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譯林版牛津英語七年級下冊全冊Unites18單元計劃知識點及語法概括譯林版牛津英語七年級下冊全冊Unites18單元計劃知識點及語法概括PAGE36譯林版牛津英語七年級下冊全冊Unites18單元計劃知識點及語法概括七年英下冊知點

Unit1Dreamhomes一、重點、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住殿里?①Wouldyoulikesth?必然回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth?必然回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答:I’dlike/loveto,but?2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.上有二十家餐。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大有八百萬人住在敦。①表示某地有??,用therebe句型,就近原。There__________(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做,用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings___________(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事,用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople___________(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在離敦15英里的一個上。befar(away)from離??,但出詳盡距離,不用farMyhomeis__________________fromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometres___________fromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nexttohavefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得快樂havefundoingsth.做某事很快樂have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves??)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom.我也有自己的房。own①(adj.)自己的用于形容性物主代或名所有格后,加氣②(vt.)有owner(n.)物主,所有人He______________(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe______________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一臥室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享??7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我常躺在床上聽音。inbed意(躺)在床上,bed前無冠修。Don'tread________________.不要躺在床上看。②onthebed表示某西在床上。Thereisabook____________.床上有本。8、ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜坐在那處向外看海和海。lookoutatsth向外看??lookoutof?看??的外面lookout向外看,小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起來像lookup(字典/料),向上看lookafter照lookfor找(作)inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我城里的公寓真的很不一。bedifferentfrom和???不相同,不相同于??bethesameas??和??相同different是形容,名differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom___________(he).Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每房都有臺新。each用于兩者及以上的每一個,后邊能夠直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個,后邊不能夠直接跟of,如要表示每一個,_可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_________________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents__________________(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach__________________(have)abookinhishand.11.knifen.刀子,小刀其復(fù)數(shù)kniveswife(妻子),wolf(狼),shelf(架子),thief(小),leaf(葉),life(生命)thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因??而感某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.Yourgardenisfullofflowrs.你的花園里都是花。befullof??=befilledwith??充著??Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)從句,上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday將來有一天,有一天只用來指將來oneday某一天能夠指去,也能夠指將來theotherday頭幾平常用于一般去Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe_____________(make)agoodwritersomeday.I______________(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我能夠找Daniel接?打,常用this/that來指代雙方,直到互相知道身份,常用:ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom?Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能他我回?asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末,我想邀朋友來看影。invite(v.)邀invitation(n)邀aninvitationletter一封邀函invitesbtosomeplace邀某人去某地或參加活invitesbtodosth邀某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面square①adj.平方的squaremetres平方米②n.廣Tian’anmenSquare

天安廣二、法復(fù)(一)基數(shù)構(gòu)成及法1、1-12獨立的,有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之的“整十”都以ty尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之的“幾十幾”,先“幾十”,再“幾”,且中加符。如:22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之的非整百的基數(shù)法:百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)(或個位數(shù))之用and接。如:608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)法?(二)基數(shù)的部分用法1、表序。由數(shù)名+基數(shù),此名和基數(shù)第一個字母大寫。如:ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)基數(shù)+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名復(fù)數(shù)

sixhundredstudents短:hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十的??ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意:twohundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百個3、another+基數(shù)+名復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)+more+名復(fù)數(shù)表示再增加必然的數(shù)量,意思是“再、又、”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了兩蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework(三)序數(shù)的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個first,second,third2、第四到第十九,特其他是:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其他都由相的基數(shù)加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之“第幾十”的序數(shù)由相的基數(shù)去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù),前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù),后邊的個位用序數(shù),中用符接。如:twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、比以下序數(shù)的寫法:fourth,fourteenth,fortiethninth,nineteenth,ninetieth(四)序數(shù)的用法:1、序數(shù)表序,前要加定冠the,有物主代或名所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________(nine)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst__________(come)toschoolinourclass.2、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日thJuly6,2009Heliveson___________________(seven)floor.The________________(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.Father’sDayisthe________________(three)SundayinJune.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five三、四會內(nèi)容A、1、thebiggestone最大的一個2、thecapitalofJapan日本國都3、inthecentreof在??的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的臥室5、inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭里6、peoplefrom180countriesandareas來自180個國家和地區(qū)的人7、1815feettall1815英尺高8、Women’sDay女9、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日10、ofone’sown屬于某人自己的11、takeamessage個,捎個口信leaveamessage留個口信12、callsbback某人回13、morethanenoughfood超多的食品B.重點句子1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客是聊天和看最好的地方。2、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大有八百萬人住在敦。3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他是我班第一個到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在哪一種型的房子里?Whichfloordoyouliveon?你住在第幾?5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.我理想的家在山腳下。七年英下冊Unit2Neighbours一、重點、句型用法1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我生怕他不會迎向你的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事

beafraid+(that)從句welcomesb.迎某人

welcometosp.迎抵達(dá)某地like(prep)像He,_______hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.生怕是的。I’mafraidnot.生怕不是的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那一個小區(qū)很好。It`s+形容todosthareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的居(性格品)如何?Whatbesb/sthlike?你?怎么(性格品)?(用形容回答)Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜什么?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人什么子(容顏)?Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名復(fù)數(shù)ofthemarevolunteers.他中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名/代(名前有限制)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)表示“??之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。(注意主一致)helpuswithallkindsofproblems.他幫助我解決各種各的。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下withoutone`shelp沒有某人的幫助helpfuladj.于助人的allkindsof各種各的differentkindsof不相同種的There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的壞了。something指物的不定代,“某事,某物”,看作數(shù)。形容修不定代要后置,somethinginteresting,somethingstrange,不定式修要后置somethingtoeat注:wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI構(gòu)用something,表宛轉(zhuǎn)氣,或希望獲取必然回答。其他的不定代:someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothingwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修名,ill也表示生病的,但不能夠修名,只能用“Thelittleboyisill.soundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是個好想法。(Thatsoundsgood!)soundlike+名聽起來像??looklike?看起來像??

”sound(聽起來)/look(看起來)/feel(感)/smell(起來)/taste(起來)/become(得,成),以及be

,都是家族中特其他一,叫做“系”

,一般后接形容,而大多數(shù)行要用副來修。eg.Theylookcool!他看起來很酷!Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音聽起來很美好!collegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生于幫忙。bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)/于做某事bereadyforsth??做好準(zhǔn)eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我接下來的考做好了準(zhǔn)。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!你的程做好準(zhǔn),getready作,beready

“已準(zhǔn)好了”的狀。11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特別疑+todosthIdon`tknowwho_________(ask)forhelp.Doyouknowwhen__________(start)?Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你近來得不愉快?I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell.“well”此是形容,表示身體好的。他會你好起來。makesb.dosth.某人做某事make++adj.使??得??eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshimfeelexcited.peopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.當(dāng)人不知道穿什么去派也許如何去自己的家,些家將會他一些點子?!疤貏e疑+不定式”可做或主,是一個句子的省略,此“whattowear”相當(dāng)于“whattheyshould/canwear”。二、法復(fù)simplefuturetensewithwillandshall

一般將來1.當(dāng)將來必然會生的事或已劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更重于劃打算或很快就要生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.There___________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobeHowcoldnow!Ithinkit___________(rain).be句型的一般將來“therewillbe??/thereis(are)goingtobe??”4..shall可用于第一人稱I/we,取代will表示一般將來,但shall更多用來表示建。wetakeabusthere?我能坐汽去那處?5.常用的狀:tomorrow明天,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek/month/Sunday/year,inthefuture在將來,“in+一段”表示“多久此后”,in2020在2020年三、四會內(nèi)容一、重要inaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里students=mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生ameeting開會someshoppingforthem他物dosomewashing/reading/cleaningadayoutwithmyuncle`sfamily劃和叔叔一家出門一天dayaftertomorrow后天afire生火inarestaurantinthetowncentre在中心一家餐工作elderbrother她的哥哥toworkbytrain.乘火上班by+交通工具thecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心theafternoonof5March在三月五號的下午onMondayafternoon/morningaboutwhattoweartoaparty擔(dān)憂穿什么去晚會15.alltheday=thewholeday=alldaylongalotaboutstylesandcolours關(guān)于格和色知道很多happytogiveyousomeideas很高你一些想法19.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)憂??二、重要句子herearelikeabigfamily.(like介,像)兒的人像一個大家庭。areyougoingtodointhefuture?將來你想干什么?。oftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.上班4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.besure+從句aregoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthecommunityoncentrethafternoonof5March.thereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?疑句和否定句中something改anythingwillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他將很高你一些想法。七年英下冊Unit3WelcometoSunsneTown一、重要、句型Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一個老朋友要來看我。Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那一罐狗糧?enough+n.enough修可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)或不能數(shù)名。adj./adv.+enoughenough修形容放在此后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我沒有足的把作完成得足好。be??enoughfor????足??eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足??能夠做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.atinof??意“一罐??”量短(數(shù)+量+of)twopiecesofpaper/news/bread兩、兩條信息、兩片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilkMaybewecanorderapizza.也我能一點比。maybe是副,“也,大概”,一般在句首,maybe在句中作。ordern.命令,序,v.命令(ordersb.todosth.)Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?Goodidea!/oundsgood我邀他和我一起共晚餐怎么?表示建的句型Wouldyoulike

todosth.?

Shallwe

dosth.?Whynot

dosth.?

Whydon’t/doesn

’dotsthsb.?Let’dossth.

Howabout/Whataboutsth./

doingsth.?You’dbetter(not)

do

sth.wetakethemtothecinema?我他去影院怎么?takesp./sb.把??到某地/某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?arelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光有很多能夠做的事情。不定式“todo”作后置定修前面的“things”。Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.每天都有很多作takesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地只要花4的?!皌ake意”:花。主平常是ittakes(took/willtak)sb.sometimetodosth.1.我自行上學(xué)大概花15分的。It_________meabout15__________________gotoschool____________.2.我家離公園步行大30分。It_____meabout30_______frommyhometothepark_______________.常和sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花做某事。duckisveryfamous.北京烤很出名。befamousfor因??而出名befamousas作??而出名TheWestLakeisfamous_________itsbeautifulscenery.Edisionisfamous_____________agreatinventor.notvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?什么不參我當(dāng)?shù)氐脑憾倚谰┠??Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?什么不做某事?什么在不去公園呢?______________________totheparknow?Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.lookforwardtosth.希望某物lookforwardtodoingsth.希望做某事eg.earealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我都希望著暑期。Don’tmissthem.它。misssth/doingsth()misssb.(想念);MissSmith史密斯小姐(未婚)eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.toBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看品workn.作品,著作(可數(shù))n.工作(不能數(shù))工作workhard努力工作farisitfromthehotel?它離旅有多?howfar“多”,距離行提howsoon“多久此后”用“in+一段”回答。howlong“多久,多”,一段或物體度行提eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)?;愣??Howlongisthisruler?把尺有多?Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他要多久才回來?They’llcomebackintwoweeks.他兩周此后回來。14.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要你參我的家。howsb.around(+地點)某人參??showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人顯現(xiàn)某物shown.演出,展,目cansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能到花香,聽唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.聽/看/看到//注意到某人做某事的狀hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.①聽/看/看到//注意到某人做某事的全程②或指??吹侥呈律?6.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛,另一些家庭種植小麥。some??,andothers??意“一些??,其他的??”other意“的,其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.theother作代,指兩者中的“另一個”,常用于“one??,theother??”句型中。aremanytreesontheothersideoftheriver.another泛指三者或三者以上的同事物中的“另一個”,“再,又”,常接數(shù)名eg.Thiscoatistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.也有“another+數(shù)+名復(fù)數(shù)”的構(gòu),意在原來的基上再加一些,=數(shù)+more+名復(fù)數(shù)eFiveapplesarenotenough.Pleasegivemeanotherfive(apples).(=fivemoreapples)theothers在詳盡的境中特指“其他的XXX”eg.ThesethreebooksareLily’s.Theothersareyours.(指三本以外剩下的

)=theotherbooks.二、法復(fù)名所有格的構(gòu)成:1)數(shù)名或人名后加’sthestudent’sbagTom’sbook2)以s或es尾的復(fù)數(shù),其所有格加’;thestudents’classroomstheteachers’offices3)不以s尾的名復(fù)數(shù),其所有格后加’s。Children’sDaytheoldpeople’shomeWomen’sDay兩人所共有,在第二個人后邊加’s;分所有,各自加’sLucyandLily’sdeskLucy’sandLilydesks’表示無生命名的所有關(guān)系用of(也能用于有生命名的所有格)thewindowofthehouse

afriendofmine

ateacherofmy

brother

’s6)一些用于表距離、、國家或城等無生命的名,也可使用tenminutes’walkChina’shistorytoday’snewspaper

’s表所有格。7)用“belongto屬于”表示所有sth.belong(s)tosb.=sth.issb’se.g.ThiskbelongstoLily.=Thisbookis__________形容性物主代和名性物主代代

一復(fù)

二復(fù)

三復(fù)形物

my

our

your

your

her

his

its

their名物

mine

ours

yours

yours

hers

his

its

theirs用法:形容性物主代后邊要加名

名性物主代相當(dāng)于名

獨使用()1.Isheafriendof_______?A.myB.himC.hersD.you()2.Thisbluepenis_____andthatredoneis________.A.James’s;myB.James;mineC.James’;meD.James’s;mine(caristhis,_______or________.your;hisB.mine;herC.hers;hisD.ours;their(homeworkisonthe___deskandyoursisinthe____office.A.teacher’s;teachersB.teachers’’;teacherC.teacher’s’s;teacherD.teachers’’;teachers’四會內(nèi)容WO的一位老朋友anoldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends邀他和我一起共晚餐invitethemtohavedinnerwithus某人某物buysbsth=buysthforsb認(rèn)識更多有關(guān)中國learnmoreaboutChineseart互相認(rèn)識/互相幫助knoweachother/helpeachother互相學(xué)learnfromeachother一個很棒的居住地awonderfulplacetolive七年英下冊Unit4Findingyourway一、重點、句型1.Areyousure,Hobo?besureofsth.??確信(有掌握)besuretodosth.必然要去做某事besure+that從句Iamsureofmyanswers.我我的答案有掌握。Theyaresuretowinthegame.他必然會得比。Iamsurethattheywillwinthegame.2.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.have(had/has)to意“不得不",客,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做(否定式don’thaveto)must主,自己必要去做,但mustn’t意“禁止,禁止”,氣烈。Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingshopping?爸爸,我必要在物從前完成作?必然回答:

Yes,youmust./I’mafraidyouhaveto.否定回答:

No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.Mybikeisbroken

,soI

walktoschool

.3.SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool

.表示“A在B的/南/西/北面”用句型:”Aiseast/south/west/northofB其同句”是:Aisto/ontheeast/south/west/northofBeg.NanjingiswestofShanghai=NanjingistothewestofShanghai.表示方向的介in,on與to的區(qū)(1)in表示A在B的范之內(nèi),TaiwanisthesouthofChina.(2)to表示兩者不接壤,不隸屬HangzhouisthesouthofTaizhou.(3)on表示兩地接壤ChinaisonthesouthofRussia.Rememberthattheyaredangerous.Nevergonearthem.住他很危,不要湊近他remembersth.得/住某物CanyourememberyourIDcardnumbers?remembertodosth.得去做某事(未做)Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.rememberdoingsth.得做某事(已做了)Irememberturningoffthelights,butit’sonnow.remember+that從句反:forget(去式forgot)用法相同eg.Pleaseremember

(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Iremember

(meet)themansomewhere.5.Gostraighton,andyou

’llfindthePandaHouse.“祈使句+and/or+一般將來"表示在假的某種條件下將會生的果,意“否”,平常后接不好的果。如:Hurryup,andwe’llcatchtheearly.busHurryup,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.Workhard,you’llpasstheexam.(and/or)

and平常后接好的果,

orTakethesecondturning/crossingontheright.在第二個拐彎向右拐。=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.7.Thetreasureisunderthegroundinfrontofthethirdtreeontheleft.infrontof意“在某物外面的前面”,inthefrontof指“在某物內(nèi)部的前面”。Theteacherishavingthelessoninthefrontoftheclassroom.Thereisabusinfrontoftheclassroom.LilyissittingDaniel.8.HowdoIgetthere?去那處的路怎么走呢?是路的一種表達(dá)。有以下同表達(dá):(1)Whichisthewayto...?(2)Whereisthe...?(3)Istherea...nearhere?(4)Couldyoutellmethewayto(5)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto/howIcangetto...?

.?

?9.⑴soundn.聲音在一般情況下,泛指各種聲音。如:soundvi.聽起來(系)Youridea⑵與noise,voice的用法區(qū)

great./那聽起來是個好想法。noisevoice

主要指大聲的、令人不快樂的聲音,尤指噪音主要指人或唱歌的聲音(是可數(shù)名)。如

(可用作可數(shù)或不能數(shù)名Hespeaksinalowvoice.

)。如:10.prepare??for????準(zhǔn)??二.法復(fù)1.冠(a/an,the)the用法:特指雙方熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨一無二,方向名器,某些有名,外加姓氏復(fù)數(shù)序數(shù)最高,也指固定人群(thepoor/young/old??人、年人、老人)零冠:以下情況不用冠,名從前代限,復(fù)數(shù)名表種,球?qū)W科和三餐,四時七天12個月,交通方式和日,固定搭配和。2.方向介:in,on,under,behind,near,at,between(在兩者之),infrontof/inthefrontof,above,below,beside,inside,outside等。Shallwemeettheschoolgate?It’sverycoldtheroom.Pleasecomein,Simon.Nicklivesonthefourthfloor.Ilivetwofloorshim,Iliveonthesixthfloor.through介,意“通;穿”,多指從立體空(的內(nèi)部)穿越,可和forest,city,windowover指從物體的空上方移,across指從表面穿,可和street,bridge等搭配。

等搭配。We’relooking________thewindow.Look!Theoldmaniswalking__________thestreet.(1)Canyouswim__________theriver?(2)Theroadruns____________theforest.(3)Go_________thebridge,you’llfindacinema.(4)Manybirdsareflying_________ourbuilding.infrontof指在某物(外面)的前面,與“behind在??后邊”相,inthefrontof意在某個物體內(nèi)部的前端,與atthebackof相。eg.Therearesometrees___________________ourclassroom.(在教室的外面,不是生在教室里)Thereisateachingdesk__________________ourclassroom.(臺在教室里面)三、四會內(nèi)容1、gostraighton素來向前9、ontheleft/right在左/右2、liedown躺下來10、ontheleft/rightof??在??的左/右3、alldaylong整天的onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右4、jumparound到跳11、walkpastthehouse走那幢房子5、makepeoplelaugh令人笑12、atthecornerof在?..拐彎6、cross(=go/walkacross)thebridgeinthecorner在角落7、lieonthegrass躺在草地上13、plentyoffood充分的食品8、overthere在那=alotoffood七年英下冊

Unit5Amazingthings一、重點句子及法1.amazingadj.令人吃驚的,驚人的(指物)amazedadj.感覺驚的surprised&surprisingexcited&excitinginterested&interesting

(指人)tired&tiring2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.with+名+形容/介短

著眼睛睡。在句中做陪同狀

withlighton

withdooropenwithwith

引的介短能夠在句中做定,其反能夠表示“用”draw3-Dpictureswithchalk

without用粉筆畫

(withoutsth./doingsth.)3D畫3.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.我的眼睛和出生一大,但是我的鼻子和耳從沒有停止生。thesamesize一的尺寸stopdoingsth.停止做某事

lookthesame看起來一stoptodosth.停下來往做另一件事

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻攔某人做某事Stop________(talk)!Let’sbeginourclassnow.I’mtootired.Let’sstopk)___(wor(have)arest,shallwe?4.Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.太陽的體大是地球的Iamtwoyearsolderthanmysister.我比我妹妹大兩。

130萬倍。我哥哥比我高5厘米。5.reply(replies/replied)replytosb./sth.??作出回答=answersb./sth.Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他沒能回答我的。6.hearlistensound辨析hearof聽hear聽到的果或內(nèi)容,listen聽的程sound聽起來,是系+adj.Didyou_______anythingstrange?_______totheteachercarefullyinclass.Youridea________good.(left)(l)leavev.走開.leave+出地+for+目的地(2)leavesth.+地點把??忘在某地8.happen(有時)生.sthhappenedtosb某人生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事9.searchv.搜searchfor=lookfor=huntfor找(程)search+地點+for+物在某個地方找某物10.surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisevt.使??驚或作n.驚喜,令人驚的事besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedatsth.toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,作插入。

eg.Tohissurprise,hefailedtheexam.11.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.他能夠同一只手寫字,另一只手畫one??theother??“(兩者中的)一個??另一個??”otheranother

adj.其他的adj.&adv.

+復(fù)數(shù)名另一,又一

常用others在詳盡境中指代“其他的人或事物”“再,又”theothers在詳盡的境中特指其他的人或事物eg.Weshouldbefriendlyto_________people.MrsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrella.在可否著)Mr.Sunhastwosons.Oneisadoctor,_________isateacher.Therearemanybeautifulflowerson___________sideoftheriver.Studentsshouldn’tcopy__________homework.Iwillbebusytomorrow.Let’smakeit________time.Someofthestudentsarehard-working,buthowabout___________?12.Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore=Iamnomoreafraidofanimals.我不再害怕物了。not??anymore不再,不再??Youshouldn’tplaycomputergamesanymore你不.再玩游了。二、重點短與句型atthebrightlightsontheplane看看機上的亮燈usual和平常一say(said)tohimself他自言自3.onone’s/thewaytosp在.去某地的路上onone’s/thewayhome/here/there4.pickuppickit/themup起、拾起awayquickly迅速逃跑liveontheground生活在地上aroundtheworldbybicycle自行游世界mancalled/named+姓名一個名叫??的人stopformeals停下來吃popularallovertheworld在全世界得很受迎9.atleast最少turnaround身turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnup/down把聲音大/小10.aslargeas和?一大beweakinsth.在某方面差stranger陌生人三、法復(fù)一般去(I)、一般去的基本用法1、有確定的去狀如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday(頭幾天),onceuponatime,justnow,intheolddays(去的日子里)等要用去。如:Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?頭幾天,你開了晚會了?2、表示去生的作,要用去。種情況下,常常沒有表示去的狀,而是通上下文表示。如:FirstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.第一我完成了作,接著我了琴,爾后植物了水,那此后我和父在上看了一部影。3、表示去一段內(nèi)常或?qū)掖蔚淖?,常與always,never用。如:格林太太去老是著一把。(明是去的作,不表示她II、去式的構(gòu)成(1)的去式的構(gòu)成①在原形后直接加ed。如:listen―listenedopen―openedfinish―finished②以不音的e尾的加d。如:like―likedclose―closeduse―used③重音尾端有一個音字母的,先雙寫個音字母,再加ed。如:drop―dropped④以音字母+y

plan―planned尾的,先

stop―stoppedyi再加ed。如:worry―worriedstudy―studied2)不的去式不的去式要多下功夫,才能牢不忘。如:cost―costmake―made

put―putsend―sent

come―camedo―did

ring―rangbuy―bought一般去的用法介:a.表示去的作或狀,

常和明確的去狀用,

如:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in1998,justnow,theotherday等,或與由when引的從句。b.有不的去式需牢后的表七年英下冊Unit6Outdoorfun一、重點1、hurryup快點,趕快9、putupourtent搭我的蓬2、gothroughthedoor通10、flykites放箏3、goriding去11、usebambootomakekites用竹子做箏4、put??into??把??放??12、makeabirdoutofwood用木做5、sitbyariver坐在河13、fromthenon從那起6、ontheotherside在另一14、fromnowon從在起7、runacross跑著穿15、makepaper造makemoney8、jumpdownabighole跳一個大洞16.runafter追趕getaway逃脫;走開二、重要句型1、Hurryup,Eddie.快點,埃迪!hurryup意“快點”。如:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快些,不然要到了。(1)hurryto+地點意“趕往某地”,如:Bettyhurriedtothegarden.蒂趕快奔向花園。2)(be)inahurry意“匆促地;促地”.3)hurrytodosth.趕快做某事2、Hobo,carryitforme.霍波,幫我拿包吧。[異]bring,carry和takebring表示“拿來”(從到近)take表示“拿走”(從近到)carry表示“搬、運”____________memyfoodhere,please.Youcanreadthebookherebutyoucan’t______ithome.Trains_______morethingsthantrucks.3、Youcomplaintoomuch.你抱怨太多了。complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事Hecomplained______theteachers.Hecomplained_______hischild’sbadgrades.toomuch“太多”修不能數(shù)名或修表程度toomany“太多”修名復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo“太”修形容或副Youshouldn’teat_______meat.I’mafraidyoueat_________.Jimput_________booksintohisschoolbag,soitis______heavynow.4、Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.它從口袋里拿出一表看了看。takeAoutofB意“從B物品中拿出A”。makeAoutofB5、Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.掉了很一段,接著她撞到了地面。(1)fall作,意“倒下;跌下;落下”,其去式

意“用fell。如:

B物品制作

A物品”Jackfellintothewaterfalldown倒下;落下

andgotwet.杰克掉水里,全身都濕透了。fallasleep入睡falloff??從??掉下fallbehind(2)hit作,意“打;敲;撞;中”

落后;落在??的后邊。去式hit.hitsbintheface/ontheheadSimonhitJackintheface.

意“打某人的西蒙打了杰克的。

/”,如:6、Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.她她自己獨在一個的低矮的大里。(1)alone用作形容,意“獨的”,只作表。如:一人在上。2)alone用作副,意“獨地;獨自”。=byoneself或onone’sown如:Theoldwomanlivedaloneinthemountainvillage.位老獨一人住在那個山村。lonely只作adj.孤單的,孤單的,內(nèi)心感覺。eg.Theoldwomandoesn’tfeel_______althoughshelives__________.7、Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.做某事tryon穿haveatry一下try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力去做某事8、Hepractisedplayingvolleyballwithhisfriends.他和他的朋友打排球。practisesth./doingsth.eg.practisebasketball=practiseplayingbasketballWeshouldpractise___________Englisheveryday.我每天英。9、Weputupatentnearalake.我在湖旁搭起了蓬。(put去式put)1)put,意“放;置”。如:Pleaseputyourshoesunderthebed.把鞋放在床下。2)putup意“起;建起;住宿”如:Thosewhowanttoseethefilmputupyourhands.想看影的人,手。、Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,hasbecomefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.坊-山省的一個城市,從那來由制造箏得有名了。fromthenon意“從那起”,與一般去用fromnowon意“從在起”與一般將來用、Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.不得不回到那桌子,但她太小不到那把匙。too?to意?“太??而不能夠??”。短中too是副,后接形容或副;to是不定式的符號,后接原形。如:Thestoryistoodifficultformetounderstand.個故事太,我無法理解。Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.他走路太慢而能不能夠跟上我。三、法復(fù)一般去(II)一般去的句型下表:句型種必然句:主+be的去式was,were)...否定句:主+be的去式tobe(was,were)+not...疑句:be的去式(was,were)+主+...?必然句:主+的去式+...否定句:主+didnot+todo原形+...疑句:Did+主+原形+...?

例句Iwasverytriedlastnight.我昨天夜晚很累。Iwasn’tbusytheotherday.頭幾天我不忙。―Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?―今天上午你有空?―Yes,shewas./Noshewasn’―t是的,她有空。/不,她沒有空。ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.她兩年前學(xué)俄。Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.他今天上午沒。―Didhegothere?―他去那處了?―Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.―是的,他去了。/不,他沒有去。與一般去常搭配的狀有:1、yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短。如:yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday等。2、由last開構(gòu)成的短。如:lastyear,lastmonth等。3、由ago尾構(gòu)成的短。如:amomentago,anhourago等。4、由“介+去”構(gòu)成的短。如:in2002,atthetime等。5、thisweek,thisyear,today等也可與一般去用,但它必指去,決不包括“在”在內(nèi)。6、其他。如:then,justnow,once等。其他,也能夠依照上下文或境所表示的來判斷出一般去。如:Isawhiminthestreet.七年英下冊Unit7Abilities一、重點1、believeitornot信不信由你13、playwithmatches玩火柴2、lookout留神,小心14、becarefulwith小心3、planttrees植15、beonfire著火了4、cleanupthepark把公園打干16、inthenewspaper在上5、giveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公交17、workhardonthesubject努力學(xué)上某人座功6、collectthingsforProjectHope希望工程18、pourwateroverhisclothes把水籌集物品在他的衣服上7、visitanoldpeople’shome拜老年公寓19、bytheway便一下;便8、rushintothekitchen沖廚房20、asfastaslight像光一快9、do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大的努力21、dowellin?在??方面做得好10、raisesomemoneyforthem他募集金22、attheageof?在??11、putoutthefire撲火23、takepartin參加12、beinhospital生病住院24、lose(lost)one’sway迷路hisparentscame在他父親母親來從前25.gettheaward得二、重要句型1、Believeitornot!信不信由你!belive/think后可接that引的從句,當(dāng)主第一人稱,后接否定意的從句,需要否定前移。eg.我他不會通考。正:Idon’tthink/believethathecanpasstheexam.:Ithink/believethathecan’tpasstheexam.2、Wecansendsomebookstothem.我能夠他送些。(去式sent)send用作及物,意“寄(信等);();(派人)送”。sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.(give/show/lend/pass)borrowsth.fromsb.buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.拓展:①sendup射②sendfor(派人去)來3、Somechildrenarenotevenabletopayforschool.一些孩子甚至不能夠付上學(xué)的。able形容,意“有能力的;能干的”。如:Yourfatherisanableman.beableto能;會。相當(dāng)于can/could,但beableto有一般將來。sb.pay(sb.)forsth.某人付(某人)某物去式paidsb.spend+/金(in)doingsth./on(doing)sth.某人花、金做某事。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多。sth.costsb.+金某物花了某人多少4、Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足勇敢將他的居從火中救了出來。save,意“救;求助”,save...from意“從??中救出??”。save有“省,;蓄,保存”的意思。5、Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.他在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。inhospital意思是“生病住院”,而inthehospital意思“在醫(yī)院里”。6、Keepyourhairawayfromfire.要離火。keep...awayfromsth表示“(使)不湊近或離??”的意思。如:Keepthechildrenawayfromthewater.It’s不dangerous要兒童靠.近水。危!7、Whenheisfree,heoftenhelpsattheHelpingHandsClubanddoesmostofthecomputerworkfortheclub.當(dāng)他有空,他常常在幫手俱部幫忙解決大多數(shù)。when/while引狀從句,若是主句是一般將來,when引的句子用一般在表示一般將來,if引的條件狀從句,主句用一般將來,從句用一般在。Whenyou________(come)heretomorrow,canyoubringmesomefruit?Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgoboatingonthelake.8、Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.hearfromsb.()意“收到某人的來信”write(aletter)tosb.某人寫信

我希望很快收到你的來信。isamemberofourProjectHopeandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.他是我希望工程的一名成,常參加一些有需要的孩子籌集衣物和本的活。beamemberof??是??的一名成

in(great)

needofsth.(急)需要某物takepartin??參加(活)join參加(,集體)10.protect++from/against??保??不受??三、法復(fù)I、情can,could的用法(1)can的用法can表示某人擁有某種能力,意思“能,會”

,也表示客的可能性,是“能,可能”的意思。后接原形,適用于所有人稱。(2)could的用法couldcan的去式,表示“能,能夠”,其他could可用來取代can,表示更客氣宛轉(zhuǎn)的氣,用來提出要求,但回答不能夠用could,而要用can.Couldyouswimwhenyouwereyoung?No,IcouldnCouldIsmokehere?No,youcan’(t表.示宛轉(zhuǎn)的求

’能t.力()

)其他回答:

Goahead./Helpyourself./Noproblem./You

’dbetternot./I

’mafraidyoucan

’t.II、感句的用法感句用來表示烈的感情,能表達(dá)怒、沉痛、驚詫、和等。句末用感號“!”,用降。在口中常用省略句,后邊的主和常常省略,有只用一個或表達(dá)。(1)以what開的感句,what作定,修名(名前可有其他定),可數(shù)名數(shù)形式前要加不定冠a(an)。句型:What(a/an)+adj.+n.(+s+v)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!

多么明的孩子!(2)以

how

開的感句,

how

作狀,修形容、副或。句型:

How+adj./adv.(+s+v)!如:Howbluetheskyis!

天空多么?。?)疑句形式的感句:有些感句采用一般疑句的形式表示,以否定開,在口中降。如:Isn’titalovelyview!多美的景色呀!七年英下冊Unit8Pets一、重點1、somethingtoeat一些吃的西10、repeatmywords重復(fù)我的2、sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝蓋上11、allthetime素來,是3、holdsthinone’shand某人手里握著某物12、inthesun在陽光下4、teachsbtodosth教某人做某事13、weighupto40grams重要40克5、witheyesopenwide大眼睛14、growup成;大成人6、buildmecampsoutofsticks用枝15、makeanynoise出任何噪音我搭建地7、lookafter照16、brushherfur她刷毛8、lookaroundforme四找我17、sleepinabasket睡在子里9、takecareof照二、重要句型1、Bringmemylunch.把

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