考研考博-英語-吉林工商學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林工商學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Aftermonthsofinvestigation,thepolicemanjudgesitasa(n)（

）murder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willing

B.purposeful

C.voluntary

D.deliberate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。willing意為“樂意的，自愿的”；purposeful意為“有目的的，故意的”；voluntary意為“自愿的，自發(fā)的”；deliberate意為“故意的，蓄意的”。

句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的調(diào)查，警察判定這是一場(chǎng)蓄意謀殺。

2.翻譯題

在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩的情況下，為何大宗商品價(jià)格卻在飆升呢？流行的解釋似乎是“投機(jī)”。但是，由于投機(jī)是無時(shí)不在的，這無法解釋為什么現(xiàn)在價(jià)格猛漲。另一個(gè)流行的解釋是美國大幅放寬貨幣政策。但這很難解釋這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：按照歐元計(jì)算，油價(jià)也在快速上漲。同時(shí)，投機(jī)也無法解釋那些沒有活躍期貨市場(chǎng)的大宗商品價(jià)格的上漲。

(參考詞匯：commodityprices;soar;speculation;ease;monetarypolicy;euro;futuresmarket)

【答案】

Whyarecommoditypricessoaringwhenworldeconomyisslowing?Thepopularexplanationseemstobe“speculation”.But,sincespeculationisalwayswithus,thiscannotexplainwhypricesaresoaringnow?AnotherpopularexplanationistheaggressiveeasingofUSmonetarypolicy.But,thishardlyexplainsthefactthatthepriceofoilisrisingrapidlyevenineuros.Nordoesspeculationexplaintheriseinthepricesofthesecommoditiesthatdonothaveactivefuturesmarkets.

3.單選題

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)waxy“蠟制的；像蠟的，質(zhì)地光滑的，柔軟的；蠟色的，蒼白的；（非正式）生氣的”；B選項(xiàng)slippery“滑的；狡猾的；不穩(wěn)定的”；C選項(xiàng)sticky“黏的；黏性的”；D選項(xiàng)greasy“油膩的；含脂肪多的；諂媚的”。句意：如果你在車底下修理汽車，你通常會(huì)弄得滿身油污。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorsconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.Thepanelurgeddoctorstoapplytheguidelinesinanalyzingthemassesofpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiesthatwerecollectedinthisyear’sepidemic.Muchofthatinformationhasnotbeenpublishedoranalyzed.

“Itisamatterofurgencytogetbetteranalysisandreview，”saidDr.SimonMardel,aWHOofficialwholedthetwo-daymeetingthatendedonFriday.HesaidthousandsofpotentialtherapiesandcompoundshadbeentestedsofarasresearcherstrytodeterminetreatmentsforSARS,orsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.“WerecognizethathavingnotreatmentforSARSishinderingourabilitytocontrolanepidemicinsomanyways.”Hesaid.

Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,likedrugstofightthevirusorstrengthentheimmunesystem,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions-generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations-havemadeithardtointerpretresults.

Standardsupportivetherapylikenursing,andinseverecasestheuseofmechanicalrespiratorstohelppatientsbreathe,isthemainstayofSARScare,andhelpedmanypatientssurvive.ButdoctorsstilldonotknowhowbesttotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties.Dr.Mardelsaid.Onemethodisinvasiveventilation.Asecondmethodinvolvesblowingoxygenintothelungsthroughamask.Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees.Withoutproperanalysis,thepanelwasunabletosaydefinitivelywhichtreatmentworkedbest,orwhichcausedthemostharm.“Thereisalackofsharedinformation，”Dr.Mardelsaid,notingthatalotofdatahavenotbeenpublished.

Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthatwouldallowdoctorstoconductquickandsafeclinicaltrials,aprocessthatgenerallytakesyearstocomplete.TheworldHealthOrganization,aUnitedNationsagencydidnotreleasetheguidelines.Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.Expertsinmanycountrieshavealreadylistedthetreatmentstheywanttotest,andthehealthagencyisleavingthesedecisionstoindividualnations.

1.Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanelcanbesuedfor（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttointerprettheresultsofcertaintreatmentsforSARSbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtodoctors,thetwomethodstotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficultiesboth（

）.

4.AccordingtoDr.Mardel,theguidelineswereflexiblebecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Gatheringpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiescollected

B.ConductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients

C.DeterminingtreatmentforSARS

D.PublishingalltheinformationaboutSARS

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Patientswereindifferentcountries

B.Patientsweregivenmedicinesinwidelydifferentsettings

C.Patientswereatdifferentstagesoftheillness

D.Theseconditionshadnostandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Carrytheriskofinfectinghospitalemployees

B.areeffectiveincuringpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties

C.don’truntheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees

D.provetoworkeffectivelyandcausenoharm

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.SARSwouldreemergeinpoorcountries

B.nooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn

C.SARSwouldnotappearindevelopedcountries

D.nooneknewwhetherSARSwouldreturnornot

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.SARS,aDreadfulDisease

B.NoGoodMethodstoTreatSARS

C.SARSWillReturnOneDay

D.HealthPanelRecommendsNewGuidelinesonSARS

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanel定位至第一段:AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorsconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients,故選B項(xiàng)(對(duì)非典型肺炎患者進(jìn)行臨床研究)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:Thoseconditions-generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations-havemadeithardtointerpretresults,故選D項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是針對(duì)呼吸困難的SARS病人的兩種治療方法共同之處,定位至第四段:Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees(這兩種方法都有將病毒傳給醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工的危險(xiǎn)),故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Dr.Mardel&guidelines&flexible定位至最后一段:Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn,故選B項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題,第一句說明主題:由世界衛(wèi)生組織提出的對(duì)SARS病人的提出的新的指導(dǎo)方針。D項(xiàng)適合做本文標(biāo)題。而A,B,C不能全面概括文章的主旨大意。

5.單選題

SocialcircumstancesinEarlyModernEnglandmostlyservedtorepresswomen’svoices.Patriarchalcultureandinstitutionsconstructedthemaschaste,silent,obedient,andsubordinate.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theideologyofpatriarchy,politicalabsolutism,andgenderhierarchywerereaffirmedpowerfullybyKingJamesinTheTrewLawofFreeMonarchieandtheBasilikonDoron;bythatideologytheabsolutepowerofGodthesupremepatriarchwasseentobeimagedintheabsolutemonarchofthestateandinthehusbandandfatherofafamily.Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.Also,theperiodsawanoutpouringofrepressiveorovertlymisogynistsermons,tracts,andplays,detailingwomen’sphysicalandmentaldefects,spiritualevils,rebelliousness,shrewish,andnaturalinferioritytomen.

Yetsomesocialandculturalconditionsservedtoempowerwomen.DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.Elizabethanwomenwritersbegantoproduceoriginaltextsbutwereoccupiedchieflywithtranslation.Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation(modernlanguages,history,literature,religion,music,occasionallyLatin)andsomeapparentlyfoundinromancesandhistoriesmoreexpansivetermsforimaginingwomen’slives.Also,representationofvigorousandrebelliousfemalecharactersinliteratureandespeciallyonthestagenodoubthelpedtoundermineanymonolithicsocialconstructofwomen'smatureandrole.

Mostimportant,perhaps,wastheradicalpotentialinherentintheProtestantinsistenceoneveryChristian’simmediaterelationshipwithGodandprimaryresponsibilitytofollowhisorherindividualconscience.ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality:“ThereisneitherJewnorGreek,thereisneitherbondnorfree,thereisneithermalenorfemale:foryearealloneinJesusChrist.”SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.

Thereisalsothegaporslappedbetweenideologyandcommonexperience.Englishwomenthroughoutthe17thcenturyexercisedagooddealofaccrualpower:asmanagersofestatesintheirhusbands’absencesatcourtoronmilitaryanddiplomaticmission;asmembersofguildsaswivesandmotherswhoapexduringtheEnglishCivilWarandInterregnum(1640-60)astheexecutionoftheKingandtheattendantdisruptionofsocialhierarchiesledmanywomentoseizenewroles—aspreacher,asprophetesses,asdeputiesforexiledroyalisthusbands,aswritersofreligiousandpoliticaltracts.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

36.WhatdidtheQueenElizabethdoforthewomeninculture?

37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionasareasontoenablewomentooriginaltexts?

38.Whatdidthereligionsoforthewomen?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Women’sPositioninthe17thCentury.

B.Women’sSubjectiontoPatriarchy.

C.SocialCircumstancesinthe17thCentury.

D.Women’sObjectioninthe17thCentury.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shesetanimpressivefemaleexampletofollow.

B.Shedominatedtheculture.

C.Shedidlittle.

D.Sheallowedwomentotranslatesomething.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Femalecommunitiesprovidedsomecounterweighttopatriarchy.

B.QueenAnne’spoliticalactivities.

C.Mostwomenhadagoodeducation.

D.QueenElizabeth’spoliticalactivities.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itdidnothing.

B.Ittooaskedwomentobeobedientexceptsometexts.

C.Itsupportedwomen.

D.ItappealedtotheGod.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？”。通讀全文，文章第一段先闡述女性由于父權(quán)文化和宗教制度使得女性在很多方面都受到大量壓制和公然歧視，接著第二段論述了在伊麗莎白時(shí)期一些女性群體在文學(xué)方面對(duì)父權(quán)制而做的一些平衡抗壓的舉措，第三段闡述了在宗教上，大部分文本都是支持父權(quán)主義的，最后闡述了17世紀(jì)的女性在男性不在的時(shí)候，行使了大量的權(quán)責(zé)證明意識(shí)形態(tài)和一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)之間的差距。綜合可以推理，這篇文章主要講述的是17世紀(jì)的女性在社會(huì)中所處的一個(gè)地位，A項(xiàng)“17世紀(jì)女性的地位”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“女性對(duì)父權(quán)制的服從”、C項(xiàng)“17世紀(jì)的社會(huì)環(huán)境”和D項(xiàng)“17世紀(jì)女性的反對(duì)”都是文章提到的一部分，不能全面概括整篇文章。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

36.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“伊麗莎白女王在文化上為女性做了什么？”。根據(jù)第二段第二句DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.（在伊麗莎白時(shí)代統(tǒng)治期間，文化領(lǐng)域?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的女王所主導(dǎo)，她本人確實(shí)樹立了令人難忘的女性形象，可是她并沒有為其他女性能夠創(chuàng)作一些東西）可知，雖然伊麗莎白女王樹立了令人印象深刻的女性形象，但是她在文化上并沒有為女性創(chuàng)造些什么，所以C項(xiàng)“她沒做什么”正確。A項(xiàng)“她為女性樹立了榜樣”和B項(xiàng)“她主導(dǎo)了文化”并不是重點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)在though后面的內(nèi)容，這兩項(xiàng)不選。D項(xiàng)“她允許女性翻譯一些東西”，文中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)是伊麗莎白女王讓女性從事翻譯，D項(xiàng)無中生有。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

37.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“作為使女性能夠創(chuàng)造原作的理由，以下哪項(xiàng)未被提及？”。根據(jù)第二段中的Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation…（然而，在17世紀(jì)，各種情況使女性能夠以一定數(shù)量寫出原作。一方面，女性群體為父權(quán)制提供了一些平衡力量：母親和女兒、延伸的親屬網(wǎng)絡(luò)、親密的女性朋友、安妮王后單獨(dú)的宮殿以及她對(duì)立的化裝舞會(huì)和政治活動(dòng)。另一方面，這些女性大多受過良好的教育……）可知，A項(xiàng)“女性群體為父權(quán)制提供了一些平衡”、B項(xiàng)“安妮女王的政治活動(dòng)”和C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)女性都受過良好的教育”都有提及。只有D項(xiàng)“伊麗莎白女王的政治活動(dòng)”在文中并沒有提及。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“宗教對(duì)女性有什么影響？”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality…SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.（在圣保羅的書信和圣經(jīng)的其他地方有大量的支持父權(quán)制和妻子對(duì)丈夫的服從的文本，但一些文本記載了一種非常不同的政治，促進(jìn)女性精神平等……這樣的經(jīng)文鼓勵(lì)一些女性去爭(zhēng)取最高的族長,即上帝的支持，反對(duì)那些聲稱代替上帝站在她們身邊的世俗族長。）可知，圣保羅書信和圣經(jīng)有大量的文本支持父權(quán)主義，但是仍然有一些文本鼓勵(lì)女性去爭(zhēng)取上帝的支持，鼓勵(lì)女性去反對(duì)父權(quán)主義，所以B項(xiàng)“除了某些文本外，它們也要求女性服從”符合題意，從而也可知A項(xiàng)“沒什么影響”錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“它支持女性”不夠全面，只有某些文本支持女性。第一段中指出Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.（因此，女性首先服從父親，然后服從丈夫，體現(xiàn)了英國人民服從他們的君主，所有基督徒服從上帝。），可知，宗教是借上帝的名義來壓制女性，使她們服從父權(quán)制，而不是求助于上帝，D項(xiàng)“它求助于上帝”不符合原文。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexert______overart.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agreatworldwideinfluence

B.influenceworldwideagreat

C.influenceagreatworldwide

D.aworldwideinfluencegreat

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞前的形容詞順序問題。很多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，其先后順序?yàn)閿?shù)量、大小、新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料、名詞性形容詞；句意：到了二十世紀(jì)中葉，在美國的畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

TheSmithswentintothedepartmentstoretobuythings,leavingtheircar’sengine（）over.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ticking

B.tumbling

C.turning

D.running

【答案】C

【解析】tickover進(jìn)展緩慢；tumbleover打翻；turnover發(fā)動(dòng)；runover復(fù)查。句意：史密斯一家到百貨公司購物，沒有關(guān)掉車的引擎。也就是說車的引擎還發(fā)動(dòng)著，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

Inthe（）oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.face

B.time

C.course

D.event

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果項(xiàng)目不成功，投資者損失將高達(dá)3000萬美元。

考查短語辨析。inthefaceof面對(duì);inthetimeof在時(shí)期；inthecourseof在……期間；在……過程中；intheeventof萬一；如果。根據(jù)后面句意“投資者損失將高達(dá)3000萬美元”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Forthemostpart,blacksportsmenacceptthattheyhaveadvantages，inanunspecifiedway,overtheirwhite（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.supervisors

B.subordinate

C.counterparts

D.correspondents

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞辨析。supervisors監(jiān)督人，檢查人；subordinates下屬；counterparts相似的人或物，對(duì)方；correspondents通信員。句意：大多數(shù)情況下，黑人運(yùn)動(dòng)員承認(rèn)他們以某種不明確的方式優(yōu)越于白人運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad（）whenshewasillandhadnomoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plight

B.polarization

C.plague

D.pigment

【答案】A

【解析】plight困境；polarization兩極分化；plague瘟疫，災(zāi)禍；pigment顏料，色素。inasadplight指處于困境。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Theattorneywasanintelligentdebater;he（

）thecross-questioningoftheSupremeCourtJudgeonthecaseissueinquiry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.relished

B.estimated

C.interrupted

D.dreaded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。relished玩賞，品味；estimated評(píng)估，判斷；interrupted中止，打斷；dreaded恐懼，擔(dān)心。句意：律師是一個(gè)非常有智慧的辯論者。他打斷了最高法院法官關(guān)于案件調(diào)查的盤問。C項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe（）valuabletohim,whoisnowatalossastowhattodofirst.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceedingly

B.excessively

C.extensively

D.exclusively

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你的建議對(duì)他非常有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在不知道該先做什么。

考查副詞辨析。exceedingly極其，非常，特別；excessively過分地，極度；extensively廣―闊地，廣大地：exclusively唯一地，獨(dú)占地。后面從句說到:因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在不知道該先做什么，因此前面應(yīng)該在說“你的建議對(duì)他非常有價(jià)值”。

13.單選題

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressureasaresultofwhichrefineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)layout“展示，安排”，B項(xiàng)layoff“解雇，休息”，C項(xiàng)laydown“放下，制定”，D項(xiàng)layaside“擱置，儲(chǔ)蓄”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞workers（工人）和employees（雇員）可猜測(cè)，空格部分表示“解雇”，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意：美國的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感受到壓力，因?yàn)闊捰凸と撕褪驮O(shè)備制造員工正在被裁員。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

14.翻譯題

電阻越大，其消耗（dissipate）的能量（energy）就越多。

【答案】Thegreatertheresistanceis,themoreenergyitdissipates.

15.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動(dòng)詞was，系動(dòng)詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)名詞等。此句表示：他從時(shí)刻表上得知火車將在20分鐘后到達(dá)。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應(yīng)與in構(gòu)成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞后的從句做wonder的賓語，因此填why比較符合句意。句意：埃德加在一個(gè)角落里坐了下來，心里很擔(dān)心，生怕人們一看見他就會(huì)納悶，像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨(dú)自乘火車旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞thetrain+空格+謂語，因此空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，thetrain后面是一個(gè)定語從句用來修飾限定thetrain，故填that。句意：當(dāng)他終于聽到火車的第一聲鳴笛時(shí)，他松了一口氣，然后看到火車呼嘯而來——那輛火車將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上車”，符合句意。

7.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞before跟后面的動(dòng)詞felt可知這里應(yīng)為travel一詞的過去完成時(shí)形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，句意為：有些不一樣了，而他以前從未察覺。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一樣”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語，其賓語為spadesandshovels（鐵鍬），因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語為money，故動(dòng)詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應(yīng)為Edgarthough做插入語。句意：他們一直在工作掙錢。埃德加想了想，但他無法想象，會(huì)有多少錢。

14.此處表示“他意識(shí)到”，并且空格前是系動(dòng)詞became，因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意識(shí)到，在他的生活中，他習(xí)慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛，而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加開始從那個(gè)開著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被風(fēng)吹走了似的，呼嘯而過。

19.根據(jù)后面的happyormiserable（快樂或者痛苦）可知此處所填詞應(yīng)跟poor是反義詞，因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，句意：難道他們也像他一樣渴望知道一切嗎?

16.單選題

Thetraditionalbeliefthatbanksdonotlosecustomersoncetheyhavegotthemisnot（

）,thestudysuggests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.well-prepared

B.well-meant

C.well-founded

D.well-adjusted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。well-prepared“準(zhǔn)備就緒的，準(zhǔn)備充分的”；well-meant“沒有惡意的”；well-founded“有根據(jù)的，理由充分的”；well-adjusted“完全調(diào)試好的；完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境的”。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為銀行一旦贏得客戶就再也不會(huì)失去他們，研究表明這是沒有根據(jù)的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.翻譯題

清潔的空氣對(duì)于健康是至關(guān)重要的。如果空氣中含有雜質(zhì)，這些雜質(zhì)就有可能被我們的身體吸收，使人生病。我們需要清潔的空氣，但不幸的是，目前普遍存在著空氣污染，尤其是在城市里。城市里有許多食品廠、服裝廠和制造其他東西的工廠。每天這些工廠把千百萬噸的煙灰排放到空氣中。工廠產(chǎn)生的東西過一個(gè)時(shí)期就會(huì)損壞，然后就作為垃圾扔掉。我們燒掉許多垃圾，煙灰就增多了。還有工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車，一旦出廠在街上行駛，將會(huì)吸進(jìn)空氣，排出有毒氣體，并增加空氣中的煙塵。

世界上沒有任何一個(gè)地方可以徹底擺脫空氣污染，我們必須采取措施來控制空氣污染?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在認(rèn)識(shí)到清潔空氣的重要性。學(xué)校開設(shè)了關(guān)于污染問題的課程。企業(yè)開始幫著凈化空氣，他們安裝了特別的設(shè)備來清除自己排放的煙霧。科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家正在努力開發(fā)更清潔的汽車和火車引擎。

或許，人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬芎粑迈r空氣的日子終將到來。

【答案】【參考譯文】Cleanairisvitaltogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsimpurities,theymaybeabsorbedbyourbodiesmakeusill.Weneedcleanair,butunfortunately,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.Therearemanyfoodfactories,garmentfactoriesandfactoriesformakingotherproductsincities.Everydaythesefactoriesdischargemilliontonsofsmokeandsootintotheair.Thingsmadeinfactorieswearoutafterawhileandarethrownawayastrash.Weburnalotoftrash,whichproducesmoresmokeandsoot.Moreover,oncetheautomobilesproducedbyfactoriesareoutonthestreet,theywilltakeinairandreplaceitwithpoisonousgases,whichagainproducemoresmokeandsoot.

Noareaintheworldcancompletelyfreeofairpollution.Wemusttakemeasurestocontrolit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofcleanair.Schoolshavetaughtaboutthepollutionproblem.Industriesarebeguntohelpcleanup,byinstallingequipmenttocleanuptheirsmoke.Scientistsandinventorsaremakingeffortstodevelopcleanerautomobilesandtheengineoftrain.

Perhapsthedaywhenpeopleareabletobreathefreshairincitieswillcomeatlast.

18.單選題

Allparent-childrelationshipsdemandexcellentcommunicationskills,（）bothparentsandchildrenwillexperiencetremendousfrustrationsinfamilylife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andthus

B.withoutthem

C.sothat

D.withoutwhich

【答案】D

【解析】定語從句。句意：所有的親子關(guān)系都需要優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧，（）父母和孩子將在家庭生活中經(jīng)歷巨大的挫折。前半句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是優(yōu)秀溝通技巧的重要性，后半句表明了一個(gè)結(jié)果，由該結(jié)果“tremendousfrustrations巨大的挫折”可知應(yīng)該是在沒有優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧的條件下才會(huì)出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。故先排除AC項(xiàng)。此句為定語從句，which指代上文提到的excellentcommunicationskills,故本題答案為D。

19.單選題

Theboyansweredallmyquestionswithcomplete（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insurance

B.security

C.assurance

D.safety

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。insurance“保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”；security“安全，保證”；assurance“保證，擔(dān)保，確信”；safety“安全，保險(xiǎn)”。句意：這個(gè)小男孩自信地回答了我所有的問題。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.單選題

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcoveringtechnologyisthatifyouhangaroundlongenough,yougettowritethesamestoriesalloveragain.In1987,whenIfirststartedonthetechbeat,desktopPCswereabigdeal.Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.Watchingthisnewmarketunfoldisabitlikeseeingoneofthosemovieswherethey'vetakenanoldclassicandremadeitwithnewstarsbutthesamescript.

Now,asthen,asmallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone.Now,asthen,theplatformremainssomewhatprimitivebutisevolvingrapidly,Hardwaremakersaretryingtofigureoutwhichuserinterfaceworksbest.Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.Now,asthen,anewecosystemisarising,withdisruptivetechnologycreatingnewpowerhousesandthreateningthesurvivalofmarketleaders.

ThemoststrikingGroundhogDaymomentformeinvolvesApple.Backin1984,AppleleaptwayaheadinthePCmarketwhenitreleasedtheoriginalMacintosh,thefirstpopularcomputertoemployagraphicaluserinterface.IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.Sixyears!Forallthattime,Applehadthemarkettoitself.Nevertheless,Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.

Cuttothemobilephonemarket,today.InJune2007,AppleintroducedtheiPhone,adevicethatwassofarbeyondeverythingelseinthemarketthatevennow,twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.Tobesure,NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.

Thequestionis,willAppledowiththeiPhonewhatitdidwiththeMac?Willitleapouttoatechnologicalleadandthenfindawaytoclutchdefeatfromthejawsofvictory?OrhasApplelearnedfromitspreviousexperienceandfiguredoutawaytoturnitssuperiordesignandwonderfultechnologyintomarketdomination?

ProbablyApple'sbiggestblunderwiththeMacwasrefusingtoletothercompanieslicenseitssoftware.Thethingis,AppleCEOSteveJobsisacontrolfreakwhobelievesinkeepingthesoftwaretightlycoupledtothehardware.Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersaterrificexperience.

Microsofttooktheoppositeapproach,lettinganyPCmakerlicensetheWindowsoperatingsystem.There'satradeoffhereMicrosoftcouldn'tcontroltheuser'sexperience.Butitsdecisionledtogreaterdiversityofmachines,andlowerprices.Formostoftheworld,cheapmachinesthatwere"goodenough"trumpedApple'sprices,perfectionist,andcontrol-freakapproach.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthecoveringtechnologymarket?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theoriginalMacintosh（）.

3.Astothemobilephonemarkettoday,（）.

4.AppleCEOSteveJobsholdstheideathat（）.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromMicrosoft'sapproach?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.DesktopPCsaredominatingthemainstream.

B.Thereexistsintensetechnologicalcompetition.

C.Softwaremakershavereplacedthehardwaremakers.

D.Marketleadersarereluctanttothemarketevolvement.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wasintheformofWindows3.0

B.wasareplacementofWindows3.0

C.haslostitspopularitytoWindows

D.isthemostpopularcomputerbynow

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.AppleiPhoneholdsthemostshare

B.iPhone'ssoftwareplatformisobsolete

C.NokiaisexceedingAppleinplatform

D.iPhonestillkeepstheleadinsoftware

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereleaseofMacwasatotalfailure

B.softwareandhardwaremustbebound

C.othercompaniescanlicenseitssoftware

D.Microsofthasnoguaranteetocustomers

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheWindowsoperatingsystemisfreeforall.

B.Ithasnoconsiderationonuser'sexperience.

C.IthaswonavictoryoverApple'sapproach.

D.Itledtolowerprofitsandfiercecompetition.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“臺(tái)式電腦占據(jù)主流”，文章第一段提到“Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.今天，這種興奮已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到移動(dòng)設(shè)備上，也被稱為智能手機(jī)?！笨赏茢郃不正確；C項(xiàng)“軟件制造商已經(jīng)取代了硬件制造商”文章第二段提到“Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.軟件制造商正在想出新的方法來使用機(jī)器，即使是他們的創(chuàng)造者也無法想象。”可推斷軟件制造商并非取代硬件制造商，故C不正確；D項(xiàng)“市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不愿意市場(chǎng)演變”文中并未提及；B項(xiàng)“存在著激烈的技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，文章第二段中列舉的“smallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone。更小的設(shè)備正在取代更大的設(shè)備”及文中提到“蘋果電腦的失敗”可推斷市場(chǎng)存在激烈的技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故此處選B項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“采用Windows3.0系統(tǒng)”，B項(xiàng)“是Windows3.0的替代品”，文章第三段提到“IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.微軟花了六年時(shí)間才研發(fā)出與Mac相比Windows3.0系統(tǒng)”可推斷先有Mac后有Windows3.0，故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)“是現(xiàn)在最流行的電腦系統(tǒng)”，文章第三段提到“Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.Windows占據(jù)了全球90%以上的市場(chǎng)份額，而蘋果在全球市場(chǎng)的份額不到5%?！笨赏茢郙ac并非目前最受歡迎的電腦系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)可推斷C項(xiàng)“不如Windows系統(tǒng)受歡迎”符合題意，故選C。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“蘋果手機(jī)占有最大的份額”，B項(xiàng)“iPhone的軟件平臺(tái)已經(jīng)過時(shí)了”，C項(xiàng)“諾基亞在平臺(tái)上超過蘋果”，D項(xiàng)“iPhone仍然在軟件上保持領(lǐng)先”。文章第四段提到“...twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.兩年半后，沒有其他東西能打敗它（即蘋果手機(jī)）”，“NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.諾基亞和黑莓手機(jī)公司仍比蘋果公司擁有更多的智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)份額，盡管它們老化的軟件平臺(tái)看起來比蘋果過時(shí)?！笨赏茢郉項(xiàng)正確，其他三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選D。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“Mac的發(fā)布完全失敗了”，在文中并未提及；C項(xiàng)“其他公司可以授權(quán)其軟件”，這是微軟公司的方式；D項(xiàng)“微軟對(duì)客戶沒有保證”，文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersate