高考英語(yǔ)12類(lèi)應(yīng)用文萬(wàn)能句型與50個(gè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

高考高考12類(lèi)應(yīng)用文萬(wàn)能句型匯總應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作是測(cè)試學(xué)生語(yǔ)言交際能力和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的有效題型求助信：求助信的常用語(yǔ)言：1）段首常用語(yǔ)Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoseekyourassistance.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeahandwiththefollowingquestions?Iamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…段中常用語(yǔ)ThereareseveralproblemsI’mfacedwiththesedays.Firstly,…Besides,…Someproblemstroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…Inthemeantime,…Moreover,Ihavebeenin…foralongperiodoftime,butIstillfindithardto…First,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesmemostisthat…段尾常用語(yǔ)Iwillbethankfulifyoucansparetimetogivemeahand.I’msurewithyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouofferto…Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.邀請(qǐng)信：邀請(qǐng)信的常用語(yǔ)言：1）段首常用語(yǔ)Itakegreatpleasureininvitingyouto…Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…MayIhavethehonorofyouraccompanyatlunch?2)段中常用語(yǔ)Accordingtotheplan,…willbeheldfrom…to…thisSundayin…First,wewill…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexample…I’msureyouareboundtotakeaninterestintheseactivities.Foronething,…Foranother,…段尾常用語(yǔ)Ifaithfullyhopeyoucouldcome.Pleaseletmeknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.Wesincerelyhopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.申請(qǐng)信：申請(qǐng)信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Itakeinterestinyouradvertisementfor…Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepositionof…Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesinofyourcollege.段中常用語(yǔ)IthinkthatIhavethequalificationsandexperiencefortheposition.IbelieveIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.Withaseriousattitudeandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ishouldbehonoredtohaveapersonalinterview.Iwillappreciateitifyouconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.建議信：建議信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Iamwritingtoyouforsakeof…Iamgladthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning…andI’lltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.段中常用語(yǔ)Ibelieveitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…Whenitcomestosuchanevent,Iwouldliketoputforwardthesuggestionthat…FromwhereIstand,itisagreatideato…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…Lastbutnotleast,youcan…3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialifyoupersistindoingit.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcando,pleaseletmeknow.感謝信：感謝信的常用語(yǔ)言：1）段首常用語(yǔ)Iamthankfultoyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingme…Ifeellikeconveyingmyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…2）段中常用語(yǔ)Withoutyourgenerouskindness,Icouldn’t…Thereisnodenyingthatitishardformeto…withoutyourhelp.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpwith…3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ifaithfullythankyouforyourwell-timedhelp.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytopaybackyourkindness.Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldpaybackitsomeday.道歉信：道歉信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Muchtomyregret,Iamincapableof…I’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufor…IamindeedsorryforwhatIdid,butbelievemeIhadnointentionto…段中常用語(yǔ)Mydelayisowingtothefactthat…IsincerelyhopeIcandosomethingtomakeupforwhatIhavedone.Iassureyouthatsuchamistakewillneverbemadeagain.3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Onemoretime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Willyoupleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…?告知信：告知信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Iamwritingtoinformyouthat…Thisletterisintendedtoletyouknowthat…Iamwritingtotellyousomerelevantdetailsconcerning…段中常用語(yǔ)Thelecturewillbeheldin…Thespecificinformationisasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,…Inorderto…,you’dbetter…段尾常用語(yǔ)IfaithfullyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoPleaseletmeknowifyouacquireatasteforit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetails,pleasehesitatetowritemeback.慰問(wèn)信：慰問(wèn)信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)IwasshockedwhenIlearnedthat…Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereconcernandcareforyou.Seeingtherelated…,Iamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.段中常用語(yǔ)There’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.I’mcertainyouwilleasilysucceednexttime.段尾常用語(yǔ)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Goodluckandbestwishestoyou!Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.報(bào)道：報(bào)道的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Ourschoolheld…whosethemewas…Inorderto…,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof…Thejournalistcametoaconclusionfromthesurveythat…段中常用語(yǔ)Wemadefullpreparationstoorganizeitsuccessfully.Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…Whatimpresseduswas…段尾常用語(yǔ)Thereisnodoubtthattheactivityismeaningfultous.Inshort,theactivitymeansalotandsetsagoodexampleforus.Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.通知通知的常用語(yǔ)言：1）段首常用語(yǔ)Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…Ourschoolhasdeterminedto…,thatisto…MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2）段中常用語(yǔ)Thelecturewillbeheldin…at…Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytobekeenon,including…Itwilllastabout…andallthestudentsarerequiredtobepresent.3）段尾常用語(yǔ)PleasebethereonYourcontributionwillsurelymakeadifference.Thosewhotakeaninterestinitarewarmlywelcome.咨詢信咨詢信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Iwishtorequestinformationfor…Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldprovidemewithsomedetailsconcerning…段中常用語(yǔ)IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheprocessIhavetogothrough.First,Iwonderifyoucouldprovidesomespecificdetailsabout…AnotherpointIamuncertainaboutis…Inthefirstplace,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmetherequirementsfor...Besides,…Furthermore,…段尾常用語(yǔ)Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.Yourkindhelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.Ilookforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.推薦信推薦信的常用語(yǔ)言：段首常用語(yǔ)Itakegreatpleasuretorecommendyou…Withreferencetoyourdemands,Iwouldliketorecommend…toyou.I’mgladthatyouareinterestedin…Inmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.段中常用語(yǔ)TherearesomereasonswhyIthink…isagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…ThereasonswhyIrecommend…toyouareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,…Lastbutnotleast,…Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentin…Inaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof…段尾常用語(yǔ)I’msurethepersonIrecommendtoyouwillmeetyourrequirements.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Pleasedonothesitatetomakecontactwithmeforfurtherinformation.Yourswordisforged,yourarmorisputon,yourhorseiseagertorun.Youshallwinyourkingdom.你的利劍已經(jīng)鑄造，你的鎧甲已經(jīng)穿好，你的戰(zhàn)馬急于奔跑。你一定會(huì)獲得成功。1動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配befondof-ing形式He’sfondofswimming.他喜歡游泳。Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.?Heisfondofhisresearchwork.他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。huntfor=lookfor尋找huntforajob找工作inorderto/soasto兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),inorderto可放于句首,soasto則不能,其否定形式為inordernotto/soasnotto.HewenttoBeijinginorderto/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.為了讓我們注意他,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。careabout=careforShedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.她不喜歡錢(qián)。=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心別人。在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay. 在乎老人說(shuō)的話。suchas意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她教三門(mén)科目,像物理、化學(xué)。dropaline,寫(xiě)封短信makeyourselfathome別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfathome.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。stayup不睡；熬夜I'llbelatehome,don'tstayupforme.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。Hestayedupreadinguntil2:00inthemorning.他熬夜看書(shū)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。comeabout引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？Theydidn'tknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。exceptfor除……之外except與exceptforexcept多用于引起同類(lèi)事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：①Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問(wèn)題。②WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。exceptfor用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車(chē)全空了。②Yourpictureisgoodexceptforthecolours.你的畫(huà)兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。forexcept的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.exceptexcept。Wegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。endupwith以……告終；以……結(jié)束ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。moreorless幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上I'vemoreorlesssucceeded,buttheyhaven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。Ourlivingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。bringin引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收Weshouldbringinnewtechnology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。Hebringsin800dollarsamonth.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。getaway（from）逃離Thethievesgotawayfromtheshopwithallourmoney.小偷帶著我們所有的錢(qián)從商店逃跑了。Icaughtareallybigfishbutitgotaway.我釣到了一條好大的魚(yú)，可是它逃掉了。watchout（for）注意；留心Watchout!Thereisacarcoming.小心！汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Watchoutfortheholeintheroad.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。seesb.off給某人送行TomorrowIwillseemyfriendoffattherailwaystation.明天我到火車(chē)站給朋友送行。ontheotherhand;ontheonehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面。Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid,butontheotherhandIdon'thavetoworklonghours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。aswellas和，還Heisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。takeplace發(fā)生takeone’splace入座、站好位置、取得地位takesb’splace或taketheplaceof代替、取代onfireburning,catchfire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。set…onfire/setfireto…用來(lái)表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。Look,thetheatreisonfire!Let’sgoandhelp.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢?。onholiday在度假，在休假中WhenIwasonholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。travelagency旅行社=travelbureautakeoff(),解()掉Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。（飛機(jī)）起飛Theplanetookoffontime.Itwasasmoothtake-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。匆匆離開(kāi)Thesixmengotintothecarandtookoffforthepark.這六個(gè)人上了車(chē)，匆匆離開(kāi)去公園。gowrong v.,,(發(fā)生故障inall adv.總共stayawayv.外出lookup查詢（如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間）Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：lookfor尋找；lookafterforwardto期待；lookinto調(diào)查；lookon旁觀；lookout注意；lookoutforover翻閱，查看，檢查；lookaround環(huán)視；lookthrough翻閱，查看。runafter 追逐，追求Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。ontheair 廣播Wewillbeontheairinfiveminutes.我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)始廣播。Thisprogrammecomesontheairatthesametimeeveryday.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。thinkhighly/well/muchof,,;thinkbadly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好,對(duì)……不在意,不贊成,樣Hewashighlythoughtofbythemanager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。Ithinkwellofyoursuggestion.我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。Idon’tthinkmuchofhimasateacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。leaveout漏掉Youmadeamistake—You’veleftoutaletter“t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.刪掉,沒(méi)用Ihaven’tchangedorleftoutathing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。stareat（由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看Don’tstareatforeigners.It’simpolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。glareat（tostareangrilyat）怒視著makejokesabout就……說(shuō)笑Theymakejokesaboutmyoldhat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。haveajokewith…about…跟某人開(kāi)關(guān)于某事的玩笑Hestoppedtohaveajokewithme.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。playajokeon…開(kāi)某人的玩笑Weplayedjokesoneachother.我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。v.jokeabout取笑TheyjokedaboutmybrokenEnglish.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。takeover 接管；接替；繼承Whatisgoodandstillusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(hisjob).breakdown[1]破壞；拆散①Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。②Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。[2]（機(jī)器）損壞①Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。②Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。失??；破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。精神崩潰；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失聲痛哭。起化學(xué)變化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。getonone’sfeet;站起來(lái)發(fā)言(=standonone'sfeet)自立,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立(),;(),()gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoomanywars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。完成；做完Ididn'twanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大學(xué)。通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)①ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。②Theirplanswentthrough.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。全面檢查；搜查T(mén)heywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。takeover 接管；接替；繼承①whatisgoodandstillusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。②Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(hisjob).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。2?？季湫汀癝o+be／haveo助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。He’stired,andsoamI.(＝I’malsotired．)Youcanswim，andsocanI．(＝Icanalsoswim．)Shehashadsupper，andsocanI．(＝I’vehadlunch，too．)TomspeaksEnglish，andsodoeshissister．(＝HissisterspeaksEnglish，too．)A:Iwenttotheparkyesterday．B:SodidI．(＝Ialsowenttotheparkyesterday．)40.“So+主語(yǔ)+be／have相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,A：Itwascoldyesterday．昨天很冷。B：Soitwas(＝Y(jié)es，itwas．)A：Youseemtolikesports．B：SoIdo．(＝Y(jié)es，Ido．)A：Itwillbefinetomorrow．B：Soitwill．(＝Y(jié)es，itwill．)41.+do/does/did+sodoso代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。MyChineseteachertoldmetohandinmycompositionontimeandIdidso.(=Ihandedinmycompositionontime.)語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文,我照辦了。Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…句型表示“……(的情況也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面so的倒裝句。Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithmysister.Thereyouare.行了，好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語(yǔ)。Thereyouare!Thenlet'shavesomecoffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語(yǔ)氣。Thereyouare!Iknewweshouldfinditatlast.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth.somedifficultywithsth.[1]Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)understandingEnglish?你理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難嗎？[1]Shesaidshehadsomedifficultywithpronunciation.她說(shuō)她在發(fā)音方面有困難。haveagoodknowledgeofsth.“掌握……”，“對(duì)……有某種程度的了解”HehasagoodknowledgeofLondon.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。Agoodknowledgeoflanguagesisalwaysuseful.3長(zhǎng)難句WeiBintookoutsomepeanutsanditwasfuntoseethemonkeyeatfromhishand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。fun“好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞aYou’resuretohavesomefunatthepartytonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。makefunof“取笑”，“嘲弄”。Peoplemakefunofhimonlybecauseheiswearingsuchastrangejacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路?。funnyadj.“可笑的，滑稽的”