2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）選擇必修第三冊教案

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n．文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)2．dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍3．reputationn．名譽(yù)；名聲4．noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的5．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶6．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露7．subjectiveadj.主觀的8．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的9．fondadj.喜愛10．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)11．visualadj.視覺的；視力的12．pondn．池塘；水池13．a(chǎn)rchvt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門14．briden．新娘15．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長久的16．memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的17．humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的18．symphonyn．交響樂；交響曲19．vasen．花瓶；裝飾瓶20．entryn．加入；進(jìn)入；參與21．civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的22．expansionn．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大23．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的n．同代人；同輩人24．worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行2．purchasevt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西3．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送4．declinen．(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕5．guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．IcameacrossourChineseteacherinthesupermarketwhereIpurchased(purchase)mooncakes.2．Ineverydaycommunication，informationconveyed(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.3．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，ranking(rank)secondinChina.4．Ifyouyellathim，heisguaranteed(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.5．Marydeclined(decline)ahotdrinkandwenttoherroom.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者3．influencevt.&n．影響→influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的4．investvt.投資→investmentn．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→investorn．投資者5．exhibitvt.展覽；顯示；提出n．(一件)展覽品→exhibitionn．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演6．a(chǎn)rtn．藝術(shù)→artistn．藝術(shù)家→artisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的7．recognisevt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)8．criticisevi.&vt.批評；指責(zé)；評價→criticismn．批評；指責(zé)；評論9．representvt.代表；表示；為……代言/辯護(hù)；象征；描繪；描述；描寫→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representationn．代表；代理；描繪；表現(xiàn)；投訴；陳述用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Childrenareoftenexposedtomanyinfluences,andthehighlyinfluentialmediaplayamajorroleininfluencingtheiropinions.(influence)2．Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheneedforreform,butmanypeoplerefusetorecognizetheurgencyofit.(recognize)3．Manyinvestorsborrowlargesumsofmoneyfrombanks,andinvestittothepropertymarketinthehopethattheirinvestmentwouldbringhighreturns.(invest)4．Thisexhibitionattractedmorethan500visitors,wheremanyworksofartwereexhibited,includingquiteafewrareexhibits.(exhibit)5．Fivescholarswithstrongrepresentationintheirresearchfieldswereselectedasrepresentativestoparticipateintheupcomingawardceremony,representingtheirrespectiveuniversities.(represent)1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory...CA．展出 B．物證C．展品2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD．BA．價值(多少錢)的東西 B．夠用(多久)的東西C．意義3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.AA．參賽作品 B．條目；記錄C．入口處[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．befondof喜愛；喜歡2．inparticular尤其；特別3．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……4．beworthyof值得5．concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于6．a(chǎn)swell也7．buildon以某事物為基礎(chǔ)8．bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Nocomposerwasconsideredtobeworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.2．Childrenthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.3．Brightcolorsbringtolifethe12distinctiveanimals,whichrepresenteachindividual'spersonalityanddestiny.4．Iwentalongthinkingofnothinginparticularonlylookingatthingsaroundme.5．Asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople，mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercises.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.itis＋adj.＋todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.如果你渴望提高英語，經(jīng)常閱讀是很重要的。ItisessentialtoreadregularlyifyouareeagertoimproveyourEnglish.2.while引導(dǎo)的并列句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人經(jīng)常挨餓。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersoftengohungry.3.eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.盡管知道他的建議很有價值，他們中的許多人仍充耳不聞。Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughtheyknewittobevaluable.1．rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld，wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.ranksb./sth.把某人/某物分等級/分類別ranksb./sth.as...把……分等級；屬于某等級(一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài))Hispricesrankhighamongthoseofothercontemporaryphotographers.他的要價與其他同時代的攝影師相比居高。apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫家berankednumberone/rankfirst排名第一；位列榜首peopleofhighsocialrank社會地位高的人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出句中黑體部分的詞性和含義①Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.n.級別②Tonydidnotrankinthetopteninthefinalexam.v.排名③Hehasimprovedhisrankthisseasonfrom30thto18th.n.排名④Theproblemshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.v.把……分等級[鏈接寫作]——完成句子透過車窗，我看到的是沿路排排站立的樹木像勇敢的戰(zhàn)士一樣抵御著寒風(fēng)。Throughthewindow，whatIsawwasthatranksoftreesalongtheroadstoodthereagainstthecoldwind，justlikethebravesoldiers.2．emergevi.&vt.[課本義]出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露[增補(bǔ)義]露出真相；顯露；幸存下來(1)emergefrom自……浮現(xiàn)出來；從……幸存下來emergeas...作為……顯露頭角Itemergedthat...事實(shí)表明/后來得知……(2)emergencen．緊急情況，出現(xiàn)Awonderfulideaemergedinmymind.我的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一個極妙的想法。emergefromthelake從湖中浮出來theemergingmarketsofSouthAsia正在興起的南亞市場emergeasakeyfigure成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Afterafiercethunderstorm，themoonemergedfromtheclouds.②Itemerged(emerge)thatherpastbehaviortowardstheoldladywasfarfromcriticism.③Gradually，manhasemerged(emerge)fromwildnessintocivilizationoverthelonghistory.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)的時候，理查德正等候在門外。Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged.②事情已清楚，這家公司準(zhǔn)備出售。Itemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.3．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey...from...to...把……從……運(yùn)送到……Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtocarryon.她在信中清楚表明她決心繼續(xù)下去。conveyasenseofenergyandstrength給人一種充滿活力和力量的感覺conveymyapologiestoyourwife轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對你妻子的歉意conveygoodsbyrail用火車運(yùn)輸貨物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.②Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed(convey)fromthespottothehospitalatonce.③Usually,thelengthofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys(convey)．[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourassistance.(高級表達(dá))Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.4．declinen．(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(1)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事(2)onthedecline在衰退；在下降indecline逐漸式微；正在衰退Researchers，onthecontrary，foundnodeclineintheperceptionofhappinessamongolderparticipants.與之相反，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)年長的參與者們感知快樂的能力并沒有下降。asharpdeclineinglobaltrade全球貿(mào)易急劇下降declinebyanother30percentorso又下跌了30%左右declinehisinvitationtotheball謝絕他的舞會邀請[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thespokesmandeclinedtogive(give)detailsofthetalksbetweenseniorofficialsofthetwocountries.②Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.③Thepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我想讓他們搭便車，但他們婉言謝絕了。Iwantedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedmyoffer.②公司報告其利潤略有減少。Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.5．guarantee[課本義]vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物[增補(bǔ)義]n.保證金v．為……擔(dān)保[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.(1)guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確?！璪eguaranteedtodosth.必定會做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Asisoftenthecase，wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.通常情況下，財富并非幸福的保證。haveatwo-yearguarantee有兩年的保修期guaranteeyoufreeentry保證你免費(fèi)入場guaranteetopaybackthemoneywithinthreedays保證三天內(nèi)還錢[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thecarmanualsaysthatthetyreisguaranteed(guarantee)nevertopunctureorgoflat.②Weguaranteetorefund(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchaseinourshop.③Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillundertheguarantee.去掉under后的the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注小細(xì)節(jié)，這可確保我們最終成功。Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails，whichcanguaranteeusultimatesuccess.②我可以打保票你會很快融入周圍的環(huán)境。Icanabsolutelyguaranteethatyouwillintegrateintoyoursurroundingssoon.6．worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的(1)beworthyofsth.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值n.價值(value)；作用be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得被做beworth＋n.值得……；值……(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthyofacelebration.成功的結(jié)局并不是唯一值得慶祝的事情。millionsofpounds'worthofdamage價值數(shù)百萬英鎊的損失averyworthycause非常崇高的事業(yè)beworthyofattention值得注意[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itisworthwhiletostart/starting(start)acampaigntoprotectourworseningenvironment.②Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.③Personally，theshortfilmiswellworthybeingwatched.worthy后加of[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯由BBC制作精良的電影《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》值得觀看。①DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet，awell-madefilmbyBBC，isworthyofbeingseen.(beworthyof)②DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet，awell-madefilmbyBBC，isworthytobeseen.(beworthyto)③DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet，awell-madefilmbyBBC，isworthseeing.(worth)④Itisworthwhileseeing/tosee，DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet，awell-madefilmbyBBC.(worthwhile)7．[教材原句]Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫仍然以宗教為主題，但是它們是在真實(shí)的環(huán)境中展示真實(shí)的人。[句法句式]本句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while基本用法：(1)作“當(dāng)……的時候；和……同時；趁著”講時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；(2)作“盡管；雖然”講時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；(3)作“只要”講時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；(4)作“然而；可是”講時，連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關(guān)系?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的能力可能會被醫(yī)生用來發(fā)現(xiàn)如何最好地幫助她的病人，而騙子可能會用它來控制潛在的受害者。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出句中while的句法功能①WhileIbelieveitistrue，Icannotproveit.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句②Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句③Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.并列連詞，表示對比[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。①ThoughIlikethecolorofthehat，Idonotlikeitsshape.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)②Ilikethecolorofthehat，butIdon'tlikeitsshape.(but連接并列句)③WhileIlikethecolorofthehat，Idonotlikeitsshape.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Theworldhaschangedalotsincetheemergence(emerge)ofnewtechnologies.2．Ifyouareinterestedintravelingthere，youareguaranteedtoencounter(encounter)wildlifeinitsnaturalstate.3．LinkswithAfricancountrieshaveimprovedsignificantly,withDubaiemerging(emerge)asanimportanttrans-shipmentpoint.4．Hisdeclining(decline)healthhasincreasedpublicconfidencethathewillsoonhandoverhiscompanytohisdaughter.5．Whentheplanelands,yourbaggagewillbeconveyed(convey)byalorryfromtheairporttoyourhotel.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯誤。1．Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeringyouup，especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.cheering→cheer2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,anythingworthdoingitisworthyofbeingdonewell.去掉it3．Thescholarwrotealettertoherchildren，forconveyingwhytheyshouldseizetheopportunitytocontinuetheirstudies.去掉for4．Inthe2020TokyoOlympics,ourChineseteamgot38goldmedals,rankedsecondofallthecompetingcountries.ranked→ranking5．Inspiteofmanyinvitations,MurraywouldalwaysdeclinevisitOxfordUniversity.decline后加toⅢ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilinthatIfounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.2．Pleaseconveymycongratulationstoherwhenyouseeherattheceremony.3．Thecold,hardcrueltyoftwoyoungmenisvividlybroughttolifeinthistruestory.4．Mywatchisstillunderguarantee，sotheywillrepairitfreeofcharge.5．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinteresting(interest)tolookat.2．Hefailedtogainentry(enter)intothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.3．Withtheexpansion(expand)ofcities，manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.5．(2020·江蘇卷)Thephoneboxes，representative(represent)ofanage，arenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thoughitisover500yearsold,thepaintinglooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.2．SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong.3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.5．Istillrememberwhatusedtobeinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Mygrandfatherwasaninfluentialpainter,whosepaintingsfellintothecategoryofrealisticart.Mostofhisworksrevealedtheuniquestyleofprimitiveart,1.whichsethimapartfromotherpaintersandearnedhimahighreputation.Nobles,peopleofhighranksand2.wealthy(wealth)clientsalldesiredtopurchasehisworks.Gradually,hegained3.recognition(recognize)asarepresentativeofrealisticart.Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,heremainedhumbleandopentocriticism,tryingtoavoid4.being(be)subjectiveandone-sidedwhenlookingatthings.Therefore,whendisagreementsemerged,hestillconveyedfriendlinessanddeclined5.tofind(find)faultwithothers'works.Later,hemetasculptorwholikedcreatingsculpturesnearbyapondatsunrise.Subsequently,they,6.based(base)ontheircommonideals,decidedtoinvestinartexhibitionsandframedplanstocultivatechildrenwithartisticvision.Althoughtheycouldn'tguaranteeeverychild7.abrightfuture,theyatleastofferedthechildrenameansofmakingaliving.Inthissense,mygrandfatherwasworthy8.ofhisname.Intheyearsthatfollowed,withtheexpansionofhisscopeofinterest,hestartedcollecting9.antiques(antique),ancientbowlsandvasesinparticular,whichhebelievedwouldbringhistorytolife.Hehadafamoussaying,“Allformsofartprovidevisualbeautyand10.permanently(permanent)affectthewayweviewtheworld.”Ⅱ.文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①李華從小就喜歡繪畫。LiHuahasbeenfondofpaintingsincehischildhood.②他特別擅長畫馬。Heisgoodatdrawinghorsesinparticular.③盡管很年輕，但他很有才華，并贏得了很高的聲譽(yù)。Youngasheis,heisverytalentedandhaswonagreatreputation.④他的畫畫得非常逼真，已經(jīng)得到了全國的認(rèn)可。Hispaintingsaresorealisticthathehasgainednationwiderecognition.⑤作為當(dāng)代著名的藝術(shù)家，李華經(jīng)常舉辦展覽。Asafamouscontemporaryartist,LiHuaholdsexhibitionsonaregularbasis.⑥他的作品常常表達(dá)出他對生活的熱愛，受到許多有影響力的藝術(shù)家的高度評價。Hisworksoftenconveyhisloveforlife,andtheyarehighlythoughtofbymanyinfluentialartists.⑦在他們看來，李華的畫值得欣賞和收藏。Intheirview,LiHua'spaintingsareworthyofbeingappreciatedandcollected.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)LiHuahasbeenfondofpaintingsincehischildhood.Heisgoodatdrawinghorsesinparticular.Youngasheis,heisverytalentedandhaswonagreatreputation.Actually,hispaintingsaresorealisticthathehasgainednationwiderecognition.Asafamouscontemporaryartist,LiHuaholdsexhibitionsonaregularbasis.Hisworksoftenconveyhisloveforlife,andbecauseofthis,theyarehighlythoughtofbymanyinfluentialartists.Intheirview,LiHua'spaintingsareworthyofbeingappreciatedandcollected.

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．tobaccon．煙草；煙葉2．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒；酒精3．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響4．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴5．facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利6．negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的7．pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的8．disciplinen．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰9．pilln．藥丸；藥片10．deletev．刪去；刪除11．surgeonn．外科醫(yī)生12．surgeryn．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)13．shavevi.，vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉14．beardn．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子15．cigaretten．香煙；卷煙16．specialistn．?？漆t(yī)生；專家17．drugn．毒品；藥物18．skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n．蹦跳19．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?0．flun．流感21．dentistn．牙科醫(yī)生22．nutn．堅果23．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板24．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的25．bowlingn．保齡球運(yùn)動26．comedyn．喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目27．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊28．enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)29．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)busen．濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢3．repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地4．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)5．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2020·江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected，heexamined(examine)thepreviousworkagain.2．Sherepeatedly(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit，buthewouldn'tlisten.3．Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewhoareabused(abuse)．4．Beforethetrial,Lizhadbeenpicturedasaweakwomandominated(dominate)byherhusband.5．Judithlayonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上；根本上2．rewardn．回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的3．composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→composern．作曲家→compositionn．構(gòu)成；作品；作文4．liberatev．解放→liberationn．解放；擺脫5．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbancen．打擾；干擾；騷亂；騷動6．consultv．咨詢；請教；查閱→consultantn．顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師→consultationn．咨詢；商量；查閱7．stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→stimulationn．激勵；興奮(作用)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially,butMarystillengagedinteachingaftergraduation.Shewasrewardedforherdevotionwithacashbonuslastmonth.Everyonethinksshedeservesthereward.(reward)2．Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife，mostofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hisfinestcompositionshavebeenpopularfordecades.(compose)3．Humanactivitiesusuallyhaveadisturbingeffectonanimalsthataresensitivetodisturbance.Soavoiddoingthingsthatwilldisturbtheirlivingenvironment.(disturb)4．Priortoapplyingforanoverseasuniversity,consultanagencythatcanprovideprofessionalconsultationandthenfindaconsultanttohelpyouthroughtheapplicationprocess.(consult)1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.BA．黏合 B．增進(jìn)關(guān)系C．結(jié)合2．(2019·天津卷·3月)Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry，Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.BA．紀(jì)律 B．學(xué)科C．準(zhǔn)則3．(2020·江蘇卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．CA．蹦跳 B．溜走C．不吃[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)2．relyon依賴；依靠；信賴3．straightaway立即；馬上4．decideon決定；選定5．makeupone'smind下定決心6．becomposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁9．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ihadbeentossingandturningallnight,andwokeupfeelingwornout.2．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.3．Thereisnodenyingthatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.4．Thestudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.過去分詞短語作定語ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle：“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”基于情感而非理性思考的決定導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.2.either...or...連接兩個平行成分AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices，IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell，eitherphysicallyormentally.要么你改進(jìn)工作，要么我辭退你。EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.3.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.再努力一點(diǎn)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語并不難學(xué)。WorkharderandyouwillfindEnglishnotdifficulttolearn.1．rewardn．回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]Tomanypeople，savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.(1)asarewardfor作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞(2)rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞或酬謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎勵某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”，lifewillrewardyouwithanew“hello”．如果你能勇敢地說“再見”，那么生活一定會回報你一個新的“開始”。asarewardforherservices作為對她服務(wù)的酬謝rewardyourchildforgoodbehaviour獎勵你孩子的良好表現(xiàn)berewardedwithasmile報以微笑[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded(reward)withthemostfood.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtoherforherpositiveattitudetowardswork.③Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighrewarding.high→highly[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我把這些書送給你，與其說是新年禮物，不如說是對你善良心靈的獎勵。Igivethebookstoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.2．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones，accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查)．(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠；依賴Ihavenochoicebuttorelyonyouforpracticaladvice.我別無選擇，只能靠你提供切實(shí)可行的建議。relyonhiswifeforadviceonclothes在穿著方面靠他妻子指點(diǎn)relyonyoutokeepthesecret相信你會保守這個秘密areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息來源[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Youmayrelyuponitthathewon'tbelate,forheisalwayspunctual.②Ashelacksrelevantexperience，youcan'trelyonhimtoperform(perform)thetask.③Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyon/uponthem.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你可以相信當(dāng)你在困難時我會幫助你。①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.③Youcanrelyonmeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.3．compose[課本義]vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫[增補(bǔ)義]vt.使鎮(zhèn)靜，使平靜(1)becomposedof由……組成/構(gòu)成composeaspeech寫演講稿(2)compositionn.組成；作曲；作文Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特去世前不久創(chuàng)作了他的最后一部歌劇。composeareplytoAnna給安娜寫回信composeoneself使自己平靜下來becomposedofcells由細(xì)胞組成[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposed(compose)ofEngland，ScotlandandWales.②TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposed(compose)of56nationalities.③Itmaytakeamusicianafewweekstofinishcomposeapieceofpose→composing[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這本作品集由三部分組成：詩歌、散文和短篇小說。①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(compose)②Thiscollectioniscomprisedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(comprise)③Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(make)④Thiscollectionconsistsofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(consist)4．a(chǎn)bsorb[課本義]vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收[增補(bǔ)義]vt.使并入，吞并；理解，掌握；耗費(fèi)，減輕[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently，soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.(1)o...把……吸收進(jìn)……absorboneselfin...專心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading.一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透射過來，他專心致志于讀書中。absorblightandheat吸收光和熱absorbthechildren'sattention吸引了孩子們的注意力absorbmuchoftheimpact減少影響[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thewriterwassoabsorbed(absorb)inhiswritingthatheforgottohavehislunch.③Theboysatbesidethewindow，absorbinghiminanovel.him→himself[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯湯姆專心于工作，忘記了通知她這件事。①Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.②SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒裝句)③Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)[名師指津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作狀語、定語時，常用absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有①belostin...陷入……；專心致志于……②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④bedevotedto...致力于……；專心于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...專注于……5．stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁(1)stressn.壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.使緊張；重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于understress在壓力之下putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.出問題時，我盡量不緊張。underalotofstress壓力大，憂心忡忡lay/putstressontheneedfordiscipline強(qiáng)調(diào)紀(jì)律的必要性stresstheneedforcooperation強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Drivingincitiesreallystressesmeoutbecausethestreetsaretoocrowded.②Whenfeelingstressed(stress)out，you'dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。①IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主語)②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)6．[教材原句]AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices，IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell，eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你們的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康，無論是身體上還是精神上。[句法句式]either...or...意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。使用時要注意：either...or...為并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”確定。符合就近原則的短語還有：neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……not...but...不是……而是……【金句推送】(2021·浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers，neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.②There'reseriousqualityproblemsinthisproject,butneitheryounorIam(be)toblame.③Itisobviousthatnoneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①在春節(jié)期間，在門上或墻上貼春聯(lián)是中國人的傳統(tǒng)。DuringtheSpringFestival,itisaChinesetraditiontostickcoupletseitherondoorsorwalls.②我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語，這使我們能與外國客人順利交流。BothmyparentsandIspeakfluentEnglish，enablingustocommunicatesmoothlywithforeignguests.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.2．Intheeyesofmostpeople,trainsarereliable(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.3．TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.4．Theteam,composed(compose)ofsevenmembers,felto