考研考博-英語-安慶醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安慶醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W校考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Forsomecrimes,andundercertainconditions,apoliceofficermustobtainacourtordercalled（）beforemakinganarrest.

問題1選項

A.warrant

B.registry

C.legislation

D.battery

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項warrant表示“根據，證明，正當理由”；B選項registry表示“注冊，登記”；C選項legislation表示“立法”；D選項battery表示“電池；（法）毆打；炮臺”。

由句中acourtorder“一種法院命令”以及關鍵信息beforemakinganarrest“在實施逮捕之前”可知，這是空缺處應該是指逮捕罪犯的證明或者逮捕令。因此，本題正確答案為A項。【句意】對于某些犯罪，在一定條件下，警察在實施逮捕之前必須獲得法院的命令，也就是逮捕令。

2.單選題

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

問題1選項

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。providedthat“如果；條件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因為，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：這里是建大學的理想場所，因為它離市中心很遠。選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

問題1選項

A.observet

B.memorizet

C.commentt

D.request

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。complywith表示“照做，遵守”；A項observe“觀察，遵守”，B項memorize“記住，背熟”，C項comment“發(fā)表評論，發(fā)表意見”，D項request“要求，請求”。句意：讀者應遵守圖書館的各項規(guī)定，注意自己的行為舉止。根據句意可知，該題選擇A項正確。

4.單選題

ItishardtoimaginehowManhattan,boughtfromaNativeAmericantribeforsolittle,（

）vibrantfinancialcommunityinAmerica.

問題1選項

A.couldbecomethemost

B.becomesthemost

C.tobecome

D.oneofthemostassuming

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配題。固定句型Itishardtoimaginehowsb./sth.coulddosth.表示“很難想象某人/某物是怎么做到……”，A選項正確。

5.單選題

ItisoneoftheironiesofWesternmanthathehasneverfelt（）inventionasathreattohiswayoflife.

問題1選項

A.anyconcernwith

B.anyconcernabout

C.anyconcernin

D.anyconcernat

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。concernaboutsth.orsb.是固定用法，因此只有選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Technologyhas（

）thesharinginformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

問題1選項

A.formulated

B.facilitated

C.famished

D.functioned

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。Formulated“構想出，規(guī)劃”；facilitated“促進，加

速”；furnished“裝飾，裝置”；functioned“起作用”。句意：科技加速了信息共享，儲存和傳輸，因此讓更多的人接觸到更多的信息。選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.

問題1選項

A.clashed

B.crashed

C.smashed

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項clash“沖突、撞擊”；B選項crash“碰撞、墜毀”；C選項smash“粉碎、撞擊”；D選項strike“罷工、撞擊”，根據句中關鍵詞“plane飛機”可聯系crash“碰撞、墜毀”符合語境，句意為：飛機墜毀前，飛行員跳傘逃生。故正確答案選B。

8.單選題

Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.Duringthatbrieftimetherehasbeenconsiderableprogressinestablishingtheextentandcausesofmalnutritionandwhatcanbedonetoreduceit.

Tenyearsago,malnutritionwasoftenthoughttoreflectprimarilyashortageofprotein(andinsomecases,vitaminsorminerals).Mostnutritionprogramsconcentratedonprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildren,usuallyinschools.Theemphasistodayisdifferent.Thereisnowawidemeasureofagreementonseveralbroadpropositions.

Seriousandextensivenutritionaldeficienciesoccurinvirtuallyalldevelopingcountries,thoughtheyareworstinlow-incomecountries.Theyareusuallycausedbyundernourishment—ashortageoffood—notbyanimbalancebetweencaloriesandprotein.Theremayoftenbeshortageofspecificmicronutrientsandofprotein,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Butgiventhetypicalcompositionofthedietsofthepoor,totheextentthatcalorierequirements(asestimatedbytheFAOandtheWHO)aremet,itislikelythatothernutritionalneedswillalsobesatisfied.

Malnutritionaffectsoldandyoung,maleandfemale,urbanandruraldwellers;particularlyprevalentamongchildrenunderfive,itreducestheirresistancetodiseasesandisamajorcauseoftheirdeath.Inmanysocieties,girlssuffermorethanboys.

Malnutritionislargelyareflectionofpoverty;peopledonothaveenoughincomeforfood.Giventheslowincomegrowththatislikelyforpoverty-strickenpeopleintheforeseeablefuture,largenumberswillremainmalnourishedfordecadestocome.

Poornutritionalpracticesandtheinequitabledistributionoffoodwithinfamiliesarealsocausesofmalnutrition.

Themosteffectivelongtermpoliciesarethosethatraisetheincomesofthepoor,andthosethatraisefoodproductionperperson.Otherrelevantpoliciesincludefoodsubsidies,nutritioneducation,addingmineralsorvitaminstosaltandotherprocessedfoods,andincreasingemphasisonproducingfoodstypicallyconsumedbythepoor.

Thesepointswillbeamplifiedinthefollowingdiscussion.

1.Duringthepast10yearsdevelopingcountries______.

2.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofmalnutrition?

3.Withregardtothefuture,theauthortendstobelievethat______.

4.“Nutritioneducation”ismentionedinthepassageas______.

5.Itcanbepredictedfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethattheauthorisgoingtotalkindetailabout______.

問題1選項

A.havemadeconsiderableattemptstoplanaboutnutritiononanation-widescale

B.havestartednutritionprogramsthataimatprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildreninschool

C.havetakeneffectivemeasurestoreducemalnutritioneverywhere

D.havereachedanagreementtofightmalnutritionbycombiningefforts

問題2選項

A.Poverty.

B.Poornutritionalpractice.

C.Inequitabledistributionoffood.

D.Inadequatenutritioneducation.

問題3選項

A.malnutritionwillbelargelyeliminatedinsomedevelopingcountriesinthenextfewyears

B.thedevelopedcountriesareplanningtooffersomehelptoreducemalnutrition

C.manypeoplestillhavetosufferfrommalnutritioninthenearfuture

D.people’sincomeindevelopingcountrieswillgrowrapidlyintheforeseeablefuture9.“Nutritioneducation”ismentionedinthepassageas______.

問題4選項

A.oneofthemosteffectivepoliciestoreducemalnutritioninthelongterm

B.oneofthesecondarymeasuresofreducingmalnutrition

C.oneofthewaystoimproveeducationindevelopingcountries

D.oneoftheeffortsthathasbeenmadeduringthepast10years10.Itcanbepredictedfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethattheauthorisgoingtotalkindetailabout______.

問題5選項

A.policiesforreducingmalnutrition

B.thecausesformalnutrition

C.howtoraisetheincomesofthepoor

D.producingfoodstypicallyconsumedbythepoor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“在過去的10年里，發(fā)展中國家……”。文章第一段第一句指出Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.（發(fā)展中國家在國家營養(yǎng)規(guī)劃方面的系統性努力僅僅可以追溯到過去十年里）可知，A項“已經做了相當多的嘗試來計劃全國范圍內的營養(yǎng)方面”符合原文；由第二段第二句Mostnutritionprogramsconcentratedonprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildren,usuallyinschools.（大多數營養(yǎng)計劃集中在為兒童提供高蛋白食品，通常是在學校）可知，不是所有計劃是針對學校兒童的，B項“已經開始了旨在為學校里的孩子提供高蛋白食物的營養(yǎng)計劃”表述不準確；C項“采取了有效措施減少各地的營養(yǎng)不良情況”沒有提到；由第二段最后兩句Theemphasistodayisdifferent.Thereisnowawidemeasureofagreementonseveralbroadpropositions.（今天的重點有所不同。如今在幾個廣泛的主張上已經達成了廣泛的共識。）可知，D項“已經達成一致通過共同努力來對抗營養(yǎng)不良的情況”并不是過去十年里發(fā)生的。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“下列哪一個沒有被提到是營養(yǎng)不良的原因？”。根據倒數第四段第一句Malnutritionislargelyareflectionofpoverty（營養(yǎng)不良在很大程度上是貧困的反映）可知，A項“貧困”正確；由倒數第三段Poornutritionalpracticesandtheinequitabledistributionoffoodwithinfamiliesarealsocausesofmalnutrition.（貧乏的營養(yǎng)實踐和家庭內食物分配不公平也是營養(yǎng)不良的原因）可知，B項“貧乏的營養(yǎng)實踐”和C項“食物分配不均”也是造成營養(yǎng)不良的原因，只有D項“營養(yǎng)教育缺乏”沒有被提及是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對于未來，作者傾向于認為……”。根據倒數第四段最后一句Giventheslowincomegrowththatislikelyforpoverty-strickenpeopleintheforeseeablefuture,largenumberswillremainmalnourishedfordecadestocome.（鑒于在可預見的未來，貧困人口的收入可能增長緩慢，未來幾十年仍將有大量人口營養(yǎng)不良）可知，C項“在不久的將來，許多人仍然要忍受營養(yǎng)不良的痛苦”符合題意；A項“在今后幾年內，一些發(fā)展中國家的營養(yǎng)不良問題將基本消除”和B項“發(fā)達國家正計劃提供一些幫助來減少營養(yǎng)不良”沒有提及；D項“在可預見的未來，發(fā)展中國家的人民收入將迅速增長”與文章不符。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“文章中提到了‘營養(yǎng)教育’是……”。文中提到nutritioneducation是在文章的倒數第二段第二句Otherrelevantpoliciesincludefoodsubsidies,nutritioneducation…（其他相關政策包括糧食補貼、營養(yǎng)教育……），而上一句是Themosteffectivelongtermpoliciesarethosethatraisetheincomesofthepoor,andthosethatraisefoodproductionperperson.（最有效的長期政策是那些提高窮人收入和提高人均糧食產量的政策），綜合可知，“營養(yǎng)教育”是減少營養(yǎng)不良的次要措施之一，B項“減少營養(yǎng)不良的次要措施之一”正確；由此也可知A項“長期減少營養(yǎng)不良最有效的政策之一”不正確；C項“改善發(fā)展中國家教育的方法之一”和D項“過去10年所做的努力之一”都沒提到。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章的最后一句話可以預測，作者將要詳細討論……”。文章的最后一句話是Thesepointswillbeamplifiedinthefollowingdiscussion.（這些觀點將在下面的討論中加以詳述），而thesepoints指的是上一段所提到的一些關于減少營養(yǎng)不良的政策和一些措施，因此可以推斷，作者將要詳細地討論這些政策和措施，故A項“減少營養(yǎng)不良的政策”符合題意；B項“營養(yǎng)不良的原因”在文中已經闡述過了，所以不太可能出現在后文；C項“如何提高窮人的收入”和D項“生產窮人消費的食物”都是包括在A項里面的。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

9.翻譯題

在得病以前,我受父母寵愛,在家中橫行霸道,一旦隔離,拘禁在花園山坡上一幢小房子里,我頓感被打入冷宮,十分郁郁不得志起來。一個春天的傍晚,園中百花怒放,父母在園中設宴,霎時賓客云集,笑語四溢。我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗簾,窺見園中大千世界一片繁華。自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄也穿插其間,個個喜氣洋洋。一霎時,一陣被人摒棄、為世所遺忘的悲憤兜上心頭,禁不住痛哭起來。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Beforebeinginillness,Ihadbeenaspoiledchildofmyparents,playingthebullyathome.Oncebeingisolated,detainedinasmallhouseontheslopeofthegarden,IsuddenlyfeltthatIwasoutoffavorandinadoghouse,andthenfeltverymelancholyfrustrated.Onespringevening,inthegardenwithflowersbeinginfullbloom,parentswerehostingafeast,forthatmoment,aconsiderablenumberofguestsgathered,laughingandchattinghappilyaway.Inthehillsidesmallhouse,Iquietlyliftedthecurtain,catchingaglimpseofaprosperouscosmos.Myeldersistersandbrothersandcousinbrotherswerealsoamongthem,everyonetreadingonair.SuddenlyIhadatwingeofbeingabandonedandforgottenbypeople,andcouldn'thelpmyselffromcrying.

10.單選題

（）yourinquires,weregrettoinformyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.

問題1選項

A.Inrelationto

B.Inrequestto

C.Inresponseto

D.Inanswerto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:對于你的詢問，我們遺憾地告訴你我們在這件事情上幫不了你。

考查短語辨析。inrelationto關于，涉及；inrequestto無此搭配；inresponseto響應，回答，對有反應（比較正式的表達方式）；inanswerto回答，應……要求（不正式的口語表達方式）。因此C符合句意。

11.翻譯題

學習對于心靈而言，猶如食物對于身體一樣重要。攝取足夠的食物營養(yǎng)之后，身體才得以成長，肌肉才得以發(fā)達。同樣，為保持敏銳的心智能力和擴充智力容量，我們應該日復一日地不斷學習。不斷學習為我們提供無盡的能量，它是跟上信息時代步伐最穩(wěn)妥的方法，也是在變動的時代中取得成功的可靠保證。

【答案】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andreliablewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingfromChineseintoEnglish.

在人際關系上我們不要太浪漫主義，人是很有趣的，往往在接觸一個人吋首先看到的都是他或她的優(yōu)點，這一點頗像是在贊館里用衩的經驗。開始吃頭盤或冷碟的吋候，印象很好。吃頭兩個主菜吋，也是贊不絕口。愈吃愈趨于冷靜。吃完了這頓宴席，缺點就都找出來了。于是轉喜為怒，轉贊美為貴備挑剔，轉首肯為搖頭。這是因為：第一，開始吃的時候你正處于饑餓狀態(tài)，而餓了吃糖甜如蜜，飽了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一個餐館，開始舉筷吋有新鮮感，新蓋的茅房三天香，這也可以叫做“陌生化效應”吧。

【答案】Weshouldnotbetooromanticininterpersonalrelations.Peopleareveryinteresting.Whenwefirstmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weonlynoticehisorhermerits.Thisisquiteliketheexperienceofdininginarestaurant.Atthebeginning,whenwetakethefirstcourseorcolddishes,wearefullofpraise.Wealsopraisethefirsttwomaincourses.Themorewetake,thecalmerwebecome.Afterwefinishthedinner,allkindsoffaultsarefoundout.Thendelightturnsintoangry,praiseintocomplaint,anoddingheadintoasharkingone.Thisisbecause：first,youareinastateofhungrywhenyoustarttoeat.Whenoneishungry,huskwilltasteassweetashoney;butwhenoneisfull,evenhoneywillnottastesweet.Second,whenyoubegintoeatinanewrestaurant,everythingisfreshtoyou.Anewlatrinesmellsfragrant.Thiscanalsobecalleddefamiliarizationeffect.

13.單選題

Theymanagedto（）theenemy’ssecrettelegramandthuswereabletowinthevictory.

問題1選項

A.decompose

B.decode

C.enlighten

D.enclose

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Decompose“分解，腐爛”；decode“解密，破譯”；enlighten“啟示”；enclose“圍繞，裝入”。句意：他們設法破譯了敵人的密電，從而贏得了勝利。選項B符合題意。

14.單選題

Thefunctionoftheofficeistoperformadministrativework.First,itmustprovidethenecessarycommunicationswithcustomers,banks,governments,andotheroutsideorganizations.Second,itmustservicetheinformationrequirementswithinthecompanyitself.Inordertomeettheseneedsefficiently,theOfficeManagermustemploythemostappropriatebusinessmethods,systemsandequipment.

Inanefficientadministrativestructure,clericaloperationsareorganizedsothattheyaddtotheprofitabilityofthebusiness.However,inmanycountriesthenumberofclericalstaffhasincreasedwhilethetotalnumberofworkersemployedinproductionhasfallen.

Toensurethatofficeservicesrunsmoothly,theremustbethemeanstocheck,sort,copyandfilecorrespondenceandotherpaperwork.Todaythereisagrowingrangeofmachinethatcanbeusedtodosuchjobs.Thesizeandresourcesofacompanywilldeterminehowmechanizedorcomputerizeditsofficesystemsare.

Theofficemustgivemaximumserviceatminimumcost.Abalancemustbekeptbetweenproduction,marketing,andadministration.Asacompanydevelopsandgrows,thecontributionofadministrationwillvaryinkindandinvalue.

Themostimportantobjectiveinmodemofficesistheprocessingofdatainordertoprovideameansofbusinesscontrol,butinmanycompaniesthereareweaknessesintheabilitytomanagecommunicationsefficiently.Forexample,somedataareoftenusedonlybyindividualmanagers,anddifferentdepartmentsinthesamecompanymayusedifferentdataprocessingsystems.Inordertocontributetobusinessefficiency,howeverdataprocessingmustbeacentralizedservice.Thesystemwhichisrequiredisonethatlooksatthetotalneedsofabusinessandthereforeassistsmanagementinmakingappropriatedecisionsquickly.

Anofficemayreceiveinformationbytelecommunications,bymailorbycomputer.Anofficeworkermusthaveskillinlanguageandarithmetictohandlethisandotherbusinessinformationproperly.Almostallofficejobsrequireatleastahighschooleducation.Manyemployerspreferpeoplewhohavetakencoursesbeyondthehighschoollevel.Apersoncangetsuchadvancedtrainingatacommunitycollege,orbusinessorvocationalschool.

Anofficerequiresastaffofmanagerstoplananddirectwork.Asabusinessgrows,sodoestheamountofinformationthatmustbehandledbyitsofficeworkers.Themanagerscoordinatetheactivitiesoftheseemployeessothataccuraterecordscanbekeptconcerningcorrespondence,inventory,payroll,sales,andtaxes.

1.Theofficemanagerhastousethemostsuitablebusinesssysteminorderto（）

.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionoftheofficemanageristo（）

.

3.Inwhatwayaresomecompaniesinefficientinmanagingcommunications?

4.Thedegreeofcomputerizationinacompany'sofficeislimitedby（）

.

5.Theword“mean”(line2,paragraph5)canbebestreplacedby（）

.

6.Thestructureofthispassagecanbedescribedas（）

.

7.Thetoneofthispassageis（）

.

8.Themaintopicofthispassageis（）

.

問題1選項

A.ensurethatofficeservicesruneconomically

B.checkandcopybusinesscorrespondence

C.servicetheinformationrequirementsofthecompany

D.providemeansofbusinessnegotiation

問題2選項

A.providethenecessaryinformationforthelocalauthority

B.keepabalancebetweenproduction,marketingandadministration

C.assistmanagementinmakingappropriatedecisionsquickly

D.makesurethatadministrativeworkisperformedefficiently

問題3選項

A.Bynotmakingdataavailabletoallmanagers.

B.Bywasusingthesamedataprocessingsystems.

C.Bycheckingbusinesscorrespondence.

D.Bydependingonamanufacturingbase.

問題4選項

A.thebusinessmethodsandsystems

B.thecorrespondenceandotherpaperwork

C.thedataanddataprocessingsystems

D.thesizeandresourcesofacompany

問題5選項

A.meaning

B.way

C.chance

D.time

問題6選項

A.deductive

B.inductive

C.accommodation—styled

D.circular

問題7選項

A.neutral

B.objective

C.negative

D.subjective

問題8選項

A.officestructure

B.officefunctions

C.officesize

D.factorsaffectingaccomplishmentofofficefunction

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:D

【解析】1.根據第一段最后一句,為了有效地滿足這些需求,辦公室經理必須采用最適當的業(yè)務方法、系統和設備。而這些需求則是上一句提到的,與客戶、銀行、政府和其他外部組織提供必要的溝通以及滿足公司內部的信息需求,所以選項C正確。

2.根據第一段首句可知,辦公室的職能是執(zhí)行管理工作。再由第一段最后一句,為了有效地滿足這些需求,辦公室經理必須采用最適當的業(yè)務方法、系統和設備。由此可以推斷,辦公室經理的職責是確保管理工作得到有效的執(zhí)行。選項D符合原文。

3.根據第五段的內容可知,許多公司在有效管理通信的能力存在缺陷。例如,一些數據通常只由個別經理使用...,也就是說,不向所有管理人員提供數據,所以選項A正確。

4.根據第三段最后一句“Thesizeandresourcesofacompanywilldeterminehowmechanizedorcomputerizeditsofficesystemsare.”可知選項D與原文描述一致。

5.根據原文可知,“provideameansofbusinesscontrol”指提供一種業(yè)務控制手段。mean這里表示方式,方法,手段。選項B正確。

6.deductive演繹法,推論法,即由結論到事件的推理；inductive歸納法,即由事件推導出結論；accommodation—styled調節(jié)型；circular螺旋型。原文首先提出的是觀點,然后通過具體的事件一步步論證,所以本文的結構為推理演繹,選項A正確。

7.結合文章內容可知,全文的基調都是客觀公正的,沒有任何帶個人色彩的觀點。所以選項B正確。

8.本文主要是講影響公司職能發(fā)揮的因素,其他選項太片面,不是本文主旨。

15.翻譯題

辛楣也笑了一笑，說：“鴻漸，我在路上要改變作風了。我比你會花錢，貪嘴，貪舒服。在李和顧的眼睛里，咱們倆也許是一對無知小子，不識物力艱難，不體諒旁人。從今以后，我不作主了，膳宿一切，都聽他們支配。免得我們挑了貴的旅館飯館，勉強他們陪著花錢。這次買船票，是個好教訓?！?/p>

【答案】Smilingtoo,Hsin-meisaid,“Hung-chien,I’mgoingtochangemywaysontheroad.I’mbetteratspendingmoneythanyouare,andI’mmorecomfortablebeinggreedy.IntheeyesofLiandGu,wemightbothbeignorantboys,unappreciativeofmaterialhardshipandinconsiderateofothers.Iamnolongerincharge,butIamattheirdisposal,boardandlodging.Lestwepickexpensivehotelsandrestaurantsandforcethemtospendmoneywithus.Buyingaboatticketthistimeisagoodlesson.”

16.單選題

Thestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

問題1選項

A.superstition

B.worship

C.purpose

D.desire

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。motivation表示“動機，推動”；A項superstition“迷信”，B項worship“崇拜，尊敬”，C項purpose“目的”，D項desire“欲望”。句意：一個人學習外語的動機越強，就會學得越快。根據句意可知，只有D項意思與之相近，故該題選擇D項正確。

17.單選題

Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould（）themassoonaspossible.

問題1選項

A.rectify

B.reclaim

C.refrain

D.reckon

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項rectify“糾正”；B選項reclaim“開拓；回收再利用；改造某人”；C選項refrain“節(jié)制，克制；避免；制止”；D選項reckon“測算，估計；認為”。句意：一旦你認識到自己的錯誤，那么你應該盡可能快地糾正它們。結合句意，A選項正確。

18.單選題

Whenyouareinexcellenthealth,deathis（

）unimaginable.

問題1選項

A.nothingbut

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.allbut

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語搭配。nothingbut“只不過，只有”；afterall“畢竟”；aboveall“總之”；allbut“幾乎”。句意：當你身體健康的時候，死亡幾乎是不可想象的。

19.翻譯題

1.ThecostofhealthcareisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheUnitedStates,and,asmostpeopleknowfromexperience,drugpricesareagrowingpartoftheproblem.

2.Althoughdrugspendingrepresentsonly12percentoftotalhealthcosts，itisrisingatanannualrateof10to12percent—morethanfourtimestherateofinflation—andwillsoonovertakephysicianfeesasthesecondlargestpartofthehealth-carebill,alterhospitalizationcosts.Whyisthishappening?Unlikeotheradvancedcountries,theUnitesStatesdoesn’tregulatedrugcosts.

3.Privateinsurersbargainwithmanufacturersfordiscountsonthemedicinestheycover,butthedrugindustryhaslongstymiedsucheffortsbythefederalgovernment.TheresultisthatAmericanspayroughlytwiceasmuchasCanadiansorEuropeansforbrand-namemedications

4.Theproblemisreachingcrisisproportions—andwithoutboldreforms,itwillgetworse.Thepharmaceuticalindustryclaimsthathighpricesarenecessarytocoveritsresearchanddevelopmentcosts.5.Thetruthisthatin2002,thetop10Americandrugcompanieshadamedianprofitmarginof17percent,comparedwithlessthan3.1percentfortheotherFortune500industries.

【答案】1.醫(yī)療保健費用是美國面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一，而且，正如大多數人從經驗中知道的那樣，藥價是問題日益嚴重的一部分。

2.雖然藥物支出僅占總醫(yī)療費用的12%，年率上升10%到12%——超過通貨膨脹率的四倍，很快就會超越醫(yī)生診療費用，成為第二大醫(yī)療保健法案的一部分，改變住院費用。

3.私人保險公司與制造商討價還價，爭取他們承保的藥品的折扣，但制藥業(yè)長期以來一直阻撓聯邦政府的這類努力。

4.這個問題正達到危機的程度——如果不進行大膽的改革，它將變得更糟。

5.事實是，2002年，美國前十大制藥公司的利潤率中值為17%，而其他財富500強行業(yè)的利潤率中值不到3.1%。

20.翻譯題

PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

網絡用戶、網絡服務提供者利用網絡侵害他人民事權益或者利益的，應當承擔侵權責任。

公法調整和規(guī)范自然人、法人和國家之間的關系,它包括行政法規(guī)、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。

合同是當事人之間設立、變更、終民事關系的協議；依法成立的合同，受法律保護。

物權的取得和行使，應當遵守法律，尊重社會公德，不得損害公共利益和他人合法權益。

人民法院審理案件，對于侵犯著作權或者與著作權有關的權利的，可以沒收違法所得、侵權復制品以及進行違法活動的財物。

【答案】Networkusersandnetworkserviceproviderswhoinfringeuponthecivilrightsorinterestsofothersvianetworkshallbearthetortliability.

Publiclawadjustsandregulatestherelationshipamongnaturalpersons,legalpersonsandthestate.Itincludesadministrativeregulations,criminallawsandotherlawsrelatedtopublicorder.

Acontractisanagreementbetweenthepartiestoestablish,changeorterminateacivilrelationship.Acontractestablishedinaccordancewiththelawshallbeprotectedbylaw.

Theacquisitionandexerciseofpropertyrightsshallabidebythelaw,respectsocialmoralityandnotdamagepublicinterestsandlegitimaterightsandinterestsofothers.

Forthosecasesthatinfringeoncopyrightorrelativerights.People'sCourtcanconfiscateillegalproceeds,infringingcopiesandpropertiesforillegalactivitieswhentryingacase.

21.單選題

IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI（

）arest.

問題1選項

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deserve“應得，應受”；preserve“保存”；conceive“設想‘懷孕”；receive“收到”。句意：我花了四個周末寫論文，現在覺得我應該休息一下了。選項A符合題意。

22.單選題

Majorexamsarethebaneofmanyastudent'slife.Theyrepresentaone-offchancetoscribblemonthsoryearsoflearningontopaper,andcanmakeorbreakfuturecareerprospects.Thetroubleisthattakinganexamatatimerigidlysetbytheacademiccalendarhasneverbeenanidealwaytodeterminecompetence—theymaycomeattherighttimeforsomeluckystudents,butnotformanyothers.

Perhapsitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Asteachingbeginstomoveonline,wenolongerneedtowaituntiltheendofacoursetoperformassessments.Instead,computersoftwarecanassessunderstandingduringthelearningprocessitselfbyanalyzingastudent'severymouseclickandkeystroke.Socouldwefinallybeabletogetridofthedreadedfinalexam?

Abetteroptionisasystemthatallowsstudentstoadvanceattheirownpacewhentheyhavemasteredthematerial,saysJuliaFreeland,aneducationresearcher.Thisiscalledcompetency-basedlearning,anditrequirestailoringtheeducationalprograminadifferentwayforeachstudent.Thisisclearlysomethingthatteachersinabusyclassroommaystruggletodo.Ifcoursematerialisofferedonline,though,withthestudent'sinputanalyzedautomaticallybycomputersoftware,studentscanbeassessedindividually—eventothepointthatthesoftwarecanidentifywhenagivenstudentislikelytoperformtotheirfullpotentialonanexam.

Competency-basedlearningsoftwareisnowbeingusedbothinhighschoolsandincollegesacrosstheUS,saysFreeland.TheVirtualLearningAcademyCharterSchoolinthestateofNewHampshireisoneprominenthighschoolexample.

Theideabehindthesoftwareisrelativelystraightforward.Ittakesinformationaboutthestudent'sactivityoncoursewebsite—thepagestheyhavevisitedandwhetherthestudenthasverifiedthattheyhavereadapassageoftextorwatchedavideo,forinstance—andcombinesitwithdataonthestudent’sperformanceoninformaltestsandquizzestoestablishinrealtimehowwellthestudentunderstandsaconcept.Whenthatunderstandingreachesapredeterminedlevel,thestudentischallengedwithnewconcepts,orofferedtheopportunitytotakeaformalexam.Sincethisformofcompetency-basedlearningapproachwasintroducedinsomeclassesatArizonaStateUniversity,passrateshavereportedlyincreased.AndPhilipRegier,thedeanoftheuniversity’sonlinearm,saystherearenowplansfordoing“anentiredegreeadaptively”.

Somefirmspushthetechnologyfurther.Theirartificialintelligencesoftwareanalysesthedatacollectedtoconstantlytweakthewayitpresentsnewinformationtotheindividual.Withinafewweeks,claimtheirmakers,thesealgorithmscanevenidentifywhattimeofthedayastudentismostreceptivetolessonsinagivensubject.

1.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“competency-basedlearning”?

3.TheVirtualLearningAcademyCharterSchoolismentionedinthepassageto（）.

4.Whatis“theideabehindthesoftware”inParagraph5?

5.Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

問題1選項

A.takingexamsmakesmoststudentsnervousandstressful

B.sometimesmajorexamscandeterminepeople’sfuturecareerprospects

C.takinganexamatatimerigidlysetbytheacademiccalendarisafairwaytodeterminecompetence

D.manystudentspasstheexamsbecauseoftheirgoodluck

問題2選項

A.Itisasystemthatallowsstudentstoimprovetheircompetencyallbythemselves.

B.Itwouldmaketeachersverybusyintheclassroom.

C.Itrequiresstudentstoattendclassonline,andthustheyneednotgotoclassroomanymore.

D.Itrequiresmakingtheeducationalprograminadifferentwayforeachstudent.

問題3選項

A.showthatthecompetency-basedlearningsoftwareisnowbeingusedbothinhighschoolsandincollegesacrosstheUS

B.illustratehowagoodhighschoolperformsincompetency-basedlearningandtesting

C.showhowthecompetency-basedlearningsoftwareisdesignedbyhighschoolsandcollegesacrosstheUS

D.illustratethatthecompetency-basedlearningsoftwareisveryimportantbothinhighschoolsandincollegesacrosstheUS

問題4選項

A.Ittakesinformationaboutthestudent’sactivityoncoursewebsitestohelptoassesshiscompetence.

B.Itmoreemphasizesinformaltestsandquizzestoknowhowwellthestudentunderstandsaconcept.

C.Thestudentwillnotbeofferedtheopportunitytotakeaformalexamunlesshemanagestounderstandalltheconceptsinthetextbook.

D.Teachersmustrequirestudentstoreadtextsandwatchvideosoncoursewebsites.

問題5選項

A.Wemustgetridofthedreadedexamswiththehelpofcomputersoftware.

B.Sincecoursematerialsareofferedonline,teachersneednotcareaboutstudents’performanceintheclassroom.

C.Sincethecompetency-basedlearningapproachwasprovedsuccessfulinsomecases,weshouldtrytoadoptitinmoreschools.

D.Weshouldtrytodevelopnewartificialintelligencesoftwaretocollecttheprivateinformationofteachersandstudents.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推斷題。根據文章第一段，“Theyrepresentaone-offchancetoscribblemonthsoryearsoflearningontopaper,andcanmakeorbreakfuturecareerprospects.”，可知大考代表著一個一次性機會，將幾個月或者幾年學到的知識草草地寫到紙上，可能會毀掉或者成就一個人未來的職業(yè)前景?？赏茢喑鲆恍┛荚嚧_實能決定一個人的職業(yè)前景。選項B符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段，“Thisiscalledcompetency-basedlearning,anditre