初中定語從句精心完全版課件

初中定語從句講解

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞______________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語從句注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:先行詞

之后“….的”結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.which/who/whom/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作賓語）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why

when作時(shí)間狀語:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which

why作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why用定語從句翻譯短語1.一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我們英語的老師theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河邊的樓房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她沒有教作業(yè)的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework翻譯下列句子1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過考試的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周買的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.狀語從句類型從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,

assoonas原因狀語從句because,as,nowthat,since,for結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that條件狀語從句if，unless，aslongas,目的狀語從句so，sothat，inorderthat，讓步狀語從句although,though,nomatter,疑問詞+ever，ev