(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案選擇性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid(含答案)

PAGEUnit5FirstAid三言兩語(yǔ)1.Notonlycanwesaveourselvesbutalsohelpothersgetoutofdangerbymasteringtheknowledgeoffirstaid.2.Headinjuriescanoccurinjustanysetting,andtheycanbedangerousforthepatientifnottreatedproperly.3.It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficialtoyourhealth.1.人們普遍認(rèn)為精通急救知識(shí)對(duì)我們來(lái)講至關(guān)重要。Itiswidelyacceptedthathaving_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aidisvitaltous.2.就我個(gè)人而言，跑步不僅是一種強(qiáng)身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。As_far_as_I'm_concerned，runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記](méi)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞1.delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲2.drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒(méi)3.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌4.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條5.screamvi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音6.grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；搶奪7.justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由8.looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的9.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在10.elderlyadj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhaddelayedhaving(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.2.Hissailinginstructorfelloverboardandnearlydrowned(drown)duringalesson.3.Allthepeoplepanicked(panic)whentheysawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.4.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbed(grab)herfoodfirst.5.Onseeingthegifttheywanted,thekidsscreamed(scream)withdelight.6.It'sreportedthatthePrimeMinisterhasbeenaskedto_justify(justify)thedecisiontoParliament.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.techniquen.技能；技術(shù)；技藝→technicaladj.技術(shù)(性)的；工藝(上)的→technicallyadv.技術(shù)上；學(xué)術(shù)上；嚴(yán)格遵循法律地；嚴(yán)格遵循規(guī)則地2.minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急切地→urgencyn.緊急(的事)4.bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn.流血；失血5.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn.打斷；打擾6.dinern．(尤指餐館的)就餐者→dinevi.吃正餐→dinnern.正餐；主餐；晚餐7.practicaladj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→practicen.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→practisevi.&vt.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；遵循8.tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地9.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperationn.絕望；拼命；不顧一切→desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地；不顧一切地[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Technically,hervoiceisn'tbrilliant,butshehasbeenpractisinghardtoimprovehertechnicalskillsinmusicandI'msurethroughhereffortsshewillbecomeasuccessfulsingerwithexcellentsingingtechniques.(technique)2.Wehaverealisedtheurgencyinhelpingthefloodedareathatneedsfood,waterandmedicineurgentlyanddecidedtotakeurgentactiontolendahand.(urgent)3.Thedinersarehavingdinnerinthedininghallwheretheyoftendine.(diner)4.Asabasketballplayer,heknowspracticemakesperfect,sohepractisesveryhardeverydaytoimprovehispracticalskills.(practical)5.Ifyouinterruptothers'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption.(interrupt)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.organn.(人或植物的)器官2.rayn.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線3.radiationn.輻射；放射線4.acidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的5.millimetren.毫米；千分之一米6.victimn.受害者；患者7.swellvi.膨脹；腫脹8.blistern.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水皰9.fabricn.織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)10.wrapvt.包、裹；(有手臂等)圍住11.bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡12.mosquiton.蚊子13.carpetn.地毯14.operatorn.電話接線員；操作員15.ambulancen.救護(hù)車16.needlen.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針17.anklen.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)18.fellowadj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類19.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽20.steakn.牛排；肉排21.fistn.拳；拳頭22.motionn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)23.welfaren.幸福；福祉；安康；福利24.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25.manualn.使用手冊(cè)；說(shuō)明書adj.用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的26.foggyadj.有霧的27.suburbn.郊區(qū)；城外28.membershipn.會(huì)員身份；全體成員；會(huì)員人數(shù)29.wardn.病房熟詞生義1.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.失誤2.Inmyview,herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butMichaelswallowedit.相信高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1.act_as充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)2.a_variety_of各種各樣的；不同的3.help_sb._to_one's_feet幫助某人站起身來(lái)4.face_up/down面朝上(朝下)5.out_of_shape健康狀況不好；變形；走樣6.divide_..._into_...把……分成……7.suffer_from受……折磨/之苦；患……病8.sleep_in遲起；睡過(guò)頭；睡懶覺[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelong-termeffectsofradiation.2.IlovetosleepinonSundaymornings.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.3.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thesechildrendividedthemintotwogroups,onegroupwerebusypoppingthecorn,theothertookchargeofbuyingpaperbagsandputtingpopcornintothem.[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Duringthesummervacation,Iacted1.asavolunteertoofferhelptoanoldman,whowas2.outofshapebecausehehadsufferedavariety3.ofdisease.Everyday,Ihelpedhim4.tohisfeetandwalkaroundtheyard.Gradually,hecouldwalkbyhimselfandIfeltveryhappy.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正像報(bào)道的那樣，事故是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)飲酒太多造成的。Theaccident,as_was_reported,wascausedbythedriverwhohaddrunktoomuchwine.2.Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todosth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.政府有必要控制房?jī)r(jià)。There_is_a_need_for_the_government_to_controlhousingprices.1.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在(1)atease舒適；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；輕松一下withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地(2)easesb.of...減輕某人的……(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)[詞塊]feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.②(浙江卷)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.完成句子我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下待了幾天，這讓我們感到心情很放松。③Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmade_us_feel_at_ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。④Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto_put_yourself_at_ease.2.delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲(1)delaydoingsth.推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延遲地；迅速地單句語(yǔ)法填空①We'vedecidedtodelayholding(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.②Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutdelay.完成句子鑒于我目前的身體狀況，我的醫(yī)生勸我立即戒煙。③Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedmeto_give_up_smoking_without_delay.3.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌(1)odoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover/about/at...對(duì)……感到驚慌(2)getintoapanic驚慌失措(表動(dòng)作)inpanic驚慌失措(表狀態(tài))(3)panickyadj.驚惶的；緊張不安的注意panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為“panicked”。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyareinpanic.②Shereallygotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherdiamondnecklace.完成句子每當(dāng)人們?cè)诳只胖凶龀鰶Q定時(shí)，結(jié)果往往都不太美妙。③Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyare_panicked,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv．)4.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地，不斷地interrupt指突然中斷、打斷他人的言語(yǔ)或行為，使其不能繼續(xù)，側(cè)重打斷。disturb為較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指“擾亂”，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的打擾。[詞塊]interruptthespeaker打斷演講者beinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor被敲門聲打斷了單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldn'thave_interrupted(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.②Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeonehad_interrupted(interrupt)methatevening.③HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtrafficinterruptions(interrupt)．完成句子她連續(xù)幾年堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉。④Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout_interruption.5.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形；走樣ingoodshape身體狀態(tài)好；狀態(tài)良好intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形狀takeshape形成；成形單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.②Althoughmygrandfatherisovereightyyearsold,hefeelsheisstillingoodshape.完成句子1912年增加了女子項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開始初具雛形。③In1912women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicprogrammebegan_to_take_shape.6.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(教材原文)Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.你可以想象到，皮膚燒傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)是關(guān)系代詞，用來(lái)指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有時(shí)也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生asyoucansee正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(3)which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，只能放在主句后，表示前面這句話帶來(lái)的某種結(jié)果。[金句]Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”常言道：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。”單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asissaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,whichmadehisbossveryangry.補(bǔ)全句子③As_is_known_to_us_all/As_we_all_know(眾所周知),everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.④Thereisnosimpleanswer,as_is_often_the_case(情況常常如此),inscience.⑤Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear,as_is_reported(如報(bào)道的那樣).用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehavinghislecturesinterrupted(interrupt)．2.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandgetdrowned(drown)．3.Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(practice)adviceonfindingajob.4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightly(tight)knitgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.5.Sheapologisedforinterruptingthemeeting,butsaidshereallyhadanurgent(urge)message.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Itsimplymeansthathavingapositiveoutlookmighthelpeaseyouofyourtroublesandmakeyoucheerful.2.Itissuggestedthatthismattershouldbereportedtothepresidentwithoutdelay.3.Tomygreatsurprise,mymothershouldmakecookiesintheshapeoftheStatueofLiberty.4.Weallknewweweregoingtofaceuptothingswedidn'twanttoface.5.Seeingtheoldmanfalldown,theyoungboyrushedandhelpedhimto_hisfeet.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatch(搶走)thebagfromher.2.Whenchildrenareinafamiliarenvironment,theywillfeelateaseandperformwell.3.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheimportanceandurgency(urgent)ofprotectingtheenvironment.4.Seriousfloodinthecountryhasdelayedplanting(plant)andmanycropsarestillunderwater.5.Doyouknowhowmanyoceansdoscientiststraditionallydividetheoceansinto?【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語(yǔ)篇練(2020·河北三市聯(lián)考)Theremustbespiritsthatdirectmetodifferent1.victims(victim)inthewild.That'stheonlyexplanationfortheimpossiblechancemeeting.MywifeandIsetoutacrossalargewastelandofsandydesertandjustheadedforthemountainsandcanyons(峽谷)twomilesaway.Afterafewminutes,highonthecanyonwallweclearlyheardsomeoneelsetalkinginthe2.distance(distant).Iclimbedalittleupandsawamanshoutingatus.Heseemedvery3.frightened(frighten).Weclimbedupafewhundredfeettowherehewas.HewasapolicemanfromCalifornia.Heandhiswifewereridingamotorbikeformilesacrossthemountains.Thepolicemanwastypical4.ofanadventurer.Heheadeddownintothecanyononapath5.wheredrivingwasnotallowed.Hiswife6.wisely(wise)gotoffitjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledge(巖架)andlandeditonatree.Yes,thismotorbikehaditswheelsseveralmetresofftheground,7.hanging(hang)inabushlikeatree.Withoutthebush,he8.should/would_have_been(be)injured.Ittookusanhourtorescuehim.9.Saved/Having_been_saved(save)byus,hewasverythankfulforourhelp.Thecouplethoughtitnecessary10.thattheyshouldrelaxbeforeheadingback.單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壺，燙傷了腳踝。Yesterdayeveningmylittlesisterknockedoverakettleby