九級《新目標英語》單元知識點、短語及句型總結(jié)大全

九年級《新目標英語》單元知識點、短語及句型總結(jié)Unit1一、知識點1.Checkin:在旅館的登記?入住。Checkout:在旅館結(jié)賬離?開。2.By:①通過…..方式（途徑）。例：IlearnEnglis?hbylisten?ingtotapes.②在…..旁邊。例：bythewindow?/thedoor③乘坐交通工具?例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……為止。例：byOctobe?r在10月前?⑤被例：Englis?hisspoken?bymanypeople?.3.how與wh?at的區(qū)別：how通常對?方式或程度提?問，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來做狀?語、表語。what通常?對動作的發(fā)出?者或接受者提?問，意思為什么，通常做賓語，主語。①Howisyoursummer?holida?y?It’sOK.(how表示程?度做表語)②Howdidyoutravel?around?theworld?Itravel?byair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool??IlearnEnglis?h,mathandmanyothersubjec?ts.① What…thinkof…?How…like…?② What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③ What…likeabout…?How…like…?④ What’stheweathe?rliketoday?How’stheweathe?rtoday?⑤ Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshould?dowiththematter?.=Idon’tknowhowIshould?dealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?㊣Whatgood/badweathe?ritistoday!（weathe?r為不可數(shù)名?詞，其前不能加a）㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!（day為可數(shù)?名詞，其前要加a）4.aloud,loud與l?oudly的?用法:三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①aloud是?副詞,重點在出聲能?讓人聽見,但聲音不一定?很大,常用在讀書或?說話上。通常放在動詞?之后。aloud沒?有比較級形式?。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故?事給他兒子聽?。②loud可作?形容詞或副詞?。用作副詞時,常與spea?k,talk,laugh等?動詞連用,多用于比較級?,須放在動詞之?后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittle?louder?.她讓我們說大?聲一點。③loudly?是副詞,與loud同?義,有時兩者可替?換使用,但往往含有令人討厭?或打擾別人的?意思,可位于動詞之?前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudly?orlaughloudly?inpublic?.他不當眾大聲?談笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。sound指人可以聽到?的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲6.find+賓語+賓補（名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞等）例：Ifindhimfriend?ly.Ifoundhimworkin?ginthegarden?.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindow?closed?.Wefoundherhonest?.7.常見的系動詞?有：①是：am、is、are②保持：keep、stay③轉(zhuǎn)變：become?、get、turn④……起來feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+賓語+賓補（形容詞過去分詞動詞不定式）使某種情況發(fā)?生例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMr.Greentocome.讓格林先生進?來Iwanttogetmybikerepair?ed.我想去修自行?車Youcan’tgethimwaitin?g.你不能讓他老?等著9.動詞不定式做?定語①與所修飾的名?詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)?系Thenexttraintoarrive?wasfromNewYork.Heisalways?thefirsttocome.②與所修飾的名?詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)?系Ihavenothin?gtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.10.practi?ce,fun做名詞為不可?數(shù)名詞11.add補充說又說12.join加入某團體并成為其中一?員attend?出席參加會議?或講座joinin與tak?epartin指參加到?某項活動中去?。13.all、both、always?以及ever?y復合詞與n?ot連用構(gòu)成?部分否定。其完全否定為?：all---none,both---neithe?r,everyt?hing---nothin?g,everyb?ody---nobody?.14.beafraid?ofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraid?ofbeingalonebeafraid?todosth.害怕beafraid?that恐怕?擔心，表示委婉語氣?15.either?：①放在否定句末?表示“也”②兩者中的“任一”③either?…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分?，謂語動詞按照?就近原則16.comple?te完成，是個較正式的?詞，后不能接動名?詞finish?指日常事物的?完成17.a,an與序數(shù)詞連用?表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please?givemeasecond?apple.Therecomesafifthgirl.18.havetroubl?e/diffic?ult/proble?m(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻煩，困難19.unless?除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否?定，引導條件狀語?從句，主句為將來時?，條件狀語從句?用一般現(xiàn)在時?表示將來。例：Mybabysister?doesn’tcryunless?she’shungry?.=Mybabysister?doesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry?.Unless?youtakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccide?nt.如果你不多加?小心的話，你會出事的。20.instea?d:adv.代替，更換。例：Wehavenocoffee?,wouldyouliketeainstea?d？我們沒有咖啡?了，改喝茶好嗎？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstea?d.開車去要好幾?天呢，咱們還是坐飛?機吧。Tomwasill,soIwentinstea?d.湯姆病了，所以換了我去?。instea?dofdoingsth.作為某人或某?事物的替換例：Let’splaycardsinstea?dofwatchi?ngTV.Wesometi?meseatriceinstea?dofpotato?es.Givemetheredoneinstea?dofthegreenone.21.spoken?口頭的，口語的。spoken?Englis?h口頭英語speaki?ng講話的，說某種語言的?。Speaki?ngskills?講英語的能力?22.提建議的句子?：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshoppi?ng?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshoppi?ng?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshoppi?ng?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshoppi?ng⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshoppi?ng?23.alot許多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。24.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanythi?ng.我太累了，什么都不想說?。25.not…atall一點也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffee?atall.我非常喜歡牛?奶。我一點也不喜?歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？?以和助動詞結(jié)?合在一起，atall則放在句尾26.be/getexcite?daboutsth.===be/getexcite?daboutdoingsth.===beexcite?dtodosth.對…感興奮如：Iam/getexcite?daboutgoingtoBeijin?g.===Iamexcite?dtogotoBeijin?g.我對去北京感27.①endupdoingsth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsingin?g.晚會以唱歌而?結(jié)束。②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersingin?g.晚會以她的歌?唱而告終。28.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨29.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中?間either?也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末=aswell30.makemistak?es犯錯mistak?esb.for…把……錯認為……makemistak?es(in)doingsth.在干某事方面?出錯bymistak?e錯誤地；由于搞錯mistak?e---mistoo?k----mistak?en如：Ioftenmakemistak?es.我經(jīng)常犯錯。Imistoo?khimforhisbrothe?r.我錯把他認成?了他的哥哥。makeamistak?e犯一個錯誤如：Ihavemadeamistak?e.我已經(jīng)犯了一?個錯誤。31.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!32.takenotes做筆記，做記錄33.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂意做…如：Sheenjoys?playin?gfootba?ll.她喜歡踢足球?。enjoyonesel?f過得愉快如：Heenjoye?dhimsel?f.他過得愉快。34.native?speake?r說本族語的人?35.oneof+(the+形容詞比較級?)+名詞復數(shù)形式?…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopula?rteache?rs.她是最受歡迎?的教師之一。36.It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人來說?)做某事…如：It’sdiffic?ult(forme)tostudyEnglis?h.對于我來說學?習英語太難了?。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是?tostudyEnglis?h37.practi?cedoing練習做某事如：Sheoftenpracti?cespeaki?ngEnglis?h.她經(jīng)常練習說?英語。38.decide?todosth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecide?dtogotoBeiJin?g.李雷已經(jīng)決定39.dealwith處理如：Idealtwithalotofproble?m.40.worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事如：Mother?worrie?dabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔心?他的兒子。41.beangrywithsb.對某人生氣如：Iwasangrywithher.我對她生氣。42.perhap?s===maybe也許43.goby(時間)過去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。44.seesb./sth.doing看見某人正在?做某事強調(diào)正在發(fā)生?seesb./sth.do看見某人在做?某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawin?gapictur?eintheclassr?oom.她看見他正在?教室里畫畫。45.eachother彼此46.regard?…as…把…看作為….如：Theboysregard?edAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安?娜看成傻瓜。47.toomany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞?如：toomanygirlstoomuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名?詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeauti?ful48.change?…into…將…變?yōu)椤纾篢hemagici?anchange?dthepenintoabook.這個魔術(shù)師將?這本書變?yōu)橐?本書。49.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的幫助?下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助?下50.compar?e…to…把…與…相比如：Compar?eyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比?，你是幸運的。二、短語：1.bymaking?flashc?ards通過做單詞抽?認卡2.ask…forhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗讀4.thatway(=inthatway)通過那種方式?5.improv?emyspeaki?ngskills?提高我的會話?技巧6.forexampl?e(=forinstan?ce)例如7.havefun玩得高興8.haveconver?sation?swithfriend?s與朋友對話9.getexcite?d高興，激動10.endupspeaki?nginChines?e以說漢語結(jié)束?對話11.doasurvey?about…做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglis?hnotebo?ok記英語筆記13.spoken?Englis?h(=oralEnglis?h)英語口語14.makemistak?es犯錯誤15.getthepronun?ciatio?nright使發(fā)音準確16.practi?sespeaki?ngEnglis?h練習說英語17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以…開始19.lateron隨后20.inclass在?課堂上21.laught?at嘲笑22.takenotes記筆記23.enjoydoing喜歡干…24.writedown寫下，記下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查詢26.native?speake?rs說本族話的人?27.makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28.around?theworld全世界29.dealwith對待，處理，解決30.worryabout(beworrie?dabout)擔心，擔憂31.beangrywith生某人的氣32.stayangry生氣33.goby消逝34.regard?…as…把…當做…35.compla?inabout/of抱怨36.change?…into…把…變成…（=turninto）37.withthehelpof在…的幫助下38.compar?e…to(with)…把…和…作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physic?alproble?ms身體上的?問題41.breakoff中斷，突然終止42.not…atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試?做準備？2.Ihavelearne?dalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學到了?很多東西。3.It’stoohardtounders?tandthevoice.聽懂那些聲音?太難了。4.Memori?zingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelped?alittle?.記流行歌曲的?詞也起作用。5.WeiMingfeelsdiffer?ently.衛(wèi)明有不同的?感受。6.Hefindswatchi?ngmovies?frustr?ating.他覺得看電影?讓人感到沮喪?.7.Sheaddedthathaving?conver?sation?swithfriend?swasnothelpfu?latall.她又說和朋友?對話根本沒用?。8.Idon’thaveapartne?rtopracti?ceEnglis?hwith.我沒有搭檔一?起練習英語。9.Lateron,Irealiz?edthatitdoesn’tmatter?ifyoudon’tunders?tandeveryword.隨后，我認識到聽不?懂每個詞并沒?有關(guān)系。10.It’samazin?ghowmuchthishelped?.我驚異于這些?方法竟如此有?用。11.Myteache?risveryimpres?sed.給老師留下了?深刻的印象。12.Shehadtroubl?emaking?comple?tesenten?ces.她很難造出完?整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？14.Mostpeople?speakEnglis?hasasecond?langua?ge.英語對于大多?數(shù)人來說是第?二語言。15.Howdowedealwithourproble?m?我們怎樣處理?我們的問題？16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchalle?ngeinoureducat?ionwiththehelpofourteache?rs.在老師的幫助?下盡我們最大?的努力來應對?挑戰(zhàn)是我們的?責任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話?Unit2一、知識點1.usedto過去常常做某?事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)?不存在的動作?或狀態(tài).后跟動詞原形?.usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe….（反意疑問句）didn’tthere?否定形式為:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑問形式為:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于,to為介詞.2.wear表示狀態(tài).=bein+顏色的詞puton表示動作.dress+人給某人穿衣服?.dresssb./onesel?fhaveon表示狀態(tài)?（不用于進行時?態(tài)）3.ontheswimteamon是…的成員,在…供職.4.Don’tyourememb?erme?否定疑問句.（考點）Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon’t是的,我不記得了.5.反意疑問句:①陳述部分的主?語為this,that,疑問部分主語?用it;陳述部分主語?用these,those,疑問部分用t?hey做主語.例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparent?s,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分仍用?there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問句,用aren’tI例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?④陳述部分與含?有not,no,never,few,little?,hardly?,seldom?,neithe?r,none等詞時,疑問部分用肯?定.例:Fewpeople?likedthismovie,didn’tthey?但陳述句中若?帶有否定前綴?或后綴的單詞?時,這個句子仍視?為肯定,后面仍用否定?.例:Yoursister?isunhapp?y,isn’tshe?⑤陳述部分的主?語若為不定式?或V-ing短語,疑問部分主語?用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothe?sisunnece?ssary,isn’tit?⑥陳述句中主語?是nobody?,noone,everyo?ne,everyb?ody等指人的不定?代詞時,疑問部分用t?hey做主語?;若陳述部分主?語是someth?ing,anythi?ng,noting?,everyt?hing等指事物的不?定代詞時,疑問部分用i?t做主語.例:Nobody?saysonewordabouttheaccide?nt,dothey?Everyt?hingseemsperfec?t,doesn’tit?⑦當主語是第一?人稱I時,若謂動為th?ink,believ?e,guess等詞時,且其后跟賓叢?,這時疑問句部?分的人稱,時態(tài)要與賓語?從句保持一致?,同時還要考慮?否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinish?theworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句?,后用willyou?(let’s開頭時,后用shal?lwe?)6.beterrif?iedof害怕的程度比?beafraid?of深.7.miss:①思念,想念例:Ireally?misstheolddays.②錯過,未中,未趕上,未找到.例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed?.8.nomore(用在句中)=not…anymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger?(用在句中)=not…anylonger?(用在句尾)指時間.9.right:①adj.正確的,右邊的②n.右方,權(quán)利③adv.直接地.10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschange?dalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechange?dalot.11.afford?+n./pron.afford?+todo常與can,beableto連用.例:Canyouafford?anewcar?Thefilmcouldn?’tafford?topaysuchlargesalari?es.12.aswellas連詞,不但…而且…強調(diào)前者.(若引導主語,謂動與前者在?人稱和數(shù)上一?致例:Living?things?needairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要?水,還需要空氣和?陽光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不僅是他們,我也愿意幫助?你.13.alone=byonesel?f獨自一人.lonely?孤獨的,寂寞的.14.inthelast/past+一段時間during?thelast/past+一段時間與現(xiàn)在完成時?連用.15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)16.playthepiano彈鋼琴17.①be/become?intere?stedinsth.對…感興趣②beintere?stedindoingsth.對做…感興趣③showgreatintere?stin在……方面產(chǎn)生極大?的興趣④aplaceofintere?st一處名勝someplaces?ofintere?st如：Heisintere?stedinmath,butheisn’tintere?stedinspeaki?ngEnglis?h.他對數(shù)學感興?趣，但是他對說英?語不感興趣。⑤intere?stedadj.感興趣的，指人對某事物?感興趣，往往主語是人?⑥intere?stingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味?，主語往往是物?⑦anintere?stingbook/man18.害怕…beterrif?iedofsth.如：Iamterrif?iedofthedog.beterrif?iedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrif?iedofspeaki?ng.19.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞of?f.withthelighton燈開著20.walktosomewh?ere步行到某處walktoschool?步行到學校21.spend動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費?（金錢、時間）②spend…doingsth.花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：Hespends?toomuchtimeonclothe?s.他花費太多的?時間在衣著Hespend3months?buildi?ngthebridge?.他花費了三個?月去建這座橋?。payfor花費如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元?買這本書。take動詞?有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有?：Ittake(s)sb. …todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.22.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊?天。23.worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事worry是動詞beworrie?daboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事worrie?d是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔心他。Mother?isworrie?daboutherson.媽媽擔心他的?兒子。24.allthetime一直、始終25.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個?地方如：Aperson?tookhimtothehospit?al.一個人把他送?到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了?家。(home的前面不能用?to)26.hardly?adv.幾乎不、沒有hard困難的；猛烈地hardly?ever很少hardly?修飾動詞時，通常放在助動?詞、情態(tài)動詞之后?，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋hardly?hardly?+實義動詞如：Icanhardly?unders?tandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌?明白他們。Ihardly?havetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時?間去做了。Itrainshardoutsid?e,Icouldhardly?helastfewyears.在過去的幾年?內(nèi)常與完成時連?用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年?內(nèi)我在中國住?。28.bediffer?entfrom與…不同29.howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問?詞連用：動詞不定式可?以和what?,which,how,where,when等引導的疑問?句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短?語。如：Thequesti?oniswhentostart.問題是什么時?候開始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪?。30.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動詞原形makehimlaugh31.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijin?glastyear.32.Itseemsthat+從句看起來好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschange?dalot.看起來他好像?變了許多。33.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事?Shehelped?mewithEnglis?h.她幫助我學英?語。Shehelped?me(to)studyEnglis?h。她幫助我學習?英語。34.fiftee?n-year-old作形容詞15歲的fiftee?n-year-olds作名詞指15?歲的人fiftee?nyearsold指年齡15歲如：afiftee?n-year-oldboy一個15歲的?男孩Fiftee?n-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜?歡唱歌。Iamfiftee?nyearsold.我是15歲。35.支付不起…can’t/couldn?’tafford?todosth.can’t/couldn?’tafford?sth.如：Ican’t/couldn?’tafford?tobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn?’tafford?thecar.我買不起這個?輛小車。36.as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的?能力去跑。37.getintotroubl?ewith遇到麻煩38.intheend最后39.makeadecisi?on下決定下決心40.toone’ssurpri?se令某人驚訝如：totheirsurpri?se令他們驚訝toLiLei’ssurpri?se令李雷驚?訝41.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfather?always?takeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是?以他而自豪42.payattent?iontosth.對…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattent?iontoyourfriend?.你應該多注意?你的朋友。43.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。44.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如：Myfather?hasgivenupsmokin?g.我爸爸已經(jīng)放?棄吸煙了。復合句與簡單?句的轉(zhuǎn)化：① when------attheageof…② so…that…-----too…to…./enough?to…③ sothat…------inordertodosth.④ becaus?e…-----becaus?eof…⑤ if….-----withou?t/with…⑥ if…-----祈使句+and/or+簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ beafraid?besurethat+從句----動詞不定式besorry⑨ Itseems/seemed?thatsb….------sb.seems/seemed?todosth.⑩ Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.二、短語1.bemoreintere?stedin對…更感興趣.2.ontheswimteam游泳隊的隊員?.3.beterrif?iedof害怕.4.gymclass體操課.5.worryabout.擔心.6.allthetime一直,總是7.chatwith與…閑聊8.hardly?ever幾乎從不9.walktoschool?=gotoschool?onfoottakethebustoschool?=gotoschool?bybus10.aswellas不僅…而且11.getintotroubl?e遇到麻煩12.makeadecisi?on做出決定13.toone’ssurpri?se使某人吃驚的?是14.takepridein為…感到驕傲15.payattent?ionto留心,注意16.consis?tof由…組成/構(gòu)成.bemadeupof由…組成/構(gòu)成.17.instea?dof代替,而不是18.intheend最后,終于19.playthepiano彈鋼琴三、句子1.Iusedtobeafraid?ofthedark.我以前害怕黑?暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroo?mlighton.我開著臥室的?燈睡覺.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayin?ggameswithmyfriend?s.以前我常常花?很多時間和我?的朋友們玩游?戲.4.Ihardly?everhavetimeforconcer?ts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時?間去聽音樂會?.5.Mylifehaschange?dalotinthelastfewyears.6.Itwillmakeyoustress?edout.那會使你緊張?的.7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschange?dalot.玉梅似乎變化?很大.Unit3一、知識點①英語有兩種語?態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補?動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示?是動作的執(zhí)行?者被動語態(tài)表示?主語是動作的?承受者Catseatfish.（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。②被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)?成由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過?去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變?化，其變化規(guī)則與?be作為連系動詞?時完全一樣。時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)? 例句一般現(xiàn)在時 amare+過去分詞is Englis?hisspoken?inmanycountr?ies.一般過去時 was+過去分詞were+過去分詞 Thisbridge?wasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動詞 can/should?may+be+過去分詞must/…… Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動語態(tài)的用?法當我們不知道?誰是動作的執(zhí)?行者，或者沒有必要?指出誰是動作?的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強調(diào)?動作的承受者?時，要用被動語態(tài)?。2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某?事（主動語態(tài)）如：Mother?allows?metowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每?晚看電視。beallowe?dtodosth.被允許做某事?（被動語態(tài)）如：LiLyisallowe?dtogotoQinzho?u.莉莉被允許去?欽州。3.gettheirearspierce?d穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done(過去分詞)havesth.done如：Igetmycarrepair?ed.==Ihavemycarrepair?ed.我讓別人修好?我的車Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).4.enough?足夠形容詞＋enough?如：beauti?fulenough?足夠漂亮enough?＋名詞如：enough?food足夠食物enough?to足夠…去做…如：Ihaveenough?moneytogotoBeijin?g.我有足夠的錢Sheisoldenough?togotoschool?.她夠大去讀書?了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Please?stopspeaki?ng.請停止說話。stoptodosth.停止下來去做?某事Please?stoptospeak.請停下來說話?。6.看起來好像…sb.seemtodosth.=Itseemsthat+從句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來好像?很傷心。7.倒裝句:由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞＋主語意為：…也是一樣Neithe?r/Nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所?述事實一致.Sheisastuden?t.SoamI.她是一個學生?，我也是。Shewenttoschool?justnow.SodidI.她剛才去學校?了，我也是Shehasfinish?edthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了?工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool?.Sowillhe.她將去學校，他也是。Tomcan’tswim.Neithe?rcanJohn.8.yet仍然，還常用在否定句?或疑問句當中?可與alth?ough/though?連用9.stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到?12點。10.cleanup打掃整理如：Ihavecleane?dupthebedroo?m.我已經(jīng)打掃完?了臥室。11.程度副詞：always?總是usuall?y經(jīng)常someti?mes有時never從?不如：Iamalways?/usuall?y/someti?mes/neverlateforschool?.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學遲到?。12.曾經(jīng)做某事：Doyouevergettoschool?late?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschool?late?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.13.goshoppi?ng(去購物),gofishin?g(去釣魚)goswimmi?ng(去游泳),goboatin?g(去劃船)gohiking?(去登山),gotrekki?ng(去徒步)14..bestrict?with+人.bestrict?in+事物.例:Theheadteache?risstrict?withhisstuden?tsHeisstrict?inthework.15.takethetest參加考試passthetest通過考試failatest考試失敗16.theotherday前幾天?,不久前的一天?.(用于過去時)everyotherday=everytwodays每隔一天（每兩天）17.agree同意反義詞disagr?ee不同意動詞agreem?ent同意反義詞disagr?eement?不同意名詞18.keepsb/sth.＋形容詞使某人/某物保持….如：Weshould?keepourcityclean.（cleani?ngⅹ）我們應該保持?我們的城市干?凈。Don’tkeepmewaitin?gforalongtime.別讓我等得太?久。19.both…and…+動詞復數(shù)形式?如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastke?tball.20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向誰學習(什么)如：Jimlearnt?Englis?hfromhisEnglis?hteache?r.吉姆向他的英?語老師學習英?語21.haveanopport?unitytodosth.有機會做某事?haveachance?ofdoingsth.有機會做某事?如：Ihaveanopport?unitytogotoBeijin?g.Ihaveachance?ofgoingtoBeijin?22.atpresen?t目前23.atleast最少atmost最多24.花費take,cost,spend,payIttake(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10days?toreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yua?n.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10days?onthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10days?readin?gthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuan?forthisbook.25.have+時間段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoffoff不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.例:IthinkI’lltaketheaftern?oonoff.我想下午歇班?.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天?假.Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.從上周來,他們沒休息過?一天.26.replyto答復某人如：Shereplay?edtoMrGree?n.27.agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意?見如：IagreetoLiLei.28.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersocial?lifegotinthewayofherstudie?s.她的社會生活?妨礙了她的學?習。29.succes?sn.succee?dv.succes?sfuladj.succes?sfully?adv.30.thinkabout與think?of的區(qū)別①當兩者譯為：認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我經(jīng)常想起那?天。②thinkabout還有“考慮”之意，thinkof想到、想出時兩者不?能互用Atlast,hethough?tofagoodidea.最后他想出了?一個好主意。Wearethinki?ngaboutgoingQinzho?u.我們正在考慮?去欽州。31.對…熱衷，對…興趣beseriou?saboutdoing如：Sheisseriou?saboutdancin?g.她對跳舞熱衷?。beseriou?saboutsth.如：Sheisseriou?sabouthim.她對他感興趣?。32.practi?cedoing練習做某事Sheoftenpracti?cespeaki?ngEnglis?h.33.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如：Mother?oftencareaboutherson.34.also也用于句中either?也用于否定句且?用于句末too=aswell也用于肯定句且?用于句末Iamalsoastuden?t.我也是一個學?生Iamastuden?ttoo.我也是一個學?生。Iamnotastuden?teither?.我也不是一個?學生。35.allowsbtodosth允許某人做…allowdoingsth允許做…36.stupid?sillyfoolis?h三個詞都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid?程度最強,指智力理解力學習能力差.silly指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑?,帶有感情色彩?.foolis?h尤其在口語中?廣泛使用.例:Heisstupid?inlearni?ngmath.他學習數(shù)學很?笨.Stopasking?suchsillyquesti?ons.別再問這樣傻?的問題了.Youarefoolis?htothrowawaysuchagoodchance?.你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個?好機會.37.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriend?s.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriend?s.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriend?s.38.clean(v.)打掃,清理cleanup比較徹底地打?掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底?.39.concen?trateon…全神貫注做…例:Hedecide?dtoconcen?trateonphysic?sbecaus?ehefailed?theexam.Thiscompan?yconcen?trates?onChinamarket?.這家公司把重?點放在中國市?場上.40.more…than…①與其說…不如說…;比…更…例:Themanismorestupid?thannervou?s.與其說那人緊?張,倒不如說他愚?蠢.②在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中?,more做a?dj.修飾名詞,表示“比…多”例:Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我的書比你的?多.41.volunt?eer①n.自愿者.②v.volunt?eertodosth.自愿做…例:Weallvolunt?eeredtohelpintheoldpeople?’shome.我們都志愿到?敬老院幫忙.42.getintheway(of)...妨礙...例:Henevergetsinothers?’way.他從不妨礙別?人.Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers?.自行車放在那?里會妨礙別人?的.43.succes?s(n.)succes?sful(adj.)succee?d(v.)44.only處于句首,并后跟狀語時?,全句需要倒裝?.例:Onlythendidheunders?tandit.只有到那時,他才明白.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglis?hwell.只有這樣我們?才能把英語學?好.Onlywhenshecamehome,didhelearnthenews.當她到家時,他才得知了這?消息.45.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.例:Noonecaresaboutothers?nowada?ys.現(xiàn)在沒人關(guān)心?別人.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他?干什么.二、短語1.beallowe?dtodosth被允許干…allowsbtodosth允許某人干…allowdoingsth允許干…2.sixtee?n-year-olds=sixtee?n-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子?3.part-timejobs兼職工作4.adriver?’slicens?e駕照5.onweeken?ds在周末6.atthatage在那個年齡段?7.onschool?nights?在上學期間的?每個晚上8.stayup熬夜9.cleanup(相當與及物動?詞)清掃10.fail(in)atest考試不及格11.takethetest參加考試12.theotherday前幾天13.allmyclassm?ates我所有的同學?14.concen?trateon全神貫注于15.begoodfor對…有益16.ingroups?成群的,按組的17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))18.learnfrom向某人學習19.atpresen?t目前,現(xiàn)在20.haveanopport?unitytodosth有做…的機會21.Englis?h-Englis?hdictio?nary英英詞典22.atleast至少23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小時的?睡眠24.anoldpeople?’shome敬老院25.taketimetodosth花費時間干…26.primar?yschool?s小學27.have…off放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復29.getinthewayof妨礙30.aprofes?sional?athlet?e職業(yè)運動員31.achiev?eone’sdreams?實現(xiàn)夢想32.thinkabout思考,考慮33.intheend最后,終于34.beseriou?sabout對…熱忠/極感興趣35.spend…on+n.spend…(in)+v-ing在…上花費時間/金錢36.careabout關(guān)心,擔心,在乎37.agreewith同意…三.句子1.Idon’tthinktwelve?-year-oldsshould?beallowe?dtogettheirearspierce?d.我認為不應該?允許12歲的?孩子穿耳孔.2.Theytalkinstea?dofdoinghomewo?rk.他們聊天而不?是做作業(yè).3.Heisallowe?dtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到?晚上11點.4.Weshould?beallowe?dtotaketimetodothings?likethatmoreoften.我們應該被允?許更加經(jīng)常的?花些時間多做?這類事情.5.Whatschool?rulesdoyouthinkshould?bechange?d?你認為學校的?哪些制度應該?改一改了?6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲?穿在我身上都?適合.7.Theclassr?oomisarealmess.教室太臟了.8.Should?Ibeallowe?dtomakemyowndecisi?ons?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachance?ofachiev?ingmydream.只有這樣我才?能實現(xiàn)我的夢?想.10.Theyshould?beallowe?dtopracti?cetheirhobbie?sasmuchastheywant.應該允許他們?對業(yè)余愛好想?練多長時間就?練多長時間.11.Wehavenothin?gagains?trunnin?g.我們沒有理由?反對他跑步.Unit4一、知識點1.if引導的非真實?性條件狀語從?句即虛擬語氣通過動詞形式?的變化來表示?說話人對發(fā)生?的動作或存在?的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或?看法的動詞形?式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示?說話人所說的?話不是事實，而是一種祝愿?，建議或是與事?實相反的假設(shè)?等。If引導的條件狀?語從句分為真?實和非真實條?件句，非真實條件句應用虛擬語?氣。如果要表示與?現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎?實相反時，其虛擬語氣結(jié)?構(gòu)為：句型 條件從句 主句謂語動詞形式? 動詞過去式(be動詞一律?用were) would+動詞原形即：(從句)if+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用wer?e),一般過去時(主句)主語+would+動詞原形過去將來時如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.如果我有時間?，我就會去散步?。(事實上我現(xiàn)在?沒有時間)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrel?la.假如我是你的?話，我會帶上雨傘?。(事實上我不是?你)Iwouldsaynoifsomeon?easkedmetobeinamovie.假如有人請我?當電影演員，我會表示拒絕?。(事實上瑞沒有?人請我當電影?演員)2.preten?dtodosth.假裝做某事Ipreten?dedtosleepjustnow.preten?dtobedoingsth.假裝正在干某?事Thestuden?tspreten?dedtobewritin?gwhentheteache?rcamein.preten?d+從句假裝…Ipreten?dedthatIfellasleep?.3.belatefor遲到如：Iamlateforwork/school?/class/party.4.afew與alittle?的區(qū)別，few與little?的區(qū)別⑴afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞?alittle?一些修飾不可數(shù)名?詞兩者表肯定意?義如：Hehasafewfriend?s.他有一些朋友?。Thereisalittle?sugarinthebottle?.在瓶子里有一?些糖。⑵few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞?little?少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名?詞但兩者表否定?意義如：Hehasfewfriend?s.他沒有幾個朋?友。Thereislittle?sugarinthebottle?.在瓶子里沒有?多少糖。5.hundre?d,thousa?nd,millio?n,billio?n(十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞?或sever?al一詞時要不能?加s，反之，則要加s并與of連用，表示數(shù)量很多如：severa?lhundre?d/thousa?nd/millio?n/billio?npeople?幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundre?dsoftrees上百棵樹8.whatif+從句如果…怎么辦，要是…又怎么樣如：Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不來怎?么辦？WhatifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道?了怎么辦？9.addsth.tosth.添加…到…如：Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到?水里。10.系動詞與形容?詞連用getnervou?s變得緊張feelshy覺得害羞lookfriend?ly看起來友好11.too+形/副+todosth.太…而不能如：I’mtootiredtostand.我太累了而不?能站。12.helpwithsth.如：Theyhelpwiththisproble?m.helpsb.do.如：Theyhelpyourelax.他們幫助你放?松13.inpublic?在公共場所如:Don’tsmokeinpublic?.請不要在公共?場所吸煙。14.energe?ticadj.活力的如：Sheisaenerge?ticgirl.她是一個活力?的女孩。energy?n.活力如：Shehaslotsofenergi?es.她有活力。15.asksb.todo叫…做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫…不要做某事tellsb.todo告訴…做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴…不要做某事如：Teache?raskedmetocleantheclassr?oom.Teache?raskedmenottocleantheclassr?oom.16.startdoing==starttodo.開始做某事如：Hestarte?dspeaki?ng/tospeak.他開始說話。17.borrow?sth.fromsb.從某人那里借?來某物如：Iborrow?edabookfromLily.我從莉莉那里?借來一本書。18.waitforsb.等某人如：Iamwaitforhim.我正在等他。19.introd?ucesb.tosb.把某人介紹給?某人如：Iintrod?ucedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介紹?給安娜。20.invite?sb.todo邀請某人做某?事如：Lilyinvite?dmetogotoherhomeforsupper?.莉莉邀請我去?她家吃晚飯。21.havedinner?/supper?吃晚飯havelunch/breakf?ast吃午餐、吃早餐22.plenty?of修飾不可數(shù)名?詞，也可以修飾可?數(shù)名詞許多如：Theyhaveplenty?offood/apples?.他們有許多的?食物/蘋果。23.給某人某物givesth.tosb.如：giveanappletomegivesb.sth.givemeanapple給我一個蘋果?24.getalong(with)=geton(with)①進行，進展Thebusine?ssisgettin?galongverywell.生意進展的很?順利。Howareyougettin?galongwithyourEnglis?hstudy?你的英語學習?進展的怎么樣?了？②相處Doyougetalongwithyourboss?=Doyouandyourbossgetalong?你跟老板合得?來嗎？I’mgettin?galongverywellwithmyclassm?ates.我和同學們相?處得很好。25.wouldrather?…than…（=would…rather?than）寧愿，而不愿。前后連接兩個?動詞原形，否定形式為：wouldrather?notdosth①wouldrather?…than…=prefer?…to…但prefe?r…to…若連接兩個動?詞，動詞應為v-ing形式。Hewouldrather?jogthanplayfootba?ll.=Heprefer?sjoggin?gtoplayin?gfootba?ll.②wouldrather?常單獨使用，表示“寧愿做…”Hewouldrather?watchTVathome.③rather?than=instea?dof而不是（連接兩個并列?成分，前后對稱）。I’dprefer?togotoinsummer?rather?thaninwinter?.Idecide?dtowriterather?thantele