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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京郵電大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

給予最重要的意義并不在于物質(zhì)方面,而尤其在于人性方面。一個人會給予另一個人什么呢?他把自己擁有的最珍貴的東西給予別人,把自己的生命給予別人。這不一定意味著他要為別人而犧牲自己的生命,而是指他把自己身上的存在的東西給予別人,把自己的快樂、理解、知識、幽默、哀愁,把他身上存在的所有東西表露和顯現(xiàn)給別人。在他把自己的生命給予別人的同時,他豐富了別人的生命。通過提高自己的生存感,他會提高別人的生存感。他不是為了獲取才給予;給予本身就是一種強烈的快樂。當(dāng)然,在給予中,他不知不覺地使別人身上某些東西得到新生,這種新生的東西反過來又給他帶來了新的希望;在真誠的給予中,他無意識地得到了別人給他的回饋。給予暗示了讓對方也成為給予者;雙方共同分享他們已使某些東西得到了新生的快樂。在給予的行為中,某種東西得以新生,而對于這新生事物,涉及的雙方都充滿感激之情。僅就愛而言,這意味著愛是一種能產(chǎn)生愛的力量;沒有(這種)力量就不會產(chǎn)生愛。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Themostimportantmeaningofgivingdoesnotlieinthematerialaspect,butespeciallyinthehumanaspect.Whatdoesapersongivetoanotherperson?Hegivestoothersthemostpreciousthinghepossesses,giveshislifetoothers.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthathesacrificeshislifeforothers,butthathegivestootherswhatexistsinhim,hisjoy,hisunderstanding,hisknowledge,hishumor,hissorrow,allthatisinhimtoshowandmanifest.Ashegiveshislifetoothers,heenrichesthelifeofothers.Byenhancinghisownsenseofbeing,hewouldenhancethesenseofbeingofothers.Hedoesnotgiveinordertoacquire;givingitselfisastrongpleasure.Ofcourse,ingiving,heunwittinglybringssomethingtolifeintheother,andthisnewlifeinturngiveshimnewhope;ingivingsincerely,heunconsciouslyreceiveswhatothersgivebacktohim.Givingimpliesthattheotherpersonbecomesagivertoo;bothpartiessharethejoythattheyhavebroughtsomethingtolife.Intheactofgiving,somethingisborn,andbothpartiesinvolvedaregratefulforthatbirth.Inthecaseoflovealone,thismeansthatloveisaforcethatproduceslove;withoutit,therewillbenolove.

2.單選題

Theydecidedto____theirdifferencesinpursuitofacommongoal.

問題1選項

A.submit

B.surrender

C.substitute

D.submerge

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.submit屈從B.surrender投降

C.substitute替代D.submerge湮滅

【答案】D

【考查點】語義銜接與動詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語義為“____他們的差異”,由此可知,該動詞為及物動詞,直接帶賓語“他們的差異”;根據(jù)后文“為了追求一個共同的目標(biāo)”可知,他們應(yīng)該是放棄了、擱置了或消除了差異,以追求共同的目標(biāo)。綜上所述,D選項submerge“湮滅”最符合題意,submergetheirdifferences“消除他們的差異”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項submit“屈從”,常搭配介詞to,原句中沒有介詞,側(cè)重于指向……屈服,不得已接受;

B選項surrender“投降”,常搭配介詞to,原句中沒有介詞,側(cè)重于指投降或被迫放棄;

C選項substitute“替代”,不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】他們決定消除分歧以追求一個共同的目標(biāo)。

3.單選題

TheHumanStain,directedbyRobertBentonfromascreenplaybyNicholasMeyer,isanhonorableB+termpaperofamovie:sober,scrupulousandearnestlyrespectfulofitsliterarysource.Thisispreciselytheproblem:thatsource,PhilipRoth’s2000novelisnotespeciallysober,scrupulousorrespectful.Itisanangry,ungainlysquallyofabook,aclamorousdefenseofsexualvitalityinanageofPuritancensoriousnessandalyricalinquiryintothemysteriesofrace,oldageandrecent.Americanhistory.LikemuchofMr.Roth’srecentwork,TheHumanStainburstswithcharactersandideas,anditsapparentlyhaphazardorganizationdisguisesanelegantandcunningnarrativestrategy.

ThefilmmakersexplicateMr.Roth’sthemeswithadmirableclarityandcareandobservehischaracterswithdelicatefondness,buttheycannothopetoapproximatethebrillianceandrapacityofhisvoice,whichholdsallthenovels’disparateelementstogether.WithouttheactiveinterventionofMr.Roth’sintelligencethestoryfailstocohere.Itspeoplewanderthroughastrangelyartificiallandscape,andtheideashoverintheairabovethemlikecloudspaintedonabackdrop.

ZuckermanplayedbyGarySinisehasretreatedtoalakesidecabininNewEngland,hopingtofindpeaceandquietaftertwodivorcesandaboutofprostatecancer.

HissolitudeisinterruptedonenightbythearrivalofColemanSilkplayedbyAnthonyHopkins,aformerdeanandclassicsprofessoratnearbyAthenaCollege,whowasforcedtoresignafterbeingaccusedofmakingracistremarksduringalecture.Coleman,whosewifediedsuddenlyinthewakeofthescandal,wantstotakerevengeonhisformercolleaguesbywritingabook.HeputsthisprojectasideoncehefallsintoarevivifyingaffairwithFauniaFarleyplayedbyNicoleKidman,adamaged,desolateandilliterate34-year-oldwhodoesmenialjobsatthecollege,thepostofficeandalocaldairyfarmTheirsexualidyllismenacedbythefacultybusybodieswhochasedColemanfromhisjob,andalsobyFaunia’sformerhusband,Lester(EdHarris),aderangedVietnamveteranwhosuedtobeatherandnowstalksherinhisbigredpickuptruck.

Whatkeepsthemovie,whichopenstodaynationwide,fromdriftingintheSargassoSeaofliteraryhigh-mindednessisthevitalityoftheacting.Mr.Bentionisthekindofdirectorwhoseaffectionandrespectforactorsseepthroughthescreen;hissolicitudeseemstoopenthemup.

ThatMr.HopkinsandMs.Kidmanaremiscastisalmostaxiomatic.Ms.Kidmantriestoovercomethisbysheerforceofwill,strugglingtostiflehernaturalradiance,blunthercrystallinevoiceandblurherfinefeatures,andshecomesclosertosucceedingthanyoumightexpect.Mr.Hopkins,forhispart,mustbattleamoreglaringdiscrepancy,andhedoessowithswingingnonchalance.ColemanSilkisablackmanwhohaspassedforwhiteformostofhisadultlife,stylinghimselfasthefirstJewishclassicisteverhiredatAthena.

Thesepeculiaritiesofcastingmatterlessthantheymight;orratherhowmuchtheymatterchangesfromscenetoscene.Thefilmincludessomesex,aboxingmatchandanoccasionalburstofdancing,butmostoftheactionconsistsoftwocharactersinaroomtalking.Someofthesemoments-alateconfrontationbetweenLesterandZuckerman,abreakfasttablequarrelbetweenFaunniaandColeman,ameetingofthemindsbetweenFaunniaandalarge,cagedcrow-areawkwardlypacedandplaced,butmanyothersarealivewithhumanpainandheat.

Someofthebestperformancesareinsecondaryroles.JacindaBarrettiswonderfullytouchingasColeman’sfirstgreatlove,ablondMidwesternertowhomhedecides,heedlesslyandalittlecruelly,todivulgethesecretofhisrace.Ms.Snuth,herfaceamaskofmaternalstoicism,bringshomethetragedyofColeman’sdecisiontopassforwhitewithaspeechsodrilyandevenlyenunciatedthatitslaceratinginsightonlyregistersoncethecamerahasturnedaway.

Atitsbeat-whichalsotendstobeatitsquietes—TheHumanStainallowsyoubothtocareaboutitscharactersandtothinkaboutthelargerissuesthattheirlivesrepresent.Itsdeepestflawisaninabilitytolinkthosemomentsofempathyandinsightintoacontinuousdrama,tosuggestthatthecharacters’liveskeepgoingwhentheyarenotonscreen.Thefilm’spowerfulindividualscenesseemlikeexcerptsfromamissingwhole,well-appointedroomsinahousewhosebeamsandgirdershavebeencutaway.

1.ThehumanStainisa().

2.TheHumanStain().

3.WhichofthefollowingistheflawofTheHumanStainintheauthor’sopinion?

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeapossiblecommentmadebytheauthor?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsTheHumanStainis().

問題1選項

A.respectablescreenplay

B.scrupulousnovel

C.characteristicbook

D.moviewithmanycharacters

問題2選項

A.Failstomakethestorycoherent

B.wasproducedbyagoodwriter

C.hasthebestactorsandactresses

D.isfullofmysteriouslandscapes

問題3選項

A.Itisnotfromagoodscreenplay.

B.Someactorsarenotsuitablefortheirroles.

C.Thereistoomuchtalkingbetweenpeople.

D.Ms.KidmanandMr.Hopkinsarepooractors.

問題4選項

A.TheHumanStainismysteriousandunscrupulous.

B.TheHumanStainissober,scrupulousandrespectful.

C.TheHumanStaindoesnottellusacoherentstory.

D.TheHumanStainwellrevealshumanweaknesses.

問題5選項

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.sympathetic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題題。由題干可定位到文章第一段第一句“TheHumanStain,directedbyRobertBentonfromascreenplaybyNicholasMeyer,isanhonorableB+termpaperofamovie:sober,scrupulousandearnestlyrespectfulofitsliterarysource.(改編自NicholasMeyer的劇本,由RobertBenton執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《人性的污點》是一篇令人尊敬的關(guān)于電影的B+學(xué)期論文報告:冷靜、謹(jǐn)慎、認真地尊重它的文學(xué)來源。)”。由此可知《人性的污點》是一篇學(xué)期論文報告。A選項“值得尊敬的劇本”;B選項“謹(jǐn)慎的小說”;C選項“特色書籍”;D選項“有許多角色的電影”,因此C選項正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段的第二句話“WithouttheactiveinterventionofMr.Roth’sintelligencethestoryfailstocohere.(如果沒有Mr.Roth的參與,本書所述的銜接就成了問題)”。由此可知該書有一位很好的作者。A選項“不能使故事連貫”說法錯誤;B選項“是一位好作家寫的”正確;C選項“有最好的男女演員”和D選項“充滿了神秘的風(fēng)景”文章都沒有提到,因此B選項正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第六段第一句“ThatMr.HopkinsandMs.Kidmanaremiscastisalmostaxiomatic.(霍普金斯先生和基德曼女士選錯角色幾乎是不言自明的。)”。由此可知作者認為有些演員并不適合其角色扮演。A選項“它不是出自一個好的劇本”;C選項“角色之間的對話太多了”;D選項“基德曼女士和霍普金斯先生都是可憐的演員”都不符合題意,B選項“有些演員不適合他們的角色”符合題意,因此B選項正確。

4.作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知,作者描述了《人性的污點》中的主要情節(jié)以及主要人物的命運,最后一段作者說道“Atitsbeat-whichalsotendstobeatitsquietest——TheHumanStainallowsyoubothtocareaboutitscharactersandtothinkaboutthelargerissuesthattheirlivesrepresent.(關(guān)于它的節(jié)奏,往往是最安靜的——《人性的污點》讓你既關(guān)心它的人物,并思考他們的生活所代表的更大的問題。)”,由此可知作者對該書的認識很深刻。A選項“《人類的污點》是神秘而不講道德的”;B選項“《人類的污點》是冷靜、細心、恭敬的”;C選項“《人類的污點》并沒有告訴我們一個連貫的故事”;都不太符合題意。D選項“《人類的污點》充分暴露了人類的弱點”最符合題意,因此D選項正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段“Itsdeepestflawisaninabilitytolinkthosemomentsofempathyandinsightintoacontinuousdrama,tosuggestthatthecharacters’liveskeepgoingwhentheyarenotonscreen.(它最大的缺陷是無法將這些同理心和洞察力與持續(xù)不斷的劇情聯(lián)系起來,無法暗示出角色不在屏幕上時,他們的生活仍在繼續(xù)。)”可知作者指出本書有成功的一面也有一些缺陷。A選項“消極的”、B選項“積極的”、D選項“同情的”都不正確,C選項“中肯的”符合題意,因此C選項正確。

4.單選題

Hisphysicalandemotional()toOxfordandtoMississippi,tothelandandtothepeoplethatshapedhim,wasatthecoreofhisbeing.

問題1選項

A.personality

B.character

C.fidelity

D.morality

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:全身心的()是他的全部:無論是對牛津和密西西比,還是對那片土地和那些塑造他的人。personality個性;character性格;fidelity忠誠;morality道德。故選C。

5.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

問題2選項

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

問題3選項

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

問題4選項

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

問題5選項

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到他在廢品站和雜貨鋪工作來支持家庭生活,故選C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到現(xiàn)在他是一個49歲的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到獲取財富最大的障礙是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】細節(jié)題。他首先在雜貨店里開始學(xué)習(xí)投資方面的書,然后在本地社區(qū)大學(xué)里教投資課程,他的學(xué)生成了他的第一撥客戶。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨題。通過全文推理可知,Jeff最開始貧困潦倒,通過不懈努力獲得成功。

6.單選題

Thepurposeofthelecturewasto(

)themassesoftheUnitedStateswiththeelementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

問題1選項

A.inform

B.acquaint

C.instruct

D.announce

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inform“通知”;acquaint“了解”;instruct“通知,指導(dǎo)”;announce“宣布”。句意:講座的目的是為了使美國大眾了解拉丁美洲的基本問題。acquaintsb.withsth.“使某人了解某事”。選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatpowerofthemediumis().

問題1選項

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】granted授予,同意;implied暗示;exaggerated夸張;remedied補救。句意:大多數(shù)廣播公司認為電視受到了不公正的批評,認為媒體的力量被夸大了。

8.單選題

ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfidencewasreflectedinthehigherproportionofincomesspentforgoodsandservicesandthemarkedincreaseinconsumerwillingnesstotakeoninstallmentdebt.Aparallelstrengtheninginbusinesspsychologywasmanifestedinastepped-uprateofplantandequipmentspendingandagradualpickupinexpensesforinventory.Confidenceintheeconomywasalsoreflectedinthestrengthofthestockmarketandinthestabilityofthebondmarket.Fortheyearsasawhole,consumerandbusinesssentimentbenefitedfromtheeaseinEast-Westtensions.

Thebasesofthebusinessexpansionweretobefoundmainlyinthestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesthathadbeenpursued.Moreover,therestorationofsounderliquiditypositionsandtightermanagementcontrolofproductionefficiencyhadalsohelpedlaythegroundworkforastrongexpansion.Inaddition,theeconomicpolicymovesmadebythePresidenthadservedtorenewoptimismonthebusinessoutlookwhileboostinghopesthatinflationwouldbebroughtundermoreeffectivecontrol.Finally,ofcourse,theeconomywasabletogrowasvigorouslyasitdidbecausesufficientleewayexistedintermsofidlemenandmachines.

TheUnitedStatesbalanceofpaymentsdeficitdeclinedsharply.Nevertheless,byanyothertest,thedeficitremainedverylarge,andtherewasactuallyasubstantialdeteriorationinourtradeaccounttoasizabledeficit,almosttwo-thirdsofwhichwaswithJapan.Whiletheoveralltradeperformanceproveddisappointing,therearestillgoodreasonsforexpectingthedelayedimpactofdevaluationtoproduceintimeasignificantstrengtheninginourtradepicture.GiventhesizeoftheJapanesecomponentofourtradedeficit,however,theoutcomewilldependimportantlyontheextentofthecorrectivemeasuresundertakenbyJapan.AlsoimportantwillbeourowneffortsintheUnitedStatestofashioninternalpoliciesconsistentwithanimprovementinourexternalbalance.

Theunderlyingtaskofpublicpolicyfortheyearahead—andindeedforthelongerrun—remainedafamiliarone:tostriketherightbalancebetweenencouraginghealthyeconomicgrowthandavoidinginflationarypressures.Withtheeconomyshowingsustainedandvigorousgrowth,andwiththecurrencycrisishighlightingtheneedtoimproveourcompetitivepostureinternationally,theemphasisseemedtobeshiftingtotheproblemofinflation.ThePhaseThreeProgramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.Unlessproductivitygrowthisunexpectedlylarge;however,theexpansionofrealoutputmusteventuallybegintoslowdowntotheeconomy’slargerrungrowthpotentialifgeneralizeddemandpressuresonpricesaretobeavoided.

1.Theauthormentionsincreasedinstallmentdebtinthefirstparagraphinordertoshow(

).

2.Paragraph2mainlydealswith(

).

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’sattitudetowardthereductionoftheinternationalpaymentsdeficitseems(

).

4.Partofthepublicpolicytask,asoutlinedinthetext,isto(

).

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatthePhaseThreeProgramcontained

).

問題1選項

A.thecontinuingexpansionoftheeconomy

B.thegrowthofconsumerpurchasingpower

C.theconsumers’confidenceintheeconomy

D.thesoaringconsumerincomesforspending

問題2選項

A.economicpolicymeasuressuggestedbythePresident

B.thecausesofbusinessdevelopmentfortheperiod

C.thestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpolices

D.therevivalofstrongerliquiditypositions

問題3選項

A.bitter-sweet

B.pessimistic

C.sympathetic

D.doubtful

問題4選項

A.preventpaymentsdeficit

B.devaluetheAmericandollar

C.avoidinflationarypressures

D.increasethebalanceoftrade

問題5選項

A.devaluationofthedollar

B.productivitymeasures

C.reducedgovernmentspending

D.wageandpricecontrols

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“installmentdebt”定位到第一段第二句,消費者恢復(fù)信心反映在商品和服務(wù)支出在收入中所占比例的提高,以及消費者承擔(dān)分期付款債務(wù)的意愿顯著提高。由此可知,分期付款債務(wù)增加說明消費者恢復(fù)了對經(jīng)濟的信心,選項C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要是講商業(yè)發(fā)展的原因,采取的刺激性貨幣和財政政策是主要原因,除此之外還有其他原因均在第二段提出,所以選項B最能概括第二段內(nèi)容。

3.根據(jù)第三段第三句“Whiletheoveralltrade...ourtradepicture.”雖然整體貿(mào)易表現(xiàn)令人失望,但我們?nèi)杂谐浞掷碛善诖泿刨H值的延遲影響會及時使我們的貿(mào)易狀況得到有效改善。由此可知,作者的態(tài)度是苦樂參半的。選項A正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句,今年國家政策的基本任務(wù)——實際上從長期來看——仍然是一個熟悉的任務(wù):在鼓勵健康的經(jīng)濟增長和避免通貨膨脹的壓力之間找到合適的平衡。所以選項C正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段“ThePhaseThreeProgramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.”可知,第三階段包括對工資和物價的控制。選項D符合原文。

9.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthe(1)paceofmodemlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonsters

(2)

thewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatis

(3)

matteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististhe

(4)

totherule.Perhapsthesituation

(5)

a“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,

(6)

itmaygetcompletely

(7)

.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgood

(8)

too.Ittakesthemost

cool-headedandgood-temperedofdriversto

(9)

thetemptationtorevengewhen

(10)

touncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowards

(11)

thetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementin

(12)

toanactofpolitenesshelpsto

(13)

anatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltoo

(14)

today.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.(15)

,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakes

(16)

toallowacartoemerge

(17)

asidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,

(18)

afewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebra

(19)

intothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostop

(20)

.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

問題1選項

A.hasty

B.prompt

C.urgent

D.quick

問題2選項

A.on

B.above

C.behind

D.by

問題3選項

A.theother

B.allother

C.another

D.other

問題4選項

A.exclusion

B.exception

C.modification

D.access

問題5選項

A.callsfor

B.callsout

C.callsupon

D.callsup

問題6選項

A.moreover

B.while

C.otherwise

D.till

問題7選項

A.outofhand

B.inhand

C.athand

D.offhand

問題8選項

A.doubt

B.reason

C.discipline

D.sense

問題9選項

A.resist

B.persist

C.consist

D.insist

問題10選項

A.subject

B.beingsubjected

C.subjected

D.issubjected

問題11選項

A.dismissing

B.relieving

C.releasing

D.removing

問題12選項

A.appeal

B.approach

C.reflection

D.response

問題13選項

A.create

B.produce

C.proceed

D.raise

問題14選項

A.common

B.rare

C.extraordinary

D.unique

問題15選項

A.Therefore

B.Furthermore

C.However

D.Thus

問題16選項

A.politely

B.carefully

C.vigorously

D.violently

問題17選項

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.from

問題18選項

A.though

B.when

C.where

D.which

問題19選項

A.crossing

B.cross

C.beingcrossed

D.tocross

問題20選項

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.attimes

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】(1)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項hasty表示的是“匆忙的,草率的”;B選項中prompt表示“立即的,及時的”;C選項中urgent表示“緊急的,緊迫的”;D選項quick表示“快的,迅速的”,此處為“快速的現(xiàn)代生活”中“快速的”一詞的考查。所以D選項符合題意。

(2)介詞用法辨析。此處為考查與wheel的搭配問題。wheel作名詞表示“車輪,輪子”意思時,有搭配為“onwheels”表示“某物裝上了輪子”,當(dāng)wheel作名詞表示“(汽車等的)方向盤”時,有搭配“behindthewheel”表示“手握方向盤,在駕駛”,這里表示‘在駕駛’所以C選項正確。

(3)代詞用法辨析。theother表示“兩者中的另一個”;allother表示“所有其他的”;another表示“三者或三者以上的另一個”;other表示“其他的”,用于兩者之間。此句話要表達的意思是“如果油箱里有良好的汽油是非常好的一件事,但駕駛員脾氣不好卻是另外一回事”。C選項正確。

(4)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前半句“或許你可以忍受那些愛搶路的、蠻橫無禮的司機,但是今天行為良好的駕駛員對于規(guī)則來說卻是例外?!盇選項中exclusion表示“排斥,排除”,其后應(yīng)跟介詞of或者from;B選項exception表示“例外”,其后可跟介詞to;C選項modification表示“修改,改進”;D選項access表示“進入,使用權(quán),通路”。根據(jù)題意和空格后的介詞to可知B選項表示是一個特例正確。

(5)動詞短語詞義辨析。A選項callfor表示“要求,需要”;B選項callout表示“出動,召集”;C選項callupon表示“邀請,恭請”;D選項callup表示“回憶”;根據(jù)句意‘也許這樣的情況急需一個“善待其他司機”的活動’確定A選項符合題意。

(6)連詞詞義辨析題。A選項moreover表示“然而”;B選項while表示對比兩件事情)然而或當(dāng)……的時候”;C選項otherwise表示“否則”;D選項till表示“直到……”。由前半句可知后半句句意為“否則情況將變得完全難以控制。”C選項正確。

(7)介詞短語詞義辨析。A選項outofhand表示“難以控制,脫手”;B選項inhand表示“在控制中”;C選項athand表示“接近”;D選項offhand表示“不再負責(zé)”。根據(jù)句意“否則情況將變得無法控制”,A選項正確。

(8)名詞詞義辨析題。A選項doubt表示“懷疑”;B選項reason表示“理由”;C選項discipline表示“學(xué)科,紀(jì)律”,D選項sense“感覺,理智”;本句的意思是“道路禮貌不僅僅是良好行為的表現(xiàn),同樣也是理智的表現(xiàn)。”goodsense表示“理智,判斷力強”,所以D選項正確。

(9)動詞詞義辨析。由上句話可知,A選項resist表示“抵抗”;B選項persist表示“堅持;C選項consist表示“由……組成”;D選項insist表示“堅持,強調(diào)”。根據(jù)句意“道路禮貌”是有積極作用的,因此能幫助司機去“抵抗”報復(fù)的誘惑。A選項正確。

(10)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。whensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior表達的意思是“遭受不文明的行為時”,這句話的主謂語和主句的主謂語一樣,所以when后其實省略了主謂語theyare”,根據(jù)句型“besubjectedtosth.”確定C選項正確。

(11)動詞詞義辨析。A選項dismissing表示“解散,不予考慮”;B選項relieving表示“緩解”;C選項releasing表示“放松”;D選項removing表示“移開”;此句話要表達的意思為“另一方面,一點點禮貌就可以很大程度上緩解司機的情緒”,B選項正確。

(12)名詞詞義辨析。A選項appeal表示“吸引力,呼吁”;B選項approach表示“方法”;C選項reflection表示“沉思,回憶”;D選項response“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)上句,別人對你禮貌,你也應(yīng)該“回應(yīng)”別人的禮貌,D選項正確。

(13)動詞詞義辨析。A選項create表示“創(chuàng)造,引起(感覺或印象)”;B選項produce表示“生產(chǎn)(商品)”;C選項proceed表示“接著做,繼續(xù)”;D選項raise表示“引起(人的情緒)”。此句要表達的意思是“對別人禮貌的回應(yīng)有助于創(chuàng)造善意的氛圍”,A選項正確。

(14)形容詞詞義辨析。上句話是說道路上的禮貌很有好處,但是此句中有一個but轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此句為表達否定的意思。A選項common表達“普通的,平常的”;B選項rare表示“稀少的”;C選項extraordinary表示“不平凡的”;D選項unique表示“特殊的,獨特的”。由句意“但是,今天這種道路上禮貌的意識太少了。”可知B選項正確。

(15)副詞詞義辨析。A選項Therefore表示“因此”;B選項Furthermore表示“而且,此外”;C選項However表示“然而”;D選項Thus表示“因此,從而,如此”。本句話表達的意思與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以句意為“然而,錯誤的禮貌也是很危險的?!盋選項正確。

(16)詞詞義辨析。此句話表示的是“典型的例子就是司機猛地停車……”A選項politely表示“有禮貌地”;B選項carefully表示“小心地”;C選項vigorously表示“精力旺盛地”;D選項violently“猛烈地,激烈地”,所以D選項正確。

(17)介詞用法辨析。emergefrom表示“出現(xiàn),露出”,此句表示的一輛車從道路旁邊冒出來,D選項正確。

(18)連詞詞義辨析。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句;which表示“哪一個”,一般在從句中要充當(dāng)某一成分。由其后的afewsecondslater“幾秒鐘之后”,可知與時間有關(guān)系,所以B選項正確。

(19)同根名詞與動詞辨析。此句話表示“司機揮手讓孩子過斑馬線”。zebracrossing表示“斑馬線”,此時crossing用作名詞,A選項正確。

(20)副詞短語辨析。A選項ontime表示“按時,準(zhǔn)時”;B選項intime表示“及時”;C選項表示“每次,一次”;D選項attimes表示“有時,偶爾”。此句話的意思為“司機揮手讓孩子過斑馬線,進入迎面有車輛行駛的車道,而這些車輛又不能及時停下來。”所以B選項正確。

10.單選題

France's(

)ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

問題1選項

A.assumption

B.consumption

C.resumption

D.presumption

【答案】C

【解析】句意:上個月法國恢復(fù)在南太平洋的核試驗引起了政治辯論和群眾的抗議。

形近詞辨析。Assumption假定,假設(shè);consumption消費;resumption恢復(fù);presumption推測,假定。因此C符合句意。

11.單選題

Withthe(

)ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問題1選項

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibition“展覽,展覽會;顯示”;exception“例外,異議”;except“除……之外”,是介詞;reception“接待,接收”。句意:除了瑪麗之外,所有的女生都希望去聚會。選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractablearmwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe().

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois().

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

問題1選項

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

問題2選項

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

問題3選項

A.Arail

B.Anengine.

C.Aretractablearm

D.Acomputercontroller.

問題4選項

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

問題5選項

A.Enthusiastic

B.Pessimistic.

C.Optimistic.

D.Cautious.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine(它(即接下來30年的汽車)應(yīng)該變得更小、更安全、更經(jīng)濟、且不再由汽油發(fā)動機提供動力),因此A項“它的動力來源”正確。

2.判斷推理題。題干問的是:作者主要關(guān)心的是什么?第三段指出:Regardlessof

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