2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(20題)31.(69)

A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

32.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

33.32.A.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

34.(42)

A.promiseB.courageC.climateD.distance

35.(65)

A.forB.fromC.ofD.with

36.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

37.30

A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

38.44

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

39.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

40.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

41.(79)

A.affordedB.offeredC.paidD.decided

42.35

A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided

43.(46)

A.demandB.takeC.acceptD.gain

44.(81)

A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend

45.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

46.(66)

A.instantB.momentC.periodD.time

47.32

A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need

48.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

49.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

50.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

52.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

53.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.

54.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

55.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

四、補全對話(5題)56.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

57.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

58.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

59.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

60.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinesssuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tabaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.pushthesale

D.arousesuspicion

62.

Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.

A.eatpuddings

B.drinkwine

C.getlotsofgifts

D.enjoythefamilycareandlove

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.B

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.B

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.B

12.B

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.C

16.A

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.D

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.D

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.A

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

31.A解析：third用作定語修飾名詞，通常前面要加定冠詞the。但是，如果third前面有代詞，就必須省略定冠詞the。

32.B解析：通過designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項great。

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.D解析：根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以麻選D項。

37.B詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵。

38.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理在當(dāng)時那些日子里，意大利面條是從國外進口的宴請食品。這是作者的回憶，作者說的是當(dāng)時過去了的事情，用表示遠指意義的指示形容詞those。此題past很具迷惑性，此題即使用past，前面也還得用those，their或定冠詞the。last與文意不符。

39.B

40.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。

41.B

42.Bmay情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故maybeaided。

43.A

44.A解析：clerk“店員”。這里指圖片廳的人，即為店員。

45.C

46.D解析：本題為詞組搭配題。instant意為“瞬息，霎時”，常用在詞組ontheinstant(立即，馬上)。moment意為“片刻，瞬間”，詞組atthemoment用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中意為“此刻”，用在過去時態(tài)中意為“那時”。period意為“時期，時代”，一般不和at相連接。atthetimeof意為“在……時候”。根據(jù)句意，我們可知那位英國婦女剛到香港的時候?qū)χ袊幕粺o所知。

47.Dinneedof...急需.缺少...；lackof...缺少...；supplyn.補給、供給、供應(yīng)品；necessityn.必需品、必要(性)、(迫切)需要。此處為急需幫忙。

48.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠足”。

49.B28．答案為B

根據(jù)本段主題，應(yīng)與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實際利益。

waste“浪費”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

50.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

51.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

52.除非每個人都放棄一點自由除非每個人都放棄一點自由

53.無論信息如何傳遞都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達的。無論信息如何傳遞，都是以大腦能夠