高中英語語法主謂一致公開課精華版課件

主謂一致Subject-verbAgreement主謂一致Subject-verbAgreement1

Studentswill

correctsomemistakesonlearningpapers.

2.trytograsptherulesofsubject-verbagreementbychallengingtheirmemory.3.developtheabilitytoputthegrammarrulesintopractice.LearningAims

StudentswillLea2主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數上的一致，主語的“人稱”和“數”決定謂語動詞的變化。但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據語法一致＼意義一致＼就近原則．主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數上的一致，主語的“人稱”3原則概念例句語法一致原則指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式；主語是復數形式，謂語也用復數形式SteveEmberisagoodplayer．Childrenliketoys.意義一致原則指主語形式上為單數．但表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數形式；或主語形式上為復數．但表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow．Newsistravellingfastnowadays．就近一致原則謂語動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語Thereisaknifeandtwoforksonthedesk．Eitheryouorheistogo．原則概念例句指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式；Steve4Challengeourmemory!Challengeourmemory!5名詞作主語時應注意的幾個問題1.表時間，距離，金額，重量，數字等的復數名詞作“整體”看時，。

Twohoursisquiteenough.2.以-s結尾的名詞作主語時，根據其意思來決定謂語動詞的單復數。表學科的名詞(physics)、書報名(theTimes)、國名(theUnitedStates)或組織名稱(theUnitedNations)及news3)theOlympicGames謂語常用單數謂語常用單數謂語常用復數B類A類名詞作主語時應注意的幾個問題1.表時間，距離，金額，重量，6TheOlympicGamesheldonceeveryfouryears.(be)areTheOlympicGamesheldonce71.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”Willbe

b.Is

c.Are

d.Were2.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are

b.has

c.is

d.were1.

“______twentydollars8

His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.was B.were

C.hadbeen D.havebeen高中英語語法主謂一致公開課精華版課件93.集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數：1)people,police,cattle等名詞3)family,class,government，audience,class,committee,enemy等名詞表示整體時，表其中的成員時，謂語常用復數謂語常用復數謂語常用單數B類問題3.集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數：謂語10

1.Hisfamily_____alwaysquarrellingamong______.A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself

1.Hisfamily_____alwaysqu114.有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構成的物品。如：trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves,shorts,scissors等，這類名詞作主語時，。但如果其前有apairof,akindof修飾時，則應被看作謂語常用復數單數形式，謂語常用單數4.有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構成的物品。如：tro125.名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and/or連接時，即使有多個并列的主語，仍看作。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstohaveaholiday.單數形式，謂語用單數B類問題5.名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and131.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.isis1.Everydeskandeverychair_141.以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，

Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.注意：當and連接的兩個單數名詞在意義上指的是同一人，物或概念時，。Theteacherandwriterispopularwithhisstudents.(區(qū)別：Theteacherandthewriterare…)二、由連詞連接的名詞或代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題謂語用單數謂語用復數形式1.以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，二、由連詞連接的名詞152.就近一致：

……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則……or……連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則16

1>.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?(be)2>.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.(be)3>.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.(go)4>.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.(be)

Are▲

is▲

go▲

is▲1>.______youorhetoattend173.就前一致:

(即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致)名詞A

++名詞B

這樣的結構做主語，2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwith；but;except;besides,including;aswellas;inadditionto,not;ratherthan;like

is-----------

haveknown---謂語動詞僅與A一致3.就前一致:(即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致)with;184.

+

名詞

作主語時，1>.Onethird

ofthestudentsinourclass_________girls.(be)2>.Seventypercent

ofthesurfaceoftheearth______coveredwith/bywater.

分數+of;百分數+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….----

are--------------

is-------------------------謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數就后一致:(即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致)4.分數+of;百分數+of191.any,either,neither,none,all,some等作主語時，Nowallchanged.haveAllsilentatthemeeting.be視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數或復數。hasare三、代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題1.any,either,neither,none,202.不定代詞(all指人除外)，manya＋名詞單數,morethanone作主語時,但more+復數名詞+thanoneMorestudentsthanonehavegonetherebefore.謂語用單數。謂語用復數。1.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)2.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.haslikes2.不定代詞(all指人除外)，manya＋名詞單數,21找一找共同點：1>.Whatweneed_______hardwork.

Whatweneed______suitablematerials.2>.Such________whathetoldme.

Such_________hiswords.3>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish.

Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish.

is

are

waswere

is

areDiscussion找一找共同點：isarewaswereis221）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用但what引導的主語從句視后面的表語而定。Whatweneedtime.(be)Whatweneedbooks.(be)

is

are單數2)單復同形的名詞，如：means,works等。Everymeanshasbeentried.Allmeanshavebeentried視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數或復數。1）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用isare單數23學案—特殊用法的總結特殊1：morethanone+單數名詞manya+單數名詞特殊2：alargequantity（amount)of+名詞quantities(amounts)of+名詞特殊3：and連接的兩個主語指同一人/事物/概念特殊4：集合名詞police,people,cattle特殊5：“the+形容詞/過去分詞”表示一類人，謂語用單數。謂語用單數。謂語用復數。謂語常用單數。謂語用單數。謂語用復數。謂語用復數。學案—特殊用法的總結特殊1：morethanone241.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied3.ThemuseumIhavevisited_____attheendofthestreet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have錯題匯總1.Theblind____inspecials251.Ourclass_______abigone.（be)Ourclass______fondofmusic.2.1>.Thetrousers_________mine.(be)2>.Thispairoftrousers____mine.類似地:

Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.

is

are四、易錯點匯總

are

is

sellsells比一比1.Ourclass_______abigon263.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.(be)Eightypercentofthepopulation

inChina________farmers.4.1>.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.(have)

Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.

is

are

has

have3.ThepopulationofChina__275.1>.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.(be)2>.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1>.

Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.（have)2>.A

singerand

adancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.

are

is

has

have5.1>.Theaged______beingca287.Tomisoneof

theworkerswho______firedbythecompanylastweek.(be)Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkers

who____firedbythecompany

lastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater________wastedeveryyear.(be)

Largequantitiesofwater_______wastedeveryyear.

were

was

is

are7.Tomisoneoftheworkers291.（2013江蘇）21.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is B.are C.was D.Were2.（2013湖南）33．Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents____around$8，450ayear,which___aburdenforsomeofthem.A．are；isB．are，areC．is，areD．is，isConsolidation1.（2013江蘇）21.Generally,stude303.（2013北京）23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvitedConsolidation3.（2013北京）23.Thefamousmusic3121.A?！揪湟狻恳话阏f來，他人對其期望值高的學生的內在動機對自身的發(fā)展是至關重要的。分析句子結構，主語為students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers，中心詞為innermotivation，顯然為第三人稱單數。再根據generally（一般說來），可見講通常情況，所以用一般現在時。33.A。【句意】這所大學估算國際學生的生活費用大約一年8450美元，這對一些國際學生來說是一種負擔。forinternationalstudents修飾主語的中心語thelivingexpenses，謂語動詞要選are，排除C、D；which在從句中從當主語指代$8450ayear，以及aburden可判斷出后一個空格選擇is。23.B?！揪湟狻窟@個著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在2012年的臺北花展上演出。21.A。【句意】一般說來，他人對其期望值高的學生的內在動32用主謂一致部分內容造句。

如：therebe,morethanone,and,people,quantitiesof,what,all,manya,someof,

就近原則（就前/就后原則）mussel[?m?s?l]C類檢測用主謂一致部分內容造句。

如：therebe,more331.Lookthroughyourlearningpapers,payattentiontothedifficultiesyouthink.2.TrytoremembertheruleslearnttodayandusetheminlearningpapersP.3-4.3.trytoconnectyoursentencesbyusingsomewordsorphrases,suchasalso,besides,asidefrom...Homework1.Lookthroughyourlearning34主謂一致Subject-verbAgreement主謂一致Subject-verbAgreement35

Studentswill

correctsomemistakesonlearningpapers.

2.trytograsptherulesofsubject-verbagreementbychallengingtheirmemory.3.developtheabilitytoputthegrammarrulesintopractice.LearningAims

StudentswillLea36主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數上的一致，主語的“人稱”和“數”決定謂語動詞的變化。但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據語法一致＼意義一致＼就近原則．主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數上的一致，主語的“人稱”37原則概念例句語法一致原則指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式；主語是復數形式，謂語也用復數形式SteveEmberisagoodplayer．Childrenliketoys.意義一致原則指主語形式上為單數．但表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數形式；或主語形式上為復數．但表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow．Newsistravellingfastnowadays．就近一致原則謂語動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語Thereisaknifeandtwoforksonthedesk．Eitheryouorheistogo．原則概念例句指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式；Steve38Challengeourmemory!Challengeourmemory!39名詞作主語時應注意的幾個問題1.表時間，距離，金額，重量，數字等的復數名詞作“整體”看時，。

Twohoursisquiteenough.2.以-s結尾的名詞作主語時，根據其意思來決定謂語動詞的單復數。表學科的名詞(physics)、書報名(theTimes)、國名(theUnitedStates)或組織名稱(theUnitedNations)及news3)theOlympicGames謂語常用單數謂語常用單數謂語常用復數B類A類名詞作主語時應注意的幾個問題1.表時間，距離，金額，重量，40TheOlympicGamesheldonceeveryfouryears.(be)areTheOlympicGamesheldonce411.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”Willbe

b.Is

c.Are

d.Were2.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are

b.has

c.is

d.were1.

“______twentydollars42

His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.was B.were

C.hadbeen D.havebeen高中英語語法主謂一致公開課精華版課件433.集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數：1)people,police,cattle等名詞3)family,class,government，audience,class,committee,enemy等名詞表示整體時，表其中的成員時，謂語常用復數謂語常用復數謂語常用單數B類問題3.集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數：謂語44

1.Hisfamily_____alwaysquarrellingamong______.A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself

1.Hisfamily_____alwaysqu454.有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構成的物品。如：trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves,shorts,scissors等，這類名詞作主語時，。但如果其前有apairof,akindof修飾時，則應被看作謂語常用復數單數形式，謂語常用單數4.有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構成的物品。如：tro465.名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and/or連接時，即使有多個并列的主語，仍看作。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstohaveaholiday.單數形式，謂語用單數B類問題5.名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and471.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.isis1.Everydeskandeverychair_481.以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，

Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.注意：當and連接的兩個單數名詞在意義上指的是同一人，物或概念時，。Theteacherandwriterispopularwithhisstudents.(區(qū)別：Theteacherandthewriterare…)二、由連詞連接的名詞或代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題謂語用單數謂語用復數形式1.以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，二、由連詞連接的名詞492.就近一致：

……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則……or……連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則50

1>.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?(be)2>.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.(be)3>.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.(go)4>.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.(be)

Are▲

is▲

go▲

is▲1>.______youorhetoattend513.就前一致:

(即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致)名詞A

++名詞B

這樣的結構做主語，2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwith；but;except;besides,including;aswellas;inadditionto,not;ratherthan;like

is-----------

haveknown---謂語動詞僅與A一致3.就前一致:(即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致)with;524.

+

名詞

作主語時，1>.Onethird

ofthestudentsinourclass_________girls.(be)2>.Seventypercent

ofthesurfaceoftheearth______coveredwith/bywater.

分數+of;百分數+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….----

are--------------

is-------------------------謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數就后一致:(即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致)4.分數+of;百分數+of531.any,either,neither,none,all,some等作主語時，Nowallchanged.haveAllsilentatthemeeting.be視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數或復數。hasare三、代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題1.any,either,neither,none,542.不定代詞(all指人除外)，manya＋名詞單數,morethanone作主語時,但more+復數名詞+thanoneMorestudentsthanonehavegonetherebefore.謂語用單數。謂語用復數。1.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)2.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.haslikes2.不定代詞(all指人除外)，manya＋名詞單數,55找一找共同點：1>.Whatweneed_______hardwork.

Whatweneed______suitablematerials.2>.Such________whathetoldme.

Such_________hiswords.3>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish.

Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish.

is

are

waswere

is

areDiscussion找一找共同點：isarewaswereis561）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用但what引導的主語從句視后面的表語而定。Whatweneedtime.(be)Whatweneedbooks.(be)

is

are單數2)單復同形的名詞，如：means,works等。Everymeanshasbeentried.Allmeanshavebeentried視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數或復數。1）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用isare單數57學案—特殊用法的總結特殊1：morethanone+單數名詞manya+單數名詞特殊2：alargequantity（amount)of+名詞quantities(amounts)of+名詞特殊3：and連接的兩個主語指同一人/事物/概念特殊4：集合名詞police,people,cattle特殊5：“the+形容詞/過去分詞”表示一類人，謂語用單數。謂語用單數。謂語用復數。謂語常用單數。謂語用單數。謂語用復數。謂語用復數。學案—特殊用法的總結特殊1：morethanone581.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied3.ThemuseumIhavevisited_____attheendofthestreet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have錯題匯總1.Theblind____inspecials591.Ourclass_______abigone.（be)Ourclass______fondofmusic.2.1>.Thetrousers_________mine.(be)2>.Thispairoftrousers____mine.類似地:

Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.

is

are四、易錯點匯總

are

is

sellsells比一比1.Ourclass_______abigon603.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.(be)Eightypercentofthepopulation

inChina________farmers.4.1>.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.(have)

Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.

is

are

has

have3.ThepopulationofChina__615.1>.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.(be)2>.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1>.

Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.（have)2>.A

singerand

adancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.

are

is

has

have5.1>.Theaged______beingca627.Tomisoneof

theworkerswho______firedbythecompanylastweek.(be)To