2022-2023學年福建省泉州市南安楓林中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年福建省泉州市南安楓林中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached參考答案：B略2.Thepoorboy

blindattheageofthree.A.turned

B.becameC.went

D.grew參考答案：C考察動詞辨析。A.turned使變成；

B.became變得；C.went變得（通常都是不好的事情）

D.grew變得（漸漸變得）句意：這個可憐的男孩在三歲的時候瞎了。當表示永久性的或難以扭轉的變化時，常用系動詞go。故選C。3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforuniversityfarfrommyhome

howmuchImissedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略4.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself

B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened

D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果年輕時他不是被太多的工作所累，他現(xiàn)在將會身體更健康。根據語境可知，此處講述與事實相反的事情，故用虛擬語氣；由時間狀語whenyoung可推斷，從句表示與過去相反的事實，謂語動詞用過去完成時；且如果if省略句子用部分倒裝有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“負重擔”。故選A。5.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略6.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：B7.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C8..Why

should

we

stay

another

night

in

the

hotel?

That

will

cost

at

least

______

a

berth（臥鋪）on

the

train.

A．as

twice

as

much

B．as

twice

much

as

C．twice

as

much

as

D．as

much

as

twice

參考答案：C略9.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin參考答案：C10.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C11.Ploughingthefieldisthe

________meanstogrowcropsinChina,typicaloftheChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.A.controversial

B.conventional

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B12.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C略13.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted參考答案：D35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?"inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone參考答案：A15.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：A略16.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before參考答案：B考查強調句，此句強調時間狀語notuntilhecameback，強調句句式為itis…that（who）…，強調內容放在itis后面，當強調部分是人時，that可以用who代替，故答案為B．17.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A18.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B19.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.SomeHelpfulTipsforaHappierYouI'vebeenoneofsadpeoplebefore.Itwasn'teasy.Butfortunately,Iwasabletogetoutofitinonepiece.Iwantyoutoexperiencethattoo.HerearesomesimpletipsthatIfoundveryeffectiveandusefulinfindingmyownkindofhappiness.

36·Exercisewheneveryougetthechance37

It'smorelikelythatyouwon'tfeelhappyifyou'rehavingbreathingproblemswhenyou'reclimbingthestairs,right?Bumthosefatsawayandliveahealthierandmuchhappierlife!Yourhappinessisnotgoingtobeservedonasilverplatte(毫不費力地).You'vegottoworkforitand,giveityourall.·Embracethe“real"youIlovetheLEGOMoviebecauseitemphasizestheimportanceofbeinghappywithwhoyoutrulyare.Thisisaveryimportantthingtorememberwhenyou'reinpursuitofhappiness.

38Youdon'tneedtobethesamewithanotherpersonjusttofeelgood.Youcanbehappyjustbybeingyou.·AvoidexpectinganythingfromanyoneAspessimisticasthisclaimmightsound,learnedthattherearesomepeopleouttherewhojustwon'tgiveyouahandwhenyoureallyneedthemto.39Ifafriendoralovedoneisconstantlydisappointingyouthenstophopingforthemtogettheiracttogether.Instead,dotheworkandfeelsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veaccomplished.·40.Staytoolongandthefourcornersofyourroomwillonlytumyouintoagloomyversionofyourself.Gooutsideandfeelthesun.Indeed,theInternetisawonderlandfilledwithusefulinformation,crazypeopleandyoureverydaydramabutthere'smoretolifethansittinginfrontofyourcomputerscreen.A.Oneofthefunnythingsaboutuspeopleisthatwecomplicateourownlives.B.Hopefully,you'llbeabletoputthemtogooduse.C.Yourphysique(體格)hasalotofeffectsonyourmind.D.PuteffortintothethingsyoucancontrolE.SpendlesstimeontheInternetF.Remindyourselfthatyouareyourownman/woman.G.Thus,Idevelopedthis“domoreandexpectnothing"mentality.參考答案：36．B37．C38．F39．G40．E39.G根據本段建議“Avoidexpectinganythingfromanyone”可知作者建議我們不要對別人有過高的期待。也就是說我們要更多地依靠自己而不是他人。所以要自己做得更多，不要期待別人能給我們多少幫助。故G項符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.E根據本段后兩句Gooutsideandfeelthesun.Indeed,theInternetisawonderlandfilledwithusefulinformation,crazypeopleandyoureverydaydramabutthere'smoretolifethansittinginfrontofyourcomputerscreen可知作者建議我們到戶外去走走動，不要總是待在電腦之前。故E項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！久麕燑c睛】詞匯銜接又可以具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系。1.

代詞

英語表達中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。例題：…The

new

design

was

well

received

by

the

reception

staff

of

the

hotel

hain._________

正確選項句子為：They

all

believe

that

its

introduction

has

led

to

a

modern

,

more

professional

corporate

image

and

greater

confidence

among

them.

例題分析：選項中的they是一個復數(shù)人數(shù)主格代詞，對應空格前句中的staff。staff是一個集合名詞（全體員工），是個復數(shù)概念。代詞中有一類叫不定代詞，常見的有：one,

everyone,

everybody,

each,

both,

all,

many,

these,

this等，特別要注意它們所指代的名詞概念的單復數(shù)性質，考生如果對此比較敏感，對解題有很大的幫助。2.

同義詞/近義詞

英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞匯的重復使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。有的時候，如果選項中出現(xiàn)空格前后句里相同的詞匯，尤其是實詞（特別是名詞），這往往是很好的提示。這就是所謂的同詞重復現(xiàn)象。3.

上下義詞/同一范疇詞

什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個例子你們就明白了。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因為前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。Apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。三、閱讀理解21.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivena

slingshot（彈弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.Hepracticedinthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthetarget.Gettingalittlediscouraged,heheadedbackfordinner.AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse(沖動),helettheslingshotfly,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasshocked!Inapanic,hehidthedeadduckinthewood,onlytoseehissisterwatching!Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthenextdayGrandmasaid,"Sally,let'swashthedishes".

ButSallysaid,"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."Thenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJohnnydidthedishes.

EverytimeGrandmaaskedSallytodosomehousework,shewillrepeatthesamestory.

AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhisworkandSally's,hefinallycouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandconfessedthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmagavehimahugandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething,butbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.1wasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou.Inourdailylife,whateverwedo,Godisalwaysstandingatthewindowandheseesthewholething.

He'sjustwonderinghowlongyouwillletthedevilmakeaslaveofyou.ThegreatthingaboutGod