外研版高中英語《module4carnival》word同步測試及答案解析

課時作業(yè)(二十八)Carnival狂歡節(jié)Ⅰ.單項填空1．—WillyougotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer?—No，Iwon’，Ihaveno，it’stoohot.A．Tostartwith B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Inotherwords2．Shepretended________tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A．tolistening B．tohavelistenedC．havinglistened D．tobelistening3．Iwasinterestedinthisprojectandhadworkedhard________inaprojectlikethis.A．included B．includingC．toinclude D．tobeincluded4．Thenewlawhasbeencriticizedbygroups________disabledpeople.A．represented B．beingrepresentedC．representing D．represent5．—CouldIhaveatablebythewindow?—Sorry，ofthem________.A．werebooked B．hadbeenbookedC．a(chǎn)rebeingbooked D．havebeenbooked6．Ithink________isnoneedforustocommentonhisaction：itspeaksforitself.A．it B．thatC．there D．this7．Unfortunately，theband________ofasinger，twoguitaristsandadrummerbrokeupsoon.A．consists B．consistingC．isconsisted D．consisted8．Thecomposerhasbeendeadformanyyears，buttheinterestinhismusic________recently.A．hasrepeated B．hasregainedC．hasrevived D．hasrecovered9．Withhismind________，hedidn’tcatchevenasinglewordofwhattheteacherwassaying.A．wondering B．wanderingC．drifting D．floating10．Wefollowedthe________thecarhadleftinthegrassandfounditatlast.A．signs B．signalsC．marks D．pointsⅡ.閱讀理解(2022年合肥第二次檢測)Childrenbecomemoregenerousastheygetolder，learningtheprinciplesofequalitybytheageofmaynotbetoosurprisingtoanyonewhohaskids.Humansarebornwithasenseoffairnessthatmostotheranimalsseemnottoshare，butit’snotbeenclearexactlywhenthisconceptstartstodevelop.DrAlvaZhaoandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofteststomeasurejusthowmuchchildrencareaboutequalityatdifferentthreedifferentversionsofagame，childrenwereaskedtochoosebetweentwowaysofsharinganumberofsweetswiththemselvesandanunfamiliarcouldchoose，forexample，betweenoneformeandoneforyou，orjusthavingoneforthemselves.Attheageofthree，childrenwere“almostcompletelyselfish”，saysZhao.Theyrefusedtogivesweetsawayevenifitmadenodifferencetobytheageofeight，childrengenerallypreferredthefairoption，sharingaprizeequallyratherthankeepingitalltothemselves.Severalotherfactorsinfluencedhowfairthechildrenteamfoundthatchildrenwithoutbrothersorsisterswere28%morelikelytosharethanchildrenwithbrothersortheotherhand，theyoungestchildreninafamilywere17%lesswillingtosharethanchildrenwhohadonlyyoungerbrotherorsister.Inaddition，ifchildrenknewthattheirpartnerwasfromthesameplaygrouporschool，theyweremoreconcernedaboutbeingsuggeststhatbeingnicetopeopleyouknowissomethingthatdevelopsasenseofequality.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．parentsknowclearlywhentheirkidsaremorewillingtoshareB．thekids’willingnessofsharingislearnedfromtheirfamilyC．theolderthekidsare，themoreselfishtheywillbecomeD．kidsbecomemoregenerouswhentheyreachacertainage2．ThetestsconductedbyDrAlvaZhaoandhercolleagueswereaimedat________.A．howkidsdevelopaqualityoffairnessingamesB．children’sawarenessofequalityatdifferentagesC．thereasonswhychildrencareaboutequalityD．children’sattitudestowardsotherpartners3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenunderthreeknowlittleaboutbeingfair.B．Childrenaboveeightyearsoldbecomelessselfish.C．Childrenwithbrothersorsisterstendtobemoregenerous.D．Theyoungestchildinafamilytendstobelessgenerous.4．Wecanlearnthatchildrencaremoreaboutequalitywhilewith________.A．unknownpeopleB．nicepeopleC．familiarpeopleD．fairpeople(2022年宜昌第一次調(diào)研，A)TheUnitedNationssaysmorethan900millionpeopleworldwidedonothaveenoughtosay100millionmorecouldgohungrythisyearbecauseofthefoodandfinancialcrises.Todealwiththesituation，theUNWorldFoodProgramhasstartedaprojecttohelpsmallfarmersaremainlycannotproduceenoughfoodeventofeedandsupporttheirownfamilies.TheneweffortiscalledPurchaseforProgress，oraimstoconnectlocalfarmerswithdependableway，theycouldgetachancetoselltheirsurplus(剩余)atcompetitivewillbetestedinasmanyas21countriesduringthenextfiveyears.ThebiggestcontributortotheprojectisBillGates，throughtheBillandMelindaGatesdonor(捐款者)istheHowardBuffettFoundation，ledbyasonoftheAmericaninvestorWarrengovernmentofBelgiumisalsosupportingtheprojectinaformercolony(殖民地)，nowtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Togetherthesedonorshaveprovidedmorethan76milliondollarsforprojectsinAfricaandCentralPurchaseforProgresswillworkwithUnitedNationsagencies，governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizationstohelpincreasecropWorldBankGroupandotherpartnersaretohelptrainfarmersinbettercropmanagementandmarketingskills.TheWorldFoodProgramsaysitexpectstobuy40,000tonsoffoodinthefirstyearusingmethodscarriedoutbythewillbeenoughtofeed250,000people.P4Pisexpectedtodevelopfoodcooperativesandlong-termagreementsforbuyingcorn，wheatandotherfood350,000farmerscouldbeassisted.OfficialssaytheprojectwillchangethewaytheWorldFoodProgrambuysfoodindevelopingDirectorJosetteSheeransaysthisisthefirsttimeheragencywillbuyalargeamountoffoodfromsmallagencyhastraditionallyboughtmostofitsfoodfromdevelopingcountries，butthroughlargertradingorganizations.5．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．inall900millionpeopleworldwidelackfoodB．a(chǎn)projecthasbeenstartedtohelpwomenfarmersC．thereareonlytwodonorstohelptheprojectD．somefarmersstillcannotsupporttheirfamilies6．Accordingtothepassage，________willworkhardtodealwiththesituation.A．theUnitedNationsB．thecombinedeffortsC．somegovernmentsD．somenon-governmentalorganizations7．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbedonetohelpsmallfarmers?A．Todonatemoney.B．Toreformthewayoffoodpurchase.C．Toprovidethemwithfood.D．Tobuyalargeamountoffoodfromthem.8．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ProjecttoHelpSmallFarmersB．ContributiontoSmallFarmersC．FoodProblemsD．P4PIsBeingCarriedOutⅢ.信息匹配A．SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB．Whatisthepresentsituation?C．ThepurposesinAdultEducationD．WaysofAdultEducationE．ThehistoryofAdultEducationF．WhatisAdultEducationeq\o(？,\s\do4())\x()Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling，getnewskillsorjobtraining，findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment，seekbetterself-understanding，ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.\x()Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries，correspondence(函授)courses，ormayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges，studygroups，workshops，clubs，andprofessionalassociations.\x()Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialeconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactoryandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.\x()TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s，withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.\x()Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymentexample，partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelyneweducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.Ⅳ.短文改錯Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginknowingthathewasdoing，heputapencapintohisfewminuteslate，hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit！Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid，“I’vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearestadoctorexaminedhisandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinessothatthepencapcouldpasshourslatertheboysuccessfullymadeit.“Sheisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It’snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsfora’sverydanger.eq\x(課時作業(yè)(二十八))Ⅰ.單項填空1．Atostartwith首先；第一；asaresult因此；onthecontrary相反地；inotherwords換句話說。根據(jù)句中的Besides的提示可知選A。句意為“今年夏天你去杭州度假嗎？”“不去。首先，我沒錢，此外天太熱”。2．D此題考查pretend的用法。pretend假裝，后常跟動詞不定式。tohavedone發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，tobedoing與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。句意為“她假裝在聽經(jīng)理說話，其實她正在想別的事情”。3．D句意為“我對這個工程感興趣，我曾努力工作希望成為這個工程中的一員”。此處考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)語境“我希望能被列入到這個工程的成員里面”可知用被動形式。4．C此處考查動詞-ing形式作定語，相當于whorepresent。5．D此題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：我可以坐靠窗的桌子嗎？對不起，先生。所有靠窗的桌子已被預訂了。本句表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時6．C此題考查固定句型thereisnoneedfordosth.沒有必要做某事。句意為“我認為我們不必對他的行為進行評價：它本身就可以說明一切”。7．Bconsistof由……組成，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。此題為動詞-ing形式作定語。句意為“不幸的是，這支由一位歌手、兩位吉他手和一位鼓手組成的樂隊很快就解散了”。8．C本題考查詞義辨析。repeat重復，重說，regain重新獲得，revive復興，再流行，recover恢復，收復。句意為“他的音樂最近又流行起來”。9．B本題考查動詞辨析。wonder想知道，不知道，drift漂流；漂泊，float浮，漂，漂流，wander心不在焉，胡思亂想。10．C 句意為：“我們按照那輛汽車在草坪上留下的痕跡最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了它?！眒arks表示“痕跡”，符合題意，而signs意為“符號，標記；跡象，招牌”，signals意為“信號”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】文章介紹人類天生的一種特性——力求公平，研究人員通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)三歲時小孩完全自私，到了一定年齡就逐步顯露出與人分享的天性。1．D歸納段落大意題。第一句話即該段的主題句：孩子到了一定年齡(8歲)后就變得更加慷慨大方。2．B細節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“DrAlvaZhaoandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesoftesttomeasurejusthowmuchchildrencareaboutqualityatdifferentages”可以推斷Alva博士和她的助手進行測試的目的在于了解孩子在不同年齡對平等意識的表現(xiàn)程度。3．C細節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話“Theteamfoundthatchildrenwithoutbrothersorsisterswere28%morelikelytosharethanchildrenwithbrothersorsisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更傾向于慷慨，和短文敘述內(nèi)容相反。4．C細節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可判斷小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更關(guān)注平等。5．D細節(jié)理解題。由“morethan900millionpeople”一句可判斷選項A錯誤