(連云港專(zhuān))2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第04課時(shí)Units58(七下)試題

(連云港專(zhuān)版)2021中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第04課時(shí)Units58(七下)試題(連云港專(zhuān)版)2021中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第04課時(shí)Units58(七下)試題(連云港專(zhuān)版)2021中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第04課時(shí)Units58(七下)試題課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四)Units5—8(七下)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?2.[2021·連云港海州二模]—5Gserviceisonthewaytoourlife.—Butknowsthedateforsure.3.[2021·南京一模]China'sfirstAIhostcanlearnfromlivevideos.ItspeaksChineseasasarealhost.4.[2021·安徽]—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterDeacross5.[2021·南通一模]Themanager'svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.6.[2021·南京一模]—Oh,myGod.I'vealreadyworkedforseveralhourswithoutarest.—

youmightturnintoamachine.7.[2021·宿遷]—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?—Yougoifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.8.[2021·淮安]—Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreatly.—

amazingitis!A.Whatan

B.Howa9.—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I

itmyself.C.willmake

D.ammaking10.[2021·黃岡]—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—A.Forgetit!C.I'msorry.

Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.Beon!D.Pardonme?Ⅱ.[2021·連云港]閱讀理解Batsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatslivealongertimethanotheranimalsoftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(過(guò)程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.

核)Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,which

shorten

eachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightagingisanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocessesthatdrivehealthyaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordfortheoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthateighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat.11.WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3?()A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats.B.That'swhybatscanflyagreatdistance.C.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.12.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?()A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.D.Becausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.13.Theunderlinedword“that〞r(shí)efersto.()A.fouryearsB.bodysizeC.theagingprocessD.theabilitytorepair14.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsB.AScienceReportonChromosomesC.DoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongLife?D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?Ⅲ.[2021·涼山州]還原短文Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.15.TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.16.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisit

differentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.17.18.Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacific

islandsarealsosopopular.19.A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.Ⅳ.從方框中選擇適合的詞或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只好用一次ascarefulas;hearfrom;doone'sbest;beafraidof;sudden;growup20.Don'tdogs.Theyareveryfriendly.21.Ihaven'tmysonforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.22.,Iheardababycryinginthenextroom.23.Ifyoudon't,youwillfallbehindothers.24.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshe.25.LindadoesherhomeworkJim.

)。Ⅴ.[2021·連云港期末

]依據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母

,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)正確的單詞。Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbooksofalltime.ItAlice.ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.Oneday,hetookaboatdowntheRiverThamestogoonatripwiththreelittlegirls.,hetoldthemastoryaboutAlice.arabbitandenteredawonderfulworld.Shehadmanyadventuresinthatworld.Thechildrenenjoyedthestoryverymuch.Charleswrotethestory

downandnamedthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.findthebookexcellentandenjoyable.Ⅵ.依據(jù)所和句子意思,用英全句子。31.Inorderto(撲)thebigfire,hehadtorushintothehouse.32.(多么美麗)caritis!Whendidyoubuyit?33.[2021·云港二模]Afterthelonghiking,everyoneis(太衰弱不可以走更).34.Lilysits(在??旁)Fangfang.35.Ilookedforwardto(收到??的來(lái)信)allofyou.【參照答案】seeoff送別;picku