定語(yǔ)從句之非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 2016.06.18課件

非限定性定語(yǔ)從句主講人：麻雪玲

agirlaprettygirlagirlwithlonghairagirlwhoisinterestedinclassicalmusic想一想：想要修飾名詞，我們可以用到什么？它們的位置分別在哪里？溫故知新限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句定從的分類考點(diǎn)一：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

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限定性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別一：形式不同限定性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。區(qū)別二：功能不同限定性定從對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識(shí)別，如果去掉，就會(huì)造成句意不完整或概念不清；非限定性定從對(duì)先行詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.

區(qū)別三：翻譯不同限定性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前；非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句分開(kāi)。Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個(gè)人。I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀請(qǐng)了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。區(qū)別五：先行詞不同限定性定從的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞；非限定性定從的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或主句。Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.彼得開(kāi)車很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。(which指drivetoofast)Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指整個(gè)主句)總結(jié)：非限定從的引導(dǎo)詞代詞：which，who(m),whose（主賓定）副詞：where，when（狀）學(xué)以致用1.Theboy,_________fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.2.HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,_______hewillbefree.3.Theseappletrees，_________Iplantedthreeyearsago，havenotborneanyfruit.4.Peter,_________youmetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.whenwhomwhichwhose考點(diǎn)二：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句整個(gè)句子，可以放在主句之前，譯為“正如”。Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.考點(diǎn)三：引導(dǎo)詞前的介詞Sofaronlytwopeoplehaveseenthishouse,ofwhomneitherwantstobuyit.Sofaronlytwopeoplehaveseenthishouse,neitherofwhomwantstobuyit.實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.（必修二unit1復(fù)習(xí)二）A.who B.whichC.whatD.that實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.

A.that

B.whichC.what

D.whoSheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.

A.that

B./C.what

D.who實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇______Iexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.When實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.（必修二unit1復(fù)習(xí)二）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileManyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇Lightisthefastthingintheworld,_________is300000kilometerpersecond.A.speedofwhichB.whosethespeedC.thes