新概念第一冊-短語總結-上

新概念第一冊-短語總結-上新概念第一冊-短語總結-上新概念第一冊-短語總結-上xxx公司新概念第一冊-短語總結-上文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度新概念第一冊短語總結上（1-72課）Lesson1–10Excuseme打擾了Thisisyour…這是你的…Isthisyour…這是你的...嗎Thisisnotmy…這不是我的…Whatisthis.這是什么Thankyouverymuch非常感謝Hereismy…這里是我的There那里Sonanddaughter兒子和女兒Umbrellaandticket傘/票Numberfive第五號Shirtandskirt襯衣/短裙Teacherandstudent教師/學生Goodmorning早上好Inthemorning在早上Anewstudent一個新學生HeisGerman他是德國人HeisaGermanteacher

他是一德國教師Mr.–Mrs.–Miss先生/夫人/小姐Nicetomeetyou見到你很高興Whatmakeisit

它是什么牌子的車Whatnationalityareyou你的國籍是什么Youare…你是—Youarenot…你不是--Areyou….你是—嗎Yes,Iam–No,Iamnot.

是，我是/不，我不是Whatisyourname

你名字是什么Mynameis…=Myname’s…

我名字是---Anengineerandanmechanic一名工程師/機械師Akeyboardoperator鍵盤操作人員Policemanandpolicewoman男警察/女警察Adoctorandanurse醫(yī)生/護士Hairandhairdresser頭發(fā)/理發(fā)師Airhostess空中小姐Ataxidriver出租車司機Postmanandmilkman

郵遞員/送牛奶人Howareyou你身體好嗎Iamfine我很好HowisTom湯姆身體好嗎Heiswell.他很好/形容詞Dayandtoday天/今天Lookatme…看我。。。43.主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我們weusour你們youyouyour他們theythemtheir44.形容詞放在Be后面叫主系表位置：放在名詞前面或者Be動詞后面胖的瘦的高的矮的fatthintallshort臟的干凈的熱的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年輕的忙的懶的oldyoungbusylazy45.國家/國家的/人(語言)中國ChinaChineseChinese英國EnglandEnglishEnglish美國AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德國GermanyGermanGerman法國FranceFrenchFrench朝鮮KoreaKoreanKorean意大利ItalyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亞AustraliaAustralianEnglishLesson11–20Who誰（特殊疑問詞）whoisthatman那個男人是誰whoarethey他們是誰Whose誰的whosebagisit它是誰的包Perhaps可能perhaps+句子Perhapsitis.Office辦公室Officer長官CustomsofficerFriend朋友Employee雇員Employer雇主Howdoyoudo你好（初次見面）Salesreps銷售代表Hard-working努力工作的Matter事情關系whatisthematter怎么了whatiswrongwith…

….有什么毛病了Right正確顏色color=colour下面是形容詞紅色綠色藍色黃色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色whitebrownorangepinkgrayColouritred把它染成紅色(動詞染色)Whatcolourisit它是什么顏色20帽子大衣女襯衫男襯衫hatcoatblouseshirt領帶鞋裙子短裙tieshoedressskirt套服褲子褲子襪子suittrouserspantssock家庭成員familymember爸爸媽媽兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爺爺奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfathergrandmotherauntuncleHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily你家有幾口人Hereyouare.給你passport護照be動詞的四種句式肯定句AmIamaChinesestudent.IsItisagreenpassport.areTheyarewhitehandbags.否定句AmIamnotbusy.IsHeisnotmyfriend.areTheyarenotdirty.一般疑問AmAmIrightIsIsyourdaughterthinorfatAreAreyouGerman特殊疑問句子AmWhereamIIsWhatisyournameareHowareyou我后面用am.你/你們，他們復數(shù)后面用are他她它及單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞后用is.縮寫Iam=I’m我是Youare=You’reItis=It’s它是Theyare=they’reHeis=He’s他是Weare=We’reSheis=She’s她是Isnot=isn’tThatis=That’s那是Arenot=aren’tMyhatis=Myhat’s我的帽子是Thereis=There’s

Whatis=What’sTom’sateacher

Tom是一位老師Tom’shatisold.Tom的帽子是舊的。名詞的單數(shù)復數(shù)規(guī)則變化名詞不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)jobjobsManMenpassportpassportsWomanWomencasecasesChildChildrentouristtouristsPersonPeopledressdressesKnifeKnivesboxboxesbusbusesupstairsandseeit上樓來看看isthesamecolour.同樣顏色可愛的勤奮的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavylongopenbiglightshortshutThis–these這些That–those那些

Lesson21–30Whichbook哪一本給某人某物(one/ones指代)單數(shù)復數(shù)Givesbsth給某人某物=GivesthtosbGivemeabook給我一本書GiveabooktomeGivemesomeglasses給我一些杯子Whichones哪些Thisone這本Theseones這些Theredone那本紅的Theonesontheshelf架子上那些

5某處有某物句型(Therebe句型)單數(shù)復數(shù)

Thereisa/an+單數(shù)Thereare+復數(shù)Thereisarefrigerator有一個冰箱Therearesomechairs有一些椅子否定:thereisn’ta/anTherearen’t..一般疑問:IsthereabookontheshelfArethereanybooksontheshelf特殊疑問:Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf和any用法(一些)一些some一些any用于肯定句用于否定句疑問句TherearesomeboysintheclassroomThereisnotanywaterinthecup

IstheacatinhereSome/any修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞和much(許多)許多many許多much修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ihavemanyfriends.Hehasmuchwater.Many/much可以用于肯定否定疑問句子8介詞短語Onthetable在桌子上Inthekitchen在廚房里Inthemiddleoftheroom在房子中間Nearthewindow在窗戶附近Underthedesk在桌子下Infrontofthetree在樹前面Behindthewall在墻后面Ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊9動詞短語Comein請進Shutthedoor關門Openthewindow打開窗戶Airtheroom給房間通風Makethebed鋪床Dustthedressingtable給梳妝臺除塵Sweepthefloor掃地Turnonthetelevision打開電視Turnoffthelight關閉電燈Emptythebox倒空盒子Sharpenthepencil削尖鉛筆Putonthecoat穿上大衣Takeoffthetie脫掉領帶Readabook讀書10情態(tài)動詞必須must肯定句子Youmustgotoschoolnow.你現(xiàn)在必須上學否定句子WemustnotwatchTV.我們禁止看電視一般疑問Mustheopenthewindow他必須開窗嗎特殊疑問Whatmustwedo我們必須做什么11名詞(東西)形容詞(…..的)Clothes衣服untidy不整潔Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp鋒利的Glass玻璃杯Blunt鈍的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香煙Electric帶電的Floor地板

Magazine雜志Plate盤子Stereo音響Armchair手扶椅Cupboard櫥柜Wall墻Kitchen廚房Door門cooker炊具Picture圖片Lesson31–401.實意動詞短語Situnderthetree坐在樹下Climbthetree爬樹Runacrossthegrass跑過草地Runafterthecat追逐貓Typealetter打信Eatabone吃骨頭Cleanhisteeth刷他的牙齒Cookameal做飯Drinkmilk喝牛奶Walkoverthebridge在橋上走Gounderthebridge從橋下過Flyovertheriver從河上飛Waitforabus等公共汽車Jumpoffthewall從墻上跳下Cry哭Swimacrosstheriver游泳過河Gointothepark走進公園Walkoutofthebuilding從樓里走出Sitbesidehismother坐在媽媽邊Workhard努力地工作Makeabookcase制作書架Paintitpink把它染粉色Doone’shomework做作業(yè)Listentothestereo聽音響Washthedishes洗碗Putitonthetable把它放桌上Dropthevase扔掉花瓶Showmethepicture給我看圖片Takeittoher把它帶給她Sendittomywife送它給我妻2.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)(now/atthemoment/present)結構主語(人)+be動詞+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)肯定句子Sheissittingunderthetree.Itisrunningafteracat否定句子Heisnotclimbingatree.Thesunisnotshining.一般疑問AretheywalkingoverthebridgeIsshelookingatabigship特殊疑問WhataretheydoingWhereistheboyswimming3.介詞短語Acrosstheriver越過Afteracat在…后面Inthesky在天空里Withhisfamily和….一起Overtheriver在…上方Alongthebank沿著(河岸邊)Betweentwohills在兩者之間Intotheroom進入(房間)Offthetree(從樹上)落下Besidethetree在…旁邊4.一般講來時態(tài)結構主語(人)+be動詞+goingtodo(原形)肯定句子Iamgoingtopaintthisbookcase.Wearegoingtolistentothestereo.否定句子Heisnotgoingtoputitonthetable.Theyarenotgoingtowaitforthebus.一般疑問IsTomgoingtoworkhardAretheygoingtodotheirhomework特殊疑問WhatareyougoingtodowithitWhatishegoingtodonow實意動詞為具體的動作(區(qū)別于be動詞)do帶表動詞原形doing代表動詞現(xiàn)在分詞begyourpardon再說一遍aboutthedog關于怎么樣isafinedaytoday.今天是好天(帶天氣it)sunisshining.陽光照耀(thesun)photographofourvillage

我們村的一張照片photograph不特指另一個bookcaseisn’tforme.(for為某人介詞isherfavouritecolour.最喜愛的lovelyvase可愛的花平(形容詞)14祈使句(表示命令語氣)省略聽話人(you)肯定否定Becareful.Don’tdothatGivemetherulerDon’tputitthereLookatthepictureDon’trunListentomeDon’tplay15代詞放中間名詞放兩邊(穿上大衣)Putiton=putthecoaton=putonthecoatLesson41–501名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Cheese奶酪Bag書包Bread面包Bird鳥Soap肥皂Kettle水壺Chocolate巧克力Teapot茶壺Sugar糖Glass玻璃杯Coffee咖啡Book書Tea茶Housewife家庭主婦Tobacco煙草Hammer錘子Milk牛奶Newspaper報紙Water水Car汽車News新聞Bus公汽Handwriting書法Dish盤子Cake蛋糕Minute分鐘Butter黃油Boss老板Honey蜂蜜Biscuit餅干Jam果醬Coat大衣Whisky威士忌Tomato西紅柿Beer啤酒Potato土豆Mince肉餡Lettuce萵苣Chicken雞肉Cabbage卷心菜Beef牛肉Pea豌豆Lamb羊肉Bean豆角Meat肉Pear梨Steak牛排Grape葡萄Wine果酒Peach桃2數(shù)量詞表示短語Apieceof一塊片Cheese/newsAloafof一條BreadAbarof一板Soap/chocolateAbottleof一瓶MilkApoundof一磅MeatHalfapoundof辦磅CoffeeAquarterofapoundofTeaAtinof一聽TobaccoAglassof一杯WaterAcupof一杯TeaAboxof一盒ChalkTwoboxesof兩盒Apples

3ThereBe句型

some與any用法肯定Thereissome+不可數(shù)名詞Thereisa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Therearesome+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)否定疑問Isthereany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Istherea/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Arethereany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)4情態(tài)動詞“能”can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化can后邊加動詞原形肯定Icanpitmyhaton.否定Ican’tliftthechair.一般Canyoujumpoffthebox特殊疑問WhatcanIdoforyouWhencanyoucomehere5動詞動作與結果

看/看見找/找到聽/聽見動作Look(at)LookforListen(to)結果seefindhearHelooksforhispen,buthecan’tfindit.6實義動詞的用法********重點*******

單數(shù)主語復數(shù)主語肯定Shelikesapples.Ilikebananas.Hewantsabottleofbeer.Theywantsomebiscuits.否定Shedoesn’tlikeapplesTheydon’twantanyapples.does體現(xiàn)單三人稱likes轉為原形Do/does助動詞幫助動詞疑問否定一般DoesshelikeeggsDoyoulikehimDoesitrainhereDotheyswim特殊疑問WhatdoesshelikeWhatdoyoudoWhendoesthesunriseWheredoyougoeverySunday特殊疑問詞+do/does引導一般疑問句Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.Doesn’t中does助動詞無意義，do實義動詞7atthebutcher’s/thedoctor’s在肉鋪youthetruth說實話handwritingisterrible.他書法很糟there在那邊course當然Lesson51–601月份in+月份January一月July七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December十二月2天氣weather氣候climateweatherWhatistheweatherliketodayclimateWhatistheweatherlikeinyourcountry你的國家氣候怎么樣SunnyCloudyRainySnowyWindy明媚的云的雨的雪的風的WetDryFinepleasantWarm濕的干的晴朗宜人的暖的3季節(jié)season方向(前邊用in)春夏秋冬SpringSummerAutumnWinter東南西北EastSouthWestNorth4like的兩種詞性動詞喜歡Welikethecarverymuch.介詞像Helookslikehisfather.WhatistheweatherlikeEveryonelikehimlikesswimming.像他一樣的每個人都喜歡游泳。5一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)標志詞Often經(jīng)常Heisoftenbusy.Usually通常Heusuallygetsupat7Always一直Ialwaysworkhard.Sometimes有時Itrainssometimes.Everyday每天Iseehimeveryday.6befrom=comefrom來自…*同義句*Be動詞WearefromChina.TheyarenotfromJapan.IshefromAustraliaWhereisyourteacherfrom實義動詞WecomefromChina.Theydon’tcomefromJapan.DoeshecomefromAustraliaWheredoesyourteachercomefrom7數(shù)詞表到方法基數(shù)詞1..2….序數(shù)詞第1第2…1one7seven1stfirst7th

seventh2two8eight2ndsecond8th

eighth3three9nine3rd

third9th

ninth4four10ten4th

fourth10th

tenth5five11eleven5th

fifth11th

eleventh6six12twelve6thsixth12th

twelfth8時間表達早午晚InAtOnInthemorningAtnoonOnMondayIntheafternoonAtnightOnSundayIntheeveningAt..o’clockOn+具體天9交通工具(方式)Bycar乘車Onfoot步行Bybus乘公汽Bysea乘船Byair坐飛機Bybike騎車(提問方式how)Howdoyougotowork10動詞短語+名詞Thesunrises升起Atthemoment此刻Thesunsets.降落Tonight今晚RiseearlyEnvelope信封Setlate副詞修動詞Writingpaper信紙Takesb.toschoolAbottleofglue膠水Dosth.Together一起Aboxofchalk粉筆Stayathome呆在家Change零錢Arrivehome到家Shopassistant服務員11一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時兩種時態(tài)混用Heusuallyshavesatseveneveryday,buttodayheisshavingateighto’clcok.Theyusuallyplayintheafternoon,butthisafternoontheyareswimming.12Whatelsedoyouwant其他的還要什么13TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.

一家人做主語謂語用復數(shù)14anunusualday不尋常的一天15WhatisthetimeItiseighto’clock八點鐘了it表示時間

16or選擇疑問句‘或者’DoyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsizeIshetallorshortLesson61–701疾病名詞看病動作Haveaheadache頭痛Haveanearache耳朵疼Haveatoothache牙疼Haveastomachache肚子疼Haveatemperature發(fā)燒Haveflu得流感Havemeasles出麻疹Haveacough得腮腺炎Seethedoctor看醫(yī)生Takethemedicine吃藥Callthedoctor給醫(yī)生打電話WhatisthematterwithhimWhatiswrongwithhim他怎么了2好的(形容詞)

好地(副詞)

Goodwell形容詞品質(zhì)好的Heisagoodstudent指人身體好的Iamnotwell.副詞

HespeaksEnglishwell

3反身代詞oneself表示某人自己Myself我自己Ourselves我們自Yourself你自己Yourselves你們自Himself他自己Itself它自己Herself她自己Themselves他們自Enjoyoneself玩的高興

Dosthbyoneself做某事靠自己4must的否定形式“禁止做”=祈使句否定肯定必須做祈使句(聽話人為你)Youmustseeadoctor.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.否定禁止做祈使句否定(別…)Youmustn’ttalkintheroomDon’tplaywiththatboy.5星期表達方法Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Week周Wednesday星期三Weekend周末Thursday星期四On+星期幾Friday星期五Attheweekend周末Saturday星期六On+具體某月某日6半系動詞+形容詞(系表結構)Feel感覺Hefeelsbetter.(比較好)Look看起來Helooksill.Theflowerlooksnice.SoundSmelltaste聽起來聞起來嘗起來Thesongsoundsgood.Thecakesmellsgood.Theappletastessweet.7remember記得+名詞記得某物Rememberhisnumber+todo記得去做Remembertocall+doing記得做過Remembercalling8for的兩種意義For+時間段Hemuststayinbedforanothertwodays.For+某人Itisgoodnewsforhim.9動詞短語Remaininbed呆在床上Openyourmouth張開嘴Showmeyourtongue給我看你舌頭Eatrichfood吃油膩食物Keeptheroomwarm保持房間溫暖Playwithmatches玩火Leanoutof