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2021年山西省陽(yáng)泉市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)
A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it
32.30.__________A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell
33.(70)
A.borrowB.readC.lendD.buy
34.(50)
A.getB.buyC.produceD.bring
35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.found
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.met
D.questioned
36.(52)
A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.atall
37.(44)
A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also
38.(64)
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
39.(48)
A.passedB.reachedC.stoppedD.left
40.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards
41.(55)
A.thusB.thereforeC.howeverD.also
42.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
43.【C12】
A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So
44.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played
45.
A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize
46.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed
47.48
A.cryB.runC.doubtD.shake
48.【B18】
A.yetB.butC.evenD.now
49.(53)
A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest
50.26
A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin
三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.
52.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.
53.However,(theChinesehadlittleornocontactwithEuropeatthattime),soitisnotclearwhetherornottheEuropeanslearnedaboutprintingfromtheChinese.
54.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.
55.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
58.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。
59.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
60.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.
A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade
B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily
C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively
D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty
62.
Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?
A.Movabletype.B.Bakedclay.C.Blockprinting.D.Wetink.
六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
7.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
13.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
14.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
15.A
16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
18.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
19.B
20.B
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
22.D
23.D
24.A
25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
26.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
27.D
28.C
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
30.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
31.A
32.B根據(jù)上下文,可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?!璽hestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。
33.D解析:此處意為“書(shū)太貴而買(mǎi)不起”,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)buy作為正確答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合要求。
34.D
35.B有一天,他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍,一個(gè)陌生人走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。
36.A
37.D解析:前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處,這里接著說(shuō),就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
38.B
39.C
40.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
41.C
42.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”,故可排除D項(xiàng);“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。、
43.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但后面往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。
44.A如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
45.C詞義辨析題。appear出現(xiàn);show顯現(xiàn);occur發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;realize意識(shí)到。此處表示“使自然睡眠狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生”,故選C。
46.D
47.A他開(kāi)始哭,選cry。
48.C解析:句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞even。
49.D解析:therestof“剩余的…”。意思是他看到蒼蠅,把蒼蠅拿了出來(lái),然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另外的”,一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”時(shí)往往用復(fù)數(shù)。
50.B詞義比較邏輯推理沒(méi)有一個(gè)大人有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)做好(goodat)意大利面條。carefulabout對(duì)...小心,謹(jǐn)慎;goodat在?好,擅長(zhǎng)...;fondof喜歡,愛(ài)好;interestedin對(duì)?感興趣。
51.根據(jù)安排根據(jù)安排
52.除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由
53.中國(guó)人當(dāng)時(shí)與歐洲基本上沒(méi)什么接觸中國(guó)人當(dāng)時(shí)與歐洲基本上沒(méi)什么接觸
54.放在桌子上的書(shū)是他的。放在桌子上的書(shū)是他的。
55.不過(guò)有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺(jué)……不過(guò),有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺(jué)……
56.G
57.CDoyouagree
這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話。
Student:對(duì)不起,老師,我覺(jué)得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。
Professor:噢,你是覺(jué)得總分錯(cuò)了呢,還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?
Student:我覺(jué)得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。
Professor:那咱們就重新算一遍。
Student:好,重新算一遍。
Professor:這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?
Stude
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