎步槍這種武器的引入的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.”，他們通過威脅恐嚇、堡壘、補(bǔ)助等方式來確保這些道路的安全。所以沒有減少補(bǔ)貼，可排除選項(xiàng)C。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,”可知英國(guó)政府要求沿路周圍的人們保持安靜，不許相互射殺，所以帕坦部落并沒有過著安靜的生活，可排除選項(xiàng)D。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Itwastoomuchtoask,andawholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.”，可知一切斗爭(zhēng)都源于這些道路的修建，一系列的爭(zhēng)吵并沒有結(jié)束，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.主旨題?？v觀全文，第一段主要介紹了印度邊境的環(huán)境和活動(dòng)，第二段提到了步槍引入到帕坦部落，并且受到了歡迎，第三段提到了帕坦部落人對(duì)英國(guó)政府的不滿，并且講到了帕坦部落對(duì)英國(guó)政府的修路意圖尤其憎恨，這也是一切斗爭(zhēng)的根源。由此可見，本文主要介紹了帕坦部落的生活環(huán)境，對(duì)步槍的喜愛以及對(duì)英國(guó)政府的憎惡等各方面的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

ThespeakerannouncedthatthePresidentwouldconvenehistopaidesfortheregularmeetingbuthedidn't（）thetimeandplace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.designate

B.denote

C.manifest

D.specify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:designate“指定”；B:donate“捐贈(zèng)”；C:manifest“證明，顯示”；D:;specify“詳細(xì)說明”。句意：發(fā)言人聲稱總統(tǒng)將召集他的高級(jí)副官舉行定期會(huì)議，但是他并沒有詳細(xì)說明時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知D為正確答案。

9.單選題

Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompaniedbyanameandaddress,andawillingnesstobe（

）astotheirmotiveinmakingcontact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seenthrough

B.checkedout

C.touchedon

D.accountedto

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。句意:這似乎是一條合理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則，任何人們或機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助都會(huì)標(biāo)上名字或者地址，愿意被提及他們聯(lián)系的動(dòng)機(jī)。

seethrough識(shí)破，看穿。checkout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)賬離開；通過考核；蓋章。touchon提及；談及。accounton注冊(cè)。

10.翻譯題

在某種物理障礙物的后面，人們會(huì)感到安全。如果一種社會(huì)場(chǎng)景在某種方式上具有威脅性，那么就有必要設(shè)立這樣的一種障礙。當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩面對(duì)陌生人時(shí)，它會(huì)躲在母親的身后，然后偷偷地觀察闖入者下一少做什么。如果母親不在身邊，椅子或者其他的家具之類的東西也可以，那么小孩面對(duì)陌生人的問題就會(huì)得到解決。如果陌生人堅(jiān)持地向它靠近，那張窺探的面孔也會(huì)一起藏起來。如果這位不敏感的闖入者繼續(xù)靠近的話，雖然孩子已經(jīng)明顯表現(xiàn)出恐懼，那么小孩可能別無選擇地哭泣或逃跑。

這種模式隨著孩子的成熟，會(huì)逐漸地減少。但是在少女中，仍然可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們咯咯笑的時(shí)候會(huì)用手或紙捂著面孔。在我們成年之后，童年時(shí)期的躲藏以及青少年時(shí)期的害羞在我們勇敢地見我們的客人、同伴、親戚、同事以及客戶的時(shí)候，就會(huì)全部地消失。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Behindsomekindofphysicalbarrier,peoplefeelsafe.Ifasocialscenarioisthreateninginsomeway,itisnecessarytoerectsuchabarrier.Whenachildfacesastranger,ithidesbehinditsmotherandsecretlywatcheswhattheintruderdoesnext.Ifthemotherisn'taround,achairorotherpieceoffurniturewilldo,andthechild'sproblemwithstrangerswillbesolved.Ifthestrangerpersistedinapproachingit,thepeepingfacewouldhidewithhim.Iftheinsensitiveintrudercontinuestoapproach,thechildmayhavenochoicebuttocryorrunaway,eventhoughfearisalreadyevident.

Thispatterndiminishesasthechildgrowsup.Butamongteenagegirls,theycanstillbefoundgigglingwiththeirhandsorpaperovertheirfaces.Afterwereachadulthood,thehidingofchildhoodandtheshynessofadolescencealldisappearwhenwebravelymeetourguests,companions,relatives,colleaguesandclients.

11.單選題

ThefirstEnglishattemptstocolonizeNorthAmericawerecontrolledbyindividualsratherthancompanies.SirHumphreyGilbertwasthefirstEnglishmantosendcoloniststotheNewWorld.Hisinitialexpedition,whichsailedin1578withapatentgrantedbyQueenElizabethwasdefeatedbytheSpanish.Asecondattemptendedindisasterin1583,whenGilbertandhisshipwerelostinastorm.Inthefollowingyear,Gilbert’shalfbrother,SirWaterRaleigh,havingobtainedarenewalofthepatent,sponsoredanexpeditionthatexploredthecoastoftheregionthathenamed“Virginia”.UnderRaleigh’sdirectioneffortswerethenmadetoestablishacolonyonRoanokeIslandin1585and1587.ThesurvivorsofthefirstsettlementonRoanokereturnedtoEnglandin1586,butthesecondgroupofcolonistsdisappearedwithoutleavingatrace.ThefailureoftheGilbertandRaleighventuresmadeitclearthatthetaskstheyhadundertakenweretoobigforanyonecolonizer.Withinashorttimethetradingcompanyhadsupplantedtheindividualpromoterofcolonization.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

2.ThepassagestateswhichofthefollowingaboutthefirstEnglishpeopletobeinvolvedinestablishingcoloniesinNorthAmerica?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSirHumphreyGilbertistrue?

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutmembersofthefirstRoanokesettlement?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondsettlementonRoanokeIslandistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheRegulationofTradingCompanies.

B.British-SpanishRivalryintheNewWorld.

C.EarlyAttemptsatColonizingNorthAmerica.

D.RoyalPatentsIssuedinthe16thCentury.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheywererequestedtodosobyQueenElizabeth.

B.Theyweremembersoflargetradingcompanies.

C.Theywereimmediatelysuccessful.

D.Theywereactingontheirown.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.HeneversettledinNorthAmerica.

B.Histradingcompanywasgivenapatentbythequeen.

C.HefoughttheSpanishtwice.

D.Hediedin1587.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyexploredtheentirecoastalregion.

B.Somedidnotsurvive.

C.Theynamedthearea“Virginia”.

D.Mostwerenotexperiencedsailors.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ItssettlersallgaveupandreturnedtoEngland.

B.Itlastedforseveralyears.

C.Thefateofitsinhabitantsisunknown.

D.ItwasconqueredbytheSpanish.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。整個(gè)文章從吉爾伯特第一次嘗試殖民北美到最后英國(guó)成功殖民北美的過程，所以C選項(xiàng)“殖民北美的早期嘗試”正確。A選項(xiàng)“貿(mào)易公司的管理”和B選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)和西班牙在新世界的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“皇家專利頒發(fā)于16世紀(jì)”錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)是伊麗莎白女王允許吉爾伯特到北美的專利。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句ThefirstEnglishattemptstocolonizeNorthAmericawerecontrolledbyindividualsratherthancompanies.（英國(guó)第一次殖民北美的嘗試是由個(gè)人而不是公司控制的。），可知他們自己決定怎樣行動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)“他們自主行動(dòng)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“伊麗莎白女王要求他們這樣做”：根據(jù)第三句Hisinitialexpedition,whichsailedin1578withapatentgrantedbyQueenElizabeth（他的第一次遠(yuǎn)征是在1578年，并獲得了伊麗莎白女王授予的專利權(quán)），可知不是伊麗莎白女王要求的，故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“他們是大型貿(mào)易公司的成員”文中沒有提到。C選項(xiàng)“他們很快就成功了”：在1578年和1583年分別進(jìn)行了兩次嘗試，都失敗了，可知進(jìn)展不順利，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句Hisinitialexpedition…wasdefeatedbytheSpanish.（他的第一次遠(yuǎn)征……被西班牙擊退。），和第四句Asecondattemptendedindisasterin1583,whenGilbertandhisshipwerelostinastorm.（第二次嘗試于1583年以災(zāi)難告終，當(dāng)時(shí)吉爾伯特和他的船在一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴中喪生。），可知只有一次和西班牙交戰(zhàn)，而非兩次，吉爾伯特死于1583年，故C選項(xiàng)“他和西班牙人打了兩次仗”和D選項(xiàng)“他死于1587年”錯(cuò)誤；吉爾伯特兩次以失敗告終，沒有到達(dá)北美，A選項(xiàng)“他從未在北美定居”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“他的貿(mào)易公司被女王授予了專利權(quán)”：根據(jù)第五句Inthefollowingyear,Gilbert’shalfbrother,SirWaterRaleigh,havingobtainedarenewalofthepatent（第二年，吉爾伯特同父異母的兄弟沃特?羅利爵士獲得了專利的續(xù)期。），可知是個(gè)人而非公司得到專利權(quán)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句ThesurvivorsofthefirstsettlementonRoanokereturnedtoEnglandin1586（在羅阿諾克建立第一個(gè)殖民地的幸存者于1586年回到英國(guó)），可知B選項(xiàng)“一些人沒有存活下來”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們探索了整個(gè)沿海地區(qū)”和C選項(xiàng)“他們把這個(gè)地區(qū)命名為弗吉尼亞”：根據(jù)文章第五句Inthefollowingyear,Gilbert’shalfbrother,SirWaterRaleigh…sponsoredanexpeditionthatexploredthecoastoftheregionthathenamed“Virginia”.（第二年，吉爾伯特同父異母的兄弟沃特?羅利爵士……贊助了一次探險(xiǎn)，探索他稱之為“弗吉尼亞”的地區(qū)的海岸。），可知弗吉尼亞是沃特?羅利叫的，而不是大家這么叫，也沒有探索整個(gè)沿海地區(qū)。不符合文章內(nèi)容。和D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人都沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”文中沒有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句ThesurvivorsofthefirstsettlementonRoanokereturnedtoEnglandin1586,butthesecondgroupofcolonistsdisappearedwithoutleavingatrace.（在羅阿諾克建立第一個(gè)殖民地的幸存者于1586年回到英國(guó)，但第二批殖民者消失得無影無蹤。），可知第一批殖民者回到英國(guó)，第二批殖民者不知道具體情況，C選項(xiàng)“在那里的居民命運(yùn)未知”正確，A選項(xiàng)“在那里的定居者都放棄了，回到了英國(guó)”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)了好幾年”和D選項(xiàng)“被西班牙人征服”文中沒有提到。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Duringtheelectioncampaign,thepartyvowedto______environmentalconsiderationsintoallitspolicies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.associate

B.unite

C.incorporate

D.combine

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)associate“聯(lián)系”；B選項(xiàng)unite“（與某人或集體）聯(lián)結(jié)；聯(lián)合”，uniteindoingsth.；C選項(xiàng)incorporate“將……包括在內(nèi)；使并入”，osth.；D選項(xiàng)combine“結(jié)合；組合”，combinesth.withsth.。句意：在競(jìng)選期間，該黨鄭重宣告將環(huán)境因素______其所有政策。根據(jù)語境和單詞用法，C選項(xiàng)incorporate“將……包括在內(nèi)；使并入”符合題意，意思是指政策將包含環(huán)境方面的問題。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

Internationalmarketingisnotaluxurytobeconsideredasabonusontopofeverycompanyseekingtosustainitsowneconomicfuture.Itthereforerequirescommitmentandanequalshareoftheallocationofresourcesthatwouldnormallybecommittedtothedomesticmarket.Certainly,itlacksdefinitionandabodyofknowledgesufficienttoexcite,butitisbecausecompaniesdonotrecognizetheimportanceandneedforinternationalmarketingthatthereisthislackofsuitablepositionsforthosestudentsofinternationalmarketing.Notallcountries,however,holdinternationalmarketinginthesamelowesteem.WhilethismaybetrueoftheUnitedKingdomandNorthAmerica,itisnottrueofJapanwhereindustryandcommercehavemaintainedtraditionallystrongtieswithitsuniversitiesCoincidentally,Japanhasbeenforgingaheadininternationalmarketseveninthosecountriesinwhichitisnotatraditionalsupplier.

【答案】國(guó)際市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷不是尋求維持自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的公司的像一種津貼樣的奢侈品。因此，它要求享有與國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)同樣的權(quán)利，即一樣的投入與資源配置。由于缺少對(duì)國(guó)際營(yíng)銷學(xué)的完整定義，許多企業(yè)并不重視國(guó)際市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的重要性和必要性，這就使得許多國(guó)際營(yíng)銷學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生沒有合適的工作崗位。然而，并非所有的國(guó)家都不重視國(guó)際營(yíng)銷學(xué)專業(yè)。英國(guó)和北美洲國(guó)家或許不重視，但是日本則完全不同。日本的工商業(yè)習(xí)慣上都與各類高校保持著緊密的聯(lián)系。巧合地是，日本的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷，甚至在它不是傳統(tǒng)性供應(yīng)商的那些國(guó)家中，也一直是扶搖直上。

14.單選題

Hewas_______inthestreetsoftheMexicancapitalbymorethanamillionpeople,mostofthemsincerelyinspired.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acclaimed

B.attested

C.ratified

D.considered

【答案】A

【解析】acclaim歡呼,喝彩,稱贊;attest證明;ratify批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可;consider考慮。句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多萬人的歡迎,其中大多數(shù)人都受到了真誠(chéng)的鼓舞。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(10%)

InterestinbasketballintheUnitedStatespeaksaroundthreebigchampionshipeventsinthespring:thecollegechampionshipsformenandwomeninlateMarchorearlyAprilandtheprofessionalplayoffsthatclimaxinJune.Butthat’sonlyorganizedbasketball.Informally,thegamehasbeenlearnedbygenerationsofAmericanyouthsoncityplaygroundsandschoolyards,onlonelybasketsputupinbackyardsofruralhomesandonthedrivewaybasketballcourtsofcountlesssuburbanhomes.

【答案】美國(guó)人對(duì)籃球的興趣在春季三大錦標(biāo)賽期間達(dá)到頂峰。這包括三月底或四月初舉行的大學(xué)男籃錦標(biāo)賽和大學(xué)女籃錦標(biāo)賽，以及在六月份進(jìn)入決賽高潮的職業(yè)籃球賽。上面說的只是有組織的正式比賽。在市內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上，在農(nóng)舍后院的簡(jiǎn)易籃球筐下，或是在無數(shù)市郊住宅的自家車道上劃出的籃球場(chǎng)上,一代代的美國(guó)青少年在學(xué)習(xí)打籃球。

16.單選題

Parksandsimilarrecreationareasactasakindofbarrierbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstopreservethis“GreenBelt”tohaltthespreadofindustrialgrowthandexcessivesuburban"sprawl"intothesurroundingcountryside.Planningpermissiontobuildanewfactorycomplexorhousingestateisoftenrefusedforthisreason.

Peoplenowadayshavebecomeveryconsciousofthethreatwhichmodernlivingposestoournaturalenvironment.Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled.Thisinvolvesclearingtowncentersofallmotortrafficwithitspollutingfumesandgases,preventingagriculturallandfrombeingsoldtounscrupulouspropertydevelopers,andlaunchingapowerfulcampaignagainsttheseriouschemicalpollutionofmanyofourrivers,lakesandcoastalwaters.Thereisevensometalkaboutmakingourelaboratecanalsystemviableagainforthetransportationofgoodssuchascoal,whichwouldthenlessentheamountofheavytrafficonouralreadyoverloadedroads.

Neitherisitallemptytalk;forthefirsttimeindecadesfisharebeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThames.Fortheconservationiststhisrepresentsarealvictoryandgivesthemwell-deservedsatisfaction.

1.Motortrafficisbannedfrommanytowncentersbecause（

）.

2.The"GreenBelt"inline2refersto

（

）.

3.ThefactthatfishesarenowbeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThamesshowsthat

（

）.

4.Whatthreatdoesmodernlivingposetoournaturalenvironment?

5.Thecampaignagainstseriouspollutionofriverswaslaunchedbecause（

）.

6.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatotherwaycanthecanalsystembeused?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thereistoomuchtrafficalready

B.itcontaminatestheairwithfumesandgases

C.thesmellofthefumesandgasesisterrible

D.itisnoisyanddangerous

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thesurroundingcountryside

B.thetreesplantedalongthecityroads

C.recreationalareas

D.industrialareas

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thecampaigntocleanuprivershasbroughtaboutachangeinthenaturalenvironment

B.thegovernmenthasnointerestinclearingupthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver

C.therestoftheriverisstillpolluted

D.thereisnofishinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Therisingcostofliving.

B.Theexcessivegrowthofsuburbanareas.

C.Therapidexpansionofindustry.

D.Thedeteriorationofthequalityoflife.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernmentwantedtopreservethecleanlinessoftherivers

B.thegovernmentwantedtoraisefishintherivers

C.thegovernmentwantedtolessenthetrafficburdensontheroad

D.thegovernmentwantedtosafeguardthecountryside

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Asafishingpond.

B.Asaboatingcenter.

C.Asameanstocarrygoods.

D.Asarecreationalarea

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Thisinvolv