核心語法及長難句解析講義

語法及長難句解析主講老師：并不供試答案，還請認聽課并適做筆記。第一部分簡單句第一章簡單句的第一節(jié)簡單句的構1.1.主謂＝主語＋不及物動詞(Smallerspeciessurvived.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartATextMoreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)2.2.主謂賓＝主語＋及物動詞(vt.)＋賓語Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,…veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-inligencebackgrounds.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)3.3.主謂雙賓＝主語＋及物動詞(vt.)＋兩個賓語（人＋物Theygavejusticespermanentpositions...(2012,Useof…railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)4.4.主謂賓補＝主語＋及物動詞(vt.)＋賓語＋賓語的補足語（簡稱賓補Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartATextThespookscallit"opensourceinligence,"...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)5.5.主系表＝主語＋系動詞＋表語Thisisadangerousgame...(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(2003,Translation)…theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydiffer(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1Theylookcute.(2005,ReadingComprehensiPartA,Text1)Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirability...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)keep/remainTheprospectseemsremote.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Nonetheless,unificationofsortsremainsmajorgoal.(2012,演練…ourcallshimself‘theDecider’.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)…poetryofmanykindsgavehimgreatpleasure.(2008,…eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)【考場攻略】簡單句的構攻略Aparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.(2010,Translation)Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthe(2008,第二節(jié)簡單句的變化一、謂語動詞的變化“一般”時態(tài)＝did（動詞的過去式LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschool ...(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞＝do/does（動詞 Sofartheresultsareinconclusive.(2009,UseofButmostlawgraduatesnever getabig-firmjob.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscapesaroundsites.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Pearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.(2001,一般將來時：謂語動詞＝一般將來時：謂語動詞＝willdo或amisaregoingtoWewillhavealesscivilsociety.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartATextIdon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexibleevisioncompaniesaregoingtobeabletocompeteinsucharichandhotly-contestedmarket.(2005,（一般）過去將來時：謂語動詞＝（一般）過去將來時：謂語動詞＝woulddo或wasweregoingtoTheygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreetoupsetthoseinpower...(2012,UseofEnglish)…itsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors…wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)“進行過過去進行時：謂語動詞＝was/were Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthetimewiththofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進行時：謂語動詞＝am/is/are+ Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Everycatwithanowner…isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.(2009,UseofEnglish)將來進行時：謂語動詞＝將來進行時：謂語動詞＝willbe+ be）用過去將來進行時：謂語動詞＝wouldbe+ “完成”時態(tài)過去完成時：謂語動詞＝過去完成時：謂語動詞＝hadHehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Theinterviewershadratedapplicantsonascaleofonetofive.(2013,Use…h(huán)eexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedinentyorthirtyyears.(2008,Translation)RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligion...(2007,Useof現(xiàn)在完成時：謂語動詞＝現(xiàn)在完成時：謂語動詞＝havehasTime…h(huán)asgiventhemlegitimacy.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartATextTheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave importantissuerecently.(2012,UseofEnglish)Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Mostleadingretailershavealreadytried merce,withlimitedsuccess,andexpansionabroad.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.(2004,Useof將來完成時：謂語動詞＝將來完成時：謂語動詞＝willhave relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-evision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(2001,Translation)“完成進行”時現(xiàn)在完成進行時：謂語動詞現(xiàn)在完成進行時：謂語動詞＝have/hasbeen have/has+have/hasbeen+WehavenotwontheWehavebeenworkinghardseveralThatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)過去完成進行時：謂語動詞過去完成進行時：謂語動詞＝hadbeen 將來完成進行時：謂語動詞＝willhavebeen 演練 receivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystem.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…insectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010,Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.(2006,Wewill easecond-ratecountry.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.(2006,UseofEnglish)Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshad independentnations.(2007,UseofEnglish)Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Thistendencyinthenaturalscienceshaslongbeenevidentinthesocialsciencestoo.(2012,Translation)…foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeenconditionallyspeedingup...(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)無…wemustalsotreadwithcaution.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions.(2014,UseofSimilarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.(2011,UseofEnglish)Willyoumarry draftwillappearonthepage...(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.(2011,UseofEnglish)Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.(2011,UseofEnglish)Americashouldfollow.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromathe.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text3)Thedetailsmaybeunknowable...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartATextSuchsearchescantakeyears.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Part…thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadamagingimpactonourprofessional,social,and alwellbeing.(2014,UseofEnglish)…thepeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledtomisleadinginterpretationofwhathappened.(2010,UseofEnglish)Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)演練Coulditreallybethatsimple?(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartATextEmployerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingofthelegalsystem.(2007,Translation)Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothenext...(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)BigretailersmustunderstandthesedifferencesbeforetheycanidentifythesegmentsofEuropeanwholesaling...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)語態(tài)的構成：be y,thesecriticsare…forgotten.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Forexample,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.(2010,UseofOursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicin disciplineinEuropeanuniversities.(2007,Translation)Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…weakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartB)“Benefits”havebeenweighedagainst“harmful” es.(2002,Useof Comprehension,PartAText2)Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide...(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoasingletopic.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Americanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartTheydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Withotheraudiencesyoumus attempttocutinwithhumor...(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1) Comprehension,PartAText3)Althoughthefiguremayvary, ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:...(2006,UseofEnglish)Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture…(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)Itdidknowhehadaproblem.(2006,ReadingComprehension,Part【考場攻略】簡單句的變化-謂語變化-否定與強攻略Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker，morevisible，andmuoredamagingways.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds-includingernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate–variedfromaround4％to25％…（一）Theprocessisnaturalselection.(2008,UseofButmostlawgraduates nevergetabig-firmjob.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Theyfinancedthem.(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText（二）非謂語動 ng作主語、賓ng…laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.(2011,UseofMakingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers...(2003,Useof…buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartB)ngAmericansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.(2014,UseofEnglish)（三）非謂語動詞todo作主語、todoPartAText1)TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeanstostartwiththePuritans’theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthechurch...(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Itisimportanttodoso.(2002,UseofItispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.(2010,todoTheymaythendecidetogoelsewhere.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Part y,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliaremergencysignals…(2005,UseoftodoThetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Part…onebenefitofa“national”organizationwouldbetonegotiate（四）Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity...(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Socialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,politicalscience,psychology,andsociology.(2003,Translation)Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdown ingfooled,orletting…itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackInbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphinerspeaking,spontaneityovercraft.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text4)butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexes...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)…theamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)…today’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)演練Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefact...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)…spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.ReadingComprehension,PartATextItisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthisoverwhelminglysignificantphaseinEuropeanhistory.(2005,Translation)Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelforsecurity,redundancy,andrecoveryisamanagementissue,notatechnicalone...(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’sanxiety.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text3)Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions...(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Owningslaveswas“l(fā)ikehavingalargebankaccount”...(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…thebeststrategyistousentasakindoftipservice...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemoreonco-productions,theexchangeofnews,aryservicesandtraining.(2005,Translation)【考場攻略 簡單句的變化-主賓表的變Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommon(2009,…becausebuildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformancewouldrequiretwoorthreegenerations.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)第二 簡單句的擴一、限定詞修飾名詞Theroughly20millioninhabitantsofthesenationslookedhopefullytothefuture.(2007,UseofEnglish)Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-in (2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)二、形容詞adj./副詞（一）Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitiousquality.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasicfunctions.(2014,Useof Comprehension,PartAText2)Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…becausetheyaresocloselytied.(2012,Useof演練Henceitismetaphysical;butthemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.(2014,Translation)Predictably,andregrettably,Quebecrefusedtojoin.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Inundevelopedsocialgroups,wefindverylittleformalteachingandtraining.(2009,Translation)EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Ironically,the evidenceforthisideaappearedintheUnitedStates.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)（二）形容詞、副詞的三種的3as+adj./adv.（比較的內容）+as＋比Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredasthecriticism.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)“和……相比一樣adj./adv.的(＋than＋比較的對象)…younger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)adj./adv.的(＋介詞短語表示比較的范Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine...(2001,Translation)Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)演練Atthestaeveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability...(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful...(2002,UseofEnglish)…theInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingpoverty…(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText三、介詞短CartersiftedthroughrubbleintheValleyoftheKingsforsevenyearsbeforehelocatedthetombin1922.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeor ephonesystem.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)AtitspeakaroundAD600,thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededthe(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartOneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Foryearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherule…(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate…h(huán)asincreasedbymorethan50percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2) ,theycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthewayofconsequences.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1) teshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Duringhislifetime,…h(huán)ewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4) evisionisaone-waytapflowingintoourhomes.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Mydefinitionrevolvesaroundtheconceptof"stickiness"...(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.(2010,InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Yetforthemostpart,theanimalkingdommovesthroughtheworlddownloading.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)演練Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture...(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Forearnedmedia,su arketersa theinitiatorforusers’responses.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction.(2013,Comprehension,PartForallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning"values."(2002,Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.(2005,Useof Comprehension,PartB)Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)America’snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotwork...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Topromotethisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.(2013,UseofEnglish)Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscapesaroundsites.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Peopleare…pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.(2013,UseofEnglish)…evenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatcan sensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2005,Useof演練…andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Butacomparativestudyoflinguistictraitspublishedonlinetodaysarealitycheck.(2012,Translation)Withthisinmindwecanbeginto yzetheEuropean evisionscene.(2005, thingneededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder…(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)…itwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)【考場攻略】成分角度的擴展-非謂語動詞作定狀攻略Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthechancein50yearstoreversetheflow,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningful攻略Thenetworkcomputerisanamazing(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartEnragedbyEntergy’sbehavior,theVermon atevoted26to4lastyearagainstallowinganextension.Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscape3：二、同位語／11同位…thenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords“environmentalchange”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Inanothercase,AmericanarchaeologistsReneMillionandGeorgeCowgillspentyearssystematicallymaptheentirecity...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)BrendonLynch,’schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“Webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Itusuallyleadstonogood—drinking,drugsandcasualsex.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)語語Noone,hesubmits,couldhavewrittenitwithoutpossessingsomepowerofreasoning.(2008,Translation)Youcan,Mr.Menandpointsout, ealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Thesefacts,however,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.(2008,UseofPoliticsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectforjournalists.(2007,Translation)JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.(2012,UseofOtherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT)andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE),capturethemainaspectsofIQtests.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)演練That,atleast,isthehope.(2012,…positivehealthhabits—aswellasnegativeones—spreadthroughnetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Sapir’spupil,BenjaminLeeWhorf,continuedthestudyofAmericannlanguages.(2004,Translation)Inphysics,oneapproachtakesthisimpulseforunificationtoitsextreme,andseeksatheoryofeverything—asinglegenerativeequationforallwesee.(2012,Translation)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformation...(2013,UseofEnglish)BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthose“whoquestionmotives.”(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText【考場攻略】簡單句的擴GirlsplayGirlsareplayingLovelygirlsareplayinggamesThousandsoflovelygirlsareplayinggamesveryAfterclassthousandsoflovelygirlsareplayinggamesveryhappilyontheAsmallstephasbeentakeninthedirectionofanationalagencywiththecreationoftheCanadianCoordinatingOfficeforHealthTechnologyAssessment,fundedbyOttawaandtheprovinces.Sharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist’sinlectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.(2007,（一）并列句的構

第一章并列句Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.(2002,Translation)Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Mostarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedbymeansofcarefulwhilemanyothershavebeendiscoveredbyaccident.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Chomsky’sgrammarshouldshotternsoflanguagechangethatindependentofthefamilytreeorthepathwaytrackedthroughit,whereasGreenbergianuniversalitypredictsstrongco-dependenciesbetweenparticulartypesofword-orderrelations.(2012,Translation)EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)（二）并列句的省Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.(2014,UseofEnglish)…thepeoples…diedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2004,Translation)…thefederalernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,raiseminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.(2006,UseofHemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyorseekextrafundsintheformofloans.(2000,UseofEnglish)Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishing...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)演練Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyou