江蘇省徐州市2018屆高三考前模擬檢測英語試題含含

江蘇省徐州市2018屆高三考前模擬檢測英語試題含含江蘇省徐州市2018屆高三考前模擬檢測英語試題含含江蘇省徐州市2018屆高三考前模擬檢測英語試題含含徐州市2017~2018學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)考前模擬檢測英語試題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.請(qǐng)將所有答案均依照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findananimaldoctor.B.Buymedicinefordogs.C.Letthewomancheckhisdogs.2.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantostopthecar?A.Theyhaveenginetrouble.B.Theyneedsomegas.C.Theyhaveaflattire.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Someonetochangethefishtank.B.Someonetowaterthegarden.C.Someonetochangethewater.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Onthebus.C.Inabank.5.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Lookingaftersmallchildren.B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthewoman?spackagereachFrance?A.Inthreedays.B.Infivedays.C.Inoneweek.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.$10.B.$40.C.$70.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Whendoesthewoman?sheadhurtthemost?A.Whensheisinclass.B.Aftershedoessports.C.Beforeshegoestobed.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneeds?A.Moreexercise.B.Somemedicine.C.Apairofglasses.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Girlfriendandboyfriend.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Directorandactor.11.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Expresshissadfeelings.B.Showmoreanger.C.Takeabreak.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Toshopforanewbike.B.Tohavehisbikerepaired.C.Tochangesmallerwheelsforhisbike.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tradeinhisbikeforanewone.B.Changethebike?sframeinstead.C.Givethebikebacktohiscousin.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Getanewbikerightaway.B.Comebacktomorrowwithhisbike.C.Shoparoundforabetterprice.16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?A.England.B.America.C.Denmark.18.Whathappensfirstaftertheplasticisseparatedintocolors?A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.19.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.20.WhatisRoger?sjobatthefactory?A.Hedesignsthetoys.B.HefixesthemachinesC.Hecleansthefactory.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Ifthechildviolatesoneofthecontract?srules,hemaylosea(n)_______,suchastalkingtohisfriendonthephone.A.privilegeB.advantageC.honorD.benefit22.Theeconomyisgrowingatarateofonepercent,buttheriseisnotasfastasit_______havebeenasweassumed.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need23._______you?rewondering,here?swhymobiledataaresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhencomparedwithothercountries.A.EventhoughB.IncaseC.AsifD.Ifonly24.—Whatexactlyareyoutryingtotellme?Comeon._______!—Nothingindeed.A.SpititoutB.CryitdownC.ChewitoverD.Laughitaway25.Researchershavefoundthatoverweightbut_______healthypeoplearestillatriskofheartdisease.A.frequentlyB.apparentlyC.originallyD.absolutely26.Thistechnologyhasbeenaroundforalongtime,butnotuntilrecentyears_______itinmarketing.A.businessesemployedB.didbusinessesemployC.businesseshademployedD.hadbusinessesemployed27.NASAtookseveralweekstoreviewthe11000_______applications.A.admittedB.permittedCsubmittedD.committed28.—Whydidyoufailtheexam?—Ihadto_______twopoetsfromdifferenttimeperiods.ButIonlyknewofone.A.clarifyB.contrastC.criticizeD.classify29.—HowdidthesprintingworldrespondtoShellyAnn?sinitialsuccess?—Theyconcludedshewasjustaone-hitwonderthat_______,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.A.sprangupB.lightedupC.tookupD.woundup30.Itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments_______ababywillcometoaccepttheidea_______otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsfromwhatheorshehas.A.how;whichB.how;thatC.that;thatD.which;which31.Neon-lightsareaffectingthebirds?biologicalclock,leadingtothem_______whentheyshouldbeasleep.A.awakenB.beingawakeC.wakingD.towake32.WeareconfidentthatrelationsbetweenNorthKoreaandSouthKorea_______throughfurthereffortstoreducethelong-termhostileattitudes.A.arebeingimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.havebeenimprovedD.areimproved33.Yournotesprovidetherawmaterialon_______yourmindhastoworkinrelationtoyouressaytopic.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which34.Cutterhadn?tbeensoinsistent_______thesedetailsthatafterwardsshefeltembarrassedaboutherhasteandcasualness.A.inregardtoB.onthebasisofC.inlightofD.onaccountof35.—Threedaysoff!TakemetoDisneyland,Mum!—Forgetit!Just_______andreviewforthecomingexam.A.makehaywhilethesunshinesB.lookbeforeyouleapC.putthecartbeforethehorseD.letthecatoutofthebag第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AftermyhusbandPaulwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,hesaid,“It?sgoingtobeOK.”AndIrememberansweringback,“Yes.Wejustdon?tknowwhatOKmeansyet.”PaulandImetasmedicalstudentsatYale.IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe36hetookwithhispatients.Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme37overanEKG(心電圖)ofaheartthathad38beating.Wedidn?tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto39sufferingtogether.IlivedwithPaul?sillnessfor22months.I?vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul40whatthatmeant.Asphysicians,wewereinagood41tounderstandandeven42thediagnosis.Weweren?tangryaboutit,luckily,43we?dseensomanypatientsin44situations,andweknewthat45isapartoflife.Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery46experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand47ofaseriousillness.Asapoemsays,“Yourabsencehasgonethroughmelikethreadthroughaneedle.EverythingIdoissewnwithitscolor.”etFhoartmpoem48myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.WhenPaulsaid,“It?sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn?tmeanthatwecould49hisillness.50,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.51ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand52—iswhatwegettodo.Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto53it,ourlivesdon?tshrink;they54.Ourjobisn?ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother55.That?showwemakeitOK,evenwhenit?snot.36.A.controlB.testC.noticeD.care37.A.whisperB.watchC.cryD.think38.A.ceasedB.rejectedC.delayedD.missed39.A.standB.approachC.assessD.contain40.A.transformedB.deepenedC.refreshedD.enlarged41.A.statusB.willC.knowledgeD.position42.A.cureB.acceptC.fightD.rid43.A.becauseB.onceC.providingD.until44.A.stableB.virtualC.impressiveD.disastrous45.A.loveB.cancerC.deathD.devotion46.A.differentB.unforgettableC.reluctantD.terrifying47.A.preventionB.riskC.uncertaintyD.influence48.A.bringsforwardB.figuresoutC.setsoutD.callsup49.A.confirmB.resistC.cureD.relieve50.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover51.A.BuryingB.InvolvingC.EmployingD.Enjoying52.A.divorceB.struggleC.lossD.disagreement53.A.hidefromB.laughatC.getoverD.wipeout54.A.surviveB.expandC.switchD.continue55.A.awayB.overC.upD.through第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurannualshort-storycompetitionisback!Welookforwardtoreadingyours!RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailanddaytimephonenumberwhen?llingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytoresidentsoftheUK,ChannelIslands,IsleofManandRepublicofIreland.ItisnotopentoemployeesofVivatDirectLtd,itssubsidiarycompaniesandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition,theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.Thejudges’decisionis?nal.Pleasesubmityourstoriesonlineby5pmonFebruary19.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12–18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andtworunners-upwilleachreceiveInthe12–18sandunder-12scategories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8Tablet(worth￡600).Thetworunners-upinbothcategorieswilleachreceiveaKindleE-Reader.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,whichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartner.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionoftheirstoriesforinclusioninthebook.ThethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineonFebruary27.Theonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJuneissue.56.Ifyouwanttoentertheshort-storycompetition,youwillhaveto________.A.providenecessaryproofofresidenceintheUKB.submitormailyourstorynolaterthanFebruary19C.informthejudgesofyourphonenumberandemailD.ensureyour100-word-storyhasn?tevergotintoprint57.WhichofthefollowingaboutTermsandconditionsisTRUE?A.Theadultscategoryisofferedtherichestawardofall.B.Thecompetitorswillallhavetheirsubmissionspublished.C.Theversiontobeprintedwillstillstay100wordslong.D.Thevoteswillgotowhoeverentersthestorycompetition.BHealthexpertshaveknownforyearsthatkidswhogrowuponafarmhavefewerincidencesthancitykids.Nowtheymightfinallyknowwhy.Andthatbitofinformationmightbethecluetheyneedtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)forasthma(哮喘)andbettertreatmentstrategiesforallergies.AnewstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecompared30Amishchildrenand30HutteritechildrenfromtwofarminggroupsinNorthDakota.ResearcherschosethesechildrenbecauseasthmaisrareamongtheAmishbutcommonamongtheHutterites,eventhoughthegroupshavesimilargeneticbackgroundsanddietsandverylittleexposuretotobaccosmoke,pollutedairandindoorpets.Theonekeydifferenceliesintheirfarmingmethods:TheAmishrejectelectricityandindustrialization,whiletheHutteritesembraceit.Andbecauseofthis,thechildrenareexposedtodifferentmicrobes(微生物).“Weneverthoughtwewouldseeadifference,Ca”roleOber,anauthorofthestudyandthechairwomanofthedepartmentofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Buttotheirgreatsurprise,“wesawgreatdifferenceswithvery,verydifferentcelltypesandcellnumbers.TheAmishchildrenallhadalargeproportionofneutrophils—whitebloodcellsthatarepartoftheso-calledinbornimmunesystem.TheAmishkids?neutrophils“werenewlyfoundintheirbonemarrow,evidenceofacontinuallow-gradereactiontomicrobialinvaders(入侵者),”thNeewYorkTimesreports.Incontrast,theHutteritekidshad“old”neutrophils,andresearchersfoundtheirbloodwasfullofanothertypeofimmunecell,eosinophils,whichprovokeallergicreactions.“Ikeepsayingifeveryonewouldjustputacowintheirhouse,nokidwouldhaveasthma,butthat'snotverypractical,”O(jiān)bLeivretoSldcience.Instead,Oberpredictsanairmisterparentscouldusetospraythebeneficialmicrobesintotheair.58.WhatcanweknowabouttheHutteritegroupaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theairisheavilypollutedduetoindustrialization.B.Theyhaveafatterchancetocatchasthmaandallergies.C.Theirfamilymembersareaddictedtocigarettesmoking.D.Modernmachinesarewidelyusedinsteadoffarmanimals.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaddedtothedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups?A.geneticbackgroundB.immunesystemC.healthcareD.educationallevel60.Byjokinglysuggestinghavingacowintheirhouse,Oberintendstotellusthat________.A.keepingatoycowismorepracticalB.weshouldgetexposedtoindoorpetsC.unhealthylivingstylesshouldbeavoidedD.farmenvironmenthelpsfightAsthmaandAllergiesCAse-cigarettesbecomemorepopular,fewerpeoplearetakingupsmokingtraditionalcigarettes.Butcane-cigarettes,anelectronicnicotinedeliverysystem,helppeoplequitsmokingaltogether?Theanswerisprobablyyes.AstudyledbyMatthewCarpenter,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinafoundthate-smokerstendtosmokelessandhaveincreasedquitattempts.Inthepilotstudy,Carpenterevaluatede-cigarettesintermsofusage,productpreference,changesinsmokingbehaviorsandnicotineexposure.Ninetysubjectswereevaluated:45wererandomizedtousee-cigarettes,and45wererandomizedtoacontrolgroup.Everyonewasfollowedoveraperiodoffourmonths.ThestudywaspublishedinCancerEpidemiologyinNovemberandisoneofthefewrandomizedstudiesintheU.S.toexaminetheeffectsofe-cigarettes.Resultsshowedthatwhensmokersweregivene-cigarettes,uptakewasstrong.Manyparticipantsratedthee-cigarettessimilartotheirusualproduct,suggestingthate-cigarettesmightgivesmokersasuitablealternativetocombustible(燃燒的)cigarettes.E-cigarettesoffersignificantlylessexposuretoharmfultoxicantsandthereforearesafer.Peopleusinge-cigarettesthroughoutthestudysmokedanaverageof37percentfewercigarettes,ascomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroup,showingapositiveeffectwhenmakingtheswitchandpotentiallyservingasatooltohelpsmokersquit.That?sgoodnewsforCarpenterandhiscolleagues.Smokingistheleadingcauseofcancerandhasanegativeimpactontheeffectivenessofcancertreatments.Peoplewhoquitsmoking,regardlessoftheirages,havesubstantialgainsinlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)comparedwiththosewhocontinuetosmoke.Carpentercautionsthatwhilee-cigarettesmayhelppeoplesmokelessorevenquit,theyarenotforeveryone.“Itisimportanttoprotectnon-smokers,particularlyadolescents,fromstartinganynicotine-containingproduct.”Morethan1,500varietiesofe-cigarettesarenowavailable,includingdifferentlooks,high-techpowersettingsandmanyflavors.Allthesemakethemmoreappealingtokids.Infact,e-cigarettesaremorepopularthanconventionalcigarettesamongyouth.“Alltheseshouldraiseouralarmbells,”E-cigaretteswereonlyrecentlyregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Largelymanufacturedoverseas,thequalitycontrolprocessvaries,hesays.Withoutenoughinformationtoanswerthelong-termpublichealthissuesofe-cigarettes,researcherslikeCarpenterareawareoftheimportanceoffurtherstudiesonthelatesttobaccotrends.Combustiblecigaretteshavebeenaroundformanydecades.E-cigaretteshavenot,andthesciencehasalotofquestionslefttoanswer,hesaid.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProfessorCarpenter?sexperimentone-cigarettes?A.Thetestgroupsincludeconventionalsmokers,e-smokersandnon-smokers.B.E-cigarettesexposesmokerstofewerpoisonoussubstances.C.Manyparticipantsdon?tthinke-cigarettesasgoodastraditionalones.D.Itisoneofthefewstudiestotesttheeffectsofsmoking.62.Afterreadingthepassage,wemayinferthat________.A.moste-cigarettesmokerswillfinallygiveupsmokingB.therearemoree-smokersthantraditionalsmokesintheUSAC.manyadolescentsareattractedtoe-cigarettesduetotheirlowpricesD.carpenterisworriedaboutthee-cigarettes?popularityamongchildren63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.E-cigarettesarefacedwithmanyproblemsandneedmorestudy.B.TheU.S.governmentshouldstrengthenitsregulationovere-cigarettes.C.Smokersshouldbecautiousbecauseofe-cigarettes?lowquality.D.Researchersareconcernedaboute-cigarettes?harmtopeople?shealth.64.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①to⑦representParagraphs1to7)A.B.C.D.①①①②①②②③④⑤⑥②③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥⑦⑦⑦⑦DUselessjugglers(騙子)!Mustwesodescribeourselves,we,theproducers,seasonbyseason,ofsomanyhundredsof“remarkable”worksoffictionf?or,whenwet—akeuptheremarkableworksofourfellows,we“reallycannotreadthem!”.Astorygoeslikethis:Onceinthetwilightundergrowthofaforestofnut-bearingtreesanumberoflittlepurblindcreatureswandered,singingfornuts.Atraveleronedaystoppedoneofthesecreatureswhosevoicewaspeculiarlydisagreeable,andasked“Whydoyousinglikethis?Isitforthesakeofthoseupthere?Isitforyourownsake—forthesakeofyourfamily—forwhosesake?Doyouthinkyoursongsworthlisteningto?Answer!”Thecreaturescratcheditself,andsangthelouder.1.________Heleftthecreature,andpresentlycametoanotherwhichwanderedroundinaringundersomestuntedtrees,andthetravelernoticedthatitneverwentoutofthatring.Showersoftinyhardnutscamedownonthelittlecreature,whoatethemgreedily.Thetraveleropenedone;itwasextremelysmallandtastedofdryrot.“Why,atallevents,”hesaid,“needyoustayunderthesetrees?Thenutsarenotgoodhere.Butforanswerthelittlecreatureranroundandround,androundandround.2.________Hecametoathirdlittlecreaturewho,underatalltree,wassingingveryloudlyindeed.Thecreaturestoppedsingingasthetravelercameup,andatonceastormofhugenutscamedown;thetravelerfoundthemsweetishandveryoily.“Why,”hesaidtothecreature,“didyousingsoloud?Youcannoteatallthesenuts.Youreallydosinglouderthanseemsnecessary;come,answerme!”Butthepurblindlittlecreaturebegantosingagainatthetopofitsvoice.3.________Thetravelerpassedmanyotherpurblindlittlecreaturesinthetwilightofthisforest,tillatlasthecametoonethatlookedevenblinderthantherest,butwhosesongwassweetandlowandclear,breakingaperfectstillness.Foralongtimehelistenedtothatsongwithoutnoticingthatnotanutwasfalling.Butsuddenlyheheardafaintrustleandthreelittleovalnutslayontheground.Thetravelercrackedoneofthem.Itwasofdelicateflavor.Helookedatthelittlecreaturestandingwithitsfaceraised,andsaid:“Tellme,littleblindcreature,whosesongissocharming,isthisallyougettoeat?“Ah!”wonderedthetraveleragain:“You,whosevoiceissoclear,wheredidyoulearntosing?”Thelittleblindcreaturesmiled...4.________Itisatwilightforestinwhichwewander,andwemaycomplainwhythelightissodim;whythereissomuchbadandfalsefiction;whythedemandforitissogreat.Wemustlaytheblameonourselves.Weourselvescreatethedemandforbadandfalsefiction.Sensibly,orinsensibly,wetuneoursongstoearnthenutsofourtwilightforest.Wetunethem,nottothekeyof:“Isitgood?”buttothekeyof:thatateachtuningthenutsfallfast!Formanyofus,oncestartedonthisjourneyoffiction,thereismuch,oftentragic,excuse—thelessreasonthenfornothavingtrainedourselvesbeforesettingoutonourway.Ifwewillnotputourselvestoschoolwhenweareyoung;ifwemustrushintoprintbeforewecanspell;ifwewillnotrepressournaturaldesiresandwalkbeforewerun;ifwewillnotlearnatleastwhatnottodo—weshallgoonwanderingthroughtheforest,singingourfoolishsongs.65.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthattheauthorisa________.A.jugglerB.travelerC.publisherD.fictionist66.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightimageinthestory?A.Thetravelerreferstotheaimlesspublishers.B.Thetwilightrepresentsthebadtasteofreaders.C.Thenutsstandforremarkableworksoffiction.D.Thepurblindcreaturesmeandifferentnovelists.67.Thesentence“,Isuppose,?saidthetraveler,,smallbadnutsarebetterthannobread;ifyouwentoutyouwouldstarve????isprobablyputinblank________.A.1B.2C.3D.468.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A.Agoodnovelusuallytakesgreateffortstocreate.B.Booksarethesourceofinspirationforanovelist.C.Somenovelistsareexcellentbutpoorlyrewarded.D.Readershavefewchoicesinchoosinggoodbooks.69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Thedemandforbadfictionisgreat.B.Theauthoroftenproducesfalsebooks.C.Someof“us”arenotqualifiedforthejob.D.Tragically,c“anwneo”tsolvetheproblem.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WantedimprovementB.FoolishsongsC.AdisorderedmarketD.Awisetraveler第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并依照所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Thehumanvoiceistheinstrumentweallplay.It?sthemostpowerfulsoundintheworld.It?stheonlyonethatcanstartawarorsay“Ildovyeetyomua.nypeo”pleAhnavetheexperiencethatwhentheyspeak,peopledon?tlistentothem.Whyisthat?Howcanwespeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld?Thereareanumberofhabitsthatweneedtomoveawayfrom.Thefirstisgossip,speakingillofsomebodywho'snotpresent.Thesecondisjudging.It?sveryhardtolistentosomebodyifyouknowthatyou?rebeingjudgedandfoundwantingatthesametime.Anotherisnegativity.It?shardtolistenwhensomebody?sthatnegative.Andanotherformofnegativityiscomplaining.Wecomplainaboutalmosteverything.It?snotspreadingsunshineandlightnessintheworld.Thenextisexcuse.Somepeoplejustpassitontoeverybodyelseanddon?ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Exaggerationisthesixthoftheseven,whichusuallybecomeslying.Wedon?twanttolistentopeopleweknowarelyingtous.Thelastisdogmatism,theconfusionoffactswithopinions.Therearefourreallypowerfulcornerstonesthatwecanstandonifwewantourspeechtobepowerfulandtomakechangeintheworld.Fortunately,thesethingsspellaword“hail”.TheHstandsforbeingtrueinwhatyousay,beingstraightandclear.However,absolutehonestymaynotbewhatwewant.It'snotnecessarytosay“mygoodness,youlookuglythismorning.”TheAisauthenticity,justbeingourselves.TheIisintegrity（一致）,doingwhatwesay.AndtheLislove.Itdoesn'tmeanromanticlove,butmeanswishingpeoplewell.That?swhatwesay.Thewaythatwesayitisalsoimportant.Theinstrumentisincredibleandthetoolsyouplaywithwillincreasethepowerofourspeaking.Thefirstisregister(音域).Wecanlocateourvoice.Wevoteforpoliticianswithlowervoices,it?strue,becauseweassociatedepthwithpowerandwithauthority.Timbre(音色),thewayourvoicefeels,alsomatters.Someresearchshowsthatweprefervoiceswhicharerich,smooth,warm,likehotchocolate.Thenprosody(韻律)counts.Peoplewhospeakallononenotearereallyquitehardtolistentoiftheydon?thaveanyprosodyatall.Anotherispace.Wecangetveryexcitedbysayingsomethingreallyquickly,orwecanslowrightdowntoemphasize.There?snothingwrongwithabitofsilenceinatalk.Itcanbeverypowerful.Finally,wecangetreallyexcitedbyusingvolume.Wecanhavepeoplereallypayattentionbygettingveryquiet.Ifthat?snotus,that?snottheendoftheworld,becausewecantrain.Goandgetavoicecoach.Ofcourse,wherethisallcomesintoplaymostofalliswhenwe?vegotsomethingreallyimportanttodo.Itmightbeproposingmarriageoraskingforaraise.Noengineworkswellwithoutbeingwarmedup.Warmupourvoice.HowtospeaksothatpeoplewanttolistenPassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Thehumanvoiceispowerful,(71)▲manypeoplefoundtheyIntroductionsometimesarenotlistenedto.

Theproblem(72)▲uphowwecanspeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld.

It’seasyforpeopletofallintothehabitsofbeinggossipy,judgmentalandSevendeadly(74)▲,makingithardtolistento.(73)▲

It’stypicalofpeopletocomplain,lookforexcuses,(75)▲big,orstatesomethinginadogmaticmanner.Hailis(77)▲forthefollowing:Four(76)▲

Honesty,beingstraightandclear.

Authenticity,justbeingourselves.

Integrity,actuallydoingwhatwesay.

Love,wishingpeoplewell.

Usingregister,timbre,prosody,paceandvolume(78)▲willincreaseWaysofspeakingthepowerofspeaking.Ifnecessary,(79)▲toavoicecoachtogettrained.Conclusion

(80)▲yourselfbeforesomeimportantoccasions.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并依照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Computersintheclassroomincludeanydigitaltechnologyusedtoenhance,supplement,orreplaceatraditionaleducationalcurriculum.Theearly1990smarkedthebeginningofmodernmediatechnologysuchasCD-ROMsaswellasthedevelopmentofmodernpresentationsoftwaresuchasMicrosoftPowerpoint.Currently,othercomputer-basedtechnologyincludingtheelectronicwhiteboardandthelaptopcomputerisbecomingwidelyavailabletostudents.Ascomputershavebecomemoreaccessible,inexpensive,andpowerful,thedemandforthistechnologyhasincreased,leadingtomorefrequentuseofcomputerresourceswithinclasses.Thus,therearesomeinnovationandtechnologyenthusiastswhoclaimthatcomputer-basedlearningwillsoonreplaceteachers.TheypointoutthattheaccessibilityofinformationviatheInternetandtherecentadvancesinonlineinstructionandadaptivelearningwillcontributetotheretreatofteachers.Theseclaimsarealarmingtothosewhoadvocatetheimportanceofteachers.Theypointtoastrongbodyofresearchthataffirmstheimportanceofgoodteachers.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞歸納上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；2.舉例說明計(jì)算機(jī)在課堂上的作用。3.你認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)能否取代教師？請(qǐng)給出最少兩種原由。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能夠直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能夠出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不用寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完滿，語言規(guī)范，語篇連結(jié)，詞數(shù)合適?！熘菔?017~2018學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)考前模擬檢測英語參照答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1--20BACAACBACCABCABBCABA第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）21--25ACBAB26--30BCBAC31--35BBDAA第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分)36—40DCABB41—45DBADC46—50ACDCA51—55BCABD第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分,滿分30分）56--57DA58--60DBD61–64BDAB65--70DCBBCA第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）(71)yet/but(72)comes(73)sins/habits(74)negative(75)talk(76)cornerstones/foundations(77)short(78)properly/appropriately/suitably(79)turn/refer(80)Prepare書面表達(dá)Computerresourceshavebeenplayingaprogressivelyprevailingroleineducation.Inlightoftheincreasingpresenceandimportanceofcomputersinclassrooms,peoplecan’htelpwonderingwhethercomputerscansubstituteteachersinthenearfuture.Classroomcomputertechnologyisbeingusedfordifferenttypesofcommunication—presentation,interaction,andcollaboration.Studentsarerequiredtobereadersandwriters,editorsandpublishersandtheyareexpectedtocollaboratewithothers,workingcloselytogethertolearnevenmoreinthisprocess.However,itisimpossibleforcomputerstoreplaceteachersinclassrooms.Foronething,insteadofbeingthesourceofknowledge,high-qualityteachersguidetheirstudentstoprocess,analyzeandapplywhattheyhavelearnedacrossacademicsubjectsandintotherealworld.Foranother,ateacheristheretomonitoreveryslightchangeinstudents’attitude,torespondtoandencouragethemwhenevertheyshowsignsoffrustrationorimpatience.Thosehumanaspectsarenotgoingtobereplacedbymachinesatanytime.(165詞)(Thus,Iamconfidentthatcomputersaretoreplacerealteachersinclassrooms.Foronething,themodelofclassroominstructionfromthelate1800sjustwasn’tdesignedtomeet21st-centuryexpectations.Foranother,computertechnologyespeciallyboomingAIineveryrespectofliferequireseducationtobeputontherighttrack.Otherwise,studentsproducedfromtheoldfactorymustbewashedawaybythemoderninnovativetide.)【聽力原文】Text1M:Excuseme.WherewouldIfindmedicinefordogs?W:Wehavesomeonaislefive.Ifyouneedawiderselection,however,Iwouldsuggestgoingtoseeananimaldoctor.Text2W:Whatisthatsound?Icanhearsomethingcomingfromthebackofthecar.Canyouhearit?M:Yeah,Ican.Pulloverbythisgasstationupahead.IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.Ineednewtires,anyway.Text3W:Doyouthinkhecouldhelpmechangethewaterinthefishtankthisweek?M:Idon’tknow.He’sprettybusy.Text4W:Excuseme.CanIhavechangeforadollar,please?M:Sorry,butIcanonlygiveyouchangeifyoubuysomething.W:ButIonlyhaveadollaronme,andallIneedisfourquarters.M:Sorry,butIdon’tmaketherules.Text5M:Iamlookingforsomeonewhohastakencareofelderlypeoplebefore.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:I’msorry.Myexperienceiswithsmallchildren.I’mafraidIwillnotbesuitableforthejob.Text6M:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketosendthispackagetoFrance.Canitbedeliveredinthenextfivedays?M:Yes.Weofferanovernightservice.It’llcost70dollars.W:Ah,that’sabitexpensive.Doyouhaveathre-edayservice?M:No,butwecangetyourpackagetoFranceinoneweekfor40dollars.W:Well,thatsoundsgood.I’lltakethat.Istheserviceguda?ranteeM:Yes.Wealsoofferaservicewherewecantrackyourpackage.Butthatwillcost10dollarsextra.W