考研考博-英語(yǔ)-成都體育學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-成都體育學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hewascockyandbrashandself-mocking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insuperable

B.gawky

C.preachy

D.conceited

【答案】D

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insuperable“不能克服的，無(wú)敵的”；B選項(xiàng)gawky“笨拙的，魯鈍的”；C選項(xiàng)preachy“愛(ài)講道的，愛(ài)嘮叨的”；D選項(xiàng)conceited“自負(fù)的，狂想的，逞能的”。句意：他傲慢自大，自以為是。Brash“無(wú)禮的，傲慢的，倉(cāng)促的，性急的”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thepolice（

）himabouthismovementsatthelineofthecrime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.chuckled

B.blurted

C.grilled

D.pried

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chuckle意為“輕聲地笑”；blurt意為“突然說(shuō)出，脫口而出”；grill意為“盤問(wèn)，審問(wèn)”；pry意為“打聽(tīng)，刺探”。

句意：警察在審問(wèn)了他關(guān)于他在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的行動(dòng)。

3.單選題

Oneofthemajorpleasures（1）lifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbeto（2）it.Appetiteisthe（3）ofliving:itisoneofthe（4）thattellsyouthatyouarestillcurioustoexist,thatyoustillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsmultitudinous（5）andjuices.（6）appetite,ofcourse,Idon’tmeanjustthedesireforfood,butanyconditionof（7）desire,anyburninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou’vegot,andthatyouhaven’tyet（8）yourlife.Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewhonevergottheirheart’sdesire,butsorrier（9）forthosewhodid.Igotmineonceonly,anditnearlykilledme,andI’vealwayspreferredwanting（10）since.

Forappetite,forme,isthisstateofwanting,whichkeepsone’s（11）alive.Irememberlearningthislessonlongagoasachild,whentreatsandorgieswere（12）,andwhenIdiscoveredthatthe（13）pitchofhappinesswasnotinactuallyeatingatoffee,butin（14）itbeforehand.True,thefirstbitewasdelicious,（15）oncethetoffeewasgoneonewasleftwithnothing,neithertoffeenorlust.

So,forme,oneofthekeenest（16）ofappetiteremainsinthewanting,notthesatisfaction.Inthiscondition,ofcourse,Iknowthattheobjectofdesireisalwaysatitsmostflawlessly（17）,whichiswhyIwouldcarrythepreservationofappetite（18）ofdeliberatefasting,simplybecauseIthinkthatappetiteis（19）tolose,tooprecioustobebludgeoned（20）insensibilitybysatiationandover-doingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.deserve

C.reserve

D.serve

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.wanting

B.interest

C.keenness

D.wishes

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.touches

B.hopes

C.senses

D.expectations

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.dishes

B.meals

C.smells

D.flavors

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.By

B.With

C.Through

D.Of

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.dissatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.dissatisfying

D.unsatisfying

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.usedup

B.usedall

C.usedover

D.finished

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.thesame

C.even

D.still

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.tohaving

B.thanhaving

C.insteadofhaving

D.butnothaving

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.wanting

B.desiring

C.curiosity

D.expectation

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.popular

B.many

C.few

D.afew

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.biggest

B.greatest

C.most

D.largest

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.tasting

B.imagining

C.biting

D.gazingat

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.for

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.happiness

B.delights

C.pleasures

D.well-being

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.good

B.best

C.perfect

D.most

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.atadegree

B.toanextent

C.tosomeextent

D.totheextent

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.toogood

B.sogood

C.toohard

D.tooeasy

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.into

C.in

D.to

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:1.考查介詞辨析。這里表示“渴望乃生活之一大樂(lè)事”，因此選介詞in。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preserve“保存；保護(hù)；維持”；B選項(xiàng)deserve“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得”；C選項(xiàng)reserve“預(yù)訂”D選項(xiàng)serve“招待，供應(yīng)”。句意：而心懷渴望則成為一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。這里表示“我們的主要職責(zé)之一就是保護(hù)好它”，因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)wanting“缺少的；缺乏的”；B選項(xiàng)interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”；C選項(xiàng)keenness“敏銳；銳利”D選項(xiàng)wishes“希望；祝?！?。B選項(xiàng)放在空格處比較合適，表示“渴望意味著對(duì)生活充滿熱情”。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)touches“絕技”；B選項(xiàng)hopes“希望”；C選項(xiàng)senses“感覺(jué)；意義”D選項(xiàng)expectations“期望；預(yù)期”。句意：這種…表明你依然希冀生活。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dishes“菜肴”；B選項(xiàng)meals“膳食”；C選項(xiàng)smells“氣味”D選項(xiàng)flavors“滋味”。D項(xiàng)放在這里比較合適，tasteitsmultitudinousflavorsandjuices表示“歷盡世間百味百態(tài)”。句意：這種感覺(jué)表明你依然希冀生活，熱衷夢(mèng)想，向往探索世界，歷盡世間百味百態(tài)。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查介詞辨析。這里用介詞by比較合適，Byappetite表示“說(shuō)到欲望/渴望…”。句意：欲者，并非專指食欲，而乃渴望而不及之狀態(tài)。

7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dissatisfied“不滿意的；不高興的”；B選項(xiàng)unsatisfied“未得到滿足的”；C選項(xiàng)dissatisfying“使不滿，使失望（dissatisfy的現(xiàn)在分詞）”；D選項(xiàng)unsatisfying“無(wú)法令人滿足的”。句意：當(dāng)然，我所說(shuō)的“渴望”不單指對(duì)食物的欲望，而指所有欲求未滿的狀態(tài)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)useup“用完，耗盡”；B選項(xiàng)useall無(wú)此搭配；C選項(xiàng)useover無(wú)此搭配；D選項(xiàng)finish“完成；結(jié)束”。句意：這熾熱的激情證明你希望收獲更多，你的生命力并未耗盡。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.語(yǔ)義題。Still修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“更加；...得多”。句意：王爾德曾說(shuō)過(guò)，對(duì)未能夢(mèng)想成真者，他深表惋惜；而對(duì)心愿已遂者，他則倍感遺憾。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查固定搭配。preferdoingtodoing表示“更喜歡…，不喜歡…”。句意：我夢(mèng)想成真過(guò)一次，這幾乎要了我的命，從那以后，比起擁有，我更喜歡向往的狀態(tài)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

11.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)wanting（want的現(xiàn)在分詞）“想要；需要”；B選項(xiàng)desiring“渴望（desire的現(xiàn)在分詞）”；C選項(xiàng)curiosity“好奇”D選項(xiàng)expectation“期待；預(yù)期；指望”。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，渴望就是這種想往的狀態(tài)，它使希望永存。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

12.語(yǔ)義題。句意：我記得懂得這一點(diǎn)是在很久以前，還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，那時(shí)有人款待和縱酒享樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)幾乎沒(méi)有。按上下文邏輯理解，這里表示“有人款待和縱酒享樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)”在孩提時(shí)應(yīng)是“幾乎沒(méi)有”的，因此C項(xiàng)正確。

13.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：而我發(fā)覺(jué)最大的幸福不在于吃太妃糖，而在于吃前凝視它的那一段時(shí)間。這里表示“最大程度的幸?！?，因此用great的最高級(jí)greatest。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)taste“品嘗”；B選imagine“想象；猜想”；C選項(xiàng)bite“咬；刺痛”；D選項(xiàng)gazeat“盯住；凝視”。句意：…而在于吃前凝視它的那一段時(shí)間。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

15.考查連詞辨析。句意：誠(chéng)然，咬第一口時(shí)味道不錯(cuò)，但一旦太妃糖吃完了，一切皆化為烏有，無(wú)論是太妃糖還是欲望全都沒(méi)了。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

16.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)happiness“幸?！?；B選項(xiàng)delights“高興”；C選項(xiàng)pleasures“愉快；樂(lè)事”；D選項(xiàng)well-being“幸福；康樂(lè)”。句意：所以對(duì)我而言，欲望的最大樂(lè)趣之一在于對(duì)之渴求，而非滿足感。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

17.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)good“好的；優(yōu)良的”；B選項(xiàng)best“最好的”；C選項(xiàng)perfect“完美的；最好的”；D選項(xiàng)most“多數(shù)的；最多的”。句意：在這些情況下，我當(dāng)然知道渴望的目的通常在于其無(wú)瑕疵的完美。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

18.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)atadegree“在一定程度上”；B選項(xiàng)toanextent“在一定程度上”；C選項(xiàng)tosomeextent“在某種程度上”；D選項(xiàng)totheextent“到…程度”。句意：這就是為什么我會(huì)刻意禁食來(lái)保持食欲。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

19.考查固定搭配。句意：僅僅是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為胃口太好了，不能失去，太珍貴了，不能因?yàn)轱栕愫瓦^(guò)度進(jìn)食而變得麻木。Too…to表示“太…而不能…”，A項(xiàng)符合句意。

20.考查固定搭配。bebludgeonedinto在這里表示“變得…，成為…狀態(tài)”。句意：太珍貴了，不能因?yàn)轱栕愫瓦^(guò)度進(jìn)食而變得麻木。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

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4.單選題

（）newsandcurrentaffairs，Ihardlywatchanytelevision.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asidefrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Inthefaceof

D.Sofaras

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。asidefrom“除……以外”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inthefaceof“面對(duì)”；sofaras“只要；就……而言”。句意：除了看看新聞和時(shí)政，我?guī)缀醪豢措娨?。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.翻譯題

ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.1.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamousforitssolidandunchangingdietofmeatandpotatoes.Nowwehavemanydifferentalternativestochoosefrom:variousethnicfoods,nutrition-balancedhealthfood,andconvenientanddeliciousfastfood,inadditiontothetraditionalhome-cookedmeal.

EthnicrestaurantsarecommonplaceintheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,thereisanimmensevarietyinitscateringcultures.AnylargeAmericancityisfilledwithrestaurantsservinginternationalcooking.

2.Healthfoodgainedpopularitywhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.Theveryterm“healthfood”isironicbecauseitimpliesthatthereisalso“unhealthyfood”.Healthfoodincudesnaturalfoodwithminimalprocessing,i.e.,therearenopresevativestohelpitlastlongerorotherchemicalstomakeittastyorlooklikebetter.3.Mosthealthfoodenthusiastsarevegetarians:Theyeatnomeat;theyprefertogettheiressentialproteinsfromothersources,suchasbeans,cheese,andeggs.

Fast-foodrestaurantscanbeseenalloverthecountry.SpeedisaveryimportantfactorinthelifeofanAmerican.Peopleusuallyhaveaveryshortlunchbreakortheyjustdonotwanttowastetheirtimeeating.Andfoodinfast-foodrestaurantsisalwayscheap.

Americans’attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastislosingpopularity.Peoplearerediscoveringthesocialimportanceoffood.4.Dinnerwithfamilyorfriendsisagainbecomingaspecialwayofenjoyingandsharing.Likesomanypeopleinothercountries,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoythefinertastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）從傳統(tǒng)意義上講，美國(guó)食品因其厚膩而又一成不變的土豆燒肉而為世人所熟知。如今我們有許多不同的選擇：除了傳統(tǒng)的家常菜以外，還有各種民族風(fēng)味食品、營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健食品以及方便可口的快餐食品。

（2）當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始重視自身健康時(shí)，保健食品倍受歡迎?！氨＝∈称贰边@種說(shuō)法具有諷刺意味，因?yàn)樗凳具€有“非保健食品”。

（3）大多數(shù)熱衷于保健食品的人是素食主義者：他們不吃肉，寧愿從其他渠道，如大豆、奶酪和雞蛋中獲取必要的蛋白質(zhì)。

（4）同家人或朋友共進(jìn)晚餐又成為一種特別的分享快樂(lè)的方式。盡管美國(guó)人仍然會(huì)站在漢堡包攤位前匆匆吃完午餐，但在吃晚飯時(shí)，他們像其他國(guó)家的許多人一樣，從容不迫地享受著美味佳肴。

6.單選題

______atinthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Looking

B.Looked

C.Beinglooked

D.Tolook

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)thesituation與look之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，前面部分完整的表達(dá)為thesituationislookedatinthisway，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，因此選B。句意：從這個(gè)角度看，情況似乎并不那么絕望。

7.單選題

ThedominantmodelofAmericanlegaleducationremainsoneinwhichstudentsaretaughthowtoargueaggressively,withnoquartergivenortaken,andhowtofightanopposingviewpointwith（）technicalskill.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.programmed

B.un-programmed

C.uncompromising

D.promising

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。programmed“程序化的”；un-programmed“非程序化的”；uncompromising“不妥協(xié)的，堅(jiān)定的”；promising“有希望的，有前途的”。句意：美國(guó)法律教育的主導(dǎo)模式仍然是這樣一種模式:學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)如何進(jìn)行激烈的辯論，不退縮也不接受對(duì)方的憐憫，以及如何以毫不妥協(xié)的技巧與對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Parksandopenspacesareessentialtothequalityoflifeindense（

）areassuchasNewYorkCity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agricultural

B.rural

C.suburban

D.urban

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；rural鄉(xiāng)村的；suburban郊區(qū)的；.urban城市的。

句意：公園和空地對(duì)于像紐約這樣人口密集的城市地區(qū)的生活質(zhì)量來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

It'sanawfulthatyourwifecouldn'tcome.Iwaslookingforwardtomeetingher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.harm

B.sorrow

C.shame

D.shock

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)harmn.傷害，損害；B選項(xiàng)sorrown.悲傷，懊悔，傷心事；C選項(xiàng)shamen.憾事，羞恥；D選項(xiàng)shockn.震驚，打擊。根據(jù)句意可知講話人一直希望見(jiàn)到對(duì)方妻子，所以非常遺憾她沒(méi)能來(lái)，itisashame表示“……太遺憾了”。因此，C項(xiàng)是正確答案。

10.單選題

ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreatjobstabilityinSouthKoreathegreatmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contraryto

B.inregardto

C.incontrastto

D.withrespectto

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)搭配題。A選項(xiàng)contraryto與…相反，違反；B選項(xiàng)inregardto關(guān)于；C選項(xiàng)incontrastto與……形成對(duì)比；D選項(xiàng)withrespectto關(guān)于，至于。句意：與美國(guó)巨大的流動(dòng)性相比，朝鮮在好工作上的穩(wěn)定性有幾種可能的解釋。根據(jù)句意和搭配，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Restrainthemselvesfromhigh-riskinvestments.

B.Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome.

C.Investshrewdlyinlucrativebusinesses.

D.Trytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Startbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Askaclosefriendforadvice.

C.Trytosticktotheirinitialplan.

D.Cut20%oftheirdailyspending.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anoptimisticattitude.

B.Anambitiousplan.

C.Apropermindset.

D.Akeeninterest.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

【解析】PassageOne

Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.[9]Ifyou’reunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedforessentialslikefoodandaccommodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.[10]Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startbycuttingallunnecessaryspending.Allocateatinyamountofoneortwopercentforsavingsandgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindtopreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.[11]Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyou’resaving?Somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency.Thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplanseitherthroughyouremployerorprivately.Andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenowandstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.

9.Whatarepeopleunderthirtyadvisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)30歲以下的人要做些什么來(lái)獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障？錄音開(kāi)頭提到，如果你不到30歲，你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是在扣除每月收入的稅款后，將其中的20%存起來(lái)，B選項(xiàng)“把每月凈收入的五分之一存起來(lái)”，其中one-fifth是對(duì)錄音中20%的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“避免高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資”，錄音中說(shuō)的是，你可以存一些錢用于高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)但可能有高回報(bào)的投資，選項(xiàng)與原文表述不符，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“精明地投資利潤(rùn)豐厚的企業(yè)”和D選項(xiàng)“努力賺盡可能多的錢”，錄音開(kāi)頭就提到，為獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障，存錢比賺錢和投資更加重要，因此均可排除。

10.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker’sadviceontheirfinancialplan?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于說(shuō)話者提供的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃建議，如果人們很難去執(zhí)行，那么他們應(yīng)該做什么？錄音中提到，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)存錢很難，那就從削減所有不必要的開(kāi)支開(kāi)始，A選項(xiàng)“從小事做起”與原文表述最為相符，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“向親密的朋友尋求建議”和C選項(xiàng)“盡力堅(jiān)持他們最初的計(jì)劃”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及，因此排除；D項(xiàng)“削減20%的日常開(kāi)支”，錄音中說(shuō)的是削減不必要的開(kāi)支，選項(xiàng)意思與錄音表述不符，因此不正確。

11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為什么對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障很重要？錄音中提到，如果你采取了正確的心態(tài)（adopttherightmindset），那么如此嚴(yán)格的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃就能發(fā)揮作用，也就是能夠幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障，因此C選項(xiàng)“恰當(dāng)?shù)男膽B(tài)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一種樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度”；B選項(xiàng)“一份雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃”和D選項(xiàng)“一種濃厚的興趣”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及，因此排除。

12.單選題

GeorgeWashington（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alwayswillandalwayshasbeenanAmericanhero

B.alwayshasandalwayswillanAmericanhero

C.alwayshasandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

D.alwayshasbeenandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

【答案】D

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，如果謂語(yǔ)中有名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，此時(shí)要借助been來(lái)一起組成其謂語(yǔ)成分，即have/hasbeen+名詞短語(yǔ)；在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有名詞短語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要借助be來(lái)一起組成其謂語(yǔ)成分，即be+名詞短語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：GeorgeWashington一直都是一位美國(guó)英雄，并將永遠(yuǎn)是。

13.單選題

Allindividualsarerequiredto（）tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obey

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】obey遵守,及物動(dòng)詞;conform遵從,遵守,不及物動(dòng)詞;concede承認(rèn),讓步;observe觀察。句意：所有人都要遵守政府制定的法律規(guī)范。因此,本題選B。

14.單選題

Theyhopetobeabletomoveintothenewbuildingattheendofmonth,butthingsdidnot（）astheyhadexpected.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.workout

B.workat

C.workon

D.workoff

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)workout“解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；鍛煉”；B選項(xiàng)workat“從事于……；致力于……”；C選項(xiàng)workon“影響，對(duì)……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……”；D選項(xiàng)workoff“售出；清理，排除；漸漸地清除；冒充”。句意：他們希望能在月底搬進(jìn)新樓，但事情沒(méi)有如他們預(yù)料的那樣順利。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatare（）（均衡的飲食對(duì)健康是必不可少的）。

2.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which（）（把美觀和功能完美地結(jié)合起來(lái)）。

3.我們必須培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

4.認(rèn)識(shí)落后，才能改變落后。學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)，才有可能趕超先進(jìn)。

5.一個(gè)不怕困難、百折不撓、堅(jiān)持到底的科學(xué)工作者一定會(huì)在科研工作中取得光輝的成就。

【答案】1.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatarebalanceddietsareessentialtogoodhealth.

2.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,whichcombinesbeautywithfunctionperfectly.

3.Wemustdeveloptheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

4.Onlybyunderstandingbackwardnesscanwechangebackwardness.Learningadvancedmakesitpossibletocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvanced.

5.Ascientificworkerwhoisnotafraidofdifficulties,perseveringinspiteofsetbacksandperseveringtotheendwillsurelyachievebrilliantachievementsinhisscientificresearchwork.

16.單選題

ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou（）canbeusedinothercontexts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。這是賓語(yǔ)從句中帶有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)雜句子。that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。how不能做that的先行詞，所以選項(xiàng)C也錯(cuò)誤，本題選D。句意：李教授的書(shū)將會(huì)指導(dǎo)你如何將觀察所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用到其他領(lǐng)域。

17.單選題

Fortyyearsagonoonewasconcernedaboutthehealthoftheocean,inspiteofthefactthatmanyfisherieswerebeingover-harvested,toxicwasteswerebeingdumpedinthesea,anddeveloperswerebeginningtoseriouslydisruptcoastlines.Inthosedays，themagnitudeoftheproblemswassmall,eventhoughitwasobviousthatifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare.Unfortunatelymanyofourconcernswererealized,butthesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse,hadwe,andothers，nottakenactiontoinformpeopleabouttheoceanandtheneedtoprotectit.

Duringourcampaigntosharethewondersoftheseaandalertthepublicabouttheneedtoprotectit,wehaveusedeverymediumavailable—personalappearances,theprintedword,andtelevision.Nowthereisanewmediumthatisevenmoreeffectivethanitspredecessors.ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.Iamtremendouslyimpressedwiththepersonalizationofwhathadbeenlabeledbyskepticsasthemostimpersonalmediumyetdeveloped.

ForthesereasonsIhavemadeamajorcommitmentoftimeandresourcestodiveintothisseaofelectronicmarvels.I’mswimminghardtokeepup,butwhenIlookaroundIfindI’mnotalone.WearealllearningtogetheranditisanadventureIamfindingimmenselyrewarding.Ihavebeenencouragedbyourfirstmodestdunkinginthisnewworld:WerecentlycompletedaCD-ROM,Jean-MichelCousteau’sWorld:CitiesUndertheSea-CoralReefs.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.Iwasimpressedtoseehowquicklytheygraspedourconceptsandhowtheydirectedtheirownlearningprocess，thankstotheflexibilityofthemedium.Itwasparticularlyexcitingtoseekidssquealwithdelightastheyrespondedtoquestionsandthecomputerrewardedthemwhentheygotthecorrectanswers.

Iwantyoungpeopletoexperiencethemysteryandwonderofouroceans.Iwantthemtounderstandhowpreciousandvulnerableourenvironmentis.Youngpeopleneedtobetaughttotakeresponsibilityforensuringthattheirheritagewillbeprotectedandusedwisely.Hopefullythenextgenerationwilldoabetterjobthanminehas.IbelieveindividualsmustbepersonallyinvolvedandIamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture—itistooimportanttobelefttobureaucratsandpoliticians.

1.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause_________.

2.Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat__________.

3.ThewriterwenttoFijito_________.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetotheprospectoftheoceanis_________.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whoshallwefallbackonforabetterfuturefortheenvironment?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn’tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn’tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.desperate

B.unconcerned

C.optimistic

D.pragmatic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ourpredecessors.

B.Politicians.

C.Computers.

D.Youngpeople.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句，“…ifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare…”，說(shuō)明關(guān)于海洋問(wèn)題在將來(lái)給人們帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康問(wèn)題，人們還不在乎也不理解，所以不知道海洋問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的后果。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話，可知作者對(duì)懷疑主義者認(rèn)為的人性化印象深刻。根據(jù)前一句，“ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.”，多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦，人們不僅可以獲取更多的信息，而且可以根據(jù)自己的進(jìn)度和愛(ài)好閱讀信息，并進(jìn)行探索和研究。所以，作者認(rèn)為人們可以任意地和計(jì)算機(jī)互動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.”，可知作者是去參加1997年珊瑚礁國(guó)際年會(huì)，并用光盤向兒童展示“海底城市”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“IamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”，作者希望通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)這個(gè)媒介，人們能夠體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)并采取行動(dòng)，并且相信，青年一代將用他們的理想和能量去創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。所以作者對(duì)前景是保持樂(lè)觀積極的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Iamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”，可知作者指望年青一代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，所以是依靠青年人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Therearestillsome（）forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.positions

B.vacancies

C.categories

D.applications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)positions“位置”；B選項(xiàng)vacancies“空缺額”；C選項(xiàng)categories“類別”；D選項(xiàng)applications“應(yīng)用”。句意：理工科的學(xué)生仍然有空缺，但藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科的學(xué)生已經(jīng)招滿了。本句表示學(xué)生名額有空缺。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Onegraydawn,hewaskickedinthelegbyanothersoldier,andthen,beforehewasentirelyawake,hefoundhimselfrunningdownawoodroadinthemidstofmenwhowerepantingfromthefirsteffectsofspeed.Hiscanteenbangedrhythmicallyuponhisthigh,andhishaversackbobbedsoftly.Hismusketbouncedatriflefromhisshoulderateachstrideandmadehiscapfeeluncertainuponhishead.

Theyouththoughtthedampfogofearlymorningmovedfromtherushofagreatbodyoftroops.Fromthedistancecameasuddenspatteroffiring.

Hewasbewildered.Asheranwithhiscomrades,hestrenuouslytriedtothink,butallheknewwasthatifhefelldownthosecomingbehindwouldtreaduponhim.Allhisfacultiesseemedtobeneededtoguidehimoverandpastobstructions.Hefeltcarriedalongbyamob.

Thesunspreaddisclosingrays,and,onebyone,regimentsburstintoviewlikearmedmenjustbornoftheearth.Theyouthperceivedthatthetimehadcome.Hewasabouttobemeasured.Foramomenthefeltinthefaceofhisgreattriallikeababe,andthefleshoverhisheartseemedverythin.Heseizedtimetolookabouthimcalculatingly.

Butheinstantlysawthatitwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoescapefromtheregiment.Itenclosedhim.Andtherewereironlawsoftraditionandlawonfoursides.Hewasinamovingbox.

Asheperceivedthisfactitoccurredtohimthathehadneverwishedtocometothewar.

Hehadnotenlistedoutofhisfreewill.Hehadbeendraggedbythemercilessgovernment.Andnotheyweretakinghimouttobeslaughtered.

Theregimentsliddownabankandwallowedacrossalitestream.Themournfulcurrentmovedslowlyon,andfromthewater,shadedblack,somewhitebubbleeyeslookedatthemen.

Astheyclimbedthehillonthefarthersideartillerybegantoboom.Heretheyouthforgotmanythingsashefeltasuddenimpulseofcuriosity.Hescrambledupthebankwithaspeedthatcouldnotbeexceededbyabloodthirstyman.Heexpectedabattlescene.

Thereweresomelittlefieldsurroundedbyaforest.Spreadoverthegrassandinamongthetreetrunks,hecouldseeknotsandwavinglinesofskirmisherswhowererunninghitherandthitherandfiringatthelandscape.Adarkbattlelinelayuponasun-struckclearingthatgleamedorangecolor.Aflagfluttered.

Otherregimentsflounderedupthebank.Thebrigadewasformedinlineofbattle,andafterapausestartedslowlythroughthewoodsintherearoftherecedingskirmishers,whowerecontinuallymeltingintothescenetoappearagainfartheron.Theywerealwaysbusyasbees,deeplyabsorbedintheirlittlecombats.

Theyouthtriedtoobserveeverything.Hedidnotusecaretoavoidtreesandbranches,andhisforgottenfeetwereconstantlyknockingagainststonesorgettingentangledinbriers.Hewasawarethatthesebattalionswiththeircommotionswerewovenredandstartlingintothegentlefabricofsoftenedgreensandbrowns.Itlookedtobeawrongplaceforabattlefield.Theskirmishersinadvancefascinatedhim.Theirshotsintothicketsandatdistantandprominenttreesspoketohimoftragedies—hidden,mysterious,solemn.

1.Thedetailsusedinthefirstparagraphofthepassagecreateanimpressionof______.

2.Theword“faculties”inParagraph3mostnearlymeans______.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheuseofthephrase“thefleshoverhisheartseemedverythin”(Paragraph4)thattheyouthismostlikely______.

4.Theoveralltoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas______.

5.Inthesecondparagraphfromthebottom,theauthorlikenstheskirmisherstobusybees,“deeplyabsorbedintheirlittlecombats,”inorderto______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.well-trainedresponse

B.well-equippedprecision

C.gentletransition

D.movementwithoutreason

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.patience

B.senses

C.equipment

D.colleagues

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.scaredandexcited

B.woundedbutcalm

C.indangerofhavingaheartattack

D.vulnerabletoharmlikeababy

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.regretful

C.irritated

D.impressionistic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.suggesttheamountofworkthatmustbedonetocarryoutabattle

B.drawparallelsbetweenworkcompletedinthenaturalworldandtheworkcompletedintheworldofmen

C.createdistancebetweentherealityofthefightingandthemaincharacter’sperceptions

D.portraytheyouthasakeenlyinsightfulwitnessrecordingalloftheeventsofabusyandchaoticbattle

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Thedetailsusedinthefirstparagraphofthepassagecreateanimpressionof______.1.文章第一段中使用的細(xì)節(jié)給人一種______的印象。

A.well-trainedresponseA.訓(xùn)練有素

B.well-equippedprecisionB.裝備精良

C.gentletransitionC.柔和過(guò)渡

D.movementwithoutreasonD.毫無(wú)理由的移動(dòng)

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】首先定位至第一段的內(nèi)容“在一個(gè)灰蒙蒙的黎明（graydawn），他的腿被另一個(gè)士兵踢了一腳，在他完全清醒之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一條林間小路上跑著，周圍的人都因?yàn)樗俣鹊挠绊懚贿^(guò)氣來(lái)。他的水壺有節(jié)奏地（rhythmically）拍打著他的大腿，他的帆布背包輕輕地（softly）擺動(dòng)著。每邁一步，他的火槍就會(huì)從肩膀上彈開(kāi)一點(diǎn)，他的帽子都戴不穩(wěn)了”，從中可知，該段描述了一個(gè)生動(dòng)的畫面，其中用到了graydawn（灰蒙蒙的黎明），rhythmically（有節(jié)奏地），softly（輕輕地）這樣的詞語(yǔ)，給人一種柔和的感覺(jué)，所以C項(xiàng)“柔和過(guò)渡”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練有素”和B項(xiàng)“裝備精良”不能從該段看出來(lái)，這兩項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)理由的移動(dòng)”，該段提到“士兵”和“火槍”，可以推斷出他們是在進(jìn)行軍事行動(dòng)，該項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Theword“faculties”inParagraph3mostnearlymeans______.2.第3段中的“faculties”的意思是______。

A.patienceA.耐心

B.sensesB.感覺(jué)官能

C.equipmentC.裝備

D.colleaguesD.同事

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞faculties定位至第三段第三句“他似乎需要他所有的faculties來(lái)引導(dǎo)他越過(guò)障礙”，結(jié)合上一句“當(dāng)他和戰(zhàn)友們一起奔跑時(shí)，他努力地想，但他只知道，如果他跌倒了，后面的人會(huì)踩到他”綜合理解可知，如果他被障礙物絆倒，后面的士兵就會(huì)踩到，所以他需要運(yùn)用自己所有的感覺(jué)官能確保自己能成功越過(guò)障礙，所以faculties在這里指的是“官能”，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)“感覺(jué)官能”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“耐心”和C項(xiàng)“裝備”理解錯(cuò)誤，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“同事”在文章沒(méi)有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheuseofthephrase“thefleshoverhisheartseemedverythin”(Paragraph4)thattheyouthismostlikely______.3.從第四段中的短語(yǔ)“thefleshoverhisheartseemsverythin”可以推斷，這個(gè)年輕人最有可能______。

A.scaredandexcitedA.害怕和激動(dòng)

B.woundedbutcalmB.受傷但平靜

C.indangerofhavingaheartattackC.有心臟病發(fā)作的危險(xiǎn)

D.vulnerabletoharmlikeababyD.像嬰兒一樣易受傷害

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】首先定位至第四段倒數(shù)第二句“有那么一會(huì)兒，面對(duì)這重大的考驗(yàn)，他覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)嬰兒，心臟的肉也顯得很?。╰hefleshoverhisheartseemedverythin）”，結(jié)合上一句“他就要被測(cè)量了（Hewasabouttobemeasured）”可知，此處的情景是他正在接受軍隊(duì)上的審查，而thefleshoverhisheartseemedverythin描述的是他此刻的心情，他描述自己像個(gè)